1Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions? A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. EcologyD. Homeostasis
2. Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of
A. homeostasis.B. physiology.C. anthropology.D. anatomy.
3. A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n)
A. tissue.B. organ.C. molecule.D. system.
4. An organism consists of
A. molecules.B. cells.C. organs.D. molecules, cells, and organs.
5. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to
A. systems.B. molecules.C. organs.D. organelles.
6. Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5)
tissue. A. 3,2,1,5,4B. 1,2,3,4,5C. 5,4,3,2,1D. 3,1,5,4,2
7. Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position?
A. Standing erectB. Palms facing backwardC. Face forwardD. Toes pointing forward
8. Which of the following pairs are opposing terms?
A. Superior/posteriorB. Superior/inferiorC. Anterior/inferiorD. Superior/anterior
9. Which term refers to the back? A. InferiorB. LateralC. PosteriorD. Peripheral
10. The heart is _____ to the lungs.
A. dorsalB. superiorC. lateralD. medial
11. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
A. Ventral - toward the frontB. Ipsilateral - on opposite sidesC. Deep - toward the surfaceD. Proximal - further from the point of attachment
12. Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose?
A. It is superior to the mouthB. It is medial to the eyesC. It is on the dorsal aspect of the faceD. It is inferior to the forehead
13. The hand is ___________ to the elbow.
A. superiorB. anteriorC. proximalD. distal
14. The right hand and left foot are ______________ to each other.
A. ipsilateralB. posteriorC. contralateralD. superficial
15. The spinal cord is __________ to the esophagus.
A. anteriorB. posteriorC. ventralD. inferior
16. Appendicular refers to the
A. skull.B. thorax.C. legs and arms.D. skull and thorax.
17. The head is which region?
A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
18. The arm is which region?
A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
19. The lower back is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
20. The foot is which region?
A. PedalB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
21. The chest is which region?
A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
22. The cheek is which region?
A. OccipitalB. BuccalC. OralD. Mental
23. The thigh is which region?
A. FemoralB. CruralC. PlantarD. Palmar
24. The front of the elbow is which region?
A. CubitalB. AntecubitalC. BrachialD. Antebrachial
25. The armpit is which region?
A. AcromialB. PectoralC. MammaryD. Axillary
26. Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT?
A. Carpal - wristB. Popliteal - back of kneeC. Gluteal - buttocksD. Orbital - ear
27. If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located?
A. NeckB. Lower backC. ArmD. Chest
28. If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located?
A. HeadB. Lower backC. MouthD. Head
29. Which type of A. SagittalB. TransverseC. FrontalD. Coronal
30. Which type of
A. MedianB. TransverseC. SagittalD. Frontal or coronal
31. If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a
A. transverse plane.B. midsagittal plane.C. frontal plane.D. longitudinal section.
32. Viscera refers to
A. internal organs.B. tissues.C. cells.D. atoms.
33. Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall?
A. Parietal pericardiumB. Visceral peritoneumC. Parietal peritoneumD. Visceral pleura
34. Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung?
A. Visceral pleuraB. Parietal pleuraC. Visceral peritoneumD. Parietal peritoneum
35. Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate?
A. Abdominal and pelvicB. Dorsal and ventralC. Thoracic and abdominalD. Cranial and spinal
36. The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity?
A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavity
37. In which cavity would you find the brain?
A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Oral cavity
38. In which cavity would you find the stomach?
A. Pleural cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Mediastinum
39. If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it? A. Abdominal or pelvic cavitiesB. Superior or inferior cavitiesC. Thoracic or abdominal cavitiesD. Cranial or spinal cavities
40. The lungs would be found in which cavity?
A. Spinal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. MediastinumD. Pleural cavity
41. The liver would be found in which cavity?
A. Dorsal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. Pericardial cavityD. Pleural cavity
42. Most of the stomach would be found in the _______ quadrant of the abdominal cavity.
A. upper leftB. upper rightC. lower leftD. lower right
43. Billy had surgery to remove his appendix. In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made?
A. Upper leftB. Upper rightC. Lower leftD. Lower right
44. Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A. Left iliacB. Right lumbarC. UmbilicalD. Right hypochondriac
45. The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A. EpigastricB. Right hypochondriacC. UmbilicalD. Left iliac
46. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?
A. HypogastricB. Left lumbarC. Right iliacD. Umbilical
47. Integration and coordination are part of the body's
A. nervous system.B. skin.C. skeleton.D. cardiovascular system.
48. Skin is part of
A. integration and coordination.B. maintenance of the body.C. transportation.D. support, movement, and protection.
49. Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection? A. Nervous systemB. Endocrine systemC. SkeletonD. Cardiovascular system
50. Transportation within the body is mainly part of
A. the nervous system.B. the skin.C. the skeleton.D. the cardiovascular system.
51. Which system are the blood vessels part of?
A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous
52. Which system are the hormones part of?
A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous
53. Which system are the testes part of?
A. UrinaryB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous
54. Which system is the spinal cord part of?
A. EndocrineB. LymphaticC. SkeletalD. Nervous
55. Homeostasis refers to
A. changing external conditions.B. stable external conditions.C. changing internal conditions.D. stable internal conditions.
56. Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism?
A. Increased body temperature due to exerciseB. Increased uterine contractions in laborC. Putting on a sweater because you are coldD. Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature
57. Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of
homeostasis? A. Body temperature regulationB. Blood pH regulationC. Blood clot formationD. Blood cell production
58. Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism? A. A nerve pathwayB. A control centerC. A sensorD. An effector
59. What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism?
A. The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction.B. No change occurs in the body.C. There is a reversal from the original change.D. A body function is stopped.
60. The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the
A. skeletal and muscular.B. nervous and endocrine.C. urinary and respiratory.D. endocrine and digestive.
61. The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are
the A. cardiovascular and respiratory.B. respiratory and digestive.C. integumentary and muscular.D. reproductive and nervous.
62. Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease?
A. integumentary and urinary systemsB. lymphatic and cardiovascular systemsC. muscular and lymphatic systemsD. respiratory and sensory systems
63. Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance?
A. urinary systemB. digestive systemC. respiratory systemD. endocrine system
64. The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called
A. serositis.B. pleurisy.C. meningitis.D. pericarditis.
65. Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection?
A. PeritoneumB. PleuraC. MeningesD. Pericardium
66. A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered
A. chronic.B. local.C. systemic.D. acute.
67. An ear infection is considered a/an ______ disease. A. orbitalB. localC. systemicD. pandemic
68. What type of energy is used to create a PET scan?
A. Gamma raysB. ElectronsC. ProtonsD. Electrical
69. What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue?
A. X-rayB. CT scanC. MRID. PET
70. What is used in a sonogram to create an image?
A. Sound wavesB. ElectronsC. Gamma raysD. X-rays
71. The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other.
True False 72. The foot is proximal to the knee.
True False 73. The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues.
True False 74. The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane.
True False 75. In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return
the body to normal. True False
76. All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis.
True False 77. Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays.
True False 78. Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease.
79. List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level.
80. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related.
81. Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.
82. List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the
production of movement.
83. Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes.
1 Key 1. Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions?
A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. EcologyD. Homeostasis
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #1Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #1
Section: 01.01Topic: General
2. Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of A. homeostasis.B. physiology.C. anthropology.D. anatomy.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #2Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.01Topic: General
3. A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n) A. tissue.B. organ.C. molecule.D. system.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #3Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #2
Section: 01.01Topic: General
4. An organism consists of A. molecules.B. cells.C. organs.D. molecules, cells, and organs.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #4Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #3
Section: 01.01Topic: General
5. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to A. systems.B. molecules.C. organs.D. organelles.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #5Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #4
Section: 01.01Topic: General
6. Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5) tissue. A. 3,2,1,5,4B. 1,2,3,4,5C. 5,4,3,2,1D. 3,1,5,4,2
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #6Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #5
Section: 01.01Topic: General
7. Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position? A. Standing erectB. Palms facing backwardC. Face forwardD. Toes pointing forward
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #7Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #6
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
8. Which of the following pairs are opposing terms? A. Superior/posteriorB. Superior/inferiorC. Anterior/inferiorD. Superior/anterior
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #8Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #7
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
9. Which term refers to the back? A. InferiorB. LateralC. PosteriorD. Peripheral
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #9Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #8
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
10. The heart is _____ to the lungs. A. dorsalB. superiorC. lateralD. medial
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #10Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #9
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
11. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A. Ventral - toward the frontB. Ipsilateral - on opposite sidesC. Deep - toward the surfaceD. Proximal - further from the point of attachment
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #11Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #10
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
12. Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose? A. It is superior to the mouthB. It is medial to the eyesC. It is on the dorsal aspect of the faceD. It is inferior to the forehead
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #12Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #11
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
13. The hand is ___________ to the elbow. A. superiorB. anteriorC. proximalD. distal
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #13Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
14. The right hand and left foot are ______________ to each other. A. ipsilateralB. posteriorC. contralateralD. superficial
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #14Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
15. The spinal cord is __________ to the esophagus. A. anteriorB. posteriorC. ventralD. inferior
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #15Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
16. Appendicular refers to the A. skull.B. thorax.C. legs and arms.D. skull and thorax.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #16Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #12
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
17. The head is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #17Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #13
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
18. The arm is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #18Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #14
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
19. The lower back is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #19Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #15
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
20. The foot is which region? A. PedalB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #20Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #16
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
21. The chest is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #21Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #17
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
22. The cheek is which region? A. OccipitalB. BuccalC. OralD. Mental
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #22Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #18
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
23. The thigh is which region? A. FemoralB. CruralC. PlantarD. Palmar
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #23Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #19
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
24. The front of the elbow is which region? A. CubitalB. AntecubitalC. BrachialD. Antebrachial
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #24Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #20
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
25. The armpit is which region? A. AcromialB. PectoralC. MammaryD. Axillary
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #25Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #21
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
26. Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT? A. Carpal - wristB. Popliteal - back of kneeC. Gluteal - buttocksD. Orbital - ear
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #26Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #22
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
27. If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located? A. NeckB. Lower backC. ArmD. Chest
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #27Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #23
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
28. If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located? A. HeadB. Lower backC. MouthD. Head
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #28Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #24
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
29. Which type of A. SagittalB. TransverseC. FrontalD. Coronal
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #29Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #25
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
30. Which type of A. MedianB. TransverseC. SagittalD. Frontal or coronal
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #30Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #26
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
31. If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a A. transverse plane.B. midsagittal plane.C. frontal plane.D. longitudinal section.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #31Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
32. Viscera refers to A. internal organs.B. tissues.C. cells.D. atoms.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #32Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #27
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
33. Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall? A. Parietal pericardiumB. Visceral peritoneumC. Parietal peritoneumD. Visceral pleura
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #33Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #28
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
34. Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung? A. Visceral pleuraB. Parietal pleuraC. Visceral peritoneumD. Parietal peritoneum
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #34Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #29
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
35. Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate? A. Abdominal and pelvicB. Dorsal and ventralC. Thoracic and abdominalD. Cranial and spinal
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #35Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #30
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
36. The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity? A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavity
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #36Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #31
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
37. In which cavity would you find the brain? A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Oral cavity
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #37Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #32
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
38. In which cavity would you find the stomach? A. Pleural cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Mediastinum
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #38Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #33
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
39. If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it? A. Abdominal or pelvic cavitiesB. Superior or inferior cavitiesC. Thoracic or abdominal cavitiesD. Cranial or spinal cavities
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #39Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #34
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
40. The lungs would be found in which cavity? A. Spinal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. MediastinumD. Pleural cavity
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #40Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #35
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
41. The liver would be found in which cavity? A. Dorsal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. Pericardial cavityD. Pleural cavity
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #41Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #36
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
42. Most of the stomach would be found in the _______ quadrant of the abdominal cavity. A. upper leftB. upper rightC. lower leftD. lower right
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #42Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #37
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
43. Billy had surgery to remove his appendix. In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made? A. Upper leftB. Upper rightC. Lower leftD. Lower right
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #43Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #38
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
44. Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Left iliacB. Right lumbarC. UmbilicalD. Right hypochondriac
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #44Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #39
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
45. The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. EpigastricB. Right hypochondriacC. UmbilicalD. Left iliac
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #45Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #40
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
46. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. HypogastricB. Left lumbarC. Right iliacD. Umbilical
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #46Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #41
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
47. Integration and coordination are part of the body's A. nervous system.B. skin.C. skeleton.D. cardiovascular system.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #47Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #42
Section: 01.04Topic: General
48. Skin is part of A. integration and coordination.B. maintenance of the body.C. transportation.D. support, movement, and protection.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #48Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #43
Section: 01.04Topic: General
49. Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection? A. Nervous systemB. Endocrine systemC. SkeletonD. Cardiovascular system
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #49Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #44
Section: 01.04Topic: General
50. Transportation within the body is mainly part of A. the nervous system.B. the skin.C. the skeleton.D. the cardiovascular system.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #50Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #45
Section: 01.04Topic: General
51. Which system are the blood vessels part of? A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #51Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #46
Section: 01.04Topic: General
52. Which system are the hormones part of? A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #52Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #47
Section: 01.04Topic: General
53. Which system are the testes part of? A. UrinaryB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #53Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #48
Section: 01.04Topic: General
54. Which system is the spinal cord part of? A. EndocrineB. LymphaticC. SkeletalD. Nervous
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #54Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #49
Section: 01.04Topic: General
55. Homeostasis refers to A. changing external conditions.B. stable external conditions.C. changing internal conditions.D. stable internal conditions.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #55Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #50
Section: 01.05Topic: General
56. Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism? A. Increased body temperature due to exerciseB. Increased uterine contractions in laborC. Putting on a sweater because you are coldD. Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #56Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #51
Section: 01.05Topic: General
57. Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of homeostasis? A. Body temperature regulationB. Blood pH regulationC. Blood clot formationD. Blood cell production
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #57Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #52
Section: 01.05Topic: General
58. Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism? A. A nerve pathwayB. A control centerC. A sensorD. An effector
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #58Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #53
Section: 01.05Topic: General
59. What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism? A. The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction.B. No change occurs in the body.C. There is a reversal from the original change.D. A body function is stopped.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #59Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.05Topic: General
60. The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the A. skeletal and muscular.B. nervous and endocrine.C. urinary and respiratory.D. endocrine and digestive.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #60Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #54
Section: 01.05Topic: General
61. The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are the A. cardiovascular and respiratory.B. respiratory and digestive.C. integumentary and muscular.D. reproductive and nervous.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #61Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #55
Section: 01.05Topic: General
62. Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease? A. integumentary and urinary systemsB. lymphatic and cardiovascular systemsC. muscular and lymphatic systemsD. respiratory and sensory systems
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #62Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.05Topic: General
63. Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance? A. urinary systemB. digestive systemC. respiratory systemD. endocrine system
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #63Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.
Section: 01.05Topic: General
64. The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called A. serositis.B. pleurisy.C. meningitis.D. pericarditis.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #64Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #56
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
65. Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection? A. PeritoneumB. PleuraC. MeningesD. Pericardium
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #65Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #57
Section: 01.03Topic: General
66. A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered A. chronic.B. local.C. systemic.D. acute.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #66Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #58
Section: 01.05Topic: General
67. An ear infection is considered a/an ______ disease. A. orbitalB. localC. systemicD. pandemic
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #67Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #59
Section: 01.05Topic: General
68. What type of energy is used to create a PET scan? A. Gamma raysB. ElectronsC. ProtonsD. Electrical
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #68Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #60
Section: 01.05Topic: General
69. What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue? A. X-rayB. CT scanC. MRID. PET
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #69Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #61
Section: 01.05Topic: General
70. What is used in a sonogram to create an image? A. Sound wavesB. ElectronsC. Gamma raysD. X-rays
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #70Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #62
Section: 01.05Topic: General
71. The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other. TRUE
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #71Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #63
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
72. The foot is proximal to the knee. FALSE
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #72Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #64
Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation
73. The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues. TRUE
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #73Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #65
Section: 01.03Topic: General
74. The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane. FALSE
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #74Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #66
Section: 01.03Topic: Body Orientation
75. In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return the body to normal. TRUE
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #75Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #67
Section: 01.05Topic: General
76. All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis. FALSE
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #76Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #68
Section: 01.05Topic: General
77. Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays. FALSE
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #77Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #69
Section: 01.05Topic: General
78. Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease.
A local disease affects a specific part of the body, a systemic disease affects the entire body or several organ systems, an acute disease occurs suddenly and generally lasts a short time, and a chronic disease develops slowly and is generally long-term.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #78Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #70
Section: 01.05Topic: General
79. List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level.
Atom = Microscopic subcomponent particle of all chemicals.Molecule = Formed when atoms join together.Macromolecule = Large molecule formed from smaller subunit molecules.Organelle = Membranous structure that performs a function in a cell.Cell = Basic unit of all living things.Tissue = Formed from similar types of cells.Organ = Composed of several types of tissues and performs a particular function in an organ system.Organ system = A collection of organs that work together to perform a broad function in an organism.Organism = A human being.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #79Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #71
Section: 01.01Topic: General
80. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related.
Whereas anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, physiology is the study of the functioning of body parts. Anatomy and physiology are closely related in that the structure of any body part suits its function.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #80Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #72
Section: 01.01Topic: General
81. Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.
In a home, when the temperature drops below the level set on the thermostat, the thermostat will signal the furnace to switch on. The furnace produces heat that is transported throughout the house and the temperature rises. This is an example of negative feedback because the response (production of heat) was the opposite or negative of the stimulus (low temperature).
Blooms Level: Apply
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #81Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #73
Section: 01.05Topic: General
82. List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the production of movement.
The skeletal and muscular systems allow for body movement. The bones of the skeletal system serve as attachment sites for muscles and contraction of the muscles of the muscular system serves to move the bones.
Blooms Level: Understand
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #82Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #74
Section: 01.04Topic: General
83. Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes.
Whereas negative feedback is used to maintain a specific factor (e.g. body temperature) within an acceptable range, positive feedback is used to drive a process (e.g. childbirth) to completion.
Blooms Level: Remember
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #83Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #75
Section: 01.05Topic: General
1 Summary Category # of Questions
Blooms Level: Apply 1
Blooms Level: Remember 57
Blooms Level: Understand 25
Longenbaker - Chapter 01 83
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. 8
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #1 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #10 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #11 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #12 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #13 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #14 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #15 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #16 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #17 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #18 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #19 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #2 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #20 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #21 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #22 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #23 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #24 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #25 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #26 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #27 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #28 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #29 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #3 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #30 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #31 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #32 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #33 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #34 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #35 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #36 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #37 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #38 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #39 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #4 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #40 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #41 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #42 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #43 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #44 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #45 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #46 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #47 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #48 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #49 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #5 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #50 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #51 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #52 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #53 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #54 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #55 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #56 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #57 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #58 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #59 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #6 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #60 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #61 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #62 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #63 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #64 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #65 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #66 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #67 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #68 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #69 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #7 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #70 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #71 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #72 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #73 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #74 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #75 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #8 1
Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #9 1
Section: 01.01 8
Section: 01.02 27
Section: 01.03 19
Section: 01.04 9
Section: 01.05 20
Topic: Body Orientation 44
Topic: General 39