b.€physiology c.€ecology d.€homeostasiseditiontestbank.com/sample/1210.pdf · a.€skull....

1Student: ___________________________________________________________________________

1. Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions? A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. EcologyD. Homeostasis

2. Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of

A. homeostasis.B. physiology.C. anthropology.D. anatomy.

3. A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n)

A. tissue.B. organ.C. molecule.D. system.

4. An organism consists of

A. molecules.B. cells.C. organs.D. molecules, cells, and organs.

5. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to

A. systems.B. molecules.C. organs.D. organelles.

6. Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5)

tissue. A. 3,2,1,5,4B. 1,2,3,4,5C. 5,4,3,2,1D. 3,1,5,4,2

7. Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position?

A. Standing erectB. Palms facing backwardC. Face forwardD. Toes pointing forward

8. Which of the following pairs are opposing terms?

A. Superior/posteriorB. Superior/inferiorC. Anterior/inferiorD. Superior/anterior

9. Which term refers to the back? A. InferiorB. LateralC. PosteriorD. Peripheral

10. The heart is _____ to the lungs.

A. dorsalB. superiorC. lateralD. medial

11. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?

A. Ventral - toward the frontB. Ipsilateral - on opposite sidesC. Deep - toward the surfaceD. Proximal - further from the point of attachment

12. Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose?

A. It is superior to the mouthB. It is medial to the eyesC. It is on the dorsal aspect of the faceD. It is inferior to the forehead

13. The hand is ___________ to the elbow.

A. superiorB. anteriorC. proximalD. distal

14. The right hand and left foot are ______________ to each other.

A. ipsilateralB. posteriorC. contralateralD. superficial

15. The spinal cord is __________ to the esophagus.

A. anteriorB. posteriorC. ventralD. inferior

16. Appendicular refers to the

A. skull.B. thorax.C. legs and arms.D. skull and thorax.

17. The head is which region?

A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral

18. The arm is which region?


19. The lower back is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral

20. The foot is which region?

A. PedalB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral

21. The chest is which region?


22. The cheek is which region?

A. OccipitalB. BuccalC. OralD. Mental

23. The thigh is which region?

A. FemoralB. CruralC. PlantarD. Palmar

24. The front of the elbow is which region?

A. CubitalB. AntecubitalC. BrachialD. Antebrachial

25. The armpit is which region?

A. AcromialB. PectoralC. MammaryD. Axillary

26. Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT?

A. Carpal - wristB. Popliteal - back of kneeC. Gluteal - buttocksD. Orbital - ear

27. If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located?

A. NeckB. Lower backC. ArmD. Chest

28. If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located?

A. HeadB. Lower backC. MouthD. Head

29. Which type of A. SagittalB. TransverseC. FrontalD. Coronal

30. Which type of

A. MedianB. TransverseC. SagittalD. Frontal or coronal

31. If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a

A. transverse plane.B. midsagittal plane.C. frontal plane.D. longitudinal section.

32. Viscera refers to

A. internal organs.B. tissues.C. cells.D. atoms.

33. Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall?

A. Parietal pericardiumB. Visceral peritoneumC. Parietal peritoneumD. Visceral pleura

34. Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung?

A. Visceral pleuraB. Parietal pleuraC. Visceral peritoneumD. Parietal peritoneum

35. Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate?

A. Abdominal and pelvicB. Dorsal and ventralC. Thoracic and abdominalD. Cranial and spinal

36. The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity?

A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavity

37. In which cavity would you find the brain?

A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Oral cavity

38. In which cavity would you find the stomach?

A. Pleural cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Mediastinum

39. If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it? A. Abdominal or pelvic cavitiesB. Superior or inferior cavitiesC. Thoracic or abdominal cavitiesD. Cranial or spinal cavities

40. The lungs would be found in which cavity?

A. Spinal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. MediastinumD. Pleural cavity

41. The liver would be found in which cavity?

A. Dorsal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. Pericardial cavityD. Pleural cavity

42. Most of the stomach would be found in the _______ quadrant of the abdominal cavity.

A. upper leftB. upper rightC. lower leftD. lower right

43. Billy had surgery to remove his appendix. In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made?

A. Upper leftB. Upper rightC. Lower leftD. Lower right

44. Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region?

A. Left iliacB. Right lumbarC. UmbilicalD. Right hypochondriac

45. The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region?

A. EpigastricB. Right hypochondriacC. UmbilicalD. Left iliac

46. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region?

A. HypogastricB. Left lumbarC. Right iliacD. Umbilical

47. Integration and coordination are part of the body's

A. nervous system.B. skin.C. skeleton.D. cardiovascular system.

48. Skin is part of

A. integration and coordination.B. maintenance of the body.C. transportation.D. support, movement, and protection.

49. Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection? A. Nervous systemB. Endocrine systemC. SkeletonD. Cardiovascular system

50. Transportation within the body is mainly part of

A. the nervous system.B. the skin.C. the skeleton.D. the cardiovascular system.

51. Which system are the blood vessels part of?

A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous

52. Which system are the hormones part of?

A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous

53. Which system are the testes part of?

A. UrinaryB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous

54. Which system is the spinal cord part of?

A. EndocrineB. LymphaticC. SkeletalD. Nervous

55. Homeostasis refers to

A. changing external conditions.B. stable external conditions.C. changing internal conditions.D. stable internal conditions.

56. Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism?

A. Increased body temperature due to exerciseB. Increased uterine contractions in laborC. Putting on a sweater because you are coldD. Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature

57. Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of

homeostasis? A. Body temperature regulationB. Blood pH regulationC. Blood clot formationD. Blood cell production

58. Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism? A. A nerve pathwayB. A control centerC. A sensorD. An effector

59. What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism?

A. The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction.B. No change occurs in the body.C. There is a reversal from the original change.D. A body function is stopped.

60. The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the

A. skeletal and muscular.B. nervous and endocrine.C. urinary and respiratory.D. endocrine and digestive.

61. The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are

the A. cardiovascular and respiratory.B. respiratory and digestive.C. integumentary and muscular.D. reproductive and nervous.

62. Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease?

A. integumentary and urinary systemsB. lymphatic and cardiovascular systemsC. muscular and lymphatic systemsD. respiratory and sensory systems

63. Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance?

A. urinary systemB. digestive systemC. respiratory systemD. endocrine system

64. The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called

A. serositis.B. pleurisy.C. meningitis.D. pericarditis.

65. Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection?

A. PeritoneumB. PleuraC. MeningesD. Pericardium

66. A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered

A. chronic.B. local.C. systemic.D. acute.

67. An ear infection is considered a/an ______ disease. A. orbitalB. localC. systemicD. pandemic

68. What type of energy is used to create a PET scan?

A. Gamma raysB. ElectronsC. ProtonsD. Electrical

69. What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue?

A. X-rayB. CT scanC. MRID. PET

70. What is used in a sonogram to create an image?

A. Sound wavesB. ElectronsC. Gamma raysD. X-rays

71. The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other.

True False 72. The foot is proximal to the knee.

True False 73. The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues.

True False 74. The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane.

True False 75. In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return

the body to normal. True False

76. All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis.

True False 77. Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays.

True False 78. Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease.

79. List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level.

80. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related.

81. Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.

82. List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the

production of movement.

83. Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes.

1 Key 1. Which term refers to the study of how an organ functions?

A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. EcologyD. Homeostasis

Blooms Level: Remember

Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #1Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #1

Section: 01.01Topic: General

2. Observing the parts of the brain would be part of the study of A. homeostasis.B. physiology.C. anthropology.D. anatomy.

Blooms Level: Understand

Longenbaker - Chapter 01 #2Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter.


3. A group of similar cells performing a specialized function is referred to as a(n) A. tissue.B. organ.C. molecule.D. system.




4. An organism consists of A. molecules.B. cells.C. organs.D. molecules, cells, and organs.




5. Cells are to tissues as tissues are to A. systems.B. molecules.C. organs.D. organelles.




6. Arrange the following terms from the smallest to the largest: 1) cell, 2) organelle, 3) atom, 4) organ, 5) tissue. A. 3,2,1,5,4B. 1,2,3,4,5C. 5,4,3,2,1D. 3,1,5,4,2




7. Which of the following is NOT considered anatomical position? A. Standing erectB. Palms facing backwardC. Face forwardD. Toes pointing forward



Section: 01.02Topic: Body Orientation

8. Which of the following pairs are opposing terms? A. Superior/posteriorB. Superior/inferiorC. Anterior/inferiorD. Superior/anterior




9. Which term refers to the back? A. InferiorB. LateralC. PosteriorD. Peripheral




10. The heart is _____ to the lungs. A. dorsalB. superiorC. lateralD. medial




11. Which of the following pairs is correctly matched? A. Ventral - toward the frontB. Ipsilateral - on opposite sidesC. Deep - toward the surfaceD. Proximal - further from the point of attachment




12. Which of the following is INCORRECT in describing the nose? A. It is superior to the mouthB. It is medial to the eyesC. It is on the dorsal aspect of the faceD. It is inferior to the forehead




13. The hand is ___________ to the elbow. A. superiorB. anteriorC. proximalD. distal




14. The right hand and left foot are ______________ to each other. A. ipsilateralB. posteriorC. contralateralD. superficial




15. The spinal cord is __________ to the esophagus. A. anteriorB. posteriorC. ventralD. inferior




16. Appendicular refers to the A. skull.B. thorax.C. legs and arms.D. skull and thorax.




17. The head is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral




18. The arm is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral




19. The lower back is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral




20. The foot is which region? A. PedalB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral




21. The chest is which region? A. CephalicB. LumbarC. BrachialD. Pectoral




22. The cheek is which region? A. OccipitalB. BuccalC. OralD. Mental




23. The thigh is which region? A. FemoralB. CruralC. PlantarD. Palmar




24. The front of the elbow is which region? A. CubitalB. AntecubitalC. BrachialD. Antebrachial




25. The armpit is which region? A. AcromialB. PectoralC. MammaryD. Axillary




26. Which of the following pairs of body regions is INCORRECT? A. Carpal - wristB. Popliteal - back of kneeC. Gluteal - buttocksD. Orbital - ear




27. If a person has a rash in the cervical region, where is it located? A. NeckB. Lower backC. ArmD. Chest




28. If a person has a sore in the oral cavity, where is it located? A. HeadB. Lower backC. MouthD. Head




29. Which type of A. SagittalB. TransverseC. FrontalD. Coronal




30. Which type of A. MedianB. TransverseC. SagittalD. Frontal or coronal




31. If the heart is cut to give the atria and the ventricles, it was cut on a A. transverse plane.B. midsagittal plane.C. frontal plane.D. longitudinal section.




32. Viscera refers to A. internal organs.B. tissues.C. cells.D. atoms.




33. Which of the following refers to the membrane lining the abdominal cavity wall? A. Parietal pericardiumB. Visceral peritoneumC. Parietal peritoneumD. Visceral pleura




34. Which refers to a membrane attached to the surface of a lung? A. Visceral pleuraB. Parietal pleuraC. Visceral peritoneumD. Parietal peritoneum




35. Which two cavities does the diaphragm separate? A. Abdominal and pelvicB. Dorsal and ventralC. Thoracic and abdominalD. Cranial and spinal




36. The thoracic cavity is part of which larger cavity? A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavity




37. In which cavity would you find the brain? A. Ventral cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Oral cavity




38. In which cavity would you find the stomach? A. Pleural cavityB. Dorsal cavityC. Abdominopelvic cavityD. Mediastinum




39. If a person was diagnosed as having a tumor in the dorsal cavity, where might you expect to find it? A. Abdominal or pelvic cavitiesB. Superior or inferior cavitiesC. Thoracic or abdominal cavitiesD. Cranial or spinal cavities




40. The lungs would be found in which cavity? A. Spinal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. MediastinumD. Pleural cavity




41. The liver would be found in which cavity? A. Dorsal cavityB. Abdominal cavityC. Pericardial cavityD. Pleural cavity




42. Most of the stomach would be found in the _______ quadrant of the abdominal cavity. A. upper leftB. upper rightC. lower leftD. lower right




43. Billy had surgery to remove his appendix. In which abdominal quadrant would the incision be made? A. Upper leftB. Upper rightC. Lower leftD. Lower right




44. Most of the liver is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. Left iliacB. Right lumbarC. UmbilicalD. Right hypochondriac




45. The majority of the small intestine is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. EpigastricB. Right hypochondriacC. UmbilicalD. Left iliac




46. The urinary bladder is found in which abdominopelvic region? A. HypogastricB. Left lumbarC. Right iliacD. Umbilical




47. Integration and coordination are part of the body's A. nervous system.B. skin.C. skeleton.D. cardiovascular system.




48. Skin is part of A. integration and coordination.B. maintenance of the body.C. transportation.D. support, movement, and protection.




49. Which part of the body plays a major part in support, movement, and protection? A. Nervous systemB. Endocrine systemC. SkeletonD. Cardiovascular system




50. Transportation within the body is mainly part of A. the nervous system.B. the skin.C. the skeleton.D. the cardiovascular system.




51. Which system are the blood vessels part of? A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous




52. Which system are the hormones part of? A. EndocrineB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous




53. Which system are the testes part of? A. UrinaryB. CardiovascularC. ReproductiveD. Nervous




54. Which system is the spinal cord part of? A. EndocrineB. LymphaticC. SkeletalD. Nervous




55. Homeostasis refers to A. changing external conditions.B. stable external conditions.C. changing internal conditions.D. stable internal conditions.




56. Which of the following provides the best example of a negative feedback control mechanism? A. Increased body temperature due to exerciseB. Increased uterine contractions in laborC. Putting on a sweater because you are coldD. Shivering in order to generate heat due to a drop in body temperature




57. Which of the following occurs as a result of positive feedback and assists in the maintenance of homeostasis? A. Body temperature regulationB. Blood pH regulationC. Blood clot formationD. Blood cell production




58. Which of the following is NOT a component of a homeostatic mechanism? A. A nerve pathwayB. A control centerC. A sensorD. An effector




59. What occurs as a result of a negative feedback mechanism? A. The change moves further from the set point in a negative direction.B. No change occurs in the body.C. There is a reversal from the original change.D. A body function is stopped.




60. The two organ systems involved in controlling all other systems to maintain homeostasis are the A. skeletal and muscular.B. nervous and endocrine.C. urinary and respiratory.D. endocrine and digestive.




61. The two organ systems involved in providing oxygen to cells and removing carbon dioxide from cells are the A. cardiovascular and respiratory.B. respiratory and digestive.C. integumentary and muscular.D. reproductive and nervous.




62. Which two body systems are involved in transportation and protection of the body from disease? A. integumentary and urinary systemsB. lymphatic and cardiovascular systemsC. muscular and lymphatic systemsD. respiratory and sensory systems




63. Which body system removes metabolic wastes and helps maintain acid-base balance? A. urinary systemB. digestive systemC. respiratory systemD. endocrine system




64. The inflammation of the membranes of the posterior (dorsal) cavity is called A. serositis.B. pleurisy.C. meningitis.D. pericarditis.




65. Sally is rushed to the hospital with acute appendicitis. Which serous membrane is in danger of infection? A. PeritoneumB. PleuraC. MeningesD. Pericardium




66. A disease that occurs suddenly and does not last a long time is considered A. chronic.B. local.C. systemic.D. acute.




67. An ear infection is considered a/an ______ disease. A. orbitalB. localC. systemicD. pandemic




68. What type of energy is used to create a PET scan? A. Gamma raysB. ElectronsC. ProtonsD. Electrical




69. What type of medical scan is more useful in visualizing soft tissue? A. X-rayB. CT scanC. MRID. PET




70. What is used in a sonogram to create an image? A. Sound wavesB. ElectronsC. Gamma raysD. X-rays




71. The gallbladder and spleen are contralateral to each other. TRUE




72. The foot is proximal to the knee. FALSE




73. The function of serous fluid is to reduce friction between tissues. TRUE




74. The posterior (dorsal) body cavity is lined with the synovial membrane. FALSE




75. In negative feedback, the body's response is in the opposite direction from the change in order to return the body to normal. TRUE




76. All body systems work independently to provide homeostasis. FALSE




77. Soft tissue such as muscles shows up as light areas on X-rays. FALSE




78. Differentiate between local, systemic, acute, and chronic disease.

A local disease affects a specific part of the body, a systemic disease affects the entire body or several organ systems, an acute disease occurs suddenly and generally lasts a short time, and a chronic disease develops slowly and is generally long-term.




79. List the levels of organization of the human body in order from least complex to most complex and provide a brief description of each level.

Atom = Microscopic subcomponent particle of all chemicals.Molecule = Formed when atoms join together.Macromolecule = Large molecule formed from smaller subunit molecules.Organelle = Membranous structure that performs a function in a cell.Cell = Basic unit of all living things.Tissue = Formed from similar types of cells.Organ = Composed of several types of tissues and performs a particular function in an organ system.Organ system = A collection of organs that work together to perform a broad function in an organism.Organism = A human being.




80. Distinguish between anatomy and physiology, and then explain how they are related.

Whereas anatomy is the study of the structure of body parts, physiology is the study of the functioning of body parts. Anatomy and physiology are closely related in that the structure of any body part suits its function.




81. Explain why the heating of your home is an example of a negative feedback mechanism.

In a home, when the temperature drops below the level set on the thermostat, the thermostat will signal the furnace to switch on. The furnace produces heat that is transported throughout the house and the temperature rises. This is an example of negative feedback because the response (production of heat) was the opposite or negative of the stimulus (low temperature).

Blooms Level: Apply



82. List the organ systems that allow for body movement and describe the role each system plays in the production of movement.

The skeletal and muscular systems allow for body movement. The bones of the skeletal system serve as attachment sites for muscles and contraction of the muscles of the muscular system serves to move the bones.




83. Contrast positive and negative feedback mechanisms with regard to their general outcomes.

Whereas negative feedback is used to maintain a specific factor (e.g. body temperature) within an acceptable range, positive feedback is used to drive a process (e.g. childbirth) to completion.




1 Summary Category # of Questions

Blooms Level: Apply 1

Blooms Level: Remember 57

Blooms Level: Understand 25

Longenbaker - Chapter 01 83

Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. 8

Longenbaker: - 001 Chapter. #1 1











































































Section: 01.01 8

Section: 01.02 27

Section: 01.03 19

Section: 01.04 9

Section: 01.05 20

Topic: Body Orientation 44

Topic: General 39

b.€physiology c.€ecology d.€homeostasiseditiontestbank.com/sample/1210.pdf · a.€skull....

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