dotberlin summer school meissen 2010
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.berlin Präsentation über Internet Governance bei der internationalen Sommerschule in MeißenTRANSCRIPT
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Broadening the Domain Name Space
Regional Top-Level-Domains (GeoTLDs)
July 28, 2010, MeissenSummer School on Internet Governance
Dirk Krischenowski Founder & CEO dotBERLIN GmbH & Co. KG
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New Top-Level-Domains (TLDs)
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New Top-Level Domains – Why?
WHY NOT?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New Top-Level Domains – Why?
TLDs are part of ICANN‘s Mission to expand the Internet‘s name space and to foster choice and competiton
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New Top-Level Domains – Why?
TLDs are part of ICANN‘s Mission to expand the Internet‘s name space and to foster choice and competiton
Demand of powerful communities like brands, cities, regions and countries (also in IDNs) with millions of potential users
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New Top-Level Domains – Why?
TLDs are part of ICANN‘s Mission to expand the Internet‘s name space and to foster choice and competiton
Demand of powerful communities like brands, cities, regions and countries (also in IDNs) with millions of potential users
Real threat of Alternate Roots and a fragmentation of the Internet if no new TLDs are added
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Which new Top-Level-Domains?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.organisation
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.generic
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.culture/.language/.region
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.boston .sfo .chicago .seoul .bkk
.city
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.idn
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New gTLDs – How many?
No. of expected applications:
~ 200-400 (+/- 200)
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
New Top-Level Domains - When?
Source: ICANN VP Kurt Pritz June 2010 Brussels
2010 2011 2012
Application Process 1
.tlds online.tlds online
Next Application Process
ICANN Communicationabout new TLDs
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
What are the GeoTLDs?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
What are GeoTLDs?
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTLD
GeoTLDGeographicGeopolitical
CultureLanguage
Ethnic…
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
dotcities - The cityTLD Interest Group at ICANN
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
What are the Drivers behind GeoTLDs?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
1. Urban Population grows continously
Today > 50%
Tomorrow > 60%Source: http://esa.un.org/unup/p2k0data.asp
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
2. Balance to Globalisation
Today we see a homemade globalimbalance of Internet addressing
.comother gTLDs
.net .org .bizother ccTLDs
.cn .de .uk .eu
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
„All Business is local“
Re-Localization and Regionalisation of the Internet could be
a Counterbalance to ongoing Globalisation
.comother gTLDs
.net .org .bizother ccTLDs
.cn .de .uk .eu
GeoTLDs
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
3. Tight Name Spaces
.com is overcrowded with 88 mio. domain names, the same for .de and others
Over 300.000 domain names already contain „nyc“
Over 150.000 domain names already contain „berlin“
Examples
www.zoo-berlin.de
www.schools-nyc.com
www.mairie-paris.fr
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
4. Identity is local - Culture/Language/…
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
City Identity is 2nd most important
Forsa Institute May 2005Survey with 2,000 persons, aged 18-30
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
cityTLDs - A Must for Metropolises
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
5. Every Place needs Branding Vehicles 5. Every Place needs Branding Vehicles
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
6. Significant local Added Value Chain
IT
CreativeIndustries
Portals
SMEs
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
What do Internet Users say?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Finding E-Government Sites is a Problem
Sources: 1. User Satisfaction and Usage Survey of eGovernment services Dec 2004, EU-Kommission 2. Accenture Study 2005
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Internet Users like www.mayor.berlinwww.mayor.berlin
43%
26%
21%
8%
1%
* Representative study, eco eV, Oct 2007
www.mayor.berlin
mayor.berlin.de
www.berlin.de/mayor
www.berlin.de/de/dept/offices/mayor
www.berlin.de
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Internet Users like Choice and Diversity!
„User confusion by new TLDs is crap. Users are not more confused by new TLDs as by 15
kinds of peanut butter in a supermarket“*
Beau Brendler, Consumer Reports WebWatch, ICANN Meeting, Juni 2007Beau Brendler is director at Consumer Reports WebWatch, the Internet department of the world biggest
consumer protection agency (Consumers Union (USA))
* At ICANN Workshop „New Geo-TLDs - More Consumer Choice or More Consumer Confusion?“26. June 2007, Link: http://sanjuan2007.icann.org/node/35
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Governance in GeoTLDs
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
How TLDs are managed today
.de .uk
.gov.edu
.eu
.fr
.cn
.cat
.com
.asia
.es
.info .biz
.us.org
.net
.tv.mobi
.ru
.dk
.jp
.ca.at
.ch
.mil
.fi
.nl
.tr
.ar
.ee
.gr
.in
.mt
.mx .pl
.hu
.cy
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Why do Goverments want to have a say in (Geo)TLDs?
Real or assumed legal reasons
Use of a place name
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Why do Goverments want to have a say in (Geo)TLDs?
Real or assumed legal reasons
Use of a place name
Economic value of the TLD
Political opinion
…
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.berlin Multi-Stakeholder Challenge
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
.berlin Multi-Stakeholder Challenge
User rightsReserved Names
TechnicalFinance
Operation
Data Safety
Fair & transparentDomain Allocation
Confusion
Trademarks
Security
Black List
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Internet Governance in .berlin
To develop and define principles, norms and guidelines
for a best practice for the management of the
.berlin name space
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Michael Abel, Melda Akbas, Berkan Akbiyik, Ingrid Allnoch, Loginov Anton, Irina Antonova, Gert Augstin, Glen Barr, Anja Baumann, Martin Bechert, Liesbeth Beeckman, Volker Beier, Reinhard Berlin, Marco Berlin, Ralf Berlin, Bianca Berlin, Stefan Berlin, barbara berlin, Ralf Berlin, Ralf Berlin, Gerhard Berlin, Karsten Berlin, Brian Berlin, Jonas Berlin, Volker Berlin, Tobias Berlin, Tobias Berlin, Tobias Berlin, Antoni Berlin, Ulla Berlin, Beate Berlin, Marco Berlin, Uwe Berlo, Dominik Berton, Christina Bertrand, Marina Bertrand, Charlotte Bertrand, Christa Bertrand, Greta Bertrand, Shantu Bhattacharjee, Christoph Blase, Wolfgang Bongardt, Kim Booth, Silvana Borsutzky, Mark Bose, Martin Bothe, Anja Brühning, Joachim Brauer, Jan Brennenstuhl, TaHa Bulut, Oesge Celik, Aleksandar Cergovski, Simon Constantini, carol Cooper, Rafik Dammak, Gimeno i Ayuso David, Metehan Dedeoglu, Seda Dedeoglu, Frederik Dinkelaker, Fjodorovs Dmitrijs, Lukas Dorasi, Dr. Jürgen Wiederholt, Kati Drescher, Eileen Dutkowski, Falk Eckert, Björn Eilers, Dirk Elbel, robert elmes, Tanna Enderlein, Hendrik Ette, Uta Ewert, Jakobus Feldkamp, Boris Fitzner, Jule Foerster, Thilo Folkerts, Tonio Freitag, Nicolas Fuchs, Michael Fuchs, Michael Fuchs, Holger Fuhrmann, Andreas Gebhard, erwan gery, Wieland Giebel, Marco Giese, Klaus Goerner, Rene Gottschalk, Stefan Grill, Martin Grothe, Markus Grundmann, Frank Hägele, Wolfgang Hünnekens, Martina Hager, Christian Hampe, Olaf Hanke, Jan Hatterscheid, Alessa Hawliczek, Anja Hegner, Fabian Heidke, Stefan Heinemann, …
People like you and me
Partners and Sponsors
sowie die Privatpersonen Prof. Dietrich Winterhager, Gert Augstin, Sascha Boerger, Marko Dörre, Marwan Mannaa, Elisabeth Porteneuve, Antje Rabenalt, Andre T. Scholz, Alexander Schubert, Markus Tofote, Simone Wasner, Marc Wegner, Markus Erbach, Dieter Rau, Elisabeth Porteneuve, …
Im Juni 2007 erhält dotBERLIN den Sonderpreis der deutschen Internetwirtschaft für Innovation. Der eco Internet Award wird jährlich an Unternehmen vergeben, die mit einem Produkt oder Projekt einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Erfolg der deutschen Internetwirtschaft leisten. „Die Einführung von .berlin ist konsequent“, sagte Harald Summa, Geschäftsführer des eco-Verbands. „Schon lange wissen wir, dass im weltweiten Internet das Prinzip ’business is local’ gilt, lokale Suche und lokale Angebote nehmen immer mehr zu. Demzufolge ist .berlin ein weiterer Schritt in die richtige Richtung und ein Zeichen für mehr lokale Identität im weltweiten Netz.“
Der Deutsche Bundestag und die Bundes-regierung unterstützen die Einführung vonTop-Level-Domains für Städte und Regionenmit den Stimmen von CDU/CSU, SPD und FDP.
We are
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
German Parliament Resolution
* Approved Resolution German Bundestag 16/4564 Jan 2008
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Aspects of Internet Governancein GeoTLDs
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Internet Governance in GeoTLDs
Financial responsibility of the government?
Responsibility for domain allocation?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Internet Governance in GeoTLDs
Financial responsibility of the government?
Responsibility for domain allocation?
Responsibility for content?
Liability for …
Do governments really want this?
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
How GeoTLDs might be managed tomorrow
.köln.eng
.shanghai
.paris
.berlin
.bzh
.africa
.gal.quebec
.cym
.nyc
.lat.bcn
.london
.hamburg
.tokyo
.seoul
.bayern
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
My Guess: There‘s likely more Internet Governance
in the Future because the Internet concerns all of us and IG is a logial and natural approach to a
global challenge
Dirk Krischenowski | Summer School of Internet Governance | Meissen 28 July 2010
Internet Governance Definition
Internet governance is the development and application by Governments, the private sector
and civil society, in their respective roles, of shared principles, norms, rules, decision-making
procedures, and programmes that shape the evolution and use of the Internet.