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Seller Financing Under Dodd Frank and The SAFE Act

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  • Seller Financing Under

    Dodd Frank and The SAFE

    Act

  • Who am I?

    Business and Tax Strategist

    Reformed CPA

    Author

    Real Estate Investor

  • Our Agenda

    The REAL details of the Dodd-Frank Act that effect real estate investors AND most

    importantly, how to protect yourself.

    Exactly how to structure SELLER FINANCING and LEASE OPTIONS so that you're in

    compliance.

    The "3-Year Rule" and how to protect yourself from retroactive lawsuits.

    The 'de minimus" provision that will protect you when offering SELLER FINANCING.

  • Seller Financing

    A real estate agreement where financing

    provided by the seller is included in the

    purchase price.

    ~ Investopedia

  • Two Acts Now Govern Seller

    Financing

  • Get licensed or use a

    RMLO

  • The Dodd-Frank

    Wall Street

    Reform and

    Consumer

    Protection Act

  • Section 1411: Ability to Repay

    no creditor may make a residential mortgage loan unless the creditor makes a reasonable and

    good faith determination based on verified and

    documented information that, at the time the

    loan is consummated, the consumer has a

    reasonable ability to repay the loan, according to

    its terms, and all applicable taxes, insurance

    (including mortgage guarantee insurance), and

    assessments.

  • Ask yourself..

    Does Dodd Frank (and ATR) apply to my transaction?

    If so, how do I comply?

    What happens if I dont?

  • Does Dodd Frank apply to my

    transaction?

  • Residential and Owner

    Occupied Only!

  • The de minimus provision

    12 CFR 226.2 says a person regularly extends consumer credit if

    it extended credit more than 25

    times or more than 5 times for

    transactions secured by a dwelling

    in a 12 month period

  • How Do I Stay

    Compliant?

  • Follow the rules

    Bite the bullet and follow the requirements for writing the loan

    and make a reasonable good faith

    determination of the borrowers ability to repay

  • The Safe Harbor

    Write only Qualified Loans

  • What is a Qualified Loan?

    No negative amortization

    No balloon payment

    Must not exceed a 30 year term

    Cannot have a prepayment penalty in excess of schedule to be

    determined

    Variable interest is allowed only under specific underwriting

    guidelines

  • Even with a Qualified Loan

    Verify income, assets and debts with 3rd party reports

    Need to consider DTI ratio

    Need NOT verify credit history except as it relates to DTI

  • 8 Underwriting Factors

    1. Current or reasonably expected income or

    assets

    2. Current employment status

    3. Monthly loan payment

    4. Monthly payment on any simultaneous

    loans

  • 5. Monthly payment on mortgage

    related obligations

    6. Alimony and child support

    obligations

    7. DTI ratio and residual income

    8. Credit history

  • In addition, you must follow your internal underwriting standards that show how you

    considered the 8 factors

    Your standards must be reasonable and supported by data gathered over a period

    of time

  • What happens if

    dont?

  • Any borrower on a consumer loan secured

    by real property has 3 years to bring suit

    against the lender for failure to consider

    the borrowers ability to repay the loan

    If the suit is successful the lender must

    repay all monies received in the previous

    three years AND pay attorneys fees and court costs

  • Any time after the loan is made (3

    years or not) the borrower may use

    the defense of not considering

    ability to pay as an off-set in any

    action of foreclosure

  • Take Aways:

    The sky is NOT falling

    Investors will leave the arena

    Conventional lending will remain tight for the

    foreseeable future

    Best advice EVER

  • Burning Questions????