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    DOC1010

    Bulk Pro Systems, LLC 13361 Aberdeen Street NE Ham Lake MN 55304

    Ph: 7637670003 Fax: 7637673282 Web: www.bulkprosystems.com

    Confidential Page 1

    MODELN642,3&4

    Two(2)IdlerBeltScaleSystem

    Version1.0

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    Bulk Pro Systems, LLC 13361 Aberdeen Street NE Ham Lake MN 55304

    Ph: 7637670003 Fax: 7637673282 Web: www.bulkprosystems.com

    Confidential Page 2

    TableofContents

    ChapterOne IntroductionandOverview1.0

    SystemComponents............... 1.1

    ScaleCarriage.1.1.1

    LoadCells..1.1.3

    SpeedSensor.1.1.4

    Integrator.1.1.5

    MountingLocation..1.2

    Tension1.2.1

    UniformBeltLoading1.2.2

    SingleLoadBelt1.2.3

    MaterialSlippage.1.2.4

    ConvexCurves1.2.5

    ConcaveCurves.1.2.6

    Trippers..1.2.7

    Speed

    Sensor.

    1.2.8

    Wiring.1.2.9

    OtherMitigatingFactors.1.2.10

    ChapterTwo HardwareInstallation.. 2.0

    Storage.2.1

    Unpacking&Assembly.2.2

    WeighbridgeInstallation.2.3

    Terminology2.3.1

    CarriageLocation.2.3.2

    WorksitePreparation2.3.3

    WeighbridgeInstallation2.3.5

    ScaleIdler

    Installation.

    2.3.6

    ChapterThree Maintenance.. 3.0

    CheckPoints.3.1

    FrequentCheckPoints..3.2

    ChapterFour Troubleshooting..4.0

    CalShifts.4.1

    ZeroCalShifts..4.1.2

    SpanCalShifts..4.1.3

    FieldWiring..4.2

    LoadCellResistanceCheck4.3

    LoadCellmVCheck.4.4

    ChapterFive

    Warranty..

    5.0

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    1.0 IntroductionandOverview

    Abeltconveyorscaleisadevicethatcontinuouslymeasuresbulkmaterialasitmovesalongaconveyor.

    Thesystemrequirestwogeneralparameterstooperate,onebeingitneedstoknowtheweightofthe

    materialbeingmovedalongtheconveyorbeltandsecond,itneedstoknowthespeedatwhichits

    movingalongtheconveyorbelt. Theweightofthematerialonthebeltisdeterminedbyweighinga

    sectionofconveyorbeltloadedwithmaterialandthensubtractingtheaverageweightoftheunloaded

    belt. Thespeedatwhichthematerialismovingisdeterminedbymeasuringthespeedofanidleror

    wheelincontactwiththeconveyorbelt. Theweightandspeediscombinedtogivearunningtotalanda

    rateofflowofthematerial.Thecorrectoperationofthescalesystemrequiresthecomponentstobe

    installedcorrectly,periodicallycalibrated,andproperlymaintained.

    Typicalapplicationswhereabeltconveyorscalecanbeusedare:

    Mining

    Quarries

    BulkMaterialBlending

    Truck/Barge/RailLoading

    ProcessControlApplications

    Abeltconveyorscaleisalsoabletocomputethetotalmassofthematerialthatisconveyedoveragiven

    periodoftimeandwhileitisinmotion.

    1.1 BeltConveyorScaleSystemComponents

    Themain

    components

    of

    abelt

    conveyor

    scale

    are:

    Scalecarriage

    Loadcells

    Belttravelpickupspeedsenor

    ElectronicIntegrator

    1.1.1 ScaleCarriage

    Thescalecarriageismountedtoaconveyorstructureandtransmitstheforcesresultingfromthebelt

    loadanddirectsthoseforcestotheloadsensor(s).

    1.1.2 LoadCells

    Therearefourstraingaugeloadcellslocatedtwopereachweighbridge. Thesesensorssupportthe

    weightoftheconveyorbeltandthematerialmovingalongonthebelt.Theweightsignalsfromtheload

    cellsarecombinedandprocessedbytheintegrator.

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    1.1.3 BeltTravelSpeedSensor

    Thebelttravelspeedsensorismounteddirectlytoanondrivenpulley. Inmostcasesthisisthetail

    pulleyoftheconveyorbelt. Thesignalgeneratedbythespeedsensorisconvertedbytheintegrator

    intoavaluethatrepresentsbelttraveldistance. VariousdevicesusedforsensingbelttravelincludeAC

    andDC

    generators,

    mechanical

    belt

    or

    chain

    drives,

    photo

    optical

    segmented

    disks,

    and

    electromagnetic

    pulsegenerators.

    1.2 SelectingaMountingLocation

    Itisveryimportanttoselecttherightmountinglocationforthescalecarriagealongtheconveyor

    structureandthelocationofthespeedsensor. Thereareseveralfactorsthatmustbetakeninto

    considerationwhenselectingamountinglocation. Thosefactorswilldetermine theoveralllongterm

    andshorttermaccuracyyoumightexpect.Thosefactorsincludethefollowing:

    Tension

    UniformBelt

    Loading

    SingleLoadBelt(Contactfactoryifmultipleloadpoints)

    MaterialSlippage

    ConvexCurves

    ConcaveCurves

    Trippers

    SpeedSensorMountingLocation

    ElectronicWiringLocation

    SpeedSensor

    OtherMitigatingFactors

    1.2.1 Tension

    Thetransferofweightalongtheconveyorbeltcanbegreatlyaffectedbybelttension. Bylocatingthe

    scalecarriageinanareaoftheconveyorwiththeleastamountoftension,thescalewillbemore

    accurateandachievebetterperformance. Anideallocationtomountthescalecarriageisnearatail

    sectionoftheconveyor,butfarenoughforwardsoasnottobeinfluencedbyinfeedskirtsboards,etc.

    1.2.2 UniformBeltLoading

    Itisdesirablethatthebeltloadingbeasuniformaspossibletopreventunequalshiftsinmaterial. To

    minimizesurges

    or

    feed

    variations,

    hoppers

    should

    be

    equipped

    with

    depth

    limiting

    gates

    or

    other

    flow

    controldevicessuchasafeeder.

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    1.2.3 SingleLoadBelt

    Onhighaccuracyinstallations,theconveyorshouldbeloadedatoneandthesamepoint. Thisassures

    constantbelttensionatthescaleduringallloadingconditions.(Contactfactoryaboutmultiple feed

    points.)

    1.2.4 MaterialSlippage

    Thebeltscalesystemprocessesbeltloadingandbelttraveltoarriveatanaccurateweight. Product

    speedmustbeequaltothebeltspeedatthescale.Sotheconveyorspeedandslopeshouldnotexceed

    thatatwhichmaterialslippageoccurs,whichisapproximatelyat18angle.

    1.2.5 ConvexCurves

    Conveyorsthathaveconvexcurvesshouldbeavoidedorthescaleshouldbelocatedinasectionofthe

    conveyorthatisnotaffectedbythecurve.

    Convexcurves

    are

    permissible

    at

    adistance

    of

    20

    feet

    or

    aminimum

    of

    five

    idler

    spaces

    beyond

    the

    scaleareaidlers.

    Figure 1-5. Convex Curved Conveyor

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    1.2.6 ConcaveCurves

    Conveyorsthathaveconcavecurvesshouldbeavoidedorthescaleshouldbelocatedinasectionofthe

    conveyorthatisnotaffectedbythecurve. Ifthereisacurve,thebeltmustremainincontactwiththe

    idler

    rollers

    at

    all

    times

    for

    at

    least

    20

    feet

    (6m).

    Figure16.ConveyorConvexandConcaveCurves

    1.2.7 Trippers

    Inanyinstallation,whereweighingaccuracyisimportant,thescaleshouldnotbeappliedtoaconveyor

    thathasamovabletripper. Ifthescalemustbeinstalledonaconveyorwithatripper,thenthesame

    rulesapplyasforaninstallationinaconcaveconveyor. Theminimumdistancesoutlinedintheabove

    paragraphmustbeadheredtowiththetripperinitsfullyretractedposition. Itisalsoofextreme

    importancethatthebelttrackscentrallyatthescaleareaforalltripperlocations.

    Figure17.TripperLocationIllustration

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    1.2.8 SpeedSensorMountingLocation

    Thespeedsensorlocationisjustascriticalasscalecarriagelocation. Improperinstallationofthespeed

    sensorwillsignificantlyaffecttheperformanceofthescalesystem. Thespeedsensormustgivean

    accuraterepresentationofthespeedofthematerialandtravelofthebelt.

    Ifthetailrollisnotaccessiblethenthespeedsensorcanbemountedonatailingwheelthatridesonthe

    returnsideofthebelt,oronaliveshaftroller. Ifatrailingwheelisused,thewheelshouldbelocated

    onasectionofthebeltinwhichbeltvibrationwillnotaddmovementtothewheel. Thepreferable

    locationwouldbedirectlyoppositeaconveyorreturnroll.

    Ifaliveshaftrollerisinstalledtosensethebeltspeed,therollershouldhavepositivecontactwiththe

    belt. Thepreferredlocationwouldbebetweentworeturnidlerswiththespeedrollerbeinginstalled

    onthetopsideofthereturningbeltandthereturnidlersinstalledonthebottomside.

    Figure17.SpeedSensorPulley

    1.2.9 ElectronicWiringLocation

    Thelocationfortheelectronicstobemountedisdeterminedbyaccessibility,wirerouting,and

    environment. Thescaleelectronicsrequireacleanandstable120VACsupply. Theenclosureforthe

    electronicsis

    rated

    NEMA

    4X.

    The

    electronics

    can

    be

    mounted

    up

    to

    3000

    away

    from

    the

    scale

    carriage

    providedtheoptionalloadcellsensewiringisinstalled. Iftheelectronicsaretobeinstalledwithin200

    ofthescalecarriage,theoptionalsensewiringisnotrequired. Toreducetheeffectsofsignal

    interference,thescalesignalsshouldnotberuninconduitorcabletraysinconjunctionwithhigh

    voltagecables.

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    ThedigitalinputandoutputsignalsarecompatiblewithOPTO22relaymodulesandcanbecontrolled

    withAC,DCordrycontactsignals. Theanalogoutputsignalforrateofflowcanbewiredfor010VDC,

    210VDC,020mAcurrentor4 20mAcurrent.TheprintersignalcanbeRS232,RS485,or20mA

    currentloop.

    1.2.10Other

    Mitigating

    Factors

    Windandweathereffects

    Vibrationanddeflection

    ConveyorSupport

    Thescaleandconveyoratthescalewillbeprotectedfromwindandweathereffects. Themagnitudeof

    weighingerrorscausedbywindisdependentonwindvelocity.

    Theentireconveyorframeshouldbeisolatedfrombins,feeders,crushers,andothermechanical

    equipment. Thisistopreventbinloadingfromcausingconveyordeflectionsandtoprotectthe

    weighingequipment

    from

    vibrations

    and

    shocks

    imposed

    by

    mechanical

    equipment.

    Inthedesignofthescale,severaldeflectionsaretakenintoconsideration. Thesearethedeflectionof

    theloadcells,thedeflectionofthescalecarriageandbridgeassembly,andthedeflectionofthe

    supportingconveyorstructure. Itisofutmostimportancethatthesedeflectionsnotbeexcessive. In

    themanufactureofthescale,theamountofdeflectionintheloadcellsandthecarriageandbridge

    assemblyiscontrolled. Theonlyvariableisthedeflectionoftheconveyoritself. Therefore,the

    conveyorstringerssupportingthescaleandfiveidlerstoeithersideofthescaleshouldbeofamplesize

    andbeadequatelysupportedtolimittherelativedeflectionbetweentwoadjacentidlerstonomore

    than0.025inches(0.6mm). Noconveyorexpansionjointsorstringersplicesshouldbelocatedinthis

    region

    of

    the

    conveyor.

    Refer

    to

    field

    installation

    drawing

    for

    required

    mechanical

    supports.

    2.0 HardwareInstallation

    Thissectiondescribesproceduresforconnectingthescalecarriage,speedsensor,andanyassociated

    wiring. Installationinstructionsareexplainedinfurtherdetailinthefollowingsections.

    Installationinstructionsfortheintegratorareexplainedintheseparateintegratormanual.

    TakeallnecessarysafetyprecautionswhensettinguptheBulkProSystems,LLC In

    motion

    belt

    scale

    system,

    including

    wearing

    safety

    shoes,

    protective

    eyewear

    and

    using

    the

    proper

    tools.

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    2.1 Storage

    ThePrecisionBeltScaleandassociatedequipmentcanbesafelystored,withcoverlatchessecuredand

    holeplugsinstalled,between58to+185F(50and+85C).Theunitsshouldbeprotectedagainst

    moisture.

    2.2 UnpackingandAssembly

    Uponreceiptoftheshippingpallet,visuallyinspectallcomponentstomakesurethattheyareincluded

    andundamaged. Theshippingcartonshouldcontainthescalecarriage,theindicator,thismanual,anda

    partskit. Ifanypartsweredamagedinshipment,notifyBulkPro Systemsandtheshipperimmediately.

    NOTE:Toensurethatallproductsreceivedfromthemanufacturerareingoodshapeuponarrival,itis

    recommendedtofullyinspectallcontentsandproperlycompletethebilloflading.

    2.3 WeighCarriageInstallation

    Thissection

    is

    to

    be

    used

    as

    aguide

    in

    the

    installation

    of

    the

    Bulk

    Pro

    Systems

    Model

    N

    64

    Weighbridge

    andassociatedscaleareaidlers. Allmodelsareinstalledinthesamemanner,asthemodelsdifferonly

    innumberofweighidlersandthescaleareaidlerspacing. Overallstructuredeflectionmustbe

    maintainedwithin0.025inches(0.6mm)betweenadjacentidlers.

    2.3.1 Terminology

    Weighbridge: TheWeighbridgeisafactoryalignedassemblyconsistingofafullfloatingweigh

    platform,twosupportbeamsandfourprecisionstraingaugeloadcellsappliedintension.

    WeighIdlers: TheWeighIdlersrefertothoseidlersmounteddirectlyontheWeighbridge.

    Scale

    Area

    Idlers:

    The

    Scale

    Area

    Idlers

    refer

    to

    the

    weigh

    idlers

    and

    the

    group

    of

    idlers

    located

    adjacenttoandoneithersideoftheweighidlers. Theidlersareidentifiedasplus(+)orminus(

    )ontheinstallationdrawing. Atleastfourandasmanyassevenplusandminusidlersare

    closelyalignedwiththeweighidlers. Theyareconsideredpartofthebeltscale,andplayan

    importantroleinoverallbeltscaleaccuracyandoperation.

    2.3.2 CarriageLocation

    SelectthescalelocationbyfollowingtheoutlineinChapter1,MountingLocaitonCriteria. Apartial

    listingoftherequiredguidelinesfollows:

    Thescale

    conveyor

    should

    not

    be

    attached

    to,

    or

    have

    vibrating

    devices

    installed

    on

    it.

    Installthescaleonarigidconveyor.

    Theapproachweighidlershouldnotbelocatedcloserthan20feetorfiveidlerspaces;

    whicheverisgreater,fromloadingpointorskirting.

    Thescalemustnotbeplacedinconcaveorconvexcurves.

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    Thescalemustnotbeinstalledwhereconveyorspeedandslopecausesmaterialslippageto

    occur.

    Locatethescalewhereithasmaximumprotectionfromtheelements.

    Thescaleconveyorshouldnotbeattachedto,orhavevibratingdevicesinstalledonit.

    2.3.3

    WorksitePreparation

    Afterdeterminationofscalelocationintheconveyor,proceedwithsitepreparationasfollows:

    Strengthentheconveyorframework.

    Fishplateandweldtogetherallconveyorsectionsintheregionofthescale.

    Leveltheconveyorinthetransverseplanebetweentheminus4andplus4idlers.

    Allscaleareaidlersmustbethesamemake,style,andmodel,andshouldbeinfreerollingand

    otherwisegoodmechanicalcondition.

    Locatetheexactcenterofthecarryrollonallidlersfromminus4toplus4.Permanentlyscribe

    orpunchthiscenterpositiononeachcarryroll. Inaddition,performthesameprocedureonthe

    troughingand

    wing

    rolls.

    Dependingonthemodelofscale(N642,N643orN644)two,threeorfouridlersmusthave

    theremountingbracketsmodifiedtobeusedasweighidlers. Refertoweighidlermodification

    drawing(Figure21).

    Onscalesforbeltwidthsover36inches,thescaleareaidlers(plus4tominus4)shouldhavea

    strengtheningbracefromthewingrollbracetothebottomframe. Thisbracingstrengthensthe

    idlersoitwillnotwarpunderload. Refertoweighidlermodificationdrawing(Figure22).

    Foreaseinequipmentinstallationandalignment,elevateorremovetheconveyorbeltingfrom

    thebeltscalearea. Beltclearancewillbeneededfromatleasttheminus6toplus6idler.

    Removetheidlersfromthesectionoftheconveyorwheretheweighbridgewillbeinstalled.

    Althoughnotrequired,inmostinstallationsitiseasiertoremoveallidlersbetweentheplusand

    minus

    4

    idlers.

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    Figure

    2

    1.

    Weigh

    Idler

    Modification

    Notes:

    1. Troughingidler(s)suppliedbycustomer.

    2. Removeexistingmountingfeetorchannelfromidlerbytorchcuttingorsawing. Makecutouts

    asshown. Weldidlermountingbracketsinpositionasshown.

    3. Mountingbracketsmustbeequallyspacedfromidlercenterline.

    TwoplacessuppliedbyBulkPro

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    Figure22. WeighIdlerModification42"through96"BeltWidth

    Notes:

    1. Troughingidler(s)suppliedbycustomer.

    2. Fabricatesteelchannelgussettosuitidler. Gussettobeinstalledbeforeremovingfeet(see

    note3)topreventtroughinganglefrombeingdisturbed.

    3.

    Removeexistingmountingfeetorchannelfromidlerbytorchcuttingorsawing. Makecutouts

    asshown. Weldidlermountingbrackets,inpositionasshown.

    4. Mountingbracketsmustbeequallyspacedfromidlercenterline.

    Two laces su lied b Bulk Pro

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    2.3.4 WeighbridgeInstallation

    Afterselectionofthescalelocationandpreparationofthesite,proceedwithinstallationasfollows:

    1. Dimensionallylocateandmounttheminus4andplus4idlers. Atthesametime,shimthese

    idlersto1/4inchabovethebeltline.

    2. Ononesideoftheconveyor,scribeamarkequidistantfromtheminus4andplus4idlers.

    3. Determinewhichendoftheweighbridgeistowardtheheadpulleyinahorizontalor

    inclinedconveyor.

    4. Inserttheweighbridgeintotheconveyorgallery. Determinethelongitudinalcenterofthe

    weighbridgeandaligntheweighbridgecenteronthescribemarklocatedinStep2.

    5. Establishaconveyorcenterline. Extremecareshouldbegiventothisprocedure,asall

    measurementswillbereferencedfromthiscenterline.

    6. Tieahighquality30poundtestmonofilamentline,orequivalent,tothebaseoftheplus5

    idler. Runthislineacrossthecentermarkontheplus4carryrollthroughthescaleareaand

    acrossthecentermarkontheminus4carryroll. Attacha30poundweighttotheendof

    thelinetomaintainconstanttension.

    7.

    Ifnecessary,movetheminus4andplus4idlerstopositionthecenterofthecarryrollson

    theconveyorcenterline.

    8. Checkforclearance(ifany)betweenthelineandtheminus4andplus4idlercarryrolls.

    Theproperheightatthistimefortheserollsis1/4inchbelowtheminusandplus4idlers. If

    necessary,addadditionalshimmingunderminusandplus4idlers.

    9.

    Positionthecentermarkonthetwoweighbridgesupportsdirectlybelowtheconveyor

    centerlinewithreferencetothelongitudinalcenterestablishedinStep4ofabove.

    10. Drillholesfortheweighbridgesupports. Ifadditionalshimmingisrequiredtolevelthe

    weighbridge

    supports,

    it

    should

    be

    added

    at

    this

    time.

    Insert

    bolts

    and

    fasten

    weighbridge

    totheconveyor.

    11. Removeweighbridgeshippingboltsandblocks(Figure23). Insureweighbridgeisrestingon

    all4loadcells. Ifitwobbles,theweighbridgeisnotlevel.

    NOTE:DonotadjustStayorCheckRods.

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    Figure23. WeighBridgeShippingBoltandBlock

    2.3.5 ScaleIdlerInstallation

    Beforeproceedingwiththescaleareaidlerinstallation,makesuretheInstallationfollowingprocedures

    have

    been

    completed:

    1. Conveyorcenterlinehasbeenestablished.

    2. Minus4andplus4idlersarelevelandinfact,1/4inchabovethenormalbeltline.

    3.

    Theweighbridgeisontheconveyorcenterline,levelandequidistantfromtheminusand

    plus4idlers.

    NOTE: Thefullfloatingweighplatformisattachedtotheweighbridgesupportsbyfour

    straingaugeloadcells. Iftheweighbridgesupportsarenotlevel,weighing

    errorsmayresult. Duringinitialcalibration,loadcellbalanceischeckedto

    insureweightisappliedequallytoallfourloadcells. See"LoadcellCheckBy

    Millivolt"forthisprocedure.

    4. Weighbridgeshippingboltsandblockshavebeenremoved. Proceedwithscaleareaidler

    installation.

    5. PlacemodifiedweighidlerontheWeighbridgemountingpadadjacenttotheplus1idler.

    6. Dimensionallyaligntheweighidlertotheadjacentweighbridgesupportandcenterthe

    carryrollontheconveyorcenterline. Anaccuratemeasurementisnecessary,asthisweigh

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    idlerbecomesthereferencepointforallremainingidlers. Atthistime,theweighidlermust

    bebelowthecenterstringline. Donotshimtheidleratthistime.

    NOTE: Makealldimensionmeasurementsfromthecenterofthegreasefittingsonthe

    idlers.

    7. Whenlocatingthesecondandsubsequentidlers,alwaysmakemeasurementsfromthe

    weighidler

    located

    in

    Step

    2(reference

    weigh

    idler)

    to

    avoid

    cumulative

    measuring

    errors.

    8. Dimensionallylocatetheminus4andplus4idlersfromthereferenceweighidler. Placea

    levelonthecarryrollandshimasnecessarytoleveltheminus4andplus4idler. Thisisthe

    finallocationofthesetwoidlers.

    9. Installadditionalstringlinesacrosstheminus4andplus4troughingorwingrolls.Thestring

    linereferencepointswereestablished.

    NOTE: Onconveyorswiderthan42inches,additionalstringlinesmaybenecessaryto

    ensureaccurateshimming. Installtheremainingminusandplusidlersoneata

    time,workingfromtheminusandplusfivetowardstheweighidlers,priorto

    installingtheremainingweighidlers. Themeasurementbetweeneachidlerand

    thereference

    weigh

    idler

    must

    be

    accurate

    to

    within

    1/32

    inch.

    All

    idlers

    must

    beshimmedtowithin1/32inchofthestringlines.

    NOTE: Acombinationofshimmingandmovementoftheidlermaybenecessaryto

    bringthetroughingandwingrollsuptothestringlines.

    EXAMPLE: Centerrollelevation OK

    Leftwingrollelevation TooHigh

    Rightwingrollelevation TooLow

    Thisindicatesoneoftwoconditions.

    1. Theidleristippeddowntotheright(Remedy Addshimstothe

    rightendoftheidlerandremoveshimsfromtheleftend).

    2.

    Theidlerislocatedtoofartotherightoftheconveyororcenter.

    (Remedy shiftidlertotheleft).

    10.

    InstalltheremainingweighidlersfollowingtheprocedureinStep9.

    11. Shimthereferenceweighidleruptothestringline.

    12. Thiscompletestheweighbridgeandscaleareaidlerinstallation. Priortoremovingthe

    stringlines,completethefollowingchecks:

    a.

    Insuremeasurementbetweenallidlersandreferenceweighidlerare

    accuratetowithin1/32inch.

    b. Allcarryandtroughrollsareshimmedtowithin1/32inchofthereference

    heightoftheminus4andplus4idlers.

    13. Removeallstringlines.

    14. Placeconveyorbeltbackinplace.

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    3.0 Maintenance

    3.1 CheckPoints

    Calibrationshouldonlybeperformedafterthebelthasbeenrunningforatleast30minutes. Optimum

    timeis

    immediately

    after

    it

    has

    been

    used.

    1.

    Inspectformaterialwedgedinweighbridgeorexcessivebuilduponweighbridgeindicating

    conveyorbeltoverloads.

    2. Bealertandwatchforevidenceofconveyormaintenancethathasoccurredinthescalearea

    sincelastcalibration. Scaleareaisdefinedasdimensionalareabetweenminusfourapproach

    scaleserviceidlerandplusfourretreatscaleserviceidler. Ifmaintenancehasbeenperformed

    inthisareathenscalealignmentshouldbecheckedandcorrectedifnecessary.

    3. Measureweighspanonbothsidesofconveyorduringcalibration. Weighspandimension

    shouldneverchange.

    4. Donotattemptcalibrationduringadverseweatherconditionssuchasduringhighwinds,rain,

    andsnow. Calibrationsshouldcorrelatewithaverageweatherandoperatingconditions.

    5. Mostcalibrationerrorscanbetracedtomechanicalalignment,housekeeping,andbelt

    overloads. Theseproblemstendtobeoverlookedinanelectromechanicalbeltscale. Expected

    accuracyisproportionaltomaintenance.

    3.2 FrequentCheckPoints

    Eachinstallationshouldbecheckedfrequentlytodeterminewhencalibrationisrequired. Itis

    recommendedthatzerobecheckedeveryotherdayandthatcalibrationbecheckedeveryweekfor

    severalmonthsafterinstallation. Observetheresultsandlengthentheperiodbetweencalibration

    checks,depending

    upon

    the

    accuracy

    desired.

    1. Cleaning: Keepscaleareacleanofrocks,dust,andmaterialbuildup.

    2. Lubrication: Theweighidlersshouldbegreasedonceortwiceyearly. Overloadingtheweigh

    idlerswithgreasemaychangethetareweightandplacethescaleoutofcalibration. Zero

    calibrationisnecessaryaftergreasing.

    3. BeltTraining: Thebeltmustbetrainedtoruntruetothecenterlineoftheidlersintheareaof

    thescalewhilerunningempty,aswellasunderloadedconditions. Wherethiscannotbe

    accomplishedduetooffcenterloading,theloadingshouldbemodified. Whereabeltdoesnot

    trainwhileemptybutdoestrainwhileloaded,itwillbenecessarytotrainthebeltoverthescale

    area

    at

    least

    during

    the

    calibration

    checks.

    4. BeltTension: Itisimportantthatconveyorconditionsremainconstantatalltimes. Therefore,

    gravitytypetakeupsarerecommendedonallconveyorswherebeltscalesareinstalled.

    Conveyors,whichdonothaveaconstanttensiondevice,willrequirecalibrationwheneverthe

    belttensionchangesandthetakeuparereadjusted.

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    5. BeltLoading: Extremeloadingconditions,whichcauseflowrateofmaterialabovetherangeof

    theinstrument,mustbeavoided. Beltloadingshouldbeadjustedtostaywithintheinstrument

    range. Beltloadingequalto80percentofrangeisrecommended.

    6. Conversely,verylowflowrates,withrespecttofullscalerange,mayproducelowaccuracy.

    Whereextremehighorlowflowrates,asdescribedabove,persist,thescalerangeshouldbe

    changed.

    7. Materialstickingtothebelt: Materialmayformafilmonthebelt,whichiscarriedcontinually

    aroundthebeltandisneverdischarged. Thisconditionisoftentruewhenhandlingwet,fine

    material. Beltscrapersmaycorrectthiscondition.

    8. Ifthefilmcannotberemoved,theTarewillhavetobeadjusted. Anychangeinthebuildupof

    thefilmadheringtothebeltwillrequirefurtheradjustment

    6. SkirtBoardsandCovers: Skirtboardsshouldneverbeplacedclosertotheweighidlersthanare

    necessaryintheweighingarea,theymustnotplaceanythoughtheskirtsareclearofthebelt

    under"noload"conditions,theboardsandthebeltwhentheconveyorisoperating.Errorsof

    wheresuchconditionsexist. Noteloadcelldamagemayoccur.

    4.0 Troubleshooting

    Ifyourbeltscalefailstooperatecorrectlyduringorafterperformingsetupandcalibration,itis

    suggestedtoperformtheprocedureagainandiftheproblempersistsfollowthetroubleshooting

    proceduresbelow.

    4.1 CalibrationShifts

    Frequentcalibrationshiftsshouldbeisolatedtozeroshiftsorspanshifts.

    4.1.1 ZeroCalibrationShifts

    Zeroshiftsarenormallyassociatedwiththeconveyingsystem. WhenaShiftszeroshiftoccurs,thespan

    willshiftbyalikenumberofTPH,thisthenappearsasaspanshift.

    Commoncausesofzeroshifts:

    Materialbuilduponthecarriage/weighbridge.

    Rockslodgedinthecarriage/weighbridge.

    Conveyorbelttracking.

    Nonuniform

    conveyor

    training.

    Conveyorbeltbeltingstretchduetomaterialtemperaturevariations.

    Troubleintheelectronicmeasuringcomponents.

    Severelyoverloadedloadcell.

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    4.1.2 SpanCalibrationShifts

    Spanshiftsarenormallyassociatedwiththeelectronicmeasuringofcomponentsofthesystem,with

    oneexception,

    which

    is

    conveyor

    belt

    tension.

    A

    span

    shift

    is

    present

    if

    both

    points

    change

    by

    the

    same

    percentageTPH.

    4.3 FieldWiring

    Checkforproperinterconnectionbetweencomponentsofthesystem. Allwiringmustbeasspecified

    ontheFieldWiringdrawing.

    Checkallwiringandconnectionsforcontinuity,shorts,andgroundsusinganohmmeter.

    Looseconnections,poorsolderjoints,shortedorbrokenwiresandunspecifiedgroundsin

    wiring

    will

    cause

    erratic

    readings

    and

    shifts

    in

    weight

    readings.

    CheckthatgroundingofallcableshieldsismadeatonlythelocationsasspecifiedontheField

    Wiringdrawing.

    4.4 LoadCellResistanceCheck

    BulkProSystemsusesprecisionstraingaugeloadcellswith3mV/voltsensitivity.Toverifyitsoperation,

    usethefollowingprocedure.

    Disconnectloadcellwiresfromfieldterminalsinexciterdigitizer.

    Usingohmmeter,checkresistancebetweensignalwires. Shouldbe350ohms5ohms.

    Usingohmmeter,checkresistancebetweenexcitationwires. Shouldbe400ohms10%.

    Checkcontinuitybetweenshieldandallwires. Allleadsshouldbeopen(infinite)fromshield.

    4.5 LoadMillivoltCheck

    VerifyloadcelloperationbyusingaDCvoltmetercapableofreading millivolts.

    Completeresistancecheck.

    Reconnectallfourexcitationwires. DONOTreconnectredandwhitesignalwires.

    Measureexcitationvoltageacrossexcitationwires. Voltageshouldbe10VDC5%.

    Measuresignalvoltageacrosssignalpositiveandsignalnegativeoneachloadcell. Reading

    mustbewithin030mVDC.

    Themillivoltoutputisadirectrelationshiptoweightapplied. Asweightisincreased,output

    shouldincrease.

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    Whentheweighbridgeisproperlybalancedtheoutputfromeachloadcellshouldbethesame

    within1.0 mVDC.

    Ifazeroshiftissuspectedreinstalltheshippinglocksandmeasureallloadcelloutputs. Normal

    readingis0mVDC. Aslightpositiveshiftof0.1or0.2mVDCisokaybutanegativeshiftwould

    indicateafailure.

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    5.0 Warranty

    BulkProSystems,LLC(BPS)warrantsthatallBPSequipmentandsystemsproperlyinstalledbya

    DistributororOriginalEquipmentManufacturer(OEM)willoperateperwrittenspecificationsas

    confirmedbytheDistributor/OEMandacceptedbyBPS. Allsystemsandcomponentsarewarranted

    againstdefectsinmaterialsandworkmanshipforone(1)year.

    BPSwarrantsthattheequipmentsoldhereunderwillconformtothecurrentwrittenspecifications

    authorizedbyBPS. BPSwarrantstheequipmentagainstfaultyworkmanshipanddefectivematerials. If

    anyequipmentfailstoconformtothesewarranties,BPSwill,atitsoption,repairorreplacesuchgoods

    returnedwithinthewarrantyperiodsubjecttothefollowingconditions:

    UpondiscoverybyBuyerofsuchnonconformity,BPSwillbegivenpromptwrittennoticewitha

    detailedexplanationoftheallegeddeficiencies.

    IndividualelectroniccomponentsreturnedtoBPSforwarrantypurposesmustbepackagedto

    preventelectrostatic

    discharge

    (ESD)

    damage

    in

    shipment.

    ExaminationofsuchequipmentbyBPSconfirmsthatthenonconformityactuallyexists,andwas

    notcausedbyaccident,misuse,neglect,alteration,improperinstallation,improperrepairor

    impropertesting;BPSshallbethesolejudgeofallallegednonconformities.

    Suchequipmenthasnotbeenmodified,altered,orchangedbyanypersonotherthanBPSorits

    dulyauthorizedrepairagents.

    BPSwillhaveareasonabletimetorepairorreplacethedefectiveequipment. Buyeris

    responsibleforshippingchargesbothways.

    InnoeventwillBPSberesponsiblefortraveltimeoronlocationrepairs,includingassemblyor

    disassemblyofequipment,norwillBPSbeliableforthecostofanyrepairsmadebyothers.

    THESEWARRANTIESEXCLUDEALLOTHERWARRANTIES,EXPRESSEDORIMPLIED,INCLUDINGWITHOUT

    LIMITATIONWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYORFITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSE. NEITHER

    BPSNORDISTRIBUTORWILL,INANYEVENT,BELIABLEFORINCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES.

    BPSANDBUYERAGREETHATBPSSSOLEANDEXCLUSIVELIABILITYHEREUNDERISLIMITEDTOREPAIR

    ORREPLACEMENTOFSUCHGOODS.INACCEPTINGTHISWARRANTY,THEBUYERWAIVESANYANDALL

    OTHERCLAIMSTOWARRANTY.

    SHOULDTHESELLERBEOTHERTHANBPS,THEBUYERAGREESTOLOOKONLYTOTHESELLERFOR

    WARRANTYCLAIMS.

    NOTERMS,CONDITIONS,UNDERSTANDING,ORAGREEMENTSPURPORTINGTOMODIFYTHETERMSOF

    THISWARRANTYSHALLHAVEANYLEGALEFFECTUNLESSMADEINWRITINGANDSIGNEDBYA

    CORPORATEOFFICEROFBPSANDTHEBUYER.