do now: what was the main purpose or goals of the congress of vienna? –how long did the congress...
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Do Now: • What was the main purpose or goals of
the Congress of Vienna?– How long did the Congress meet? Dates?
• What were some of the changes made to the European Map?
• What country would rise up as the next powerful nation or empire? – Hint= this country would also be a key player
in WWI and WWII.
• HOMEWORK: Lets see how far we get.
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Germany’s Changing
Chapter 10 Section 1
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Napoleon & Germany
• Napoleon ventured into Germany numerous times= taking more land.
• Napoleon annexed lands, dissolved Holy Roman Empire, and organized German states into the Rhine Confederation.
• How would this make people in those German states feel?
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Prussia wants to build a strong unified Germany Empire, an empire
which Prussia could lead.
Why would it be beneficial for Prussia for Germany to be strong?
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* Each state had their own kind of government structure.* To unify these states meant to get rid of those structures and create a new one.
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These states went into the German Confederation.
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Prussia created an economic union called
Zollverein.Barriers between
German states were dismantled.
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Otto Von Bismarck
• Born into Prussia’s Junker class- Conservative land owning nobles.
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Prussia did have a King- King William I
William was king but a puppet to Bismarck.
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Bismarck
• 1867 Bismarck became Chancellor (North German Confederation)& prime minister of Prussia.
•
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• Realpolitik= was realistic politics based on the needs of the state.
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• Bismarck built up the Prussian army.
• Bismarck was ready to have an aggressive foreign policy.
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Main Events :
• 1 Bismarck first formed an alliance with Austria in 1864. Bismarck and Austria went after Schleswig and Holstein from Denmark. These areas were liberated.
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•2 In 1866 Bismarck attacked Austria–Austria Prussian War lasted 7 weeks.
–Prussian victory.
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• 3 Prussia then annexed other German states.
• Bismarck got rid of the German Confederation (that involved Austria) and replaced it with a German Confederation that was controlled and regulated by Prussia.
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• Do Now:• How can Bismarck and Napoleon be
compared as leaders?• How could their ideas and outlooks on
their countries be compared?
VS.
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Bismarck stated, “We had to avoid leaving behind any desire for
revenge.”- BismarckWhat does this quote mean?
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Franco-Prussian War 1870.• CAUSE:
• Bismarck played up the invasions of Napoleon I to instill fear.
• Bismarck wanted to start a war; he misprinted information making it seem like King William I had insulted the French ambassador.
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EFFECT:
• Result was that Napoleon III (nephew to Napoleon I) declared war.
• France lost horribly.
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William I eventually took title of Kaiser or emperor of Germany.
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January 1871 German nationalists celebrated the Second Reich or
empire.• Bismarck drafted a-2 house
legislature.
• 1 Bundesrat (upper house) appointed rulers of German states.
• 2 Reichstag (lower house) elected by universal male suffrage
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Bundesrat
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Reichstag
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Grab a book:
• Chapter 10 Section 1 Questions 3,4,5,and 7.
• Chapter 10 Section 2 Define: Iron Chancellor and answer questions 3-7.
• Homework:– Congress of Vienna/Unification of
Germany/Nationalism Quiz MOVED to Friday.