design methods submit.pdf

7/24/2019 Design Methods Submit.pdf

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5/25

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6/25

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7/25

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8/25

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10/25

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11/25

!C>H9L6H >H54 O3>H9E 43=O4 >9 K3 3=45C@ =GGC53ES 5> 54 5OG98>=7>;98 ;57=C 834LC>4 >9 ;57E GC=:34 ;98 574G58=>597 =7E 49 >H3 856H> =7E

83=:H WM5>H 836=8E4 >9 57;98O=>597Y =LE537:3R

G%&/?*/(&'"&, =*'=&0"2 )&$/'('9 ('%0(/('9 %&""('9%B

29O3 4:H99C3E :H 5CE837S 4 >LE37>4 69576 >9 E5;;3837> >@G34 9;

4:H99CS 4>LE37>4 =>>37E576 =;>38 4:H99C G8968=O4

'38497=CC@S ) ;57E OL43LO 3F>83O3C@ 574G58576R ,97>3OG98=8@

OL43LO4 =83 79M 83O=57 L7E38 >H3 G3859E 9; >8=74;98O=>597R )>T4

79> =K9L> >3:H79C96@ KL> O57E43 >R P(97P> >9L:HP :97:3G> K3:=O349O3>H576 C 5D3 K=E >=4>3 4567 >H=> E3>38 984 =7E 54 83GC=:3E K@

;833S =CC M3C:9O3S =C>387=>53E

OL43LO4 M383 9K438H 57>37>597 >9 O3O98543 =C

:H=7634 =7E =7=C@43 K34> :=434R &9S ;89O E34567 G384G3:>5

83=CC@ 57>856L3E K@ 986=75B=>5974 :83=>576 :9773:>5974S 83;3837:576

G945>5@576 =8> 9KJ3:> >9 >H3 >5O3 =7E 4G=:3 >9

:83=>3 = 83=C GL8G943R

H.%&.4%B

%3MG98> &>833> *=CC38@ W097E97YS

#=>3 /9E387 W097E97YS*=8=63 /L43LO 9; ,97>3OG98=8@ !8> W/94:9MYS

/L439 (3 0= ,LC>L8= /=@= W,H3>LO=CYS

+5JD4OL43LO W!O4>384=OYS

#=>3 ?85>=57 W097E97YS #=> 3 /9E387 W097E97YS

#83>@=D9< &>=>3 *=CC38@ W/94:9MYS

%=>597=C /L43LO 9; (37O=8D W,9G37H=637YS

'57:HLD !8> ,37>83 WA53


12/25

! #$% $' ($&)*%'+!,#),$ #- +.%%)%*

! /.0#)1!+# &,2--0/& (34567 '89:34434 ;98 )779597

?@ !7=4>=455= A9BC9=5C3E 9K438597 9; >H3 :L8837> :LC>L83 =7E 49:53>@ 4>8L:>L83S C55974 :=7 K3=:H53=863> =LE537:3 E9:LO37>576 M5>H = :=O38= >H358 M=@ >H89L6H

>H358 E=5C@ C5L834 >H=> 3FG83443E MH=> 4L::344 C99D3E C5D3 57 >H358 :9OOL75>@R

#H343 689L7E >H3 J9L873@ O=G 57 83=C L43 8 3FG38537:34 8=>H38 >H=7 =7 =K4>8=:> 79>597S 689LG

>963>H38 83C=>3E >=4D4 M5>H >H3 L438P4 J9L873@ >963>H38 57 D3@ 4>=634R

#H3 J9L873@ O=G 9; >H3 E5= 8@ O56H> :97>=57 GH9>968=GH4S 5CCL4 >8=>5974 =7E [L9>34 >9 K8576 5> >9

C5;3R ) > O=@ =C49 H=597=C C=@38 9; 3FGC=7=>597 >H=> 5 E37>5;534 G89KC3O =83=4 98

9GG98>L75>534R

) ;9L7E ,LC>L8=C G89K34 =GG89=:H 83M=8E576 >9 >H3 C=863 3F>37>R )74>3=E 9; E583:>S 571G38497

9K438597S >H54 >3:H75[L3 =CC9M3E O @ >=863> =LE537:34 >9 83G98> 97 >H358 9M7 =:>5534 57 >H3

:97>3F> 9; >H358 E=@1>91E=@ C5 G9445KC3 >9 L7E384>=7E >H3 L755:5G=7>R #H54 O3>H9E =CC9M3E O3 >9 :9CC3:> =7E [L34>597 63738=C 57;98O=>597 =K9L> 3F54>576

=GG89=:H34S :H=CC37634S :97:3874 9; 83=C L4384 =7E =LE537:3 9 8 83;C3:>576 97 4G3:5;5: 544L34

986=7543 >H3O 57>9 :=43 4>LE534S G5:D576 >H3 K34> G8=:>5:34 R 98 83;C3:>576 97 4G3:5;5: 544L3R


13/25

) :83=>3E 43@G34 9; :LC>L8=C G89K34 ;98 3FGC98576 E5;;3837>

544L34 =7E :9CC3:>576 57;98O=>597 =K9L> 45O5C=8 G89J3:>4 =89L7E

>H3 M98CER

!R 29M E5;;3837> :9LCE K3 0=>57 !O385:=7 49:5=C 98E38 ;89O

$=4> $L89G3=7S !45=7 98 !;85:=7\ (9 >H3@ G=@ 4=O3 =O9L7>

9; =>>37>597 >9 >H3 :LC>L8=C 544L34\ (9 >H3@ GC=7 >9

5OGC3O37> 83;98O4 >9 :L8837> 3EL:=>597 4@4>3O\ 29M E9

>H3@ =GG89=:H :83=>5@ =7E 73M M=@ 9; >H57D576\ VH=> 54

>H383 -7 >H3 =44LOG>597 >H=> :9L7>8534 97 9>H38

:97>5737>4 4H9LCE H=83O3C@ E5;;3837> 3: 979O@S

:LC>L83 =7E O37>=C5>@S ) 573E O@ ;8537E4 MH9 M383 C5 G=8>4 9; >H3 M98CE >9 G=8>5:5G=>3 57 O@

G89J3:> =7E 5CCL4>8=>3 >H3 58 83;C3:>597 97 :L8837> :LC>L8=C

;98O=>597 L4576 E8=M576 =7E GH9>94 R )> =CC9M3E O3 >9

E8=M =7 5E3= =K9L> :LC>L8=C E5534 =89L7E >H3 M98ES

:9OG=83 =7E :97>8=4> 49:5=C =>>5>LE3 >9M=8E4 >H3 :9OO97

79>5974 K3>M337 $76C=7ES /3F5:9 =7E +L445=R

?R 099D576 ;98 G38;3:>597 57 >38O4 9; >H3 =8> 4G=:3S ) :83=>3E

>9 >H3 :L8837> 4>LE37>4M5>H57 @ 9; =8> 4: H99C4 57 0 97E97R VH5C3 =EH38576

>H358 L4L=C 89L>573S 9K4384 O=E3 >H358 79>34 97 G=8>5:LC=8

;3=>L834S 9KJ3:>4S 438576 57 >H358 L75@S

;=3 GC=:34R Z98 574>=7:3S 836=8E576 G89J3:>P4

98537>=>5974 O@ G89K34 H=E O=G =:>5@S MH5:H 834LC>3E 57

9GG98>L75>@ >9 :=>:H L438 57 G=8>5:LC=8 >5O3S GC=:3 =7E

O99ER

!4$9&% +/*4 %5&" =81**5 */ "$5&' 1- 4&


14/25

(8=M576 54 :=G>L83E 5O=657=>597S 4:85G> ;98 G9>37>5=C

57>38=:>597 K3>M337 49O3973 L4576 >H3 G89EL:> 98

438 69 K3@97E C99D576 =>

G39GC3P4 3FG38537:34 9; >H3 G89G945>5974S 834>=>3

H3 G89J3:>S H3CG >9 KL5CE = OL>L=C

L7E384>=7E576 K3>M337 >H3 G89J3:> =7E >H3 L4384

:L8837> G8=:>5:34S >HL4 >9 E39M98D =7E >9 O9 ;98M=8E R

U54L=CC@ 3FG385O37>576S ) :9OK573 >H3 5E3=4 ;89O

O=7@ E5;;3837> =4G3:>4 9; O@ G38497=C C5;3S

:97>3OG98=8@ =8:H5>3:>L83S C5>38=>L83S =7E

GH9>96 8=GH@R ) =C49 4G37E = C9> 9; >5O3 5 7 OL43LO

3FH5K5>5974 C99D576 => E5;;3837> = 8> ;98O4R & D3>:H576

=7E E8=M576 =83 = =C G=8> 9; O@ G89:344R (8=M576

:9O34 7=>L8=CC@ E583:>C@ ;89O O @43C; =7E 9;>37

83G83437> = 8=:> >H576 98 5E3=R

#H54 >99C M 98D3E M3CC K9>H EL8576 >H3 :C=44 =7E O@

G853 G8=:>5:3 =7E H3CG3E O3 =4

H9C54>5:=CC@ =4 G9445KC3 =7E ) >H57D 5> M9LCE H==>3 @9L8 79>597dH3 G 89J3:>R

VH37 L4576 >H57D576 >89L6H E 8=M576 O3> H9ES O=7@

5E3=4 JL4> :9O3 ;89O 34 =83 :9773:>3ES

=> 49O3 G957> @9L 83=C543 >H=> 3H576 O=D34

43743R !4$9&% +/*4 %5&"=81**5


15/25

(L8576 973 9; >H3 571:C=44 M98D4H9G4S M3 K89D3 57>9

4O=CC 689LG4 >9 M98D >H89L6H >5O3C5734 97 G83 :H=CC37634 57 3EL:=>597 =7E >H37 831

:979 =O=C6=O=>3 9L8 >H9L6H>4 =7E 4 G857DC3

>H3 73M G384G3:>59 3C3O37>4 9; >H3

83;C3:>597 =7E 5779597R *3738=CC@ >H3 689LG M98D

M=4 59 K8576 >H3

>3=O >963>H38 57 >H54 O=7738 e O983 ;L7 >H=7 >H3

>@G5:=C K8=574>98O576R

*89LG O=GG576 O=@ K3 L43E =4 =C>387=>59 O57E

O=GG576 57 98E38 >9 L 7E384>=7E :97>3F>I GC=:576

9L843C 54 =89L7E L4S 4H=8576

D79MC3E63 =8>5:LC=>576 9L8 C=7E4:=G34 S =7E 4H9M576

73M GC=:34 =7E 89L>34 M3 O56H> >=D3R *89LG

O=GG576 54 =C49 55:5G=7>4

4H=83 5O=634S GH9>94S E8=M576 :C3=8 5E3=4S >H=>

:=G>L83 >H358 :LC>L83S G38497=C 3FG38537:34S

4LGG98>3E K@ :9OOL75:=>597 =7E ;C3F5K5C5>@R

!4$9&% +/*4 %5&"=81**5


16/25

,L4>9O38 J9L873@ O=G4 G8938=:>597 3FG38537:34 R #H3 :L4>9O38 J9L873@

O=G E34:85K34 >H3 J9L873@ 9; = L438 K@ 57:CLE576 >H3

E5;;3837> >9L:HG957>4 >H=> :H=8=:>385B3 H54 98 H38

57>38=:>597 M5>H >H3 G89EL:> 9 8 438 5=C

C=@9L> H3CG3E O3 >9 6=57 = K3>>38 9M337 G39GC3 =7E GC=:34 O9 83

H3 89L>34 >H3@ O56H> >=D3S ) :=7

:83=>3 =7 57;575>3 7LOK38 9; >H9L6H>4S 5E3=4 =7E

=449:5=>5974 9 7 =7@ >9G5: e G38;3:> ;98 ;94>38576 973P4

5E3= 57 = 83=497=KC3 M=@S =4 M3CC =4 4L6634> :97>3F> 9;

GLKC5: 376=63O37>R

N9L873@ 3FGC98=>597 57456H>4 M5CC K3 3H3 ;L>L83 57 98E38 >9 K8576 K3>>383 FGC=7=>597 9; >H3

544L3 =7E E3M337 =8> :C=4434 =7E 9>H38

4LKJ3:>4 =7E = 83=4 9; >H3 : L885:LCLOS 34 G3:5=CC@ ;988343=8:H =7E 5E3= E3S =7E 9>H38 4LKJ3:>4 C5D3

4:537:3S O=>HS 63968=GH@ 9 8 H54>98@ >H=> >=D3 GLG5C4

9L> 9; >H3 :C=44899OR )> M5CC =C49 H3CG O3 >9 O=D3 :8944

:L885:LC= C57D4 M5>H :5>5B374H5G =7E 4L4>=57=K5C5>@

>3=:H576R

!4$9&% +/*4 %5&" =81**5


17/25

?8=574>98O576 O3>H9E 54 L43E >9 ; 57E = 49CL>597

;98 = 4G3:5;5: G 89KC3O K@ 6=>H38576 = C54> 9;

5E3=4 4G97>=739L4C@ 63738=>3E K@ G=8>5:5G=7>4R

?8=574>98O576 ;8=O3M98D 54 L4L=CC@ ;9CC9M3E >9

37:9L8=63 = K89=E38 O983 4G97>=739L4 43> 9;

5E3=4R -73 8LC3 EL8576 >H3 K8=574>98O576

G89:344 54 >9 E3;38 JLE6O37>R )> H3CG4 L4 >9

4>LE@ H9M M3 L43 >3:H79C96534S 79> JL4> H9M

>H3@ C99D 98 H9M >H3@P83 KL5C>R

(L8576 K8=574>98O576 4344597 ) 37:9L8=63E >H3

O94> M5CE 5E3=4S =7E C=>38 33E = 7LOK38

9; M543 973R

!4$9&% +/*4 %5&"=81**5


18/25

! H54>98@ O=G =CC9M4 >H3 :9CC3:>597 =7E 597 9;

57;98O=>597 ;89O >H3 G=4> 1 83G83437>3E =C976 = >5O3C573R )>

O=@ 57:CLE3 G83E5:>5974 ;98 ;L>L83R (L8576 571:C=44 M98D4H9G4S

M3 L43E :9C9L8;LC 4> 5:D@ 79>3 G=E4 >9 H3CG 37:9L8=63 >3=O

>H57D O983 K89=EC@ =K9L> >H3 G89KC3OS =7E G9445KC3 49CL>5974R

29M3 M=4 9 7C@ =;>38 37:9L8=6576 L4 >9 =4D QMH@P

[L34>5974 >H=> >H3 3F38:543 83=CC@ C3E >9 73M 57456H>4R -;>37 M3

M9LCE JLOG =H3=E M5>H9L> 5E37>5;@576 O983 7L=7:34 =7E

5E37>5;@ Q3:979O5: G89KC3O4P 98 Q>8=E5>5974P = 4 43:97E198E38

:=L434R

)> )4 =7 3F:3CC37> >99C >H=> H3CG3E O3 >9 :=G>L83 =C

:9773:>5974S E3L83 4>8=>36@ =7E 5OGC3O37> D3@ 5E3=4R

(L8576 973 9; >H3 571:C=44 M98D4H9G4S M3 K89D3 57>9 4O=CC

689LG4 > 9 M98D >H89L6H >5O3C5734 97 G83

:H=CC37634 57 3EL:=>597 =7 E >H37 831:97 9 =O=C6=O=>3

9L8 >H9L6H>4 =7E 4G857DC3 >H3 73M G384G3:>59 3C3O37>4

9; >H3 83;C3:>597 =7E 5779597R *3738=CC@ >H3 689LG M98D M=4

59 K8576 >H3 >3=O >963>H38

57 >H54 O=7738 e O983 ;L7 >H=7 >H3 >@G5:=C K8=574>98O576R

!'?=)$%% $="(3("(&%B "(4&)('&%


19/25

&>8L:>L8=C G89>9>@G34 3FGC983 =8:H5>3:>L8=C 98 >3:H79C965:=C

:97:3874 ;98 >H3 G89EL:>R &>8L:>L8=C G 89>9>@G34 =83 K L5C>

L4576 >H3 57;8=4>8L:>L83 9; >H3 ;57=C 4@4>3O =7E :=7

>H383;983 35974 C3=E576 >9 >H3

;57=C 9L>:9O3R VH37 5> :=O3 >9 G89>9>@G576 = ) >H9L6H> )PE

K3 =KC3 >9 O=4>38 5> M5>H57 43:97E4S H9M38L:>576 =

g( O9E3C 9; GH@45:=C 4G=:3 57>9 M=4 9 73 9; >H3 O94>

E5;;5:LC> G89:34434 ) :=O3 =:8944R

#H3 ]( 98 g( O9E3C4 M3 :83=>3E 57 :C=44 M=4 L43;LC MH37

H3 O9E3C4 =:>3E =4 = G89OG>

>9 H3CG L4 >9 83;C3:> 97 =7E E54:L44 H9M >H358 E34567 O33>4

L438 733E4R # 8=:34 3FGC983E H9M G39GC3 L43 E5;;3837>

4G=:34R )>P4 = O3>H9E >H=> H3CG4 5779984 L7E384>=7E

L4384S =LE537:34 98 G39GC3 >H3@ =83 376=6576 M 5>HR #H3

GH@45:=C 37 9; >H3 :C=44899O 437E4 = K56 4567=C

=K9L> H9M @9L M=7> @9L84 >LE37>4 >9 K3H=H57D576

>H3 E34567 9; 9L8 4G=:34S M3 :=7 437E 73M O344=634 >9 9L8

4>LE37>4 =K9L> H9M >H3@ 4H9LCE ;33C =7E 57>38=:> 57 >H3

:C=44899OR

&>8=>365: O=D576 54 O=D576 ;89O K3C9MS ;89O >H3 68=44 899>4 98 >H3

3F54>37:3 9; 39>@G576S >H3 E34567 >H57D576

G89:344 433D4 >9 L7:9=>597 :H=CC37634 =7E

L757>37E3E :9743[L37:34 57 98E38 > 9 H=38O

4L::344R VH37 E3H3 G 89>9>@G34S E3456738 4H9LCE 4>=8> M5>H

H54 98 H38 6L34434 =K9L> H9M G39GC3 O=@ =::344 =7E 57>38=:> M5>H >H3

G89G943E G89EL:> 98 43 83E K@ 3=8C538

8343=8:HR )> :=7 O=D3 @9L 83=C543 >H=> >H383 54 49O3>H576 ;L7E=O37>=C

57 >H3 4@4>3O >H=> 733E4 >9 K3 ;5F3ER )> O56H> 39 433

>H=> >H3 5E3= 54 79> 69576 >9 M98D =7E 4=H3 >5O3 =7E :94> 9; ;L>L83

4>3G4R R !C49 5> 8=:34 3FGC9834 H9M G39GC3 L43 E5;;3837> 4G=:34 W57 O@

:=43Yd4384R

!4$9&% +/*4 %5&"=81**5B


20/25

) :9LCE 79> 3FGC=57 O@43C; K3576 4>L:D3E M5>H =7E 4>5:D3E >9 >H3 5E3=

9; = C9CC@ G9G =7E = [L337R !> >H3 ;57=C 4>=63 MH5C3 E3:5E576 >9

G83437> 5> 98 79>S 3FGC=7=>597 H5> O@ ;=:3S =4 ) 4=M O@ G89>98@G3 ;89O

=79>H38 G384G3:>5 K3:=O3 =4 = M57E9MS 8=>H38 >H=7

:=7E@S MH5C3 ) M=4 C99D576 >H89L6H >H3 6=B3 9; H9M >H3 ;L>L83 M98CE

O56H> C99D C5D3R

(34567 >H57D576 54 = :83=>5 =7E C3>4 >3=:H384 L7E384>=7E >H=> >H3

=:> 9; :83=>576 = 83=CC@ 3;;3:>5 >H=> 54

K9>H 83;C3:>537>597=CR /@ O=57 69=C4 H383 M383 >9 433 H9M

;=8) :9LCE GL4H >H3 K9E@ >@G3 M5>H >H3 6 85E KL> 4>5CC H= K3 C365KC3R

) =C49 M=7>3E >9 GC=@ =89L7E M 5>H >H3 5O=63S =4 ) 79>3ES 5 7 98E38 >9

433 H9M 5> :9LCE 57>38=:> M5>H >H3 >@G3 9; O=>385=C4 =7E 637834R ) >853E

>9 G857> g( 9KJ3:>S 83=C5B576 5>4 G9>37>5=CS ;3=>L834S L75[L37344R


21/25

#H3 69=C 9; >H3 O3>H9E M=4 >9 M98D K9>H

57E5553;=:>4 =7E :83=>576 73M =8>3;=:>4 WL4576

73M =7E 9CE O3E5= >99C4YR

VH=>T4 >H3 K34> M=@ >9 L43 &>98@,LK34\

;98 4>98@>3CC576

;98 K8=574>98O576

=4 G38497=C 98 ;=O5C@ O3O37>94

>9 G89O9>3 = G89EL:> 98 3

=4 C3=87576 =5E4

;98 6=O34 =7E GC=@576

=4 = 8>M98D4

;98 KL5CE576 4>98534 M5>H OLC>5GC3 G384G3:>55;53E = ;3M E5;;3837> M=@4 9; L4576 >H54

O3>H9E ;98 376=6576 @9L76 =LE537:3S57>388=:>55:34 =7E 34>=KC54H576

OLC>51=8> C3= 87576 :37>38 R Z9 8 574>=7:3S 5> :9LCE

H576 S

@3>S ) >H57D 5>P4 = 683=> >99C >9 C3=87 =K9L>

A=7E574D@T4 E54:9L8434 97 :9C984 =7E 4H=G3R


22/25

'=8>5:5G=7>4 K8576 E5;;3837> G384G3:>5 >H3 :97:3G>4 =7E :9CC3:>5H3

O94> 45675;5:=7> 9734 >9 GL84L3R

2=3E >H3 :91:83=>597 M98D4H9GS ) H= 9 5E37>5;@ 73M 57456H>4 =7E

9GG98>L75>534 ;98 >H3 G89J3:>R VH5C3 :C=445: O3E5=4 =7E >3:H75[L34 83O=57 G9GLC=8S 5> 54 5OG98>=7> >9

3OK8=:3 3O386576 >3:H79C96534S =4 M3CC =4 57:98G98=>3 :97>3OG98=8@ O9E34 9; K3576R #H3

5OG98>=7:3 9; 3FG385O37>=>597 M5>H O=>385=C4 =7E >3:H79C96534 =7E =CC9M576 >H54 >9 E85:9O34S GL4H =8> 57 L73FG3:>3E M=@4 >9M=8E4 = 683=>38 8349CL>597R #HL4S E565>=C =7E:9OGL>576 4D5CC4 4H9LCE K3 >=L6H> >963>H38 M5>H =8> =4 = :9OGC3>3 L75>R

!4$9&% +/*4 %5&"=81**5


23/25

?9E@4>98O576 =CC9M4 >9 69 >H89L6H =7 5 E3= M5>H 5OG895;=:>4 =7E GH@45:=C =:>5534 57 98E38 >9 37597R

)74>3=E 9; 4>= @576 57 >H3 :C=44S >H3 G89:344 9; K9E@4>98O576

573F> 9;

57>3834> K@ C5H E=>= 57 3OK9E53E M=@4S L4576

G38;98O=7:3 =7E 5OG89597S L7>5C 73M =7E 5974 =7E 4>8=>36534 =83 63738=>3ER VH37 L8576 9L>

57>9 = 73M >3885>98@ =7E 3FGC98576 5>S 9G371O57E7344S = 43743 9;

=EL83 =7E = 4G585> 9; :83=>5@ =83 7=>L8=CC@ 5OG98>=7>R

29M3=57576 ;9:L4 =7E 43743 9; E583:>597 49 =4 79> > >9

C9943 :9L843 54 =C49 =CR

)74G583E >9 63> ;=O5C5=8 M5>H 73M 79>597S ) :97EL:>3E = 7LOK38

9; K9E@4>98O576 43445974 57 >H3 OL43LO4 57 /3F5:9S +L445=S

.D8=573S .AR /@ 8343=8:H G89:344 57 :97>3F>1=M3837344 :=7 K3

:H=8=:>38543E =4 =7 =>>3OG> 57 ;57E576 L753F>S

=>>85KL>34 >H=> M9LCE K3 733E3E ;9 8 O=7@R '3 8497=CC@S :=8576

9L> K9E@4>98O5O6 G89:344 57 >H3 985657=C :97>3F> =EE3E 8 5:H

:LC>L8=C 57456H>4S >HL4 M=4 :9745E38=KC@ G89EL:>538O4 9; 3FGC98=KC3 O=>385=C4R

!4$9&% "$5&' 1- 4& (' /$',*4 )*=$"(*'%B


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V5>H57 >H3 G=4> ;9L8 O97>H4 ) H= O3>H9E 9; >H57D576R +36=8E576 >H3

O9ELC3 ) H=H3 :97:3G> 9; >H57D576 57 = :83=>5=>597 9; G89J3:>4S ) C3= 873E >H=> O54>=D34 M383

573=KC3 =7E >H=> :83=>5H57D576 54 =7 57795H=> 4H9LCE K3 L43E 9L>45E3

9; >H343 :C=4434R ) H3 :83=>5974 >H=> ) O=E3 EL8576 >H54 :C=44R %9> 97C@ ) :=7 L43

>H343 4D5CC4 57 3C5O57=>576 G9>37>5=C 9K4>=:C34S KL> ) :=7 4>=7E 9L>; 89O =CC >H3 9>H38 G3384 >H=>

L43 >H3 K98576 O3>H9E >9 :83=>3 = 73M G89EL:> 98 438H=7D;LC >H=> ) M5CC K3 =KC3 >9

L43 >H343 4D5CC4 57 >H3 ;L>L83 =7E L43 E34567 >H57D576 =4 = K3>>38 ;98O 9; :83=> 576 = 49 CL>597 >9= G89KC3OR

#H3 E34567 G89:344 H=4 H3CG3E O3 >9 433 = M=@ >9 K3:9O3 = :H=763 =637> ;98 >3=:H576 =7E

C3=87576 R ) E97P> 733E >9 H= H3 =74M384 W98 K3 G38;3:>YS KL> ) 733E >9 K3 M5 CC576 > 9 >8@

73M >H5764S E=83 >9 E83=O K56S =7E K3 G=>537> =4 ) 3FG385O37> M5>H >H3 E345674 >H=> 3O3863

57 >H3 G89:344R (34567 #H 57D576 H=4 65 H3 >99C4 =7E 3OG9M38O37> >9 :83=>3

O3=7576;LC 3EL:=>597=C :H=763R

#H54 =:>5@ O=E3 O3 E9LK> 49O3>H576 > H=> ) M=4 =K49CL>3C@ 4L83 9; :83=>576R ) > H3CG3E O3

57>894G3:> =7E 83>H57D =7 37>583 4@4>3O ) M=4 69576 >9 :83=>3 K=43E 97 9L8 57>L5>597R )> M=4 =

699E 3F38:543 K3:=L43 5> H3CG3E O3 >9 =:H53=7E576 9; MH=> ) =O >8@576 >9E9R

) 6=573E O983 :C=85>@ =K9L> 9L>83=:H =:>5534 733E576 >9 KC37E 9;;C573 =7E 97C573

3EL:=>597=C 34S =7E H9M = G=8> 9; 5> 4H9 LCE 4>=8> M5>H L75534 =7 E 4G83=E >H89L6H

694R ) 6=>H383E =7E 4LOO=8543E 359 :L8837> G8=:>5:3

=7E 5E37>5;53E =7 37EL8576 6=G K3>M337 >H398@ =7E G8=:>5:3R )> M=4 = 83=CC@ 3F:5>576S GC=@;LC

37 =7E ;=7>=4>5: 3FG38537:3S 43> LG >9 =EE8344 = 7LOK38 9; E3 O=>385=C4 =7E 83:9L8434R


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^R *=I 29M ;57E576 @9L8 G=44597 :H=7634

3H576R %3M a98DI '376L57 *89LG .&!R

gR V=6738S !R W^cchYR '89>9>@G576I ! E=@ 57 >H3 C5;3 9; =7 57>38;=:3 E3456738R )7 ?R

0=L83C W$ERYS I8& $/" *+ 8.4$' =*40."&/ ('"&/+$=& ,&%(9' WGGR ic1jkYR +3=E576S /!I

!EE54971V34C3@R

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