department of national defence “approach to green buildings” viv walsworth
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National Executive Forum on Public Property “Sustainable development” opportunities and implications. Department of National Defence “Approach to Green Buildings” Viv Walsworth. DND approach to green buildings. Realty: a sustainability opportunity Policies & motivators - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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National Executive Forum on Public Property
“Sustainable development”opportunities and implications
Department of National Defence“Approach to Green Buildings”
Viv Walsworth
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DND approach to green buildings
• Realty: a sustainability opportunity • Policies & motivators • DND Unique challenges & considerations• DND Strategy for green building• Tools• How are we doing• Future direction
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realty: a target of opportunity for DND transition to sustainability • strategic context • life cycle cost savings • productivity& QOL enhancements • Reduced impacts, residual liabilities• Kyoto commitments• Demonstrate stewardship
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DND Approach to Green Buildings
Policy and motivators
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Policy: Defence Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS)
• Minister’s commitment• policy fostering sustainability • 1997 realty objectives, targets, action plans • 2000 “integrating” environment into realty
“decision-making” “processes & practices”• 2003 (planned): first “green building target” • Reporting: whole building environmental
assessment
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Policy: Defence Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS)
• regulatory compliance • due diligence/ environmental risk management• policy integration/ dissemination/ implementation• stewardship/ acculturation • environmental Management System (EMS)• green procurement• issue targets, action plans
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THE GLOBE AND MAILCANADA’S NATIONAL NEWSPAPER • FOUNDED 1844 • THURSDAY, APRIL 10, 2003
Fraser slams military over poor SDS implementationby the muck raking journalist of your choice
The Canadian Forces need to do a better job implementing their SDS policy in the delivery of the construction programme says the Auditor General Sheila Fraser. The DND responded to the auditor’s report…
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DND Approach to Green Buildings
Unique challenges and considerations
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DND realty sustainability challenges:
• custodial “life cycle” asset management • unique DND realty context:
environmental issues: range/ complexity/ risksasset age/ campus contextcapacity for re-capitalization diversity of occupancies spanning climatic regionslimited knowledge/ capacity
• Priority: existing buildings
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DND realty: sustainability challenges:
• all pre-design, design & construction: contracted• facilities management: contracted/ alternate
service delivery • monitoring & oversight of 3rd party providers• Render transparency/ measurability/ sustain
documentation• transferability of lessons learned to portfolio
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DND Approach to green buildings
Elements of Green Building Strategy
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DND Green Building Strategy
• collaboratively developed • lessons learned• conceived as continuum • coordinated with SDS cycle/ updated annually • commercially available whole building assessment• integrate decision support tools/ modeling• synergies with other initiatives/ programs • foster knowledge transfer/ capacity building
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DND Green Building Strategy: 1. Existing buildings
• Existing buildings: whole building assessments – for benchmarking – post occupancy evaluations – due diligence;– to assess/ improve operations – target remedial work for re-fit & renovations– lessons learned
• Initiated: on-line assessments by base staff
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DND Green building Strategy2. existing buildings retrofit
• energy performance contracts under FBI• utility data management • building energy performance indices
(BEPI’s) for building archetypes• BEPI’s: feed into existing building
assessments• On-line retrofit assessment tool planned
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DND Green Building Strategy:3. New building project delivery
• adaptation of “Green Leaf” to support “environmental issues integration” into each stage of ISO 9001 “project delivery” process
• partnership with PWGSC • (alpha) on-line version: “Green Globes for
new buildings” (DND) Testing/ translation • support to SDS 2003 green building target
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DND Green Building Strategy 4. targeted issues/ savings
Example: operating energy/ GHG reduction • strategic: : target 10% • operational savings: : estimate > 10%• retrofit existing buildings: 20% per EPC
benchmark archetypes• New building min 25% less than MNECB:
substantiation: CBIP modeling
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DND Green building approach
Assessment & decision support
TOOLS
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Tools: DND/ PWGSC environmental integration framework
• Structured: whole building environmental assessment
• Contextual: issues/ goals relevant to DND • Targeted: guidance/ indicators of content/ specificity
targeted for “each” stage• Integrated: decision support/ modeling/ compliance • Transparent: Checklist/ indicators at “each” stage
• Measurable: rating at major milestones • Flexible: generic framework with add-on modules
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Tools: DND/ PWGSC on-line Green Globes for new buildings
• “DND/ PWGSC environmental issues integration framework” On-line
• available alpha test version www.greenglobes.com/nbalpha/ DND version
• DND variant identical to general practitioner except hotlinks to Federal regulations, policies
• synergies with other Federal programs• seamless input to CBIP energy modeling • links: decision support tools
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Select User
Download
questionnaire
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Questionnaire Screen
Other than entering the CBIP input information, most questions are “yes” or “no”.
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TOOLS: DECISION SUPPORT ATHENADESIGN LCA MATERIALS
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Tools: Value-based selection including “sustainability”
• Design-build: evaluated 50% price/ 50% “quality”• “quality” points include “Sustainability” • detailed CBIP energy simulation • min perf: 25% below MNECB• Price: annual energy cost x 10 + (capital cost) • encourage 10 year payback energy saving features• 15 sustainability points: LEED substantiation
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DND Approach to Green Building
How are we doing?
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DND Occupancy ProfileInitial focus: exist/ new quarters
DND Occupancies - by Gross Area
Quarters24%
Hangars & Maint
Workshops26%
Unit Lines / Offices / Training
19%
Storage & Warehouse
31%
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RATING:
70%
72%
45%
56%
69%
80%
0 20 40 60 80 100
Fo od Servi ces
Occupan ts' Criteria
Indoor Enviroment
EnvironmentalImpact
Resources
Energy & Water
Management
90%
The Officers’ Accommodation and Mess Facility is a 9100 m2, 5-storeycomplex, located on the Canadian Forces Base (CFB) in Esquimalt,Victoria. The complex consists of 140 officers’ cabins, two lounges, diningroom, and miscellaneous support space. The complex was occupied in thespring of 2000 and procured through design-build delivery. The buildingcomplex is owned by the Department of Defence, and is managed by BaseConstruction Engineering Office. Capt. L. P. Oakes is the FacilitiesSupport Officer
PERCENT OF POINTS ACHIEVED FOR EACH ISSUE
MANAGEMENT 100 70Envir onmental Management System 25 19Pol icy 50 29Emerge ncy Res pons e 25 22ENERGY & WATER E FFICIENCY 400 179B ui lding Energy Effic ie ncy 170 85Energy Management 11 5 40Trans por tation 60 42Water Effic ie ncy 55 12RESOURCES 100 90Was te Reduction & Rec ycl ing 45 35Site 55 55EMISSIONS, EF FLUENTS & OTHER ENVIRONM ENTAL IMP ACTS 185 134Air Emis sions 30 7Oz one Depletion 40 25Water Eff luents 15 3Microbial Contami nation 25 25Hazardous Material s 75 73INDOOR ENV IRONMENT 105 59Lighting 10 4IAQ 95 55OCCUPANTS' CRITERIA 65 45FOOD SERVICES 45 36TOTAL 1000 613
Environmental Performance Measurement
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CFB Toronto MFRCMilitary Family Resource Centre
project managed for DND by PWGSC Ontario region applied integrated design approach targeting natural light, indoor environment, operating energy savings stack effect to promote natural ventilationfirst DND project to achieve 4 “green leafs” eco-rating• Energy performance
Richard Doucette PWGSC
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CFB HALIFAX QUARTER & MESSES
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CFB ESQUIMALT
NAVAL OFFICER TRAINING CENTER
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DND Approach to Green Building
The future
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DND 5 year Capital Plan: “Unit Lines” occupancy modules
SoR to be Written - by $ Volume
Storage & Warehouse
$88M
Training$60M
Offices$9M Unit Lines
$219M
Messing / Dining$16M
Quarters$106M
Workshops$20M
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DND Green Globes development/ adaptations
• occupancy & environmental issue specific add on’s
• jurisdictional overlay “existing buildings”• Foster retrofit transition to Green building
performance contracting (GBPC) from EPC • Retrofit version to support GBPC• Provincial/ municipal jurisdictional
overlays?
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LEED CanadaFederal jurisdiction adaptation
• statutes, regulations, policy & standards applicable to Federal jurisdiction
• reconcile credits with Federal procurement policy & trade agreements
• Rationalize regional/ climatic applicability• foster balanced approach • heritage, physical security, maintainability
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Conclusions
• whole portfolio view/ each phase of activity• Acculturation- Process modification- strategy-
best practices • Timely feedback/ lessons learned/ transferred• Capacity building• Hierarchy of tools/ same concepts/ different
packaging• What works for you • Reward/ recognition