d1s2 razaev presentation
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The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of theauthor and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the AsianDevelopment Bank (ADB), or its Board of Governors, or thegovernments they represent. ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of
the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for anyconsequence of their use. Terminology used may not necessarily beconsistent with ADB official terms.
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Are communities able to run drinking water systems themselves?The case of the Kyrgyz Republic
Khalil RazaevMaster of Public Policy
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Kyrgyz Republic
Population – 5.2 mln.
Area – 200 km2
GDP – 4,6 bln. USD
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Water resources
Surface river flows - 50 km3/year Underground water reserves - 13 km3
Lakes - 1745 km3 Glaciers - 650 km3
Rivers - more than 3500
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Other facts
Only 10-17% of present reserves used 3% - for drinking water supply
6% - industrial purposes 91% - irrigation
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Access to drinking water
1970 – 72% 1990 – 63%
2000 – 20% 2007 – 31%
The most vulnerable is the ruralpopulation, 41% of which lives in poverty
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Phase I
Community-Based Infrastructure ServicesSector Project ($45 million: $36 million ADBcredit + $9 million co-financing of the Kyrgyz
Government and local communities) Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project
($24,5 million: 15 million WB credit + 6,25 DfID
grant + 3,5 million co-financing of the KyrgyzRepublic and local communities)
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Plans overview
If successfully implemented, the projectwould have increased an access of ruralpeople to drinking water to 80%.
The initial plan was to cover more than1000 villages with 2 million inhabitants in 6
years.
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Construction
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Results brief (2000-2008)
End of 2008 only 509 villages have beencovered.
1200 more villages – no access to drinkingwater
63 sub-projects were acknowledged to
have failed and additional works are beingundertaken
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CDWUU numbers
Year 2005 2006 2007 2008
Established 219 385 510 657
Tariffs Collection28 mln.
soms32 mln.
soms38 mln.
soms50 mln.
soms
Collection perone CDWUU
128 000soms
83 000soms
74 500soms
76 000soms
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CDWUU in the legal framework Transfer of infrastructure ownership rights
violated the Constitution “Local community” in the Law means the
people of municipality and “municipal property”
is property of the community Setting tariffs for a municipal service is a
sovereign (nontransferable) right of a local
council Result: ownership withdrawn and responsibility
held with LGS bodies
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Phase II
ADB - Community-Based Infrastructure ServicesSector Project-Additional - ($30 mln grant)
WB – Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project
- 2 ($4,5 mln grant + $5,5 credit + DfID GBP 4,7mln)
15% co-financing of the Kyrgyz Government in both
To cover 300 more villages (400.000 people) until2013
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Phase II novelties
Single Project Management Unit Cancellation of 15% local labor input
Precondition: collection of 5% of projected costs
by participating community Creation and equipping CDWUU Associations
Active involvement of LSG bodies in all stages ofproject implementation
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Thanks for your
attention!Mamatkalil Razaev