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Labour Market Information: An Opportunity for Educators?
Scott Meis, Special Advisor
Educators Partners Meeting 10th Annual Tourism HR Forum
14-16 November, 2011Charlottetown, P.E.I
Outline
Labour Market Information -- Concepts & specifications
Historical perspective -- Development of LMI data
CTHRCs work on LMI – what, why, & how
What have we learned?
Trends and developments of LMI collection
Ideas for educational applications?
Other partnership possibilities?
Labour Market Information: Concept & Specifications
Tourism Labour Market Information (LMI)
Knowledge, facts, data and relevant information on the supply and demand of the various different types of labour services (employment)
related to tourism Includes quantities of forms and flows of labour Also prices & non-monetary compensation At detailed and aggregate levels; Used for labour market analysis and decision making
Source: Drummond Report, 2009.
Tourism Labour Market Information (LMI)
Information concerning static conditions or dynamics of the labour market
May be statistical or narrative May be related to historical, current or projected circumstances Particular types include data on employment and unemployment, job vacancies, Employee and employer characteristics Compensation Market entries and departures
Source: Drummond Report, 2009
Tourism Labour Market Information (LMI): Supply Side
Availability of workers by region, occupation, industry and firm Hours supplied Skill and education level of workers that comprise human capital Characteristics of workers -- age, sex, disabilities, group (visible minorities,
aboriginal status), immigrant status Demographic projections of the labour force -- new entries, retirees, immigrants
and emigrants Graduates from educational institutions and training programs; Investments in human capital
Source: Drummond Report, 2009.
Tourism Labour Market Information (LMI) : Demand Side
Employment by region, occupation, industry and firm Hours demanded Skill and education and credential requirements of jobs Job vacancies or unfilled jobs (also by region, occupation, industry and firm) Occupational projections
Source: Drummond Report, 2009.
Tourism Labour Market Information (LMI): Prices/Compensation Wages Salaries Earnings Wage settlements Total compensation including fringe benefits e.g. time off, pension plans, various forms of insurance Working conditions considered part of total compensation
Source: Drummond Report, 2009.
Tourism Labour Market Information (LMI): Categories of Information Macro data
Quantitative statistical data on specific labour markets, micro survey data Examples: Labour Force Survey, Survey of employment, pay and hours of work, Census,
Micro information Non-statistical narrative information pertaining to specific jobs Serves the labour exchange function between employers & employees Examples: social media, rumors
Cross-cutting or classificatory information Examples: NAICS, NOCS, ISIC
Source: Drummond Report, 2009
Canadian Tourism Labour MarketSector
CouncilsCTHRC
Provinces/TerritoriesFederal/Provincial Partnerships
Private Sector
Not-for-Profit Sector Industry & Labour
Associations / Org.s
(TIAC, HAC, etc.)
Government of CanadaHRSDC; Service Canada;Statistics Canada; CIC; IC
Unemployed
Students
Employers
Intermediaries(e.g. Career Councillors)
Program / Policy Makers
Education / Training Institutions(e.g.
Universities, colleges, secondary schools, private training providers)
Immigrants
Workers
TLMI Governance & Key Players
Equity groups
Retirees
Adapted from Advisory Panel on Labour Market Information, 2009
Historical Perspective
History of Advances and International Events
Canadian National Task Force on Tourism Data (1986-87)
Canadian Tourism Satellite Account feasibility study (1987)
IRTS (WTO-OECD_UN,1993) -- no coverage of E&L
First prototype TSA (Canada,1994)
TSA:RMF (UNSC-UNWTO-OECD-EUROSTAT, 2000)
TSA:RMF (UN-UNWTO-OECD-EUROSTAT, 2001)
TSA Human Resource Module – Conceptual
Framework (OECD, 2001)
History of Advances and International Events (Cont`d) First prototype TSA HRM (Canada, 2006)
IRTS (2008) Update & added employment chapter
TSA:RMF (2008) further specification of employment
ILO Compendium of Statistics on Employment Wages and
Hours of Work in Tourism Industries (2008)
ILO/WTO joint employment statistics projects (2008-2012)
WTO First International Conference on Tourism
Employment Statistics (Bali, Indonesia, 2009)
ILO Case Studies – Indonesia, Brazil, New Zealand, Canada
Tourism Employment & LMI:Past Measurement Issues Tourism -- by definition --a special form of demand (both
personal and business consumption) Past measures of tourism phenomena = tourism consumer
demand – volumes, values, & characteristics Pre Tourism Satellite Account (TSA), it was impossible to
identify in national industry statistics Some individual tourism social activities, Fragments of economic activity & industry activity No comprehensive view a “synthetic” tourism sector
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
Tourism Employment & LMI:Past Measurement Issues (cont’d) Supply-side of measures tourism production were almost non-
existent or at best, dispersed, partial and fragmented Impossible to conceive of, or estimate, an aggregate comparable
measure of employment in tourism industries : Number of jobs in tourism industries comparable with other industries Comparable with overall economy. Characteristics of persons working in tourism jobs
Even today, <50% of countries have statistical tools for a comprehensive supply-side view of tourism
Most have no comprehensive measures of tourism employment A few have fragmentary measures of jobs in some tourism
related industriesSource: ILO, 2008
UN-WTO says tourism is: “the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes”
Basic Tourism Concept:Ottawa Recommendations (1991)
Source: Kostovo, 2006
Local Resident
Domestic Visitors
Intl.
Tourist
Three Visitors plus One Local Resident
Why a Satellite Account?
The Canadian vision of the first TSA (CTSA) -- a new statistical instrument to provide a comprehensive view of tourism economic activity in monetary terms
To establish the relative importance of component tourism activities to overall tourism and to other activities in the national economy
Employment and labour analysis were key parts of the envisaged original outputs to aid to decisions relating to manpower development, planning and awareness, education and training
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
The “Keystone” for TLMI Extension of the System of National Accounts (SNA)
– hence the term “satellite” Subject-matter specific
Other examples: o Non-profit Institutions & Volunteeringo Pensionso Research and Developmento Environment
Compiles 10 tables – revealing economic transactions recorded in SNA on economic consumption by tourists visitors
Source: Kostovo, 2006
What is a Satellite Account?
Source: Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada23
TSA IntegratedData System
Recreationsurveys
Canadian TourismSatellite Account
Survey of Household Spending
Travel Survey of Resident
Canadians
InternationalTravel Survey
Demand surveys
Input-Output Tables
Travel Arrangement
Services survey
Food and beverage
Survey
Accommodation survey
Transportation surveys
Supply surveys System ofNational
EconomicAccounts
Other supply surveys(including goods)
Balance of Payments
Tourism commodity (passenger air transportation, hotel accommodation, restaurant meals, etc.) -- a tourism commodity if a significant part of its demand in Canada comes directly from visitors
Tourism industry - a tourism industry if tourism commodities make up a significant part of its output
Key TSA Concepts
Source: Kostovo, 2006
27 Tourism Industries, 5 Groups
Accommodations• 7211 Traveller accommodation• 7212 RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps
Food & Beverage Services• 7221 Full-service restaurants• 7222 Limited-service eating places• 7224 Drinking places (alcoholic beverages)
Recreation & Entertainment• 5121 Motion pictures and video industries• 7111 Performing arts companies• 7112 Spectator sports• 7115 Independent artists, writers and performers• 7121 Heritage institutions• 7131 Amusement parks and arcades• 7132 Gambling industries• 7139 Other amusement and recreation industries
Transportation• 4811 Scheduled air transportation• 4812 Non-scheduled air transportation• 4821 Rail transportation• 4831 Deep sea, coastal and great lakes water transportation• 4832 In-land water transportation• 4851 Urban transportation systems• 4852 Interurban and rural bus transportation• 4853 Taxi and limo service• 4854 School and employee bus transportation• 4855 Charter bus industry• 4859 Other transit and ground passenger transportation• 4871 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, land• 4872 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, water• 4879 Scenic and sightseeing transportation, other• 5321 Automotive equipment rental and leasing
Travel Services• 5615 Travel arrangement and reservation services
Based on North American Industry Classification System (NAICS)
Tourism Demand Vs. Local Resident DemandTravel Services
Over 90% of demand comes from tourism / 10% localAccommodation
66% of demand comes from tourism / 34% local demand• Local Gala’s • Prom’s / Graduations (Room Rentals, Food, Drinks)• Weddings (mix of local residents and visitors)
Food and Beverage Services Only 17% of demand comes from tourism / 83% local Red Lobster/Cheesy Pizza/Subway/Tosca
04/07/23
Tourism supply
Tourism demand
Tourism GDP
Tourism employment (jobs attributable to tourism demand)
Key TSA measures
Source: Kostovo, 2006
Tourism Sector Scope Tourism revenue/demand = spending on goods and services in
tourism industries
Total revenues for the sector come from a combination of tourism and non-tourism (local) consumers …total spending $179 billion (2010)
Total tourism spending / revenues $74.2 billion (2010)
$18.8 billion in tourism exports to international visitors (2010), one the top ten exports
$59.4 billion, (80%) from domestic market (2010)
Tourism Gross Domestic Product – $29.7 billion (2010),
1.95% of Total GDP (2010)… down from 2.3% in 1998!
Gross Domestic Product at Basic price, Tourism and Selected Industries in Canada, 2000
$-
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
Agriculture,forestry, fishing
and hunting
Mining,oil and gasextraction
Retail trade Health CareServices (exceptHospitals) And
Social Assistance
Hospitals Tourism Motor Vehiclemanufacturing
Mill
ion
s o
f cu
rren
t d
olla
rsTourism Output: Other Industry Comparisons
Statistics Canada • Statistique Canada 30
Economic contribution of tourism variesacross provinces & territories
Tourism's contribution to GDP, by province/territory, 1998
2.3
3.0
2.6
1.92.1 2.1
2.3
1.8
2.3
3.4
4.4
2.1
-
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Newfo
undla
nd
Prince
Edw
ard
Islan
d
Nova
Scotia
New B
runs
wick
Quebe
c
Ontar
io
Man
itoba
Saska
tchew
an
Alberta
British
Colu
mbia
Yukon
North
west T
errit
ories
& N
unav
ut
Per
cen
t
Canada 2.3%
CTSA Benefits: Pioneering Vision and Demonstration Prototype
Vision and specification of a standard methodological approach for measuring tourism related industries – both characteristic & connected
Proof of technical feasibility and utility
The endorsement and adoption of a common Canadian concept and definition of a synthetic tourism sector
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
TSA Benefits: Keystone to the Canadian Tourism Macroeconomic Statistics System
TSA Limitation: Employment Data
Discovery: very limited human resource dimension in the CTSA
CTSA only carries the number of jobs and labour income directly attributable to tourism demand
No direct information on job attributes, the employers, and the employees
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
The Standard: TSA Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF) In 2000, a new joint standard The Tourism Satellite Account:
Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF 2000) -- approved by the United Nations Statistics Commission
Released jointly by UN/UNWTO/OECD/EC in 2001 Final TSA in TSA:RMF (2001) focused primarily on the core
account -- key monetary aspects of tourism vs. overall economy.
TSA specifies ten tables of predominantly economic data which measure domestic and international consumption (in cash and in kind); value added of the tourism industries; tourism value added; and, tourism GDP.
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
TSA:RMF(2000): Benefits
Specification of a standard methodological approach for measuring tourism related industries – both characteristic & connected
The endorsement and adoption of a common concept and definition of the synthetic tourism sector
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
TSA:RMF Benefits – 1st International Measures of Tourism Employment
Table 7 covers employment in the tourism industries:
Measurements: number of jobs; hours of work; and full-time equivalent jobs
Broken down by: Status of employment Twelve characteristic industry/activity groups
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
International Recommendations on Tourism Statistics (IRTS) 2008 Update 2008 updated TSA:RMF adds a new Chapter 7 "Employment in the
Tourism Industries", Chapter 7 included in revised & updated IRTS (2008) Objectives
Help countries measure quantitative and qualitative aspects of tourism employment
Understand employment impacts of the tourism economy Complement the limited Table 7 employment
First “general statistical perspective” description of concepts, definitions, categories and indicators of employment in the tourism industries
Source: Chernyshev and Meis, 2011
CTHRC / Canada`s Work on LMI: What, Why & How
Initial Development Trajectory of Tourism Labour Other
Apps!
Statistics Tools Phase 3
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 4
Canadian CTHRC Advances
CTHRC Demographic profiles (mid-1990s, 2010) Canadian TSA-HRM R&D (1997-2002); Updates (2004-10) CTHRC Tourism Labour Supply-Demand Models (2006-10) - JH Return on Training Investment Calculator (2006-2008) - JH Tourism compensation studies (2008, 2010) – JH Monthly tourism unemployment estimates (2009-11) Tourism labour productivity research sub-program (2009-11) Work Place Matters, panel survey on labour issues (2010-11) Total Employment extensions to National Tourism
Indicators (2011-12)
Demographic Profiles of Tourism Employees Uses TSA:HRM conceptual framework plus data from the 2006 Census Provides more detail than the TSA:HRM including:
38 occupations Gender Age Work Patterns Place of Birth Mother Tongue Equity Groups School Attendance Education Level
Canada – Estimating Employment, Labour and Work Characteristics in Tourism Industries
The Canadian Human Resource Module (TSA:HRM) of the Tourism Satellite Account
Provides statistics on three main human resource dimensions: jobs, hours of work and income earnings (detailed by labour income, annual wages/salaries, weekly wages/salaries, hourly wages/salaries)
Results apply to tourism sector, as a whole, and for each characteristic tourism activity/industry group and each occupational group
Timely regular benchmark data updates available annually six months after the close of the reference period.
Latest update (2010) includes time series data on trends in employment, hours worked and employment earnings from 1997 to 2009
Human Resource Module of the Tourism Satellite Account
The HRM provides a snapshot of employment of tourism industries, arranged & compiled into five industry groups
Also , by major occupational groups , such as cooks, accommodation manager, room attendant, etc.
Strategic tool for national labour planning & training development & issue analysis
Reveals evolution of labour & occupational Structure of tourism employment linked to TSA
Consistent with vision of OECD TSA-HRM manual (2001) Pioneering R&D by Statistics Canada for CTHRC (1997-2002)
Estimating Labour and Work Characteristics of Employment in Tourism Industries -- TSA:HRM
Four main sources of data underlie the compilations...
1) Population Census data2) Labour Productivity Accounts data in the System of
National Accounts3) Labour Force Survey (LFS) data4) Survey of Employment Payroll and Hours (SEPH) data
Research spinoffs: Tourism labour profiling, trend analysis, forecasting, & labour productivity analysis
Labour Market Information: What Have We Learned?
What is a Tourism Job?
Total jobs in all industries (T)(t) jobs in tourism industries (A) not attributable to tourism demand (i.e. industries that directly serve visitors)
(a) jobs in tourism industries (A) attributable to tourism demand (i.e. industries that directly serve visitors)
(b) jobs in non-tourism industries (B) attributable to tourism demand (i.e. industries that directly serve visitors)
(T)
(A)
(a)
(B)
Total jobs in tourism industries (A)(i.e. industries that directly serve visitors, including non-visitor)
Total Jobs attributable to tourism demand (B)(i.e in tourism industries & non-tourism industries)
(b)
(t)
HRM Supply-Side (A)
HRM Tourism Demand-Side(a)
(a)
Key Insights: Total TI Jobs, Employee-jobs & Persons Employed
1.9 million total jobs (2006)
held in tourism industries
11% of the 168 million jobs in the
economy (Census tabs)
1.7 million employee jobs in tourism
industries (minus self-employed) (2006)
617,300 tourism employment jobs
– attributable to tourism demand in 2010
1.66 million individual persons worked
in the sector,
10.3% of all persons employed, one in ten
members of the labour force
2009 Key Results
1.6 million jobs in tourism industries Down 0.6% in 2009 Also down 1.7% in 2005 Compared with a 2.0% decline in tourism revenues Less than the 1.7% decline in jobs in the overall economy Net loss of 10,000 jobs in tourism industries in 2009 Net result of 12,000 full-time jobs that disappeared and 2000 part-time jobs created
Industries: Three industries dominate the tourism job market: - food & beverages - rec. & entertainment - accommodation F&B accounts for more than half of the jobs (53%) Rec. & entertainment next at 17% Accommodations next for a further a 14%
Other Key Results Chart 1: Distribution of jobs in tourism industries, 2009
Food and beverage services
53%
Travel services3%
Transportation13%
Accommodation14%
Recreation and entertainment
17%
Tourism Occupations A collection of jobs, sufficiently similar in work performed to be
grouped under a common title Identified and grouped primarily in terms of the work
performed, as determined by tasks, duties, & responsibilities of the occupation
Factors include: processes used, equipment used, degree of responsibility, complexity of work, skill levels required & services provided
Within the sector, we identify 37 distinct occupations, of importance plus general groupings
Some straddle 2 or more industry groups, e.g. cooks/chefs in F&B, Accommodations and Rec. & Ent.
400 occupational categories found within tourism sector, less that 50 are significant**
Top five include: - food- counter attendants - kitchen helpers & related occupations- food & beverage server- cooks - restaurant and food service managers- cashiers
Occupations
Main occupations by industry group, Canada 2009
Five occupation groups dominate employee jobs
48% of all employee jobs
Other Key Results: Employee Profiles
Job Share by age group by industry group
Findings: Youth aged 15 to 24 --a major source of labour Holding 594,000 employee jobs, or 4 of 10 employee jobs Three out of four young workers employed in F&B industries Most common occupations: food counter attendants, kitchen helpers, etc. Most common occupation among older workers -- cook
HRM provides information on selected employee characteristics: - gender - age - immigrant status
Demographic Profiles of Tourism Sector Employees -- The people found in the jobs!
More women than men (52% vs. 48%) – opposite of economy
1/3 were age 15-24 (vs. 15% in overall economy)
Tourism workers more likely to have a mother tongue other than English or French
One-quarter were born outside of Canada
Almost half of foreign-born workers employed in tourism are found in Ontario
Tourism Employment by Province
Almost 60% of tourism employees are found in 2 provinces: Ontario and Quebec
Profiles of Special Populations: Disabled Persons
Make up 1 in 10 tourism workers, less than 12% share in overall workforce
Transportation industry group had the largest proportion of disabled workers
Women with a disability were more likely than men to work in tourism
One half of tourism workers with a disability were 45 & older Four in ten workers with disabilities were employed in one
province
Seasonality of Tourism Employment
Tourism employs more people in seasonal positions (52%) than in the economy overall (38%)
Other key economic sectors - agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, farming, logging, construction - all face more significant seasonal employment fluctuations than tourism
Part-time jobs are prevalent in tourism, but six in ten (60%) tourism jobs in 2009 were full-time
Offers mature workers, people with disabilities, and youth flexibility they need
Of tourism workers under the age of 25, 71% were pursuing secondary or post-secondary education
Weekly hours of work and % of part-time jobs by industry, 2007
0
10
20
30
40
Acc
om
mo
dat
ion
Air
tran
spo
rtat
ion
Oth
ertr
ansp
ort
atio
nF
oo
d a
nd
bev
erag
ese
rvic
esR
ecre
atio
n a
nd
ente
rtai
nm
ent
Tra
vel a
gen
tse
rvic
es
To
tal t
oru
ism
ind
ust
ries
Ho
urs
per
wee
k
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Hours per week % part-time jobs
Insights on Part-time Work & Total Hours by Industry Group
Indicators of Social Inequities in Tourism Work
Annual hours of work of men working full-time in Accommodation by
immigrant status and age group, 2007
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
15-24 25-34 35-44 45+
Age group
Ho
urs
per
yea
r
Immigrant
Non-immigrant
Average wage for full-time server jobs held by women in Accommodation and Food and Beverage Services,
1997-2007
-
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007
$ p
er h
ou
r
Accommodation Food and beverage services
Share of self-employment jobs by industry, 2007
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Acc
om
mo
dat
ion
Air
tran
spo
rtat
ion
Oth
ertr
ansp
ort
atio
n
Fo
od
an
db
ever
age
Rec
reat
ion
an
den
tert
ain
men
t
Tra
vel a
gen
tse
rvic
es
To
tal t
ou
rism
ind
ust
ries
Self-employed
Employees
Average work week by industry 2007
0
10
20
30
40
50
Acc
om
mo
dat
ion
Air
tran
spo
rtat
ion
Oth
ertr
ansp
ort
atio
n
Fo
od
an
db
ever
age
Rec
reat
ion
an
den
tert
ain
men
t
Tra
vel a
gen
tse
rvic
es
To
tal t
ou
rism
ind
ust
ries
Ho
urs
per
wee
k
Self-employed
Employees
Insights on Self-Employed Work In Tourism
Timely Recent Results: Employment LagsFalling in Tourism Demand!
September, 2011, Statistics Canada released National Tourism Indicators, Q2, 2011 Labour Highlights:
Tourism jobs (attributable to V demand) increased 0.8% YOY Q2 results show 2nd consecutive quarterly gain Tourism demand accounts for 600,700 jobs in Canada in Q2 Led by job growth in accommodation & food & beverages in industry group Highest growth rate in all industries in Canada in Q2, 2011
Source: Statistics Canada, National Tourism Indicators, Second Quarter, 2011. September 2011. Catalogue no. 13-009-X.
Timely Recent Results: TI Unemployment Rates -- Falling (Sept., 2011)
In September tourism sector unemployment rate (seasonally unadjusted) -- 5.9% 0.9% lower than the rate reported in September 2010. Canadian economy overall –September rate -- 7.1% Lowest rate recorded since December 2008 Within tourism industries, unemployment rates decreased in
accommodations, food and beverage services, and transportation industries
Unemployment in travel services remained stable
(August, 2010)
Future Labour Gap Analyses
Growing imbalance/gap inj tourism labour supply and demand Temporary labour surplus 24,776 jobs in 2010 (now extended
to 2014) Potential labour shortage of 160,000 by 2025 (down from
219,000) 8% of labour demand
Source: CTHRC’s Tourism Labour Supply/Demand Projections Model, 2010
LMI Collection: Current Trends and Developments
Global Activities: Post-2008 WTO-ILO Partnership Goals: to promote and extend the international statistical standard
for tourism statistics Actions -- research and development of ...
An implementation programme Compilation guidelines Related database
Implementation programme will consist of: Supporting training materials, Workshops and technical assistance
Source: ILO, 2008
Global Initiatives: Meeting the Need for Data on Persons Employed in Tourism One objective of IRTS 2008 Chapter 7 – produce
comprehensive data on persons employed in tourism industries
Idea -- meet the challenge of moving from the macro-economic side of employment to its human or individual significance
SHOW OTHERS HOW TO DO WHAT CANADA HAS DONE! move beyond data on jobs, FTEs and labour income to:
the number of persons employed in tourism-characteristic jobs; the working conditions of persons engaged in tourism-characteristic activities -
their hours of work; their wages and salaries; their occupation, education, and other personal characteristics; their employment status in terms of whether they are salaried or self-employed
workers, etc. ``Decent Work`` Indicators
Global Initiatives: Meeting the Need for Data on Persons Employed in Tourism
ILO & UNWTO currently implementing a Joint Project on the Measurement of Employment and Decent Work in the Tourism Industries.
Canada assisting by outlining its procedures for producing data on persons employed in the tourism industries
Other National Pioneering Research & Developments: Austria – another prototype Human Resource Module
development
New Zealand – data and research on labour productivity of SMEs
Indonesia – conceptualizing performance indicators of ``Decent Work`` in tourism industries
Brazil: New data on informal employment in tourism industries Integrated Information System on the Labour Market of the Tourism
Sector – SIMT),
How Educators Could Use LMI Assets
04/07/23
LMI to support current curricula and course plans
LMI to inform students’ career planning -- e.g. career profiles, career paths, compensation information?
LMI to inform education program development and review (e.g. labour supply/demand, demographic profiles)
Resources for students’ & professors’ research projects (e.g. productivity, career paths, impacts of new technologies on work, attraction, retention)
LMI – An Asset for Educators?
04/07/23
Information inputs to core learning outcomes:
Industry knowledge -- descriptions of tourism sector, subsectors, industries, commodities, products, occupations, provincial and local specifics
Policy, Strategic Planning, & Issues -- roles of government, impacts of policy, impacts on society, labour and skills shortages...
LMI – Curriculum /Course Applications?
04/07/23
Information inputs to core learning outcomes:
Tourism Analysis & Research Methods – collecting, analyzing, evaluation data on TLMI
Human Resources/Human Resources Management -- descriptions of occupations, labour force characteristics by industry and occupation, career paths, compensation information and issues
LMI – Curriculum /Course Applications?
Other Potential Partnerships?
Cooperation on Current and Future Research Problems? Workplace Matters Bi-monthly industry panel survey on
current issues Understanding drivers of improved labour productivity Defining and specifying Characteristic Tourism Occupations Developing labour supply-side measures of attraction and
retention Measuring career trends Developing measures and Indicators of “Decent Work” (DWI)
– Destroying the McJobs Myth!
Review
To Review Tourism LMI, employment and labour statistics related to
tourism have long received relatively little methodological attention and thus remained adequately measured and insufficiently studied
Presentation reviewed previous impediments and recent solutions to closing the information gaps
Emerging international statistical recommendations, standards and guidelines -- one part of the solution
Leading edge national development and implementation initiatives, such as CTHRC’s’ in Canada and others - second part of solution
To Review
Many New CTHRC Research LMI Products/Tools: The Human Resource Module of the Tourism Satellite Account Demographic Profiles of Tourism Employees National Tourism Indicators Monthly tourism unemployment figures Tourism Compensation Studies Return on Training Investment Calculator The Future of Tourism Sector: Labour Supply and Demand Workplace Matters Employers’ Opinions Panel
Many New CTHRC LMI Assets & Insights
04/07/23
Review
Despite availability, appears there is little educators use of w tourism LMI assets
Opportunities seem to exist for integrating TLMI into… Curriculum & course content Student and professors research projects Tourism & hospitality career counseling
Uptake and application needed to transfer and transform new data to information and knowledge – to change the future culture of tourism!
What potential exists to partner with educational organizations in further R&D, dissemination & application of TLMI?
04/07/23
Acknowledgements
Sector Council Program of Human Resources and Skills Development Canada
Jennifer Hendry, Director, Research, Canadian Tourism Human Reosurce Council
Calum, MaDonald, Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council DChris Jackson, Assistant Director, Research & Development Projects &
Analysis Section, Income & Expenditure Accounts, Statistics Canada
Greg Hermus, Canadian Tourism Research Institute, Conference Board of Canada
Igor Chernyshev, Statistics Division, International Labour Organization
Thank you for your interest & attention!
Are there any questions?
Thank You
Canadian Tourism Human Resource Council │www.cthrc.ca │613 231 6949