cooper martin director, resilient communitieswealth gains across many of the world’s more affluent...
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Resilient Design American Institute of Architects
Cooper Martin
Director, Resilient Communities
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The AIA • 80,000+ members
• Licensed Architects,
aspiring architects and allied professions
• “The AIA serves as the voice of the architecture profession and the resource for our members in service to society.”
Photo: Kevin Matthews/ Artifice Images
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Architects, Design, and Construction
• AIA issues the Architecture Billings Index – Leading economic indicator for commercial construction – Architectural activity typically precedes construction activity by
approximately 9-12 months
30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 55.0 60.0 65.0 70.0
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The AIA and Emergency Management
• Decades of response work
• Advocates for Safety and Security of the Built Environment
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Resilience
• “The ability to prepare and plan for, absorb, recover from, and more successfully adapt to adverse events”
• “Resilience is the Immune System of our Nation.” - Admiral Thad Allen
Image Credit: Community and Regional Resilience Institute
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Design
Efficiency/ Green Durability
Resilience
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Why Resilience?
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Why Resilience?
• “Disaster-related losses are increasing across all regions, threatening the economies of low- and middle-income countries as well as outpacing wealth gains across many of the world’s more affluent nations.” -UN Report on Disaster Risk Reduction
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Resilient to What?
• Risk = Hazard * Vulnerability * Exposure
• R = H * (V/ Resilience) * E
• Risk can be quantified, but it’s “fuzzy.” It has uncertainty and the results are within a given range.
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Construction Practices Today • “Modern building codes are not what we would call inadequate, but
they are kind of a bare minimum.” - Rakesh Gupta; Oregon State Wood Engineering & Mechanics
Durability/ Strength
Sustainability
LEED, IgCC
FORTIFIED, Resilient STAR
Model Code
Passive Haus, Living
Building
0
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The Fundamental Challenge
• Resilient Systems are diverse and redundant • Efficient Systems are focused and eliminate
redundancy
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• The role of government is to ensure that a given system does not skew too far toward efficiency in the short term, increasing the risk of collapse in the medium to long term.
Recommendations
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Recommendations
• Reform Infrastructure Planning & Finance – Encourage
Comprehensive, Scenario Planning. (Sec 134 and 135 of MAP-21)
– Infrastructure Bank
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Recommendations
• Safe Building Codes Incentive Act (HR 1878; S 924) – Stafford Act provision would provide an incentive
for states to adopt and enforce model building codes
– Only 15 states currently meet the requirements
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Recommendations
• Home Stewardship > Home Ownership – PACE, Green Mortgages, other programs
that utilize on-bill payback to encourage holistic design
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Recommendations
• FEMA Pre-Disaster Mitigation Grant Program, Hazard Mitigation Program
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www.postsandyinitiative.org
Learn from the last disaster
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• Cooper Martin
• Director, Resilient Communities • [email protected] • 202-626-7442 • @AIA_Resilience