construction digital february 2011

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T o p Global  architects www.constructiondigital.com | Feb 2011 China Under ConsTrUCTion eCo-SchoolS  Green sTandards Building 

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Page 1: Construction Digital February 2011

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Top Global

 architects

www.constructiondigital.com | Feb 2011

China

Under ConsTrUCTion

eCo-SchoolS

 Green sTandardsBuilding 

Page 2: Construction Digital February 2011

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S h a k i naRCH   p   h  o   t  o  :   i  w  a  n

   B  a  a  n

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by lauRa ClappER

ae des

call thEm mavErickS,lEadErS orovErachiEvErS—thESEarchitEctS havEShapEd, and continuE

to tranSForm, thEdESign induStry

u p d E S i g nTECTs

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Architectural Design

 Viit onine t .contrctiondigit.com

 won

it aropowe

have

indel

 

ZaHShe’s

and

have

of oft

defyiBmw ce B, Z h

p   o t   o : r  ol   an d 

h al   b  e

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 who kicked open the door of the male-dominatedfield, crafting complex dynamic structures that

drive the evolution of the architectural ideal into a

new design aesthetic. Notable designs include the

MAXXI: Museum of XXI Century Arts in Rome,

 which embodies the inspiration of innovation,

 Viit onine t .contrctiondigit.com

Architectural Design

mse f t,S

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multiculturalism and interdisciplinary 

function; the Nordpark Railway Stations

in Austria with a shell-like exterior that

takes inspiration from the movement

of glaciers and the BMW CentralBuilding in Germany which combines

organization with modernism and a bit

of whimsy.

saNTIaGO CalaTRaVaSpanish architect, Santiago Calatrava

has built a solid career designing

bridges and train stations. The

structural engineer/architect/sculptor

has been praised for linking traditional architectureand structural engineering. He designed the Bach

de Roda-Felipe II Bridge in Barcelona, the Trinity 

Footbridge in Manchester, England and the Puente

de la Mujer in the Puerto Madero district of Buenos

Aires. Calatrava is also known for designing

Ferr 2011

Five Architects page 49

c

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buildings as well, including the Olympic Sports

Complex in Athens, the Turning Torso Malmö

in Sweden, the Palau de les Arts Reina Sofia in

 Valencia, Spain and the Museum of Tomorrow

(“Museu do Amanhã”) in Rio.

lORD NORMaN FOsTER

How many architects can say that they’ve

been knighted by the Queen and honored

 with a Life Peerage? The man behind suchicons of the urban landscape as London’s

Swiss Re Tower (you might also know it as

the Gherkin), New York’s Hearst Headquarters

Tower and Moscow’s Crystal Island, was

born in industrial Manchester, England. Heattained degrees from Manchester University 

School of Architecture and City Planning

and Yale University before founding Foster +

Partners in 1967. Over the last four decades,

the firm has won over 470 design awards

Architectural Design

lxe

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and honors and over 86 international and national

competitions. Lord Foster and his firm continue

to design diverse structures and communities

including the Faustino Winery in Spain, the Index

in Dubai and the Luxembourg Royal Hamilius.

Ferr 2011

Five Architects page 51

b r hs,Fse + pes

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RENZO pIaNO

The recipient of several awards including

Kyoto Prize, the RIBA Royal Gold Medal for

 Architecture and the Pritzker Architecture

Prize, Italian architect Renzo Piano hasearned a reputation for creating imaginative

 yet functional buildings, both big and

small. The 55,000 square foot Nasher

Sculpture Center has become a vibrant art

hub in Dallas, Texas housing a collection of contemporary sculptures by leading artists as

 well as hosting monthly community events.

Currently, the 310 meter Shard Tower,

 which promises to be the tallest building in

the European Union, is under constructionin London. The mixed-use tower is part of 

Southwark’s urban revitalization. He opened

the Renzo Piano Building Workshop in 1981

in Genoa. Since then, he’s opened offices in

Paris and New York.

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Architectural Design

te S

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Five Architects page 53

,rez p

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Architectural Design

we te te,rf 

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RaFaEl VIÑOly 

Uruguayan-born, Argentinean-raised

Rafael Viñoly began his career as

a founding partner of Estudio de

 Arquitectura, which would evolve intoone of the largest design firms in Latin

 America. “My design philosophy is rooted

in the development of architectural

ideas that are powerful, distinctive, and

relevant to the specifics of both programand context,” he is quoted as saying on

his website. Founded in 1983, Rafael

 Viñoly Architects PC has offices in New

 York, London and Los Angeles. Viñoly 

has designed London’s 160 meter tall 20Fenchurch Street, aka the Walkie Talkie

tower, as well as the exterior of the Vdara

Hotel and Spa, which is part of MGM

CityCenter in Las Vegas and the expansion

of the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio. cd

Five Architects page 55