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CONGO DIARY:WHAT NEXT?

THE REFERENDUM andTHE NAT. REPUBLIC

SOUTH AfRICA AND UNO:

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I'lOHTlNO TALK. Au.uaT 2ko••'oeo

RONALD SEGAL. Editor of ~AfRICA SOUTH la EXILE'...m.. from .broN

Oil Embargo Against the UnionOver the South-West Issue"

Tho 00," Of ,h.__II .. dlacl dOWft .....n.".e I'" _.~ 01 ....bul .... flrod g 1.lon PO''''''' Qulotl". ilia ml.do of.1I.h_ wIIo p po'" 0' Iba "g~_ Of ........d .prawll.g 0...., pO_., _ ....... Af'''''' I..... _ ""nvu_ b" ... _;and _I _~g u T.ng.nyl"" ."" N'...... 01'''- '~rI""'y .nd....- lo.ot ..,. to ""'10. fu"_ ...._11'.. Im_lbl..

",., _ 1 M I••I....y "",IHHII'" 'n __ut of _ , ..........clan. Alr10IIn ato hal, Con_ , Ia A I montll•

",., ""'!ono not .n', p",,~ OIl" port 'n .110 OI",ng_, ....... but I.u_ • """"....... ' .....~ .0"_ tlHI h Afo1l>ll. Govar'n_

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Afrl"". uo<ba' pl _.ho Union'. """'1 10' ' .-- ••y ~lp tI."""loot. pnd ••h'reI ...110 upon .11 Mr10IIn oou",_ to wit~hol~ .Ie port.10011111.. to _t11 A''''''''n 1""10-

Gh••• hu .I_~y et"', by'" _"""'n of ...........m_ IHI,_•••,_ ......h ..fri<oI A~.u" ratual.g Gh."" dook .nd .,....rt,..lIltloa to.II ....._ h At,Iu•• p rod to "gn. _ ........g.l_.",,""'Id. .

Egypt .n..... aucl.. "".. "",.'h'.go ba..... "'utl> AltIo,,, _T"", nyl""n ,.~..... 01'-'•• In .1, but nam. f Ill

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_ I him I. u.don .h l'h.e .lpl II """,....."".1 """'00. of ••, ..." _. _ Congo Ropubll•••" , Union of..u•• M'Ioo.

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TIIa .......p .h.. h•• not yot .-... .. 0 _uld h..... _ u _ ....... bloo. W I lad , , to ""rI.," .m 1IaCh'_ ,., '!HIy I gol.g I.to .1Ia m.".e ....,. ._'"whll••h. A_lan Em y ".Iacl"".'ng .n, I ..... wllh Alrica.' .11.Whan _ pr9d......ha •..". "g._ f ....... p_l_ y __.....1. Ill••Ilia m ' _,~ IHI """"'.11, __•

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Whon IhTa ...._ , W_ lOO)' IInII 'h ""'10 _I....g.I." _o.-n 01 .!HI Unl.n Ion_ dolllyod.

W ,. 'ha __• 11 '"I.duotrl., .etlo••h•• I. II~.I, to ••".m,. .... lhaQUlc'_ """". M.m..... Of I.C.F.T.U. hoout'.. to' I. I_I..h•••haI, .....nl..' .... m,.ht po-tpOrod to (/1111 f.e 'nII 1 Ion " ........"y .uP..rt to<- ,."' .....m Brltl... " "n_ .n11 ._ n l_,._ I••ntl ..portbalcl _tic 'n Londo _ptI -...n. to1."_ •• ""'''1 ~n_", owo.... InII 1 etlo ..

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....~ Not__l ... I lly. It IHllong _ .... 11 _Ihot ol'",I ••llng" will ... _ N.' h•••ItomJIUng to OD••al. IL

- POUNDS, SHILLINGS AND PENCE _

EMERGENCIES ARE BAD FOR BUSINESS~ poIl<leoJ ....'ll'"""Y IIu "'lo....·

nod tbo .....omIo PTOblo_ ~ /100111.AfrI... ODIy tile _Dtatl.n.«IlDur-b11D11 N.tJonoJiot ruI<", ...... 1>01to _ "'"" ..nou. !he 011_ 10.

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O"'.....y M.., T...Ric:

80 IOOC" • bIflt p"......tq. Of ",..I·tlo",," fJ<Jm 10<:&1 lOd\1Iltly lIltIl lOO" outOf UIlo ..........,. .. __"""tit. Atr\d,O_to. tlWo OOtIDtry .. d__' DOfOUIP CaP'tal """""*" "'.. !he .-..ryto malo\O.iO I.. ",te of _nornlo f""""-

'I1Ilo P""OOot _""J" .......y ,rotn.m\lOt ""... rope=- 00 1lI.VO""-" of our ooooomy."-""* ..".. 1lI.. treOd"!he ""'T&O<.

..... _ Of tile ,"".-- '" tile B"""booIt. Tale. Tbo.. I. bIo Oft..

__ .. ¥« ....lInI 00 '""""3'. I'D""".... by poroo• ..,."poaloo ID Luo<t<r<l.New YorIl.~ anti MuoIeIt .. lbol....l>OI<IIf,rJ" oornp&Dloo 10 Soulll Al'mo.......... '--'10<1.

T'1""II to <top tho rot.... _nuooot ............... l>l __•

at (be Imm.'".... ut-#!""'" at 1lI... do·..lOpn>Oolt.

,.~..".

byECONOMIST

",. __ world br.o ol....., _..._ • _I \hOt _ Gov..".,••1mo.y ..1.1 'mpOrt oootrol. '"""would pto ......,. llowl..- oul of to.OOUOtry .. po.ymoo. l<lr f~ -.-cl<._. I. would ol.. P"O'<e' 10<:&1 10-.... fTom D'" • """,pellUoo ...G..,.,,_.. 10< '- .-"Iuoa- lrom •....... .....-. """'" BoullI AfTIoa. <lrfrom "" -....w _. at Soulll ...rrt·

~-.......... ....".. """ .... been tI>reo.l·

000<1 tricUoon Of eoodl'. wbId1.would obarp .... ID 10.............. TlWt -.Id~Iy maItoIt wortII_ fDI' _ ",...tor ......pIDy IUO .._y 10 1lI.. "".1.,.•

.... tile Mm< Um. It maIto. JOO1I"J"more ............. borTow ao<l I"""" .......... oopltol .xpo.o.lllOO P....- ...Bulltllo&" _100 pi",," _ ol yboodly 1,1t _ would bo putloulatly Ul •..,. _ ... """"do"",, _ bo ......on dop_ .... olurtbo. 000....."<1..t.............,... 00D000l1 I. co....." to~_.

The old Iroublo,

,",... probl'''''' "" tbola'" _ .. dItftoultlool of 1lI" "..t..,..

11>0 1.. at wtrl" ""0U"'0"l' poIl<)fare U.""""",, P .......... tnn"" 000_II'Ol, 1lI. m1V"t....,. lollou. iIyOtOm. )011....rnllon, SOn......\lOO........ _ reotri<:t1«> of toeholoaI tnIDIDa" ""d GpportuolU.. _ olI .- bo.n'to<o ... .-poulblo for -...-. Of Soutlt. Atrt·""•• ,_ r<:a.

The of mol.......... Ill.... _...... _ oa oll -'loo. at tbo

pOp"'''''''' ",..-..01...... otIppll..........,........., p1"OOSw:tl.. 01f0>'t ....

.......... '""""'..... _....,. of "'" At·

"""" popuIo'loo.n. Gcn<orumoo. AJ"l' It .. tlltlo_·

rtod by 1lI p«>blOm..ApIO lO(OlO t....~ ttll _.

ttoto.<:tIoo w11l1 I" poUoloo 00<1 pi '0oony t!IoIn oWl lI>rthO>' by "I"_ on tIi. rn..-.. of llI< Re .The p1tol _ wlU...._ to _. toduotrt..

""" ~ .. 001.. "'" PTObI...at too ...-,. popol&to<t .-od re-__ .... no "",,,",,,"" tu'IIlLD W<IrItfl-o _OIl to llIo byllIo poworty of 11>0 .........

Ag.I 'M "'ol.__ ..d 'M _m"'.nl .."I.. o. wIUIthe ...nl...." ",yID, !to 'r- lightly_ '0 .11 ,,''''1"1 "gn..

FormuLo for oxplooioo

......Iy , -.. .. un·.....--..tatl.•• at • OOtID,.,... tIOmtoO.n'........,.. ..--.. .........ut"""""...

00. """ _ tr<Im tIIo 1 &.tu......... to RlH><IoOi Of ",""",-_. omploymorl' OpportuolU.. for .-_kin&" work. .... -.o4IY. loodoq ..poIlllool ouU... ...~ ",,,,,,n ......,.,.,.,..." .." ........ """ ... up .Noth1o&" .. "'"'" ooIouI .., to prod.uco"" o;x~n olluatJoo, ye' tlWo toJut. wIION poI_ punI&Od •• llIop.....1 tIm< IIkoly to .-.

E"reu bofo ~"y tII ..too t... )011 opooI "" ....""'".,. _ ....... jobo '" "'Gutt..,.. "'_.......~noy of _"""'"oxpoz>llloa It .. p<obr.bI AfrI·CUI .........""" "'0'"'' .-.- .......'od....,. would be abl. to rb ","m.'I1Ilo to ....,t _" ...... to dlAotlOfDo·-U,*"ploy""",. I. no n g e.h....... a " of _""y a....••• Intanolll4ol boyoott.

Tho litt"'-l" of "'" .,.,.~ .. a pro-pan..1oo tor "'" rot "'" .. """"OIy_ to maIto too UoI Nod... anti "'"....Id ......... thelt ."....... """ ..... 01·l ....tIoo 10 Soulll Ahioo to """ IIulo<I to 10_,lo0oi fTt anti. " "",.tin..... .....b. .. ' 'n.......l_-_ .........y ..

T" _.. ,,11' "ntl".. oDd ..Illgrow ut hll.M h A.....n In.d II.. I""'.....gl~ "" .

Ono b"" ""'" .. _ tile olftotoI rep<nta. Of llIo CIIom1>Ol" at IodUltry ....,.tII. pUt yoDI'II .. t'OOJ lbIo. Ra-pooto<pao4Io1" Atrt""" mar1t... to 0.·dot to too.-- "'" p1"DfItobtIl.y ofSoulll AI..... produotlDD. WlttI oUtt.....poIltloo '" Europooo k 'Iwu IooJIool .. tIlf1I to .xpand AI...ea. N U WI'IlI .. "'....,•Our ooonoroy _1 thoT of tbo

dlIfIoultloo 1lI " llIo Km..."""",,. But tII WI'IlI DO' ""u~ID ........ of....,...., to ..""It ..........toro tII. """"'ll'<D<J".

w. wtll Ilo _ .....y. And.~ n. un p..y__1 and un "'.ploy To oon.ln... In "'I y to.oOrlng tollly '0 ... "'gO of ..._.0 'h.. D" .I,...d, .".p'" 0 ..,n.. yooe.

AFRICAN SUMMIT TALKS-.... NluVmob of 0 """"" to_ • 0Wl1Itl1t _ at lI><'OpOO•

tloo. Atrt""" ....... '" ~"'Ilo ......."'''*''''' "lI to ~ 1lO ".....- UIlo wllllPromlor Wmwobo. ...,..Uy.

.""'- '....... "" ..- WI'IlI be moll...ClOIIoIloom1oI" ..Bolh.I ........ at AfrIot.o........... anti ......""" of _tal pow.~

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THE CONGO CRISIS AND THE UNITED NATIONSAa ... go •• P'- 11.. e I... aoolftd"",'_ t...".cIa' "._y _

........... Un'tod No,'o ....

......,Ion .1 t1.. _rld. T" ""YCoil""" of UN_ ..._ .... "" _ ...

..ry·o..-.ol Mc. "ommo",.;o" to"nd Unlt N.".... ,_ 'nto ....Ko"'oO p ,_. whk>h ~_, p_ou... 'ro", ,1>0 BolgloM, I. hying to ... •_ f"'''' now congo .ta•• ond ..dl_m ood to ~m.. ln I"""o.y aotlon whld> ""gilt ._.... ,..................., "'OIIrlty ond poIltlool ,__ do..,. of .ho 1I.""bl'" 01 ... e ..•VO..-

Mt....mm......J..... 00" 'hi. "'00'0 tII••'M _.'d 0"'0"""0" mo" ......,._tr., 'n tl,. '.......1 polltklo' ."""""ltllut'onol It,oggl' bOI_" t..e ' (:00l00 g........................ byM rIoo Lumilmbo. ond ,he Kotll"llow111<11 I. '''''''8 to w Ihl, <>on''''g ......""..... "" _kJ", Y.

M., Lo"'ombo. .,. t .. _utlo. ",uno_'ng ., ...........0 oaya M,. "0.. '...."'kjolcl'••_pto_ of _ KO'O...__''''0 ._. 'ho ..._ .......1<0, Ill.n_.. I. In .act "nd.""I~lno 'h........GrI., 'ntogo1'Y ond unll)' .. t"CGngo. T.. e ...... Prl,... "'n"'" hu......... •1Ho u.N• ...,.. ".·g.n 1wI.h ._"ng I _.Igl •...._ 1Ho Congo 'y .ooedlng toM,. T "'""". r.". ... ,.tI••'PO.b wI.h .h 1Ho "'gl••Go• ..."....n••

Th. Congo __ d....._ •••......nd _pI>o'~ TlIoy 1001_:(1) ... , _, k......' b, •••C<lngol_ y _ Un1.... N.·.Ion. of .lI C g••'rll.,<Io. (2) .h•,.........1... dl_.oIo .......W.". U.N.••_ "d cong_ .ronpo I.to K.·tong••"" _ wl.hd..w., ot Wh"."- r""" "."'ng.. (S) ... , .....d' b,_ unltotl N.II ...11 ."" llIon dl b.....by '1Ho g, In K.n"'go 10 ......po"'''''.'

W",'d.1Ho unltotl N.II_ lIO ,n••tf.rI.gI.'" ·'n.....1 .ff.,... Of K•••ng. ItIt ...~ .0- •••PO .nd 011' '10own _ ...y CO.O<II _.11 ,

T'" _rlly COIInoIl .-I_n ..IcIOp\Od '. _ ,.d.pon_..... ..lIy •• .1Ho C<lng.. OFWH'CH .....T ... NQ ... , P ... ItT.

F ,. ot Ig".Oovo",mon' lOO•••••11 cong. Inno_ only•••••• ho'd on •• Ita~•In ncl •• d••hlo ",.gottlng 'h g. P .toe. 1t..It.ncl g. It .Ion•.

TIIo 0.11, Tal.g..ph 00 _. InK n ,.1•tIoo••1Ho Toh 1Io , "<loponcI••n·tI.." on g.lg'.n on .nd m,.,.... w".......h · M. Go..",m.n'_.111 I••11 ,Nbob1l'1y 110 ••Iokly,.11... d.wn ' ..m w".'••nd w".......·

,•••" ....... ,. C<lngo d ootl••".1.. ,....."n" _ .. I. 1 __ ",.•.. IIOIg". Go..",m.n'. 11 ... U.It·... N.II.... In..... I.... "'" K."'•••p .....1..... g..... Bolg'.n'_ 0lIlIt will not 110 ,nt.""'ng In .... K.·.. 11••Ir., It "'11 lIO_,Ing Bo'gl.n In..rI n .

Tho SOoo.>tI.y C........_ • 11 oton'.g.ln Bolg"" ",Ing 10 y.nI.'"C ...

"'n otll.,., .".n.......... GMnoGovoNI.".n' ..Id, ~" """.'d bo • _.....,y In••I....... 10' _'ny Of •_'y In<lopen_ ..., Ir••• I. bodl....... by'" Iln• ..,'.' 'of........1_.rI... mln'ng ..mpo..... 'nd.ny ortompt 'y.n- ....."..100 10 I.·.....__•• In "'.. ....,. _Id ha..•.. ..- p........d of'oot on "'_n.".,....w

Th" ,. Il1o Im__ ....... cong ..,••• Il1o ..11 of ...,_ ..nd nll~."porl.II" ,..-. p_.... wI, 1<o ...1. oto on till......-. . T_ who ToOombo." I•• l.dOpo_ .'","or g IoIg'.m'o .....• ....",,"lnl.1 C<I 1., .nd .h....1.11.......... _ ,•._, -. .'_ lor Un, Notion.''''PO'. go '.10 K n•• Imm ,.,.ly'. g" "."., ",I.·.......... _ of d."._eo....., OOVO"' , h...... 'y ...'".,_ L.....m on kIo .1... 1<1..- .. ' d I .

THE BRITISH STAKE IN THE BELGIAN CONGO.........,,'11.. 101 ••110 .tllI.. HOII"

• f Comm OOVO w"......."y _'0.'.1 "'" '''u.llon I••h.1.,.,•• C••g...f pol.' .. vl_.. ,.....Ioty'" .tltl" nd p,e·PO"Y." It woo OIm.Ito IIO" ....•h•• __ 1.It,oII b h.d ., dy"- OV.O."'" I K...ng .in........ tlIo p..pol'ty 10 .n"lIo.. "'., .In K_.g••tI.i.h I 11',.__.

T" Kot••g. p,e.l of Bo'g'.nCong n N It_I••••, , "••, C , '....... 00_ ..it. Oft e ltlo ........... huckl' g It_.n oop-PO' ml.... 0 K ng••,.. of .._ h y of ..Unl , u " ·K " ••• 'oth.go 00"'''' w.loh ,n._.1Io .......••". ...... a.lgl•• Congo .... whloll....... • _Po' 7.7tItI OlIuo...mll.. oo."'"'"g .100 OObO'" "no. ",dI·um m••g._. 0Ir- .nd 'm'___ .....'um. 'nd. I••••" .....tI.......f '''1It 5,_ OlIuo", mlloo.

T" oo1g'n.' '10 U.'on ",..,_ ". , ,.....n ,ot Bo'g"" 110oo'on" b, of CooII It_ .01_·.... _ ''''_ Il1o IHtloII """'"..y.T•••••yll<o CO_,..... T ' Ton·g••"k. Coo 11 11••• (k _'. _ ,.it,......nd loo "1',.r ..... E'.HT

•• , J:I mllllonJ h_ • I 'Union .. , pl"' tI, (•..... ""'n ntl.' "".ltloo .n ,...ml....'. , me.....' .••• •••g R.I'w.y wh". 11.1<0 U.'••.. ," oo,po. ml l'eo1ug_

. ...1 d '''.011101 _ In 00 , .n of Bolgl•• dl ...

U.lon ", oIIe T :.......""Of' .1,_ .. T••I<o." e.U.lon .. ,., Th., InoI.", T'" U".. Con.._.lve 1'_. doe.'Y""""".n 1'... 0 ......"" dI.--•..... T'" N." 1'_"..,., .'nk. TlIoE••, .. 71: lIo 110, ot ,... eon·"., C...ooI' ot I:oonoml. Loo ............_ 10 ..

.... Commlt_ of Cemm'''' .f , ..U.lt C• .....,.n PC >: 11..whloh ••P -.., " noo ot .h.tlm. ot ",,~Ioh Wo<•

Th dI_ of To." (......f _ -. .,.. ,It on U.I•• "I·• 10.. ) 11'IOl '* C.,,,,,. C W._ who ,.o.""",n, le.........'. T .... , '.h'. ("I g...." I .._ ·E"',' 17.IUI). He .......... of dl Tdty ".kbo..,h ..•••In ,... of ItIt,.. '_f ..m Eg,,'. H. " ••w ... 12 oIhOt oom·"., _ To.k.. wI•• R.........nd ,._

* L.of'd It...... of It_,.. I'me

(~Wh, 1<1 " bo 'h k..., I." wo .E.glI liu_n d mnolof _ity bo p , , ...... " ' I w, , .

LUll. H. 10 P_n' of 111••_.h ........ Co. (wh'oIo tlltI_ on_·PO" ",y,"I.. ,. N_ It_..). "on .h. ~ tI Ex_.............. I.C.', 'd ..".. en .'''''')'0 I.nkD.C.O ny _ .........1.. wI'._tII Af ncl Ith-.. ,._.

* 11. " J. """_••1.. on .............. "n~ of e...... ..., .chlof J....,.........h..." It ,••Ma·.-* H DpPO , ,.......h AlrI·..n m.g , n of De Boo,. C<ln·oo'ldo'" MI ,.........._ ...• ... " ....., bont +I oth•• 00"" ••1 ..... O'_."m•• h•• ",.ot , ,.,...."g'" Co.ge••"... , hl. ___'on "''""0. T...... Ko '".11'•Dppo."'''''' ..........''''''''' So-e .... "I._,d. _1<0••-dl• ." •..... _, In'" '._'.

On ......' 22ft<l, 1I0IO "Itook Ex·ono••• Qu""" h••• hlg'"dI..__to .. ""'d"" u"'"" ..,"'_and ..Id: b1g_ bon_Io., ""1.of Tonoo.yil<o Coo 11 ~........Ioh ho'" not "", _ ono_ butwIll _vo ,_ I.f'O)'.lty , ..

PlQHnNQ T"'LK, "'••'" Z.s'D. I.eo

CONGO SHORTSIt'••• 'I ..;,J of c!IN9a ••.

LatwaIJ' _ ... tIM e-....- ......_.... _-....IN ..,. -... '''0'.. "'"....,. _ ...... _·1..... ,__41.- ... ' , ;;,.... -,Ita_ ....... _. 11.....__ 11• • ,

v...... LJTIoo Cophoro M ....-- • ,.. _loft>. , ;;............. --. .. _...--_ .. --,..-_ .. Ita__ ... -, _-- ....__ ......, - 'fMo ___

"'--pt , ."" .. nu_.

...... . _......._--" • 010_ ......... ___ 01._"__.-"".., olalta ____..._~-.-...__ ... Iolo)oaloo __-. - .. - --,h __ •__...v.._____"' ___.................. ~- ~_t.......... _ ... .-......-1..... _lot t .... ~..- ....- =1 .. .,. ......-....- .. --- .- ••_",Ita ...." ........ -...

... w...t UIo ' ......,_..... I•• , ....... ... '. '-'. _ 01 ... >'u""."'u, ......,..... -, .... ",,,,,_••_ p"1oI"-hod _,,_.

..-.... honoomlo',(.w,~ "')

K.....g. Ur.nium m.d. th.Hi_him. Bomb

T"'"I_~ ___Ita...~ "'_ I.- ................- _ ... _ '"or tlto ..._ •.... 0.-.._1 , ,,- -___u_ ...............~ ...... w....___ " ....,. -- --- _.F.- __ ... fto,-" ....----....---_. T... _ .. _ .... _

-...- -..w'" l!!ocl ......-- *_ .. U_ oil•

........-----,.-~--,~ -- - -_ .... _ .. Ita --.,., For--,_""-_raw_.. ..._--.--

" ... -.. ..... - ... ---, ...........----- ..... 1+0 .. __

-~-----_"'_"'f-"_~'.. .._~_ ...... ""-""'..,. ......-- ..-....,. .. ,. .. ••__ ol.... _ .. __ 10 ___._1....,............. ..__ 1.'.... __ No,nl_.. ,...... '''''' 10__.......,._ol _-....,. .. , ....... _--..-......_ .. 'Il "'.-_(..........,. ..... -),

....0... I. lol.. Homm&I'OkJo'o ...."""'t..... 000>p ..t_-....._ " Kotoae'& .. __ .....-lo&' ... 'l.o01"I' __ lOO! .., 101 Wlolte-... r-.... ,"_",,",-.Po"__ -,._tIMP,,..'" UoftOd H_"- -no._Po .... _ wtlII '- _ oM'7 '",- ... _ .....~ to dIo".. ••~---._ .. _T' ., ..... _P_-W..-__ "'IIN_ '''' __ 10- , .._....,.-~~ no-:-!,"! ~'..:-:; •_Iw 'n '."__ 0M'7___.. U.K. ""- .. ___---,---to Il100 Coop ool7 .., _ """' wt-...."' ......... _ no. ot,......- ... ........--._ ........ Il100 _ .. &ft'IOO..

............... --.......--• "" e-cn la $!'<'a _~ .. _····ILRoIItE '••......... P, _ otIan_ .... Coop __ ........ 1tIJoO u.ItOd "'__ .. _. _

_to ..... ..-...

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Out Iatt t);.,y .-.d tho ,....... .... ls-Jooly 22._ u.M -...sa- ,,_ -.., ......-. 0 ',"IO' _ u_" -.q 00Dc0----.....-........, _..__ IIool&lu _ ~ ' elM •_....- ....- -_ ..ft ...~ .. t -7 _........._"'-...- ...~-.,..... .........._.._'-_110_- _-- .......-"lilt.. to"*_ ..... ..-_---'" -.--..... pt .... _"' ... -..-......- _.. ,..... ....~ __ oIOIos·~- ."""","'_u-._"''''0.- _ -.. """ eo.p

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tu", to oonnal .-.ut•.

......_ .. TIIrN,~u""O'td peOple Oft re-

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lofy"N<.~_..-_.... eoaao"'-la! .' ·,_lOO ....- wtlII.-.., T' ... lINO

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.... tll&t __ ..- "'" eoaao

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CONGO DIJlB'fl.kfl, D. ...-. _U-m,='" J.~ Dot_ =l' .. m..-eoo...... -- - apIoIl .... .,....,. to ---. He _ c.p aow...-_ '--' -W.... _" ....e:.wo "' ... __ ~ __ '"'"W__ ....... ' . __ -.... ....._-.-.... ,......-...... _.....--.- ~-..-. ........._.....-

_ • K&ny O:L ..,..~

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-".no. 0_ OooonunOO' W&Z'DII Ibo

ColIp Wl. t.IM Dot_ ""'" bait·'to du,," ""1....-.., AlrlelUl. '".................L ..

J.', 1."" 1IOOretal}'-O'...ral at ....11"'..... N. Mr. Loun""'....to ~.op&r<I1IOe1forI" to pt .........~........ c.p.

.... ~""'....~: -no. c.p la 110

~ -...,.,...~....-... ,....-.~o-ral~ ••_ .• _ .. tIM

.... " , ...-;,. 10 .......... _ 11JoU.od 10__to K&J-.

I~'" .... .. ,...... -_ .. -,. .. 1l1oo1 -.T' "'_to_.N_a-" ' ... p'.-~.",u.,.. Il100 CUt&l....,.,.............._ •.--.- .. ,,-.._-_... '

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A Study Arfiele _

Af,i,.n Independllf'l'e Mo...ement. h..... not studied Afri,., land prob-lem. in detail, ,ay' V. PILLAY. in thi. article. I, inldi...idu",1 tenure tt.e ayoul? Af,.i'/1 '/lnnot go bKk to It.. ...illage ~fe of the past. W},i,h y

forw.rd?

LAND OWNERSHIP IN AFRICA01' &11 ..... po " _ uw. ...~ .-:Iled

t..- ,__,,,<* ., &Io~ -.-..

... loo Af..-., _ ='F'" ... "".oal,,_.- Uoal ......, .... to__•...FUd ~_ v_.w._,_ UN'n1o........ ..... pr__ ., _" ~tlI Ud .......__ ...-. Of M ..... .- ...._ J I '" r'".... _ruI Eu-.o ~"'r_,.L-J ","",.tiof,

T1Ia _.." of b.__, ..1.,_ ..;0;,

""ria IoN I.'....,. -.." hlotao-,. ........alle.........n' 1._, <OR .

"--'" ..... ltllt u.,. ocn.mblerao- "'lJiea, u. pri""'~ Etl -on """-" • pOll<J' ., _, _10,·'''C' oU , ... lond ,,_ Iholr <iomo.'II ID... "erow." or covunm<n, WId and ...",,",v'''1n&' ...110....... ,_JllOI>&! At,I·oan TlCh' '. 1"'0<\ t"""".-.II".. to <:on .1I01L0.1 m.,,,,,,,. ol !.ond-_I Into. ay...l<m of occupaUo., oub}ecl to U", .ol 'h. ""onpyl.,...utho,III••. GTlldu.lJypt..... of Lhl. ''C,,-nO" land ",or•• IL."O!_«<I OT r<mov«l rroo" ArT«.... o<:<"pauonror u"' by IDlml"TII"t "",,"I.U.,... ..,tluo' In 'h• ..,." .. of tlm•• I."d hu"C......._ • run"""nlol probl<nl tOT t"",ndice-... pro""'" and for "","_p101n•• ~"'Ion pO!:t.ral tlon.............<h1., ol ....""'1>01 «>-.-. ThIa ..... partk:Wariy Uue ID EutA1r1eo. Crfot••1 Afrtu .... _lb Arrlca.

In ..... l'_ ,10< f_lI.. or Il>e M.....,.., N.I-.ol CooIt't- ID .tu was .....,..,Il at 'b<' M..-.. ...... "CaiUl .J...o.ad ...d __ ~ up poclI.... or At.....<lUI ~.-__ ., _

_ .......p was __ ... Elt". M

-.wty .... "- at ..... K-ra ILIri<uuI.-'..., ._.., - ...... ' .oWp., Mr. _ K..,.,.. ..- r.-. KI....,... "" ..........-Jl...... or tloe.- ..... 'lM arIIIUarilr.., __---no. 0IItct- or _ kw was

p<U'UeWari, -.,. III _ .-p......~ III AIprla was .., ..._. """lt1l1f1caa1. ID _ 1_ odI·

.- or Lonl llallo1" Alrtc.n 1

.... .u.-.,.• _ ol RWItor kw was ..u od .. ,.,._-.: I 11_ or -... Atrioa!aDd ,_, "od"" CtIn>poaa _po.-'-"'«1'0. pOT ; la-..adtI pet _I. _Ul< _:w poot_.: Bolel""~. poo. _I: KrII,..• JI'" _0: N)"aaJODd A JI'" ....1;SOU"'·W~" fI1<. , JI'" ..n'; G_o POO' ....1; North R-.a. 3 'eT_to B,. .,."t ,11< _'Ill'" _ ....""" In 1I<>u'~ Al'tico fo""Od 20 peTcent ol'h. 10101 otI' 10 Ihe rnt of "'"'eTnt<ln... no mo,. "'." I por ...0.

"I""TIN!; T .... "'. AIlOUtT :1.3••. '~1lO

A/rich R.......

-~..,..-_.... -1diI __ or .... _ef__ _ .. l>.lo<l _-C....- IaN ' I- f r t

_ _., ., Af"-" po; t .. _ 10

"'~"""Upoo._re_ •.........-,. _ fIc\oN. llo<O _ or ....., or u. _ •.,. 10 __ -.F1< l/rott'e -.r1ood IIoek or Irri.~ ,ati _ aatpol "':11·...........~ la",. r- fa .od ..,... _tor OIl"",)". ~ f ......Iw.".. _ 'b<' _ ._ -._ "b)<d ,. _'10010-.. la 1IDIl'"__ .h,l......... _ID_ .......m ...,... _,•• mon'" Offlo\al pOl -......h rrlI<cI • <lo-01"" ..... I. "", I.", 1'1""",, Rrat..........,W>d ""'''b ml",1 ylo<ld proI"i'. _dallym'"".., .......lIb '0 It.uf'Opt'IY> ..,",-".:'tOotID ,~ '.".pe.. PoIII'" in S. Rho.'''0, I~l.

It I. of «>u,.. In flouLn Afnea ,ha,I~••Im of laM ,,1"'.0110" to m.,., .~pli.

elt. 11... I~' Af,lo." ,""'.......'0 ack._1~"'1 10 be un.ullabl. 'or ~nma"

..'".m'OI: Of ''''' total I.M ,urlocr. 11PO' "nt ..... ...,. ,_....«1 I. African..UIt....., and """,,"'1...- '0 ,"" "'_ re....,1 Jtclolal"'" IlI'1der ,11< pOlicy at.......'"""'Id, .b" " PO' or u....,...t.Io_ 10 '" ba Ill'" ..BaD............ In _ Af_ Jl ... peT.

........U, tonflnOd. ~b ...fri<otI

..,11 boO ...ul 10 IM'll blo I. _&II."""~ _ bII will _~ ~• .....-v.r .....,.. ID ,_ ~__--TIlo kw '" K ...,. "'" •__daI _ fCl< It was ""'" ..... .....-_C· __war _ -.,. 11I.- 41ft......._ Tk_-« A!'l1caM cad ... ~V-- pal(' bqu ...... la ... <atT1~or ..... -..,. I. '., I.Il<ft Wft't'"U _tItn boot oJ-, ..,. ltOf _%JII.tIDO ...... ., __ ..... _odf.~~u.-. __ .-.... Ill... n.nloor H...tmc. Kr'<OI ......

-..... T1>Io...- ........--. IIalf ....... ID Kota". thal .._ b CIOItI_1oor ...- _ Eutvpeon-'D 1_."-'U""< '" 00un<U. .....'rnll< ritII plo _ ......,•• Kc..,......... ..,. ol u.o K...,. "'Cl!.lOJIdo ..... 1OlaI11,.. 1l,191l~ OIl......... rHtrYO<l tor En.......... """"pot.....only. TlIaoo ......hll... lIllf:blon<la, pro_I>Iy u.o o1<"""t 1Ontl. ID all IJrIu, -..e od• ,.,....It Itand<d ......, '0 1_ u-..n~

Eun>p<o. "'Uon 1••Yl,.. .h. l.r.no,laM 01:1 tile «le. of thl.o pl.tra" tD _

• million Aln,,",,"" Tho. I•• p.rtlcu-

....,. ~ kn1'"" 1<1 _ .... 1aqo-"' - __ ....-d.cn.ou..., 1 r.ut ~ Ro:rolOoon_ It_I Afnea<>.... or -'1 ID 1Ilo I ,,'•-......... _ .. ., pOlicy_ ..~ _-,. I ._d10 _,., ......~

TM IIftp _" Of IJricoa ............. Of ...... ~ ........r ..u....,_ .. doattr _.__ nolo _ .......... _ID.u, -., '" all U. .............,. at _AhIron ....-. _..... n.. ID.Ie_ f<dln&' wr1lkh _ ............. ~..TII'h I. At....... pOtltloo 11 ...,n <Its...1_ le UI,~ H....,... _WJt<Otal"M••n &<0 ...., OllMO ond l.o _rUtq""'I...-,

..rltlo , ..I,.C l.o ~~TII1 .nd I. byDO """"" <onflllo<l 10 "'""" «>m","n!.U.......... I.M !Iq I>«n I.k.n !to"EuropU" _ul'l"onl. TII."" I. "".'OIDly nD ono ' ••1"" of 001....101 polloywbloh boo hi. a" u.l I"nu.""" I.<Iot.""lnl 110 .h "', or tIl. ",I••,_ bO' " lit< IlI<Ilr"""" p<oplt.11<....nocIOr or • OoYtnuuonl the t.."1IIa' • .....-..101o ..-. or :<l.tI...

- """ ...- """'"""""17 In'" _- ot _·N.U_ ...II ohtoJ'I tOIId'" _r ...,Jwdc_M., It.~

W.d Afritalbe p<>Iley ., _ .._,_ In ",_

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ProIKIlo. LI,,,,"'liOftI

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SOUTH AFRICAN PROTEST TO THE OLYMPIC GAMEST... _,h "'h<.On ._ ....-........ .." .,ne_. 'h.~ _ -"- I~ _.h .u"co. _ ....

_ ... ''''.' _, ,...._ '" -'- .... f....." ' •....... So"''' .u ~ 01._ e- It.. Go_.._ ........h , ._ _ ... " ...............

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_ n _ ~ __rodo' _ ..... _ _ *" w.,g"" .-.... _ ........__ f Ot.~~

The Class CheeredProfessor

When Ex-DetaineeReturned

KGOSANA, LIBERALS AND LEFT AT CAPE TOWN UNIVERSITY

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CONGO DIARY, _._ page 9\

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