community consultation in tanzania lawley

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COMMUNITY CONSULTATION IN TANZANIA Sarah Lawley, Uranex NL ARPS 2010 Acknowledgements: Leah Mafwenga, Community Liaison Officer, Uranex NL Clement Msumba, Senior Technician, Uranex NL

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Page 1: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

COMMUNITY  CONSULTATION IN TANZANIA

Sarah Lawley, Uranex

NLARPS 2010

Acknowledgements:  Leah Mafwenga, Community Liaison Officer, Uranex

NLClement Msumba, Senior Technician, Uranex

NL

Page 2: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

OUTLINE OF TALK

1. Tanzania

2. Community Consultation

3. Relative Risks

4. Risk Communication

Page 3: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

TANZANIA1. Population = 40 million2. Peaceful, diverse, hard working3. 89% living on < $1.25 per day**4. 5th poorest country** 5. Foreign Aid* = 40%6. Exports* = gold 52%,

tourism 25%, agriculture 15% *Tanzania Country Report 2009, Rabobank, Netherlands** World Bank 2007

Page 4: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

Mining in TanzaniaMining in Tanzania

Page 5: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

COMMUNITY COMMUNITY  CONSULTATIONCONSULTATION

• Community Awareness Program: Manyoni (April‐July 2010)– Local Stakeholders: Villagers, Farmers, Pastoralists, 

Townspeople– 6 local villages (Choda, Muhalala, Mitoo, Issuna, Solya, Kinyika)– Language: Kiswahili 100%– Average high school attendance rate: 16%

• Objectives of the community consultation process:– Ensure that stakeholders are well informed about the project– Encourage stakeholder feedback and involvement– Develop a project that achieves sustainable development

• Stakeholder Consultation Database & Follow Up Process– ALL stakeholder concerns are taken seriously

Page 6: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

COMMUNITY QUESTIONSCOMMUNITY QUESTIONS• How did the uranium get there? • Are people who work in uranium exploration or 

mining affected by radiation? • If there is radiation (or uranium) in the water is it 

safe to drink? • What will happen to us if you don’t take the 

uranium away?• Many questions relate to background radiation!   

The big question:  Is background harmful?• Villagers are just asking whether their children 

will be harmed or not

Page 7: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

HOW DO WE ANSWER?HOW DO WE ANSWER?• “x in 100,000”

(numerical) risk statements are 

not comprehensible for villagers• Uranium is natural• Radiation is monitored to ensure levels are safe • Water problems are NOT from radiation, water 

problems come from animals and people• Background radiation is not “Hatari”/“Danger”• Unclean water is “Hatari”• Water borne disease and mosquitoes are 

“Hatari”

Page 8: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

PERCEPTION VS REALITYPERCEPTION VS REALITY• A perceived health risk:  

– Cancer caused by natural background radiation• Some of the real health risks in Tanzania (realities):

– 40% of hospital admissions are Malaria cases– Malaria deaths in Tanzania (1 every 5 minutes)*– 1.4 million people with HIV AIDS– Unclean water (50%) & poor sanitation (70%)** – 1 in 10 children die before their 5th

birthday***

– Roads: Fatalities/vehicles/year = up to 100x more for LDCs– Life expectancy 50 (HALE 40). – Note: Australian life expectancy > 82** and cancer (31%) – Cancer deaths in Tanzania = 4%

*Ministry of Health and Social Welfare**World Health Organisation (2006)***2007/08 Tanzania HIV/AIDS Malaria Indicator Survey

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Source: WHO World Health Report 2002

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Radiation in PerspectiveRadiation in Perspective• Radiation exposure is relatively simple to 

monitor and control (unlike mosquitoes!)

• Known health risks are more serious than  low‐dose radiation

• Radiation risk is a perceived risk, but  known health hazards impact on life  expectancy (they are real risks)  

• This is true in Tanzania and Australia

Page 13: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

SUMMARY• The radiation protection

community are 

responsible for setting up systems of  radiation protection

• Real benefits to people come from the  reduction of real risks

• Providing clean water, mosquito nets,  medical care, education, opportunities...

• Uranium mining will assist in addressing  the real risks while ensuring that 

radiation remains a minor risk

Page 14: Community consultation in tanzania  lawley

A question for you:              

1 milliSievert or 1 mosquito bitein a malaria area, which would  you sooner risk your health  on?

Thank You !