coal energy – a leading ukrainian coal mining company · (6) here and onwards in presentation...
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Coal Energy – a leading Ukrainian coal mining companyManagement Presentation
December 2012
2
DisclaimerThe information in this document has not been independently verified and no representation or warranty, express or implied, is made as to, and noreliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy, completeness or correctness of the information or opinions contained herein. None of the Companyor any of its affiliates, advisors or representatives shall have any liability whatsoever (in negligence or otherwise) for any loss whatsoever arising from anyuse of this document, or its contents, or otherwise arising in connection with this document.
This presentation does not constitute or form part of any offer or invitation to sell or purchase, or any solicitation of any offer to sell or purchase any sharesor securities in Coal Energy S.A. It is not intended to form the basis upon which any investment decision or any decision to purchase any interest in CoalEnergy S.A. is made.
Information in this document relating to the price at which investments have been bought or sold in the past or the yield on investments cannot be reliedupon as a guide to future performance.
Certain statements in this document are forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertaintiesor assumptions that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Theserisks, uncertainties or assumptions could adversely affect the outcome and financial effects of the plans and events described herein. Forward-lookingstatements contained in this document regarding past trends or activities should not be taken as a representation that such trends or activities willcontinue in the future. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this announcement.
Except as required by law, the Company is under no obligation to update or keep current the forward-looking statements contained in this document or tocorrect any inaccuracies which may become apparent in such forward-looking statements.
This presentation is directed solely at persons who are (i) outside the United Kingdom; or (ii) accredited investors, as such term is defined in the UnitedStates Securities Act of 1933,as amended; or (iii) persons falling within Article 19(5) of The Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (FinancialPromotion) Order 2001(as amended) (the "Order"); or (iv) persons falling within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order; or (v) persons to whom thispresentation may otherwise be lawfully distributed (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). By accepting this presentation therecipient warrants and represents that he or it is a relevant person. Recipients of this presentation in jurisdictions outside the United Kingdom shouldinform themselves about and observe all applicable legal requirements in their respective jurisdictions
3
Contents
Company Overview 4
Coal Mining Market Overview 7
1Q FY2013 Performance Overview 11
1
2
3
1. Company Overview
4
Reserves(3)
Production(4)
Revenue
EBITDA
151.2 mln t
0.5 mln t
US$ 39.4 mln
US$ 13.5 mln
Domestic / export sales(5) 93% / 7%
Thermal / coking coal sales(5) (6) 80% / 20%
Sales 0.4 mln t
235.5 mln t
Net Debt(7)
Net debt/EBITDA(7) (8)
US$ 25.2 mln
0.4
Location of Operating Assets1Q FY2013 Results (1)
Mining companies
Waste dumps processing unit
Coal beneficiation plant
Coal-bearing waste dumps
Headquarters
Donetsk
Russia
BelarusPoland
Slovakia
HungaryRomania
Moldova
UKRAINE
Bulgaria
Turkey
Georgia
Resources(2)
5
Coal Energy – Key Indicators
(1) The Group’s 1Q FY2013 commenced on the 1st July 2012 and ended on the 30th September 2012(2) Total in-place resources under JORC(3) Proved and probable recoverable reserves under JORC(4) Production output includes 473 thousand metric tonnes (kt) of mined run-of-mine (ROM) coal and 71 thousands tonnes of saleable coal produced from waste(5) Sales breakdown in value terms for export / domestic and by coal types(6) Here and onwards in presentation coking coal segment includes fat (coking) and gas (dual-purpose) coal, thermal segment – anthracite, lean and long-bituminous gas coal.(7) As of 30 September 2012 net debt includes i.a. short - and long-term obligations under financial lease in amount US$7.8 million.(8) EBITDA calculated for the last 4 consecutive quarters
Investment Highlights Summary
6
Significant reserveswith growth potential1
• #3 by reserves and #4 by production in Ukraine among private coal producers(1);
• 235 mln.t of in-place coal resources under JORC, 151 mln.t of proven and probable coal reserves under JORC(2);
• 2x reserves growth potential.
Integrated businessmodel and wide rangeof products
2
• Vertical production chain of coal mining, beneficiation, waste processing and trading ensures higher operating marginfor Coal Energy compared to its competitors;
• Wide range of coal grades, such as anthracite, low and high volatility thermal and coking coals offered to a variety ofindustries both in Ukraine and abroad.
Brownfield expansionstrategy3
• The strategy is to commercialize significant unexploited coal reserves and increase profitability utilizing existing minesinfrastructure and achieving significant economy on further CAPEX as well as by leveraging Coal Energy’s advantageouslogistics position;
• FY16 production goal – to mine 3.8 mln.t of saleable coal from underground mining, c. 2.4x increase from the FY12mining level.
High financialperformance4
• EBITDA for the 1Q FY2013 composed US$13.5 million
• Steady leverage– Net debt/EBITDA ratio – 0.4
• High profitability indicators: gross profit margin comprised 38.1%, EBITDA margin composed 34.3%, net profit margintotalled 19.0%
Listed on the WSE withhigh-quality corporategovernance in place
6• Listed on the WSE on Aug. 4, 2011 (ticker: CLE:PW),
• BoD with six directors, three of which are INEDs. Audit committee is in place;
• The founder and CEO has more than 17 years of experience in mining and mining machinery building.
Solid operationalresults5
• Mining output increased up to 473 thousand tonnes by 21.7% y-o-y
• Coal sales increased up to 440 thousand tonnes by 12.8% y-o-y,
• Large share of sales under long-term frame agreements.
(1) Private producer means not state owned or controlled; rating calculated based on ICU (Investment Capital Ukraine) research in terms of 2011 calendar year data(2) Does not include license of Nedra Donbassa LLC dated 27 December 2011 issued for 20 years for 24.8 mln.t reserves of coking coal (valued under Ukrainian methodology)
2. Coal Mining Market Overview
7
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Nuclear Hydroplants Alternative Thermal and heating
Thermal coal market: production growth and good perspectiveson the domestic market ….
8
Ukraine’s Thermal Coal Output (Mt)
• Local power plants bought 37.2 mln tonnes of salable coal in 2011, which accounted for 82% from the total thermal coal output. During 9 months 2012 the powerplants consumed 3.6% more thermal coal compared to the same period of 2011.
• Although nuclear and hydro power plants produce cheaper electricity than thermal; nuclear power plants are inflexible in electricity production volumes anddepend on imported nuclear fuel (Russia) and hydro power plants already operate close to full capacity. Thermal and heating power generation is the onlyreliable source flexible in producing the necessary energy volumes with the sufficient coal reserves as a fuel to cover any growing needs by 100%.
• We expect electricity production in Ukraine to increase at a CAGR of 2.6% over 2012-15, up to 215 TWh, driven by coal-fired power plants (electricity from thatsource supposes to grow at 3.9% CAGR to 82 TWh). We thus forecast domestic demand for marketable thermal coal to surge by 12% in the next 3 years, to 69.2mln tonnes till 2016.
Electricity production forecast with breakdown by producer, TWh/h
Prices ($) of Coal and Natural Gas perUnit of Calorific Value
The growth in the total thermal ROM coal output is connected withgrowing demand as well as CAPEX from private mining companies
Source: Energobusiness, www.rbc.ua
The share of thermal generation will grow along with thegrowth in electricity generation
Coal is … cheaper than natural gas forUkrainian consumers…
Private mining companies dominate in volumeof thermal coal output (9 months 2012)
… is crucial for energy security… is able to secure needs by 100%
Source: SSC, Coal Energy’s estimations
• Government announced transition of power andheating generations from natural gas to coal in orderto save up to 4-5 bln m3 p.a. of natural gas and tocreate additional demand for 7-10 mln. tonnes p.a. ofthermal ROM coal.
• Financing has been agreed with State Bank of Chinafor US$ 3.6 bln.
• Government announced privatization program ofstate-owned mines, heating and thermal power plantswhich would open the opportunity of verticalintegration for private Ukrainian mining companies.
Source: renewed draft of Energy Strategy for Ukraine till 2030.
Based on indicative prices of Coal of Ukraine and gas prices at consumers
0.010.020.030.040.050.060.0
48%
3%11%
3%13%3%
7%2%6%2%
23%
Pavlograd Coal (DTEK) AntrazitSverdlovantrazit (DTEK) LvovugolRovenkiantrazit (DTEK) SelidovugolKomsomolets Donbassa (DTEK) ZhdanovskayaDobropolye Coal (DTEK) Coal EnergyOthers
4.3
15.7
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
Coal Natural gas
9
Thermal coal market: ... growing competition and lagged demandon export destinations
Largest thermal coal exports by country (9 months 2012) Thermal coal exports from Ukraine slows down dueto difficult export markets, Mt (9 months 2012)
Mariupol
Ukraine
Russia
Belarus
Poland
Slovakia
Hungary
Romania
Bulgaria
Berdyansk
Izmail
Yuzhniy
1
KerchSevastopol
Turkey
Power plants
Coking plants
Cement plants
Marine transportation routsRailway transportation routs
Source: SSC
Prices ($/tonne)
Source: Metal expert, the Group’s data
The countries of Eastern Europe and Turkey are the key destinationsfor export opportunities
Price increase for thermal coal is caused by growingdemand for it in Ukraine, but margins experience
competition
• Transportation costs from Donetsk/Luhansk mines to the border with Poland or Slovakiarange from $15-20/t and transportation to sea ports costs $5-10/t.
• Dependence of the European countries on thermal coal for power generation remains high,more than 50% in Poland, Bulgaria, Czech republic, Greece (source: EURACOAL).
• Margin-pushers like insufficient growth in supply of coal substitutes at the same price level,declining reliance on nuclear power, lack of the liquefied-natural-gas (LNG) facilities (incl.sea port terminals and carrier fleet) are counter-facing the contributors of margin tightening,like potential switch to other than coal types of fuel, slowdown of the Chinese and worldeconomies.
• Thermal coal remains the cheapest fossil fuel, resources of which are relatively moreevenly distributed throughout the world.
• Being the main player on the local coal market, DTEK has an incentive to elevate theprices for thermal coal, with inflated electricity production costs to be passed on toconsumers through a hike in electricity prices.
• Increasing switch by steel mills, cement plants, and other enterprises from expensivenatural gas consumption to steam coal.
Proximity to Eastern Europe gives Ukrainian coallogistical advantages for delivery to its main export
destinations
Source: SSC
22%
14%
10%7%6%
6%4%
31%
Bulgaria
Turkey
Belgium
Poland
Russia
Spain
Slavakia
Others 01234567
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012E 9m2011
9m2012
020406080
100120140
Grade G Domestic Grade DomesticEurope CIF ARA
10
Coking coal market: price correction on the back of significantdeferred demand
Ukraine’s Coking Coal Output, Mt (9 months 2012)Extraction has been falling since 2001…
Coking Coal Production, 9 months 2012
Correction in prices is caused by volatility onthe steel market (9 months 2012)
Source: Metal Courier, Bloomberg
Source: SSC, Energobusiness
Source: Energobusiness, Coal Energy calculations
• The decrease in price is caused by global steel market downturn and as a result – partial substitution ofUkrainian coking coal with higher quality Russian imported coking coal.
• Extraction of coking coal is falling due to depletion of coking coal seams; accidents which permanently ortemporarily reduced production capacity; underinvestment and mismanagement at state-owned mines.
• Prices for coking coal in Ukraine are highly dependent on global trends due to insufficient domesticproduction, decreasing quality of end-product and hence significant imports of the commodity. We expectrelatively strong foreign demand and domestic shortages to keep coking coal prices robust in 2012-13.Additional factors that will support prices globally in 2012-16 are high development costs for new mines,and growth in operating costs at existing mines due to extraction being forced deeper underground, andoccasional supply shocks caused by natural disasters.
Local private mining companiesdominate in volume of extraction
… contributing to growing imports…
… mainly from Russia
Share of imported coking coal in consumption (9months 2012)
Key import destinations (9 months 2012)
Prices ($/t)
0.05.0
10.015.020.025.030.035.040.045.0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
E 20
11 20
12
69%6%
23%
2%
Russia
Kazakhstan
USA
Others
38%
62%
Importedcoal
Ukrainiancoal
41%
16%5%
4%2%
2%
30%
Krasnoarmeiskaya-ZapadnayaKrasnodon coal
Zasyadko
Krasnolimanskaya
Coal energy
Pavlogradugol
Others
050
100150200250300350400
Oct-1
0
Dec-1
0
Feb-
11
Apr-1
1
Jun-
11
Aug-
11
Oct-1
1
Dec-1
1
Feb-
12
Apr-1
2
Jun-
12
Aug-
12
Type Zh, domestic.Type K, domesticImport, Russia, DAFExport, Australia, FOB
3. 1Q FY13 Performance Overview
11
91.2%
8.3%0.5%
US$39.4mln
1Q FY13 1Q FY12
US$39.7mln
97.2%
2.3%0.5%
Coal from own mining and waste processing Trading activities Other activities
93.4%
6.6%
12
Integrated Business ModelCoal Energy activities include all stages of coal production, waste dumps processing, coal beneficiation and trading,
the first two from the list being the key activities of the company
ROM thermal coal
Coal mining
Coal beneficiation plant
Waste dumps processing
Thermal coal concentrate
Consumers
Middlings
Acquisitions fromthird parities
ROM coking coal
ROM coking coal
Government(2)
Power plants
Cement plants
Municipalities,households
ROM thermal coal that doesn’t require beneficiation
Saleable thermal coal
Sales of ERUs(1)
Coking plantsSaleable coking coal
(1) Emission Reduction Units 2(2) Government acts as agent according to Kyoto Protocol procedure
Sales by segments, $US mln1Q FY12
Source: the Group’s data
Sales by Destination, $US mln1Q FY13
US$39.7mln
US$39.4mln
58.2%
41.8%
Domestic Export
176
152
175158
146132
118
-
40
80
120
160
200
FY11 FY12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
Coking, domestic
818
1,5751,472
330 337 302
503375
-
400
800
1,200
1,600
FY10 FY11 FY12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
Thermal
84
264 261
60 70 57 73 65 -
400
800
1,200
1,600
FY10 FY11 FY12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
Coking
The decrease wascaused mainly byactivity reduction inthe steel markets
13
Key Company Sales Indicators
Coal price dynamics, US$ per tonne
Coal sales volume, kt
Source: the Group’s data
The decrease was causedmainly by abnormally highcomparison base: in 4QFY2012 Coal Energymarketed inventory surplus,created in the previousquarter.
The decrease in price is caused by global steel market downturn and as aresult – partial substitution of Ukrainian coking coal with higher qualityRussian imported coking coal
4959
80 74 80 81 82 7963
8290
100 9682 82
91
-
40
80
120
160
200
FY10 FY11 FY12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
Thermal coal price dynamics, USD/tonne:
Thermal, domestic Thermal, export
Weighted average price EXW for the 1QFY13 composed US$78 per tonne out ofwhich: US$88 in July; US$75 in Augustand; US$66 in September.
568
262
134 168 15752 53 53 60 71
400
105
105 123
-
100
200
300
400
500
600
FY10 FY11 FY 12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
Concentrate Midlings
1Q FY13
14.7
24.3 26.3 26.623.1 22.3
32.5 30.6
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
FY10 FY11 FY 12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
During 4Q FY12 and 1QFY13 middlingswere beneficiated on Postnikovskayabeneficiation plant, hence transport costsincreased within the cash cost structure.
39.4
64.3
49.1 47.950.9
53.8
44.2 46.0
-
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
FY10 FY11 FY 12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
446
794
1,329
320 312 322 375 400
1
267
310
69 83 82 76 73447
1,061
1,639
389 395 404 451 473
-
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
FY10 FY11 FY 12 1Q FY12 2Q FY12 3Q FY12 4Q FY12 1Q FY13
Thermal Coking
14
Production and Cash Costs OverviewUnderground Mining, kt
Cash Cost of Mining, US$ per tonne
Waste Processing, kt
Cash Cost of Waste Processing, US$ per tonne of concentrate
Source: the Group’s data
123 thousand tonnes of middlings werebeneficiated on Postnikovskaya plantinto 71 thousand tonnes of high qualitycoal concentrate
4Q FY12
15
Dynamics of Production Results
Coal output by types of coal, kt
Coal output by segments, kt
Source: the Group’s data
125 123 123 121 121 123 125 126 124 126153 156 157 157 156
135
21 24 24 26 29 28 28 26 28 28
25 23 25 25 22
24147 147 147 147 150 151 152 152 152 155
178 178 182 182 179
159
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12
Thermal coal Coking coal
129 130 130 130 133 133 135 135 135 135158 158 159 159 156 156
17 17 17 17 18 18 18 18 183
20
20 20 24 23 23147 147 147 147 150 151 152 152 152 155
178 178 182 182 179
159
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
Jul-11 Aug-11 Sep-11 Oct-11 Nov-11 Dec-11 Jan-12 Feb-12 Mar-12 Apr-12 May-12 Jun-12 Jul-12 Aug-12 Sep-12 Oct-12
Underground mining Waste dump processing Coal concentrate that was beneficiated on Postnikovskaya plant
Coal Energy Trading Ltd
16
Appendix 1. Legal Structure
Coal Energy S.A.
Nertera Investments Limited
100%
Luxembourg
Cyprus
Ugledobycha LLC
Eximenergo LLC
Nedra Donbasa LLC
CwAL LE “Sh/U Blagoveshenskoe” (1)
Tekhinovatsiya LLC
Donbasuglerazrabotka LLC
Donugletekhinvest LLC
Donantracit LLC
Donprombiznes LLC
Ukraine
99%
99%
99%
99%
99%
99%
99%
99%
CwAL LE “Mine St. Matrona Moskovskaya” (2)
Antracit LLC
99%
99%
Coal beneficiationCoal miningAsset holding company Waste dump processing Coal trading (Ukraine)
100%
BVI
Coal trading (Export)
99%Coal Energy Ukraine LLC
Consultancy services for the companies of the Group
Source: the Group’s data
99%
(1) Renamed CwAL LE Sh/U Chapaeva (2) Renamed CwAL LE Novodzerzhynskaya mine