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พรศิลป พัชรินทรตนะกุลกรรมการรองเลขาธิการ สภาหอการคาแหงประเทศไทย

30 มีนาคม 25531

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• Ruled Base Trade Agreements

• Whose Rules?

2

�!�����:

• Another Ruled Base Trade Agreements

• Whose Rules ?

3

Coming Now

• Mitigation

• Adaptation

• Flexibility

4

5 6

Two Agreements At A Time?

Doha Development Agendaand

Kyoto Protocol 2 alias Copenhagen Accord

Are we heading anywhere?

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Developed Countries VS Developing Countries

Business Sections VS Societal Sectors

7

Negotiation Modes

8

Tariffs Reduction

VS

Tariffs Escalation

Reversed Globalization?

9

Reversed Globalization (cont’)

Non-Tariffs Measures

VS

Non-Tariffs Measures

Sustainability EconomySustainability Economy10

Coming Next

Low Carbon SocietyGreen Production

Green LabelGreen Consumption

And etc. etc.

• Extraction

• Production

• Consumption

11

Targets

12

Effective Adaptation More Than Green Consumption

Production Structural Change More Than Traceability

Where to go?

13

ANNEX

� The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009

� �� 2009 Henry Waxman 4�� Edward Markey 9:�*������ก;<�=>�?<�� @AB�������*<C���D���E�F�4���G;�4���

� �F���*D���H���@IJ�?���KHก�����=กL@M �ก����ก�International Reserve Allowance V��������J���ก���*�W�XB9���X�H�ก�*�X=*��D���<��YM

� =ก*��� ���*�Wก����:��=Z�[� <�I� ����=กL@M ���=ก�����=�� 5 D����ก 4�����=ก�����=�� 5 D��ก���*D� covered goods �=���<��YM

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ENERGY STAR • a joint program of the U.S. Environmental Protection

Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy helping all save money and protect the environment through energy efficient products and practices.

15

� �H�ก������\��ก���*D�Z��4:�<�I� Border Carbon Adjustment (BCA) @AB�*�`�ก��:���9:�*��X=D���������*D��XB���X��:���\��4a�(embodied carbon) �F�ก�������E=?����*�W �:=�H�ก�:��ก������=F�?��F�EGX�XB*กCก�������XB��*D��XB�X��:���\��4a��F�ก����:��XB�F���*D�*<C���*<���� @AB�*��ก�*�`�ก�������9:�*��X=:��H������กก��XB�������J����H?����*�W�XB�X���*D����::��ก��:ก�����=กL@*�I��ก���ก���=ก��D��H�

�H�ก���ก����D���<��Y�*���ก (H��)

• eco-design

• Energy Using Products (EuP)

• การลดบรรจุภัณฑ

• การลดการใชถุงพลาสติก

• การติด carbon footprint

• Food Miles

16

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9:����กW��== Low Carbon Grocer ?<����HE�cd\�XB��D=?���� (@AB���B���ก��B���ก) H����Xก������ Carbon Footprint(CF) ��<����กr ���HE�cd\ ?����H���?ก��

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� KXB��x��X4�����ก:��*�IB�� Carbon Footprint *ZIB�������H�ก�?<��H�Z�yX��*กX=��H (<����� �.W. 2012) �:=ก������ก���M 9:����������c 1 <�IB����*=� ?����� 3 �� (2009-2011) �:= 9 Z�����*=������= SME ?����*�WKXB��x� 4���Xก 1 Z�����*=� ��?<�������=*<�I����*�W?�*�*@X= (�����J����*�W9�=)

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Thank you