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“Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the Information- Seeking Narratives of Mature Students Sarah Clark LILAC 2013 March 25, 2013

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Page 1: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

“Time’s a factor here!”

Exploring the Information-Seeking Narratives of Mature Students

Sarah ClarkLILAC 2013March 25, 2013

Page 2: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Sarah Clark, MLIS• Assistant Library Director

Rogers State University Claremore, Oklahoma

• Ph.D Student Oklahoma State University

• Research Interests• The role of the academic

library in the University• The role of information

literacy in student success• The growing significance of

mature students in higher education

• “OK and UK”—what we can learn from each other

Geddes Quadrangle, University of Dundee

Page 3: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Research Problem• Information literacy is a key skill,

especially for mature students• However, the uncertainties of

information-seeking may lead a mature student to believe they are incapable of academic success.

• Librarians can help mature students to navigate the information-seeking process—if we understand where they are coming from.

Page 4: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

The Information Search Process

From: Kuhlthau, C.C. Seeking meaning: a process approach to library and information services. 2nd. ed. Westport, CT: Libraries Unlimited, 2004

Page 5: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Focus and Purpose

To discover themes within mature students’ lived information seeking experiences that may have implications for how we

educate them in information literacy

Page 6: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Northeastern State University

Page 7: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

About the NSU Libraries

Page 8: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Methods and site

• Why narrative Inquiry?• Why Northeastern State

University?• Planning the Interviews

Iguana Café, Tahlequah, Oklahoma

Page 9: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Memorable Narratives• Research paper Paralysis• Issues outside the

classroom• Intimidation at the writing

lab, frustration at the library…

• A new relationship…a new support structure

Ashley’s Story

Caucasian

44 Years old

Married (as of interview 1)

3 adult children, all still at home

Lives within walking distance (and occasional wireless range) of campus

Common Themes• Feeling blocked and

overwhelmed• Challenges with rules• Technology

roadblocks• “Smart people

intimidate me”

Page 10: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Common Themes• Time• Passion for the topic

and a need for understanding keeps her motivated

• Social Connections are vital

• Hopes to help others via her writing

Veronica’s Story

Female

White/Native American

39

Left high school early, earned GED 6 years later

Single Mom (joint custody of 2 girls still at home)

Working part-time, 1 hour drive to campus

Memorable Narratives• Working with a Librarian• Human trafficking: A

paper topic she was passionate about

• Fitting information seeking “into the gaps” of her day

• Giving “love and attention and time” to her writing

Page 11: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Similarities

Technology travails

Citation Style struggles

Challenges with personal life

Managing TIME and outside

commitments

Contrasts

Supportive and unsupportive relationships

University as helper or obstacle

Feeling passionate vs. feeling blocked

Why such different

experiences?

Common Themes

Page 12: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Peering through the lensASHLEY Initiate Select Explore Formulate Collect Present Assess

Feelings

Thoughts

Actions

VERONICA Initiate Select Explore Formulate Collect Present Assess

Feelings

Thoughts

Actions

Green= Researcher and participant agree participant successfully handled emotions, gained knowledge, or performed actions related to step.Yellow=participant and researcher disagree or believe that results were mixedRed=participant and researcher agree step was not navigated successfully as defined by Kuhlthau (year)

Page 13: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Conclusions and further questions• What might these findings mean?• Library instruction and reference didn’t seem to influence the

affective domain.• Both students seemed to be driven (or blocked) by their feelings• Experiences outside the library influenced attitudes about

information-seeking and the library as a resource,• Why do these findings matter? • Students may not be as prepared as we think• Library instruction and the emotions of information seeking

• Question for you: How might these findings change your current understanding of Information seeking? Sequoyah: diplomat, scholar, and inventor of

the Cherokee syllabary (written language)

Page 14: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Implications and Limitations

• Limitations of the study• A changing Environment• Implications for all Instruction Librarians• Implications for the UK Context

Page 15: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

Questions & conversation starters

• Questions, concerns, or confusion?

• Thoughts for conversation• What happens next

semester?• Where do we go next?

• Outside factors & the ISP• “the model” versus observed

behavior • What changes do we need to

prepare for?• Continuing the conversation:

www.infoliterate.com

Page 16: Clark - “Time’s a factor here!” Exploring the information-seeking experiences of mature learners

!ᏩᏙ (Thank You!)

[email protected]@okstate.edu

Blog: www.infoliterate.comTwitter: @oklibrarian