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  • 7/30/2019 Chemical Engineers 60 Years Ajmir

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    Fifteen prominent chemical engineers first met in New York more than 60 years

    ago to plan a continuing literature for their rapidly growing profession. From

    industry came such pioneer practitioners as Leo H. Baekeland, Arthur D. Little,

    Charles L. Reese, John V. N. Dorr, M. C. Whitaker, and R. S. McBride. From

    the universities came such eminent educators as William H. Walker, Alfred H.

    White, D. D. Jackson, J. H. James, Warren K. Lewis, and Harry A. Curtis. H. C.

    Parmelee, then editor ofChemical and Metallu~cal Engineering, served aschairman and was joined subsequently by S. D. Kirkpatrick as consulting editor.

    After several meetings, this committee submitted its report to the

    McGraw-Hill Book Company in September 1925. In the report were detailedspecifications for a correlated series of more than a dozen texts and reference

    books which have since become the McGraw-Hill Series in Chemical Engineering

    and which became the cornerstone of the chemical engineering curriculum.From this beginning there has evolved a series of texts surpassing by far

    the scope and longevity envisioned by the founding Editorial Board. TheMcGraw-Hill Series in Chemical Engineering stands as a unique historical

    record of the development of chemical engineering education and practice. In

    the series one finds the milestones of the subjects evolution: industrial chemistry,

    stoichiometry, unit operations and processes, thermodynamics, kinetics,

    and transfer operations.Chemical engineering is a dynamic profession, and its literature continues

    to evolve. McGraw-Hill, with its editor, B. J. Clark and consulting editors,

    remains committed to a publishing policy that will serve, and indeed lead, theneeds of the chemical engineering profession during the years to come.

    The SeriesBailey and Ollis: Biochemical Engineering FundamentalsBennett andMyers: Momentum, Heat, and Mass TransferBeveridge and Schechter: Optimization: Theory and PracticeBrudkey and Hershey: TransportPhenomena: A Unified ApproachCarberry: Chemical and Catalytic Reaction EngineeringConstantinides:Applied Numerical Methodr with Personal ComputersCoughanowr and Koppel:Process Systems Analysis and Control .

    Douglas: Conceptual Design ofChemical ProcessesEdgar and Himmelblau: Optimization ofChemical ProcessesGates, Katzer, and Schuit: Chemistry ofCatalytic ProcessesHolland:Fundamentals ofMulticomponent DistillationHolland and Liapis: Computer MethodsforSolving Dynamic Separation ProblemsKatz andLee: Natural Gas Engineering: Production and StorageKing: Separation Processes

    Lee: Fundamentals ofMicroelectronics Processing *Luybeo: Process Modeling, Simulation, and ControlforChemical EngineersMcCabe, Smith, J. C., and Harriott: Unit Operations ofChemical EngineeringMickley, Sherwood, and Reed:Applied Mathematics in Chemical Engineering

    Nelson: Petroleum Refinery EngineeringPerry and Green (Editors): Chemical Engineers Handbook

    Peters: Elementary Chemical EngineeringPeters and Timmerhaus:Plant Design and EconomicsforChemical EngineersReid, Prausoitz, and Rolling: The Properties ofGases and LiquidsSherwood, Pigford, and Wilke:Mass TransferSmith, B. D.:Design ofEfluilibrium Stage ProcessesSmith, J. M.: Chemical Engineering KineticsSmith, J. M., and Van Ness: Introduction to Chemical Engineering ThermodynamicsTreybal:Mass Transfer OperationsValle-Riestra:Project Evolution in the Chemical Process Industries Wei, Russell, and Swartzlander: The Structure ofthe Chemical Processing Industries

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    Weotz:Hazardous Waste ManagementS + CH,-CH, + Cl, -. CH2CICH,CI + SDdhn Ethykne chlorioc Ethykne dichlorii DolLn(C. F. Bruun and Co.)

    Ike complete plant-the complete economic process. Here is the design en@neers goal.

    PLANT DESIGN AND

    ECONOMICS FOR

    CHEMICAL ENGINEERSFourth EditionMax S. Peters

    Klaus D. TimmerhausProfessorsofChemical Engineeri ng

    UniversityofColorado

    :I, !. J:., $McGraw-Hill, Inc.New York St. Louis San ijranciko Auckland Bogotfi Caracas Hamburg

    Lisbon London Madrid Mexico Milan Montreal New Delhi ParisSan Juan SHo Paula Singapore Sydney Tokyo Toronto

    PLANT DESIGN AND ECONOMICS FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERSINTERNATIONAL EDITION 1991Exclusive rights by McGraw-Hill Book Co. - Singaporefor manufacture and export. This book cannot be reexportedfrom the countty to which it is consigned by McGraw-Hill.234567890CMOPMP95432Copyright 0 1991, 1980, 1968, 1958 by McGraw-Hill, Inc. Allrights reserved. Except as permitted under the United StatesCopyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may bereproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or storedin a data base or retrieval system, without the prior writtenpermission of the publisher.This book was set in Times Roman by Science Typographers. Inc.The editors were B.J. Clark and$hn M. Morriss;the production supervisor was Richard Ausburn.

    The cover was designed by Carla BauerProject supervision was done by Science Typographers, Inc.Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication DataPeters, Max Stone, (date)Plantdesign and economics for chemical engineers/Max S. Peters.Klaus D. Timmerhaus.4th ed.P. cm.-(McGraw-Hill chemical engineering series)Includes bibliographical references.ISBN 0-07-04961371. Chemical plants--Design and construction. I. Timmerhaus,Klaus D. II. Title. III. Series.TP155.5P4 19916602Mc20 89-77497When ordering this title me ISBN 0-97-100871-3Printed in Singapore

    ABOUTTHEAUTHORSMAX S. PETERS is currently Professor Emeritus of Chemical Engineering andDean Emeritus of Engineering at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He

    received his B.S. and M.S. degrees in chemical engineering from the Pennsylvania

    State University, worked for the Hercules Power Company and the TreyzChemical Company, and returned to Penn State for his Ph.D. Subsequently, he

    joined the faculty of the University of Illinois, and later came to the University

    of Colorado as Dean of the College of Engineering and Applied Science and

    Professor of Chemical Engineering. He relinquished the position of Dean in

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    1978 and became Emeritus in 1987.

    Dr. Peters has served as President of the American Institute of Chemical

    Engineers, as a member of the Board of Directors for the Commission on

    Engineering Education, as Chairman of the Presidents Committee on the

    National Medal of Science, and as Chairman of the Colorado Environmental

    Commission. A Fellow of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers. Dr.

    Peters is the recipient of the George Westinghouse Award of the AmericanSociety for Engineering Education, the Lamme Award of the ASEE, the Award

    of Merit of the American Association of Cost Engineers, the Founders

    Award of the American Institute of Chemical Engineers, and the W. K. Lewis

    Award of the AIChE. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.

    KLAUS D. TIMMERHAUS is currently Professor of .Chemical Engineeringand Presidential Teaching Scholar at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He

    received his B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. degrees in Chemical Engineering from the

    University of Illinois. After serving as a process design engineer for the

    California Research Corporation, Dr. Timmerhaus joined the faculty of

    the University of Colorado, College of Engineering, Department of ChemicalEngineering. He was subsequently appointed Associate Dean of the College of

    Engineering and Director of the Engineering Research Center. This was followed

    by a term as Chairman of the Chemical Engineering Department. Thevii. . .VII1 ABOUT THE AUTHORS

    authors extensive research publications have been primarily concerned with

    cryogenics, energy, and heat and mass transfer, and he has edited 25 volumes of

    Advances in Cryogenic Engineeringand co-edited