CHAPTER 9CHAPTER 9

Exploded Boundaries, 1815 - 1828

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New BordersNew Borders Whites continue to encroach on Native

American lands Forts are built in all frontier areas Cherokees and other tribes adopt “civilized” ways but

are still repulsed

Andrew Jackson achieves “hero” status battling Seminoles and Creek Indians in South

Federal government works to build communication and transportation networks and economic development

Lands Ceded by American Indians

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Building a National EconomyBuilding a National Economy Cotton production brings tremendous growth to

South, in large part due to slave labor Northwest becomes fastest growing area Northeast becomes manufacturing and industrial

center of United States Supreme Court decisions hastened economic

development Dartmouth College v. Woodward McCulloch v. Maryland Gibbons v. Ogden

Development canal system and steamboats enhanced economic growth

Redrawing the Nation’s Boundaries

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Regional GrowthRegional Growth Expanding market and new technologies made

cotton the dominant crop in the South Displaced Natives Americans allowed opening of

new cotton growing areas Westward movement and immigration increased

settlement of Northwest Northeast becomes land of farms and factories

Piecework Growth in Textile Industry

Migration Patterns in the Southeast

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Migration Patterns in the Northwest

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Cotton Mills in the North

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Consequences of ExpansionConsequences of Expansion

British competition one cause of Panic of 1819 Madison is re-elected in ”Era of Good Feelings” Missouri Compromise

Missouri admitted as slave state, Maine as free state Issue of slavery creates clear division in America

Denmark Vesey attempts slave revolt in South Carolina

Monroe Doctrine Ended European colonization in the Americas Asserted that the United States had become a world

power

Election of 1828

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The Reinvention of PoliticsThe Reinvention of Politics

Lafayette’s return to United States encourages Americans about their future

The 1824 presidential election With five candidates, election went to the House John Quincy Adams is elected after Henry Clay makes

bargain with him for position of Secretary of State Adams has lackluster presidency Masons come under suspicion after one of their

own reveals secrets of the Order In the presidential election of 1828

Martin van Buren founded Democratic party Bitter, dirty campaign Jackson elected first Democratic President

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Discussion QuestionsDiscussion Questions

Examine the United States’ relationship with Native Americans. Was there any way to have avoided the tragedies to come?

What components contributed to the strong national economy that emerged in this period?

What were the accomplishments of Madison while in office?

Compare the elections of 1824 and 1828. What political changes occurred? What were the long term results of these changes?