chapter 22 section 1 notes. i. the roots of modern science
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 22 Section 1 Notes
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I. The Roots of Modern Science
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A. Scientific Revolution was a new way of thinking about the
natural world based upon careful observation
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B. Nicolaus Copernicus authors the heliocentric theory sun centered theory of the Solar
system
Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
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1. Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies
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C. Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe carefully recorded the movements of the Planets
Tycho Brahe (1546-1601)
Uraniburg, which became the finest observatory in Europe.
Mural Quadrant Sextant
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D. Johannes Kepler stated that certain mathematical laws govern
plantery motion
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630)
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E. 1609 Galileo Galilei used a telescope to study the heavens
and publishes a series of newsletters called Starry
Messenger
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1. Church forced him in 1633 to recant
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F. Francis Bacon uses the Scientific Method a logical
procedure for gathering and testing ideas
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G. Rene Descartes develops analytical geometry linking
algebra and geometry, Used mathematics and
logic to answer questions
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H. Sir Isaac Newton wrote Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy in 1687
1. Laws of Motion
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I. Zacharias Jansen first microscope Dutch eyeglass
maker
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J. Evangelista Torricelli develops the first mercury barometer in
1643
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K. 1714 Dutch physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit made the first
thermometer to use Mercury in glass
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L. 1742 Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius created another
scale for the mercury Thermometer using the metric system
Anders Celsius1701-1744
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M. 1543 Andreas Vesalius a Flemish physician dissected
human corpses andWrote his book, On The
Fabric of the Human Body
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N. William Harvey English doctor with first circulatory
system 1628 wroteOn The Motion of the
Heart and Blood in Animals
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O. Robert Boyle 1661 wrote The Sceptical Chymist book on
elements and matter