chapter 13 profiles of culturally competent care with biracial/multiracial, latino/hispanic, and...
TRANSCRIPT
Chapter 13
Profiles of Culturally Competent Care with Biracial/Multiracial,
Latino/Hispanic, and Immigrant/Refugee
PopulationsMulticultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Biracial/Multiracial Individuals
2000 U.S. Census allowed people to check more than one box
NAACP believes this will dilute their constituents
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Biracial/Multiracial Individuals
Antimiscegenation laws (race mixing) were lifted in 1967
Approximately 6% of U.S. population is multiracial
30-70% of African Americans are multiracial
Most frequent combination is Euro-Americans and Asians
Racial/ethnic ambiguity constantly presentMulticultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Biracial/Multiracial Individuals
“Identity purgatory” existing in the margins of several worlds but is not included in any
Myths and stereotypes: Considered inferior Interracial couples considered unstable and
unhappy, and/or deficient Whites may be seen as experimenting with the
“exotic” African American men are a threat to White
womenMulticultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Social Work Implications—working with Biracial/Multiracial
Individuals Multiracial individuals may experience identity conflicts Social workers inadvertently impose monoracial
categories Multiracial person may feel invalidated and experience
conflicting loyalties Parents of multiracial children may fail to understand
challenges encountered by children Social worker needs to see multiracial people in a
holistic fashion Multiracial strengths: ability to relate to more diverse
groups, greater tolerance of others, build diverse alliancesMulticultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Latino/Hispanic Americans
Largest minority group in U.S. Diversity of groups Young population—9 years younger than
Whites Many individuals suffer from poverty,
underemployment, and substandard housing Many are overweight and have physical
ailments Farm workers’ infant mortality rate—25%
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Latino/Hispanic Americans
Familismo—importance, respect, loyalty and primacy of family
Strictness of childrearing Highly religious (Catholicism) 71% have 2 married parents Traditional families are hierarchal Sex roles are clearly delineated Older children take care of younger children Machismo—male dominance
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Latino/Hispanic Americans
May experience acculturation conflicts
Very high drop out rates Spanish primary language Racism and discrimination lead to
adjustment disorders
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Social Work Implications—working with Latino/Hispanic
Americans Utilize extended family resources Assess the structure of the family Help family deal with role changes and conflict Determine the importance of religious/spiritual
beliefs Help teachers adapt to different learning styles Many parents feel they have no right to question
social workers—do not interpret as disrespect
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Immigrants/Refugees
Comprise 10% of U.S. population Come from non-European countries
(e.g. Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, etc.)
Refugee’s may experience survivor's guilt (escaping but leaving others behind)Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Immigrants/Refugees
Migration is traumatic Refugee’s may have experienced
hardship during their journey (e.g. women alone may have been raped)
Sources of stress: Citizenship status Isolation from family and social group Language barriers
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Immigrants/Refugees
May lack a formal education Refugee’s may have an impaired memory Cultural differences (e.g. interaction styles,
food, habits, dress, etc.) Skills transfer may not be applicable Acculturation stressors Discrimination/racism May be reluctant to seek services
Multicultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)
Social Work Implications—working with
Immigrants/Refugees Inquire about preimmigration circumstances Attend to differences between voluntary and
involuntary immigrants Reluctance to self-disclose may be due to
exploitation, marginalization, imperialism, etc.
May misdiagnose aggressive behaviors Employment challenges may result in role
changes within the family Bridge acculturation and generational issuesMulticultural Social Work Practice – Chapter (13)