chapter 010 pernfsn

8/9/2019 Chapter 010 Pernfsn

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Chapter 10

The respiratory system

Copyright Elsevier Ltd 2005. All rights reserved.


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Figure 10.1The organs of respiration.



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Figure 10.2Structures forming the nasal septum.



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Figure 10.3Lateral all of right nasal cavity.



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Figure 10.4The pathay of air from the nose to the laryn!.



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Figure 10.5Cricoid cartilage.



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Figure 10.6Laryn! " vieed from #ehind.



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Figure 10.7Laryn! " vieed from the front.



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Figure 10.8$nterior of the laryn! vieed from a#ove.



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Figure 10.9The e!treme positions of the vocal cords.



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Figure 10.10The relationship of the trachea to the oesophagus.



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Figure 10.11The trachea and some of its associated structures.



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Figure 10.12%icroscopic vie of ciliated mucous mem#rane.



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Figure 10.13Loer respiratory tract.



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Figure 10.14&rgans associated ith the lungs.



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Figure 10.15The lo#es of the lungs and vessels'airays of each hilum " medial vies.



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Figure 10.16The relationship of the pleura to the lungs.



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Figure 10.17The flo of #lood #eteen heart and lungs.



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Figure 10.19The intercostal muscles and the #ones of the thora!.



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Figure 10.20The diaphragm.



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Figure 10.21The changes in capacity of the thoracic cavity and the lungs during #reathing.



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Figure 10.22Lung volumes and capacities) $*+ , inspiratory reserve volume- $C , inspiratory capacity- *C , functional residual capacity- E*+ , e!piratory

reserve volume- *+ , residual volume- +C , vital capacity.



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Figure 10.23E!ternal respiration) e!change of gases #eteen alveolar air and capillary #lood.



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Figure 10.24$nternal respiration) e!change of gases #eteen capillary #lood and tissue cells.



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Figure 10.25Some of the nerves involved in control of respiration.



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Figure 10.26Emphysema.



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Figure 10.27/istri#ution of infected tissue in) A. ronchopneumonia. . Lo#ar pneumonia.



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Figure 10.28Collapse of a lung) A. A#sorption collapse. . 1ressure collapse.

chapter 010 pernfsn

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