chaperone enzyme provides new cancer treatment target & cancer in a single catastrophe
TRANSCRIPT
María Carolina Portela FernándezUPB’s School of Health Sciences, Faculty of
MedicineIII Semester Student
Chaperone enzyme Rad18
Escorts the DNA polymerase Pol eta
Repairs sunlight induced damage propperly
Pol eta
Other DNA polymerases may take its place
The repair mechanisms are not accurate
e.g.: Xeroderma Pigmentosum
Essential to prevent mutations in the most vulnerable cell cycle phase
Cancer cells have high Cdc7
levels
Increases Pol eta+Rad18
BLOCK CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS’ ACTION SUCH AS CIS-PLATINUM
The team looked for DNA structural changes with
advanced sequencing techologies
Most cells go into apoptosis
Few ones try to fix the mistake, causing cancer.
Most human cells may suffer one of these
catastrophes
It would be interesting to do some research on the mechanisms
that cause these catastrophes as a contribution in the prevention of the cancer disease.
Cancer epidemic, humankind has to
fight against it
Great interest in investigations about
its mechanisms.
Science must discover how to
attack them
Cancer’s downfall D
ow
nfa
ll – Jam
es M
urp
hy
Medical utility comes to
1. MARTINEZ SÁNCHEZ, Lina María [y otros]. Biología molecular. 6 ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac. de Medicina, 2011. 292 p.
2. “Chaperone enzyme provides new target for cancer treatments” on ScienceDaily.com [available online at http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110118143220.htm (January 30, 2011)]
3. “Cancer in a single catastrophe: Chromosome crisis common in cancer causation” on ScienceDaily.com [available online at http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110106144735.htm (January 30, 2011)]