chaperone enzyme provides new cancer treatment target & cancer in a single catastrophe

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María Carolina Portela Fernández UPB’s School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine III Semester Student

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Page 1: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE

María Carolina Portela FernándezUPB’s School of Health Sciences, Faculty of

MedicineIII Semester Student

Page 2: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE
Page 3: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE
Page 4: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE
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Chaperone enzyme Rad18

Escorts the DNA polymerase Pol eta

Repairs sunlight induced damage propperly

Page 6: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE

Pol eta

Other DNA polymerases may take its place

The repair mechanisms are not accurate

e.g.: Xeroderma Pigmentosum

Page 7: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE

Essential to prevent mutations in the most vulnerable cell cycle phase

Page 8: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE

Cancer cells have high Cdc7

levels

Increases Pol eta+Rad18

BLOCK CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS’ ACTION SUCH AS CIS-PLATINUM

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The team looked for DNA structural changes with

advanced sequencing techologies

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Most cells go into apoptosis

Few ones try to fix the mistake, causing cancer.

Most human cells may suffer one of these

catastrophes

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It would be interesting to do some research on the mechanisms

that cause these catastrophes as a contribution in the prevention of the cancer disease.

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Cancer epidemic, humankind has to

fight against it

Great interest in investigations about

its mechanisms.

Page 17: CHAPERONE ENZYME PROVIDES NEW CANCER TREATMENT TARGET & CANCER IN A SINGLE CATASTROPHE

Science must discover how to

attack them

Cancer’s downfall D

ow

nfa

ll – Jam

es M

urp

hy

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Medical utility comes to

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1. MARTINEZ SÁNCHEZ, Lina María [y otros]. Biología molecular. 6 ed. Medellín: UPB. Fac. de Medicina, 2011. 292 p.

2. “Chaperone enzyme provides new target for cancer treatments” on ScienceDaily.com [available online at http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110118143220.htm (January 30, 2011)] 

3. “Cancer in a single catastrophe: Chromosome crisis common in cancer causation” on ScienceDaily.com [available online at http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/01/110106144735.htm (January 30, 2011)]

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