changing with the climate · 2 adaptation needs for industry in climate vulnerable countries •the...
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Changing with the Climate
Department of Environment
UNIDO
UNIDO‘s experience
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Adaptation Needs for Industry in Climate Vulnerable Countries
•The poorest and most vulnerable people are being affected the most, especially on their food and water security.
•SMEs are the economic drive in developing countries.
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•To minimize climate-induced risks thereby increasing their resilience and avoiding potential future costs.
Climate Impact on Private Sector
Adaptation for Industry
Direct Risk
• Building
• Machine damage
• Storage problems
• Decrease of labor productivity
In-Direct Risk
• Shortages in resources such as water and energy
• Disruptions of supply chains
• Changes in regulations
• Changes in demand
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Climate Resilient Industry
•Climate resilient industry builds on cleaner and resource & energy- efficient production practices and technologies to ensure managing climate risks.
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Project Objectives
•To create awareness and demonstrate the opportunities and benefits of low carbon growth and climate resilient development in the manufacturing and related productive sectors in Africa
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Project Locations
•Egypt
•Kenya
•Senegal
•South Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Kenya
Senegal
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Key Activities
Awareness Raising & Dissemination
Climate Risks & Vulnerability Assessments
LCCR Technology
Demonstration
(Adaptation Measures)
Business Partnerships
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Assessment Steps
1 • Vulnerability Assessment
• Selections of Target Sectors
2 • Value Chain Analysis
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• Technical Assessments of selected factories • 12 factories in each country
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• Technology Screenings of beneficial factories • 1-3 factories in each country
National level
Industry level
Company level
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Climate Vulnerability Assessment
Company level
Industry level
Val
ue
Ch
ain
National level
Technical assessments
Technology assessments
• National Adaptation plan
• Nationally Determined
Contributions (NDC)
• Economic Development policies &
strategies
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Case: Kenya – Tea Industry
Source: Eitzinger, Läderach, Quiroga, Pantoja, & Gordon, 2011. Future climate scenarios for Kenya’s tea growing areas.
Retrieved from: <http://ipcc-wg2.gov/njlite_download2.php?id=8518>
•Climate Risks
Unpredictable rain patterns
• Longer dry period
• Destructive rainfall
Fluctuating temperature
• Colder condition
Hail and frost
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Tea Value Chain Assessment
Agriculture/ farmers
Transportation
Processing company
Transportation
• Land management
• Irrigation/ water mgt
• Crop change
• Fertilizer, etc.
Val
ue
Ch
ain
Climate risk
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production
(RECP) practices
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Tea Factory’s Climate Vulnerable Process - Withering
More Energy required
Fluctuating harvest
Colder temperature
More humidity
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Adaptation technology
•Efficient Air Blower with the air volume control
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Value Chain Benefit
Agriculture/ farmers
Transportation
Processing company
Transportation
• Land management
• Irrigation/ water mgt
• Crop change
• Fertilizer, etc.
Val
ue
Ch
ain
Climate risk
Resource Efficient and Cleaner Production
(RECP) practices
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Climate Vulnerability
• Unpredictable rainfall
Less raw material
• Need to increase resource efficiency to sustain the production
Case – Senegal, Cereal Processing
Impact on harvest
Source: Le Fur, A. (1988). Espace Agricole Senegal. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement(IRD).
Retrieved from <http://www.au-senegal.com/l-agricul turesenegalaise,359.html?lang=fr>
Agricultural Zones of Senegal
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Adaptive measures
Vulnerable Drying Process
• Relying on sun dry
Issues
• Inconsistent quality depending on climate
• Hygiene
Needed Measure
• Dryers with renewable energy
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Technology identified Country
Sectors of factories
Potential intervention option1 Potential intervention option2
Kenya
Tea Efficient air blower Biomass gasifier for steam production
Sugar Closed Belt dryer Bokashi fertilizer
Milk Biomass boiler Cold storage at collection point
Senegal Fish processing Ice Maker
Heat recovery for drying process (value addition)
Fruits, Cereal Dryers with Renewable energy -
South Africa Fruit processing Cooling system with heat recovery Water Management
Egypt Vegetable Cooling system with heat recovery
Fruit processing Roof coating PV panel
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https://open.unido.org/projects/M2/projects/130028
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Adaptation for Industry/ factories
•UNIDO will continue to take an advantage of having extensive network of global RECP centers to work with factories to expand this innovative project.