1. 1. China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment Challenges to develop PT programs in the field of Forensic Science 1 JIA Rujing Proficiency Testing Dept. China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment
2. 2. 2 CNAS Brief Introduction CNAS is the national accreditation body of China which unitarily responsible for the accreditation of Labs, IBs, RMPs, PTPs and CBs. China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment
3. 3. 3 CNAS Brief Introduction 6149 407 162 136 59 34 9 1 10 100 1000 10000 Lab IB Medical lab CB Bio-safety Lab PTP RMP CNAS accreditation statistics, by end of 2014
4. 4. 4 Detection and collection of physical evidence Analysis and interpretation of the evidence Reporting of results and findings About Forensic Science Cant be 100% certain, sometimes inconclusive; Often based on expertise judgment;
5. 5. 5 2012, APLAC PT Committee set up WG 4 to developing PT in Inspection Forensic Science Forensic PT as show cases: APLAC T087 Cause and Manner of Death (2013) APLAC T096 Printed Document Examination (2014)
6. 6. 6 Institute: 3600+ (Police) + 5000+ (Others) Case: 4,000,000+/year Forensic Work in China
7. 7. 7 Forensic Institute in China Certification Accreditation Personnel & Institute
8. 8. 8 Forensic Medicine Forensic Pathology Forensic Clinical Medicine Forensic Genetics Forensic Toxicology Forensic Psychiatry Evidence Fingerprint Footprint Document Trace evidence Electronic Evidence Video & Audio Computer Mobile Classes of China Forensic PT 2004, 1st Forensic PT Program on Forensic Genetics 130 Participants. As of today, China Forensic PT classes include:
9. 9. 9 Forensic PT in China China Forensic PT Program Development 5061 6688 6512 7136 8562 9410 9553 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 Participated program counts 16 24 25 26 32 34 36 12 17 22 27 32 37 42 PT Programs
10. 10. 10 Challenges and Countermeasures How to Provide Good Cases? How to Evaluate Properly? Acquire and coordinate critical expertise resources Standardization
11. 11. Through CNAS efforts, Over 100 top Forensic Science experts acquired countrywide including: Medical Doctor, University Professor, Scientist, Researcher, Senior Engineer 11 China Forensic PT expertise resources
12. 12. Countrywide up-to-date equipment, instrument and facility to support 12 China Forensic PT hardware resources
13. 13. Performance evaluation group Evaluation criterion set by PT program Committee; Lead by a Committee delegate, 3 or more (odd number) members; Pre-evaluation practice Max 10% scoring variation Approved by Committee delegate Independent evaluation Group decision on argument 13 Performance evaluation of PT
14. 14. Not able to cover all areas Forensic Psychiatry Not able to evaluate the whole process Upstream vs. Downstream 14 Other Challenges
15. 15. Thank You! 15
16. 16. APLAC T096-Printed Document Examination 16 A case study Were the 2 pages of the contract produced by the same printer?
17. 17. 17 A case study No Brand and Model No Type S1 HP 1020 plus Black & White Laser S2 HP 5200 Black & White Laser S3 HP LaserJet p 2015d Black & White Laser S4 Canon LBP 3500 Black & White Laser S5 Canon 2900 Black & White Laser S6 Epson EPL-2180 Black & White Laser S7 Lenovo LJ1680 Black & White Laser S8 Brother HL-2130 Black & White Laser S9 HP CP2025 Color Laser S10 HP LaserJet cp1525n color Color Laser S11 HP pro 200 color M251n Color Laser S12 Canon LBP 5050 Color Laser S13 Canon imageclass LBP 7780cx Color Laser S14 Lenovo C8300N Color Laser S15 KONICA C15p Color Laser S16 LEXM CS310dn Color Laser S17 SAMSUMG CLP-366W Color Laser S18 SAMSUMG Color Xpression CLP-326 Color Laser S19 FUJI Xerox Docuprint CP205 Color Laser S20 RICOH Aficio SP C242 Color Laser S21 Brother 4570 Color Laser
18. 18. 18 A case study Epson 2180 (Black & White Laser Printer) Brother 4570 (Color Laser Printer) Diameter of drum 3cm portrait page orientation Diameter of Printer 3cm lateral page orientation
19. 19. 19 A case study 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 200 700 1200 1700 2200 2700 Counts Raman shift/cm-1 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 200 700 1200 1700 2200 2700 Counts Raman shift/cm-1 40 60 80 100 120 400 1400 2400 3400 /% /cm-1 C OSi 0 20 40 60 80 100 400 1400 2400 3400 /% /cm-1 CO SiFe Epson 2180 Brother 4570 Microscope Raman Infrared Element