census of india 2011 our census, our future presentation on age data

Census of India 2011Census of India 2011 Our Census, Our Future

PRESENTATION ONAGE DATA


DATA RELEASE – INDICATORS

The present set of results pertain to data collected in the

Census 2011 on age

Age is one of the core topics in Population Census

Census results have three basic tabulation levels, namely,

rural/urban, sex and age.

Distribution of population by age is an essential

prerequisite for dissemination of census results by age

and for population projection


DATA HIGHLIGHTS

Population in different age groups India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001-2011

India Madhya Pradesh

Age group 2001 2011 2001 2011

All ages 1,02,86,10,328 1,21,05,69,573 6,03,48,023 7,26,26,809

0-4 11,04,47,164 11,27,82,125 73,68,736 74,71,286

5-9 12,83,16,790 12,68,96,264 81,14,671 82,66,455

10-14 12,48,46,858 13,26,72,220 77,69,009 85,64,501

15-59 58,56,38,723 72,98,93,222 3,26,55,160 4,25,28,389

60-99 7,64,82,849 10,32,31,265 42,72,493 56,81,144

100+ 1,39,472 6,05,449 8,431 32,172

Age not stated 27,38,472 44,89,028 1,59,523 82,862


Percentage share of different age groups India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001-2011


Age group 2001 2011 2001 2011

All ages 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

0-4 10.74 9.32 12.21 10.29

5-9 12.47 10.48 13.45 11.38

10-14 12.14 10.96 12.87 11.79

15-59 56.93 60.29 54.11 58.56

60-99 7.44 8.53 7.08 7.82

100+ 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.04

Age not stated 0.27 0.37 0.26 0.11


Population of Adolescent, Young and Adults in India and Madhya Pradesh: 2001-2011


Age group 2001 2011 2001 2011

All ages 1,02,86,10,328 1,21,05,69,573 6,03,48,023 7,26,26,809

Adolescent (10-19 years) 22,50,62,748 25,31,60,473 1,34,59,626 1,60,11,290

Young (15-24 years) 18,99,80,022 23,18,78,057 1,08,58,633 1,41,74,368

Adult (18 years and above) 60,30,63,313 76,20,43,050 3,35,38,993 4,37,84,029

(A) Adult (18-40 years) 38,97,86,692 46,38,03,553 2,20,90,096 2,72,34,721

(B) Adult (Above 40 years) 21,32,76,621 29,82,39,497 1,14,48,897 1,65,49,308


Percentage of Adolescent, Young and Adults in India and Madhya

Pradesh: 2001-2011


Age group 2001 2011 2001 2011

All ages 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Adolescent (10-19 years) 21.88 20.91 22.30 22.05

Young (15-24 years) 18.47 19.15 17.99 19.52

Adult (18 years and above) 58.63 62.95 55.58 60.29

(A) Adult (18-40 years) 37.89 38.31 36.60 37.50

(B) Adult (Above 40 years) 20.73 24.64 18.97 22.79


Population and Percentage of Adolescent in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states

2001 2011 2001 2011Adolescent

(10-19 years)Adolescent


(10-19 years)(in %age)

Adolescent (10-19 years)

(in %age)

INDIA 22,50,62,748 25,31,60,473 21.88 20.91

MADHYA PRADESH 1,34,59,626 1,60,11,290 22.30 22.05

UTTARAKHAND 20,23,389 22,69,453 23.83 22.50

RAJASTHAN 1,27,32,155 1,56,94,535 22.53 22.90

UTTAR PRADESH 3,83,55,275 4,89,10,261 23.08 24.48

BIHAR 1,82,53,965 2,33,92,577 21.99 22.47

JHARKHAND 60,34,603 73,09,664 22.40 22.16

ODISHA 77,87,994 82,74,023 21.16 19.71

CHHATTISGARH 45,37,061 54,83,855 21.78 21.47


Population and Percentage of Adolescent in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring

states

2001 2011 2001 2011Adolescent



(10-19 years)(in %age)

Adolescent (10-19 years)

(in %age)

INDIA 22,50,62,748 25,31,60,473 21.88 20.91

MADHYA PRADESH 1,34,59,626 1,60,11,290 22.30 22.05

RAJASTHAN 1,27,32,155 1,56,94,535 22.53 22.90

UTTAR PRADESH 3,83,55,275 4,89,10,261 23.08 24.48

CHHATTISGARH 45,37,061 54,83,855 21.78 21.47

GUJARAT 1,08,57,230 1,20,15,205 21.43 19.88

MAHARASHTRA 2,09,08,090 2,13,61,802 21.58 19.01


Top five and bottom five districts by adolescent population (10-19 yrs.)

Top Five districts Bottom Five districts

District Population District Population

Indore 638752 Harda 127681

Rewa 556855 Umaria 142755

Sagar 528781 Dindori 142816

Satna 510847 Anuppur 158942

Bhopal 494208 Sheopur 162736


Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of adolescent population (10-19 yrs.)



Morena 24.05 Indore 19.49

Alirajpur 24.04 Jabalpur 19.96

Singrauli 23.74 Dindori 20.27

Sheopur 23.66 Narsimhapur 20.29

Rewa 23.54 Neemuch 20.68


Population and Percentage of Young (15-24 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states

2001 2011 2001 2011Young (15-24

years)Young (15-24

years)Young (15-24 years) (in %)

Young (15-24 years) (in %)

INDIA 18,99,80,022 23,18,78,057 18.47 19.15

MADHYA PRADESH 1,08,58,633 1,41,74,368 17.99 19.52

UTTARAKHAND 16,72,399 20,94,178 19.70 20.76

RAJASTHAN 1,02,39,580 1,37,40,511 18.12 20.04

UTTAR PRADESH 2,93,56,815 4,06,19,028 17.66 20.33

BIHAR 1,35,13,381 1,75,37,430 16.28 16.85

JHARKHAND 46,49,357 60,32,890 17.25 18.29

ODISHA 67,21,577 77,08,925 18.26 18.37

CHHATTISGARH 36,03,212 49,89,339 17.30 19.53


Population and Percentage of Young (15-24 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states

2001 2011 2001 2011Young (15-24

years)Young (15-24

years)Young (15-24 years) (in %)

Young (15-24 years) (in %)

INDIA 18,99,80,022 23,18,78,057 18.47 19.15

MADHYA PRADESH 1,08,58,633 1,41,74,368 17.99 19.52

RAJASTHAN 1,02,39,580 1,37,40,511 18.12 20.04

UTTAR PRADESH 2,93,56,815 4,06,19,028 17.66 20.33

CHHATTISGARH 36,03,212 49,89,339 17.30 19.53

GUJARAT 1,00,23,019 1,16,46,482 19.78 19.27

MAHARASHTRA 1,84,27,308 2,17,18,233 19.02 19.33


Top five and bottom five districts by young population (15-24 yrs.)




Bhopal 497903 Umaria 123921

Jabalpur 494614 Alirajpur 124530


Rewa 469158 Sheopur 137542


Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of young population (15-24 yrs.)



Gwalior 21.25 Jhabua 16.70

Bhopal 21.00 Alirajpur 17.08

Chhindwara 20.84 Dindori 18.19

Betul 20.80 Barwani 18.34

Morena 20.72 Ashoknagar 18.66


Population and Percentage of Adult (18 years and above) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states

2001 2011 2001 2011Adult (18 years

and above)Adult (18 years


and above) (in %)

Adult (18 years and above)

(in %)

INDIA 60,30,63,313 76,20,43,050 58.63 62.95

MADHYA PRADESH 3,35,38,993 4,37,84,029 55.58 60.29

UTTARAKHAND 48,20,267 62,69,574 56.78 62.16

RAJASTHAN 3,03,40,336 4,01,42,057 53.69 58.56

UTTAR PRADESH 8,78,63,419 11,28,55,494 52.87 56.48

BIHAR 4,37,23,236 5,61,92,885 52.68 53.98

JHARKHAND 1,47,10,263 1,90,35,239 54.59 57.70

ODISHA 2,24,42,072 2,74,41,941 60.98 65.38

CHHATTISGARH 1,19,15,329 1,57,73,646 57.19 61.75


Population and Percentage of Adult (18 years and above) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states

2001 2011 2001 2011Adult (18 years



and above) (in %)

Adult (18 years and above)

(in %)

INDIA 60,30,63,313 76,20,43,050 58.63 62.95

MADHYA PRADESH 3,35,38,993 4,37,84,029 55.58 60.29

RAJASTHAN 3,03,40,336 4,01,42,057 53.69 58.56

UTTAR PRADESH 8,78,63,419 11,28,55,494 52.87 56.48

CHHATTISGARH 1,19,15,329 1,57,73,646 57.19 61.75

GUJARAT 3,08,98,901 3,92,84,280 60.98 65.00

MAHARASHTRA 6,00,36,559 7,58,55,180 61.97 67.50


Top five and bottom five districts by adult population (18 yrs. and above)






Sagar 1426938 Sheopur 386149

Rewa 1393950 Dindori 428667


Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of adult population (18 yrs. and above)



Jabalpur 66.57 Alirajpur 50.11

Indore 65.71 Jhabua 51.07

Bhopal 64.64 Barwani 53.10

Balaghat 64.55 Singrauli 54.67

Narsimhapur 64.49 Sidhi 55.74


Population and Percentage of Adult (18-40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states

2001 2011 2001 2011 Adult

(18-40 years)Adult

(18-40 years) (A) Adult (18-

40 years) (in %)

(A) Adult (18-40 years)

(in %)

INDIA 38,97,86,692 46,38,03,553 37.89 38.31

MADHYA PRADESH 2,20,90,096 2,72,34,721 36.60 37.50

UTTARAKHAND 30,34,549 38,10,712 35.75 37.78

RAJASTHAN 1,98,02,913 2,52,77,598 35.04 36.88

UTTAR PRADESH 5,69,60,950 7,12,89,176 34.27 35.68

BIHAR 2,84,01,002 3,54,84,731 34.22 34.09

JHARKHAND 96,63,391 1,19,67,910 35.86 36.28

ODISHA 1,43,24,568 1,61,18,865 38.92 38.40

CHHATTISGARH 75,65,011 96,75,449 36.31 37.88


Population and Percentage of Adult (18-40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states

2001 2011 2001 2011 Adult

(18-40 years)Adult

(18-40 years) (A) Adult (18-

40 years) (in %)

(A) Adult (18-40 years)

(in %)

INDIA 38,97,86,692 46,38,03,553 37.89 38.31

MADHYA PRADESH 2,20,90,096 2,72,34,721 36.60 37.50

RAJASTHAN 1,98,02,913 2,52,77,598 35.04 36.88

UTTAR PRADESH 5,69,60,950 7,12,89,176 34.27 35.68

CHHATTISGARH 75,65,011 96,75,449 36.31 37.88

GUJARAT 2,01,97,538 2,38,27,045 39.86 39.42

MAHARASHTRA 3,83,17,724 4,52,74,703 39.55 40.29


Top five and bottom five districts by productive adult population (18-40 yrs.)






Sagar 900229 Sheopur 255735

Rewa 846132 Dindori 261140


Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of productive adult population (18-40 yrs.)



Bhopal 41.71 Alirajpur 30.72

Indore 41.46 Jhabua 31.63

Jabalpur 40.70 Barwani 34.39

Gwalior 40.28 Sidhi 34.83

Neemuch 39.29 Panna 35.15


Population and Percentage of Adult (Above 40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and other EAG states

2001 2011 2001 2011 Adult

(Above 40 years)

Adult (Above 40

years)

Adult (Above 40 years)

(in %)

Adult (Above 40 years)(in %)

INDIA 21,32,76,621 29,82,39,497 20.73 24.64

MADHYA PRADESH 1,14,48,897 1,65,49,308 18.97 22.79

UTTARAKHAND 17,85,718 24,58,862 21.03 24.38

RAJASTHAN 1,05,37,423 1,48,64,459 18.65 21.68

UTTAR PRADESH 3,09,02,469 4,15,66,318 18.59 20.80

BIHAR 1,53,22,234 2,07,08,154 18.46 19.89

JHARKHAND 50,46,872 70,67,329 18.73 21.42

ODISHA 81,17,504 1,13,23,076 22.06 26.98

CHHATTISGARH 43,50,318 60,98,197 20.88 23.87


Population and Percentage of Adult (Above 40 years) in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states

2001 2011 2001 2011 Adult

(above 40 years)

Adult (above 40

years)

Adult (above 40

years) (in %)

Adult (above 40 years)

(in %)

INDIA 21,32,76,621 29,82,39,497 20.73 24.64

MADHYA PRADESH 1,14,48,897 1,65,49,308 18.97 22.79

RAJASTHAN 1,05,37,423 1,48,64,459 18.65 21.68

UTTAR PRADESH 3,09,02,469 4,15,66,318 18.59 20.80

CHHATTISGARH 43,50,318 60,98,197 20.88 23.87

GUJARAT 1,07,01,363 1,54,57,235 21.12 25.57

MAHARASHTRA 2,17,18,835 3,05,80,477 22.42 27.21


Top five and bottom five districts by non productive adult population (Above 40 years)



Indore 794595 Sheopur 130414

Jabalpur 637189 Harda 131737

Rewa 547818 Umaria 138916

Bhopal 543659 Alirajpur 141361



Top five and bottom five districts by percentage of non productive adult population (Above 40 years)



Balaghat 26.31 Barwani 18.71

Narsimhapur 26.13 Sheopur 18.96

Jabalpur 25.87 Singrauli 19.29

Mandla 25.10 Alirajpur 19.39

Neemuch 24.81 Jhabua 19.44


DEPENDENCY RATIO


• In demography the dependency ratio is an age-population ratio of those typically not in the labour force (the dependent part) and those typically in the labour force (the productive part). It is used to measure the pressure on productive population.

• The dependent part usually includes those under the age of 15 and over the age of 59.The productive part makes up the population in between, ages 15 – 59. It is normally expressed as a percentage:

• Dependency Ratio =

(No. of persons in age group 0-14 years + No. of persons in age

group 60 years or more) ÷ No. of persons in age group 15-59

years *1000


• As the ratio increases there may be an increased burden on the productive part of the population to maintain the upbringing and pensions of the economically dependent. This results in direct impacts on financial expenditures on things like social security, as well as many indirect consequences.

• The (total) dependency ratio can be decomposed into-

Child (Young) dependency ratio and

Aged (Old) dependency ratio


Child (Young) dependency ratio =

(No. of persons in age group 0-14 years ÷ No. of persons in age group 15-59 years *1000

Aged (Old) dependency ratio =

(No. of persons in age group 60and above ÷ No. of persons in age group 15-59 years *1000


Dependency ratio in India, Madhya Pradesh and Other EAG states: 2001-20112001 2011

Dependency ratio

Young Dependency

ratio

Old Dependency

ratio

Dependency ratio

Young Dependency

ratio

Old Dependency

ratio

INDIA 752 621 131 652 510 142

MADHYA PRADESH 843 712 131 706 571 134

UTTARAKHAND 791 653 138 667 518 149

RAJASTHAN 882 755 128 731 602 130

UTTAR PRADESH 926 791 136 778 640 139

BIHAR 951 822 130 911 769 142

JHARKHAND 840 732 108 765 638 127

ODISHA 709 568 141 623 468 154

CHHATTISGARH 792 663 130 664 534 131


Dependency ratio in India, Madhya Pradesh and its neighbouring states: 2001-20112001 2011

Dependency ratio

Young Dependency

ratio

Old Dependency

ratio

Dependency ratio

Young Dependency

ratio

Old Dependency

ratio

INDIA 752 621 131 652 510 142

MADHYA PRADESH 843 712 131 706 571 134

RAJASTHAN 882 755 128 731 602 130

UTTAR PRADESH 926 791 136 778 640 139

CHHATTISGARH 792 663 130 664 534 131

GUJARAT 660 545 115 586 459 126

MAHARASHTRA 691 544 148 578 422 157


QUALITY OF AGE DATA


• Though conceptually, collection of information on age seems to be a simple item but the ages returned in censuses suffer from distortion.

• The age data suffers from distortion owing to preferences for some ages and digits.

• In country like India, the distortions are naturally greater because precise determination of age is not considered important in everyday affairs.


• It not only affects the planning needs in education, manpower etc., but also affects the estimates of fertility and mortality.

• The sex- age data are also inevitable for the projections of the future population, since some of the selected age groups have their own importance.

• For example, estimation of economically dependent population, working population, population (60+), females in the age group 15-45 etc.


Measurement of age accuracy by means of an index

•Whipple's index (or index of concentration) is a method to measure the tendency for individuals to inaccurately report their actual age or date of birth.

•The index was invented by American demographer George Chandler Whipple (1866–1924) is applied to detect the extent to which age data show systematic heaping on certain ages as a result of digit preference or rounding. Typically the concern is for heaping on particular ages such as those ending in 0 and 5.


• Index scores range between 100 (no preference for ages ending in 0 and 5) and 500 (all people reporting ages ending in 0 and 5).

• It was 230 in Census 2001

• To improve quality of age data, a question on date of birth

was added in Census 2011

• Whipple’s Index for India has reduced to 171 in Census

2011


Whipple’s IndexIndia Census 2001 and 2011

Persons Males FemalesCensus 2001 230 241 218Census 2011 171 175 167Improvement 59 66 51

Madhya Pradesh Census 2001 and 2011 Persons Males Females

Census 2001 229 251 206Census 2011 170 180 159Improvement 59 71 47


States/UTs by range of Whipple’s Index Census 2001 and 2011

Census year

Number of States/UTs

<=125 126- 150 151 - 175 176 - 199 >= 200

2011 35 4 13 12 5 1

2001 35 0 2 3 9 21


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