cebu city multi-stakeholders summit on juvenile justice with city

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    Cebu City Practices in Implementing

    Restorative Justice Programs and

    Community Diversion

    Restoring Hope and Dignity to

    Children in Conflict with the Law

    By: Mr. Antonio C. Auditor

    Executive Director

    FREELAVA, Inc.

    Multi-StakeholdersSummit on Juvenile

    Justice with City

    Mayor Rodrigo R.Duterte

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    Background:

    a. Strong and active Cebu City Task Forceon Street Children - a network of 27

    NGOs headed by Ms. Margot Osmea;

    chaired the task force since 1986;

    b. City Ordinance creating the Cebu City

    Commission for the Welfare and

    Protection of Children, a multi-sectoral

    commission - supervises and monitors allprograms and services for children

    especially the functionality of the

    Barangay Council for the Protection of

    Children;

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    Background

    c. City Council which is verysupportive of the programs and

    services for children including

    those managed by NGOs, the

    private sectors and faith-based

    organizations;

    d. Federation of Gender andDevelopment Focal Persons which

    is composed of GAD Focal

    Officers;

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    Rationale for Implementing

    Alternative Programs for CICL

    a. the population of our children in jails were

    increasing and due to lack of separate

    facilities, majority of them were mixed

    with adult criminals;

    b. most of the children languishing in jails

    were charged of petty offenses where

    cases are clogged-up in courts; many ofthem were jailed for an average of 3

    months before they were called for

    arraignment;

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    c. conditions of our jail facility at

    that time were sub-standard and

    support for rehabilitation was

    inadequate or in many

    instances, none at all;

    d. we had no separate justice

    system that would treat CICL aschildren, different from adults;

    Rationale for Implementing Alternative Programs for CICL

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    Rationale for Implementing Alternative Programs for CICL

    e. we had inadequate recovery and

    reintegration services and strategiesfor former CICL the moment they

    go back to their homes and

    communities; and

    f. gangs and gang wars were

    starting to be more frequent which

    at all times we discovered, involved

    also some of our former offenders

    and those children at risks.

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    d. Structures have to be put in place

    (i.e. Childrens Justice Committees)

    e. Organizing and training of peer

    educators, community volunteers andoutreach educators

    f. Policy advocacy and networking

    g. Organizing and training of peer

    educators, community volunteers and

    outreach educators

    Starting the Work on the Ground

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    h. Enhancing policy advocacy and

    networking

    i. Engaging the participation of former

    offenders

    j. Mobilizing the parents and

    guardians of CICL through small

    group discussions (pulong-pulong)

    k. Institutionalization of the programs

    for sustainability

    Starting the Work on the Ground

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    Initial Results:

    a. Raised the awareness of thecommunity on the rights of CICL

    while parents realized their roles

    and responsibilities to their

    children

    b. Rates of offending among

    children declined

    c. As of 2006, more than 700 cases

    were settled through the

    diversion program

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    d. Population in Operation Second

    Chance went down

    e. Sensitized Barangay Tanods and

    Local Officials in dealing with CICL

    f. Volunteers and peer educators

    became more active

    g. Increased active community

    participation and support

    Initial Results

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    Cebu Citys Responses to

    RA 9344:

    a. A Technical Working Group was

    organized

    b. Followed-up the cases of CICLconfined at Operation Second

    Chance

    c. Conducted series of orientationsabout the law (RA 9344) with

    local officials, Social Workers,

    Police Officers

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    d. Strengthened the police diversion

    program and provided support toBalay Pasilungan

    e. Training of local officials in

    implementing the community-baseddiversion program

    f. Held dialogues with SK Chairmenand GAD Focal Persons

    g. Hired additional City Social Workers

    Cebu Citys Responses to RA 9344

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    h. Training on conflict management,

    mediation and others

    i. Supported existing childrens

    organizations

    j. Dialogues and training of parents

    and guardians of former CICL

    k. Reprogrammed the operations of

    Operation Second Chance

    Cebu Citys Responses to RA 9344

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    Lessons Learned:

    a. Support of local officials is veryimportant

    b. There must be a comprehensive plan for

    children through active BCPCs

    c. It is important to provide capacity

    building programs for Local Social

    Workers and community support groups

    d. There must be strong coordination with

    the police and other law enforcement

    agencies

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    e. It is important to explain the law

    and its principles to all

    f. Motivate community volunteers and

    peer educators

    g. Put into place effective

    rehabilitation and re-integration

    mechanisms

    h. There must be sincere acceptance

    for a paradigm shift from

    traditional to alternative practices.

    Lessons Learned

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