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    Thomas P. DiNapoli

    DIVISIONOFLOCAL GOVERNMENTAND SCHOOL ACCOUNTABILITY

    O F F I C E O F T H E N E W YO R K ST A T E C O M P T R O L L E R

    LOCAL GOVERNMENT MANAGEMENT GUIDE

    MULTI YEARCAPITAL PLANS

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    Original Issue Date

    SEPTEMBER 2002

    Issue Date

    MAY 2003

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    Table of Contents

    Introduction ................................................................................................................... 1

    Overview ........................................................................................................................ 1

    Part I - Establishing Goals and Objectives ................................................................. 2

    Part II - Developing a Comprehensive Policy ............................................................. 2

    Part III - Setting Criteria for Capital Projects and Purchases .................................... 3

    Part IV - Creating a Multi-Year Capital Plan ................................................................ 4

    Part V - Financing Capital Acquisitions ...................................................................... 5

    Part VI - Assessing Budgetary Impact ......................................................................... 7

    Part VII - Adopting a Capital Plan and Capital Budget ............................................... 7

    Part VIII - Monitoring Plan Results .............................................................................. 8

    Appendix A - Capital Program (General Municipal Law 99-g) ............................... 10

    Appendix B - Questions and Answers ...................................................................... 12

    Appendix C - Sample Capital Acquisition Request Form ........................................ 17

    Appendix D - Sample Five-Year Capital Plan ............................................................ 19

    Appendix E - Other Resources .................................................................................. 21

    Where To Call For Help ............................................................................................... 22

    Central Office Listing .................................................................................................. 23

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    Multi-Year Capital Plans

    Introduction

    Capital assets, by their very nature, represent a significant commitment of municipal

    resources. Their considerable price tags and long lives make capital assets a majorcomponent of every municipalitys operations. To ensure that essential operations

    continue uninterrupted, local managers must effectively plan for the acquisition and

    replacement of vital capital assets.

    Long-term planning for capital asset purchases can provide local officials with other

    benefits beyond the assured continuance of municipal services. Proper planning can

    improve the quality of those services. By linking a multi-year capital plan to a

    concurrent strategic plan, managers can effectively plan for the acquisition of those

    assets that will help achieve their governments strategic goals. Multi-year capital

    planning can augment a municipalitys economic development policies. Plans can bemade for infrastructure improvements and other amenities that would make the local

    government more attractive to businesses, homeowners and/or tourists. Such

    long-range plans would signify a pledge to invest in the community.

    Capital planning can also improve a local governments bottom line. Planning ahead for

    these costly purchases can allow managers time to increase the down payment,

    thereby lessening the amount to be borrowed and reducing the associated costs. It

    also gives managers time to obtain the best purchase price and seek alternative

    financing sources (e.g., state and federal aid). Long-term capital plans can also allow

    managers to spread the acquisition costs over a number of years so that no one budget

    year is overburdened with several capital purchases. Similarly, the plannedreplacement of aging assets can prevent costly emergency purchases from inflicting

    havoc on operations, budgets and tax rates.

    Overview

    This chapter will address the process for developing an effective capital asset program.

    It will discuss:

    Establishing goals and objectives

    Developing a comprehensive policy

    Setting criteria for capital projects and purchases

    Creating a multi-year capital plan

    Financing capital acquisitions

    Assessing budgetary impacts

    Adopting a capital plan and budget

    Monitoring plan results

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    2 - Chapter 12: Local Government Management Guide

    Related information on Capital Planning can be obtained in the following chapters:

    Financial Condition Analysis, Budgeting, Capital Assets, Reserves, Debt Management

    and Strategic Planning.

    I. Establishing Goals and Objectives

    A multi-year capital plan is best developed in the context of a larger strategic plan that

    spells out a municipalitys mission, goals and objectives. Capital acquisitions should

    support the local governments long-term goals. For example, a municipalitys strategic

    plan for water service may include such goals as providing pure, high quality drinking

    water to all residents and maintaining water service capacity at levels sufficient to meet

    current and future needs. A capital plan should provide the significant assets needed to

    accomplish these goals. In the absence of a formal strategic vision, managers should

    seek to identify the key objectives of a multi-year capital program.

    To develop an effective capital program, information should be sought from a number of

    sources. At a minimum, governing board members, department heads, local agencies

    and the public should have input into the forming of program objectives. Depending on

    the municipalitys anticipated needs and goals, other stakeholders (engineers, lawyers,

    business leaders) may also be contacted for input. With enough information, managers

    will be able to identify and prioritize capital program objectives for the next several

    years.

    Generally, identified capital program goals should incorporate improvements in

    operational effectiveness and efficiency. Capital acquisitions should be expected to

    improve service delivery or some other aspect of quality. Whenever possible, capitalasset managers should plan for improved efficiencies and cost savings.

    II. Developing a Comprehensive Policy

    Capital program goals and objectives should be included in a formal policy adopted by

    the governing board. Such a policy will provide a framework for the local governments

    long-term capital plan. It should address all the implementation aspects of the

    multi-year program including:

    Governing board involvement Legal ramifications (bidding, borrowing, reserves, etc.)

    Program coordination responsibilities

    Information requirements (content, timing and sources)

    Record-keeping

    Acquisition criteria

    Request process

    Approval process

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    4 - Chapter 12: Local Government Management Guide

    Time frames - project time frames match funding and operational capabilities.

    Materiality - project costs are acceptable, project costs exceed minimum dollar

    amounts established by governing board (costs are within upper and lower

    limits).

    Risks - project risks are acceptable/manageable.

    Deciding upon which of these categories to use and how they are to be weighted should

    be determined by the wishes of the local officials and their constituents.

    Ultimately, the benefits identified with a particular project/purchase should be compared

    to the total costs, both initial and ongoing. When anticipated costs exceed identified

    benefits, managers must decide if the capital acquisition is still justified. To justify a

    costly project and move it forward, managers can consider identifying additional

    benefits, obtaining additional funding or cutting costs.

    As part of project selection, a capital assets policy should outline the review andapproval process. Capital project and purchase requests (meeting selected criteria)

    submitted by department heads may require a review by legal, engineering or other

    professionals before approval can be granted and the request can become part of the

    capital plan and budget. All aspects of major capital acquisitions, identified benefits,

    estimated costs and anticipated financing, should be substantiated before final approval

    is given. (See Appendix C for a sample department request form.)

    IV. Creating a Multi-Year Capital Plan

    With clear goals and objectives and well-defined criteria for selecting capital projects

    and purchases, the pieces are in place to create a formal multi-year action plan. An

    additional step should be performed before the initial capital program is drafted. The

    capital plan must be matched to existing capital assets.

    If capital asset records do not currently exist, an inventory of the municipalitys assets

    should be conducted. An inventory will provide managers with valuable information on

    the current condition of capital assets. However, such an inventory can be a significant

    (costly) undertaking, especially in larger local governments, and although up-to-date,

    capital asset records provide significant managerial benefits (see Capital Assets,

    Chapter 4) to get the information needed for developing a capital plan, managers canconsider another option.

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    Local managers can use established goals, objectives and priorities to target their

    inventory efforts. If, for example, local officials have decided to improve the quality of

    fire protection services, then they can concentrate on inventorying existing fire

    protection assets prior to creating a capital plan to help achieve that goal. Managers

    should find out what fire protection assets are currently owned and the condition of

    those assets. Then they must decide which assets will help them accomplish theirobjective. Those assets found to be in poor condition or no longer useful may need to

    be replaced, sooner rather than later. These outdated assets may provide trade-in

    value or cash. The condition of those fire protection assets deemed to be useful should

    also be noted, as their eventual replacement should be planned.

    With current information on key capital assets, another piece is in place to create a

    formal multi-year action plan. Managers should use the inventory information and

    established goals and objectives to prioritize the identified capital projects (and

    purchases). The estimated costs assigned to these projects should be verified through

    discussions with department heads, purchasing officers, banks, engineers, potential

    vendors, state agencies and other local governments. Once accurate price tags havebeen attached to each project, funding availability becomes a factor for prioritizing these

    projects. All financing sources, state, federal, local and borrowed, should be

    determined for the next year and beyond. If some of the projects will require the use of

    in-house labor, then staff work loads will also have to be scheduled into the capital plan.

    Just like an annual operating budget, a multi-year capital budget can require difficult

    decisions. The balancing of limited resources with seemingly unlimited demands. The

    good news is that all the groundwork will make the decisions easier and everything

    does not have to be accomplished (and paid for) in year one. Within fiscal constraints,

    the nature and importance of individual projects will dictate which ones will beaccomplished in year one and which ones will be accomplished in years two, three, four

    and beyond.

    V. Financing Capital Acquisitions

    Capital acquisitions can consume large amounts of financial resources. A multi-year

    capital plan helps manage this consumption by scheduling expenditures over a number

    of years and by creating a financing plan to meet those expenditures. An effective plan

    can give managers the luxury of time. A long-term schedule of capital outlays gives

    managers time to arrange for sufficient financing. Time can mean options; and optionscan translate into a better deal for the local government.

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    Local managers have a number of options for financing capital projects and purchases,

    especially when they have several years to arrange for the funding. From local sources

    there may be moneys available from fund balances, reserve funds, appropriations,

    sales of assets and trade-ins. Through cooperative agreements, there may be moneys

    from other local governments. In some cases, funding may come from private sources,

    through gifts or donations. State and federal governments may offer grants orlow-interest loans for qualified projects. Government agencies may offer non-cash

    assistance through low-cost labor, equipment or professional services. Local

    governments may choose to issue debt to finance all or part of a capital project. A good

    plan will allow managers to pursue and maximize each of these funding options.

    To ensure that the moneys are available when needed for capital purposes, local

    managers should consider establishing reserve funds. Through formal resolution, the

    governing board can establish reserve funds earmarking resources for the future

    acquisition of essential capital assets. For example, these reserve funds may be

    funded from available fund balance, appropriations or proceeds from the sale of assets.

    (Chapter 5 on Reserves provides guidance on the establishment of capital and otherreserve funds.) The use of such reserve funds would then be listed as a funding

    source, where applicable, in a multi-year capital plan.

    Similarly, annual funding sources can also be included in the long-term plan. Each

    years budget may contain provisions for the partial, or total, funding for designated

    assets. For example, many larger municipalities provide funding for a certain number of

    new police cars in each years budget, to be paid for out of current appropriations.

    When feasible, this acceptable financing method should be part of a multi-year capital

    plan. For those capital items that are replaced regularly, this pay-as-you-go

    philosophy can provide an equitable and cost-effective financing option. Becauseresidents are receiving the benefit of new equipment every year, the annual payments

    match the benefits received. Because moneys are not borrowed for this equipment,

    associated costs are avoided.

    Using other peoples money to finance capital acquisitions (or any other expenditure)

    is probably a favorite option of many public managers. Donations and grants are at the

    head of any financing wish list. Municipal cooperative arrangements could be a

    second choice depending on the particular terms (conditions), often subject to

    negotiation. Borrowed moneys and lease-purchases (where authorized) might be the

    last choices, again depending on the financing terms. (See also Chapter 10 on Debt

    Management.) Public managers should exhaust this list of external financing optionswhen developing a long-term capital plan. Ideally, each one of these funding options

    should be included in a comprehensive capital plan.

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    VI. Assessing Budgetary Impact

    The acquisition of capital assets can have a significant impact on subsequent operating

    budgets. This impact should be considered as part of any multi-year capital plan. All

    areas of the budget should be assessed, operating expenditures, debt and revenues.

    When estimating the impact of capital purchases on annual expenditures, consider

    potential cost savings as well as new operating costs. Depending on the criteria (e.g.,

    improved efficiency) used to select each project, some acquisitions should generate

    cost savings. Even if the project wasnt selected for money-saving reasons, the fact

    that new equipment is replacing old equipment usually means that less money will be

    needed for maintenance and repair. These savings should be quantified and figured

    into annual operating budgets. Those capital acquisitions supporting new or expanded

    services may require new supplementary expenditures. For example, the completion of

    a new public swimming pool may mean new budget line items for staff wages and

    benefits, pool supplies, electricity, etc. These types of items should be planned for in

    the multi-year plan.

    If moneys were borrowed to finance all, or part, of a capital acquisition, the principal and

    interest payments to retire the resulting debt must be planned for in each years budget

    for the life of the obligation. Similarly, periodic lease-purchase payments must be

    accounted for in the capital plan.

    For those capital assets intended to be income producers, estimated revenues may be

    included in multi-year plans. These revenues should be conservatively estimated to

    avoid unpleasant surprises if shortfalls occur. Again, using the swimming pool example,

    if fees will be collected for use of the pool, include an estimate of these revenues in thecapital plan. In effect, these revenues can help offset the additional costs identified

    earlier. All this information can help local officials better manage municipal assets.

    VII. Adopting a Capital Plan and Capital Budget1

    Once all aspects of the plan (goals, policies, criteria, needs, finances, and costs) have

    been addressed, the capital plan can be formalized. (See Appendix D for a sample

    5-year capital plan.) The capital plan should be approved and the annual budget,

    including capital components, formally adopted by the governing board. To assist this

    process, a document that describes the proposed program and budget should bedeveloped. This document should describe the preliminary program and capital portion

    of the budget to the governing board, citizens, and other interested parties. It should

    convey relevant information about the capital program clearly so that all interested

    parties can respond effectively to the proposed capital priorities. The proposed capital

    plan should also be circulated for public input. This will allow public interest groups,

    1As used in this chapter, a capital budget is a plan of proposed capital outlays and the means to finance them for the current fiscal

    year. It is part of the current budget, and adopted with the regular operating budget.

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    8 - Chapter 12: Local Government Management Guide

    business leaders, and community residents to review program priorities and to voice

    any concerns. Some adjustment to the plan may be necessary to reflect any citizen

    response. Then the governing board can: approve the multi-year capital program,

    legally adopt the capital portion of the budget (i.e., the first year of the capital program)

    and arrange the funding for the capital budget. This legislative action does not extend

    beyond the first year of the capital program and must be renewed each year. The outyears of the program serve as planning years only.

    A municipality can decide to adopt its capital plan pursuant to General Municipal Law

    99-g (see Appendices A and B). This statute outlines responsibilities and the

    procedures to be followed, and once adopted must be adhered to so long as the capital

    program remains in effect. As an alternative, local officials can merely refer to the

    statute for additional guidance on developing their own plan and procedures.

    VIII. Monitoring Plan Results

    A plan is only as good as its results. Follow-up is essential to determine if capital

    program goals are being met. Also, routine monitoring of approved capital projects

    helps to ensure that projects remain on schedule and within budget. Asset performance

    and budget information should be tracked and communicated to interested parties in a

    timely manner. Similarly, relevant external factors should be monitored and reported.

    Annually, the capital program should be updated to prepare the capital budget and to

    modify the multi-year plan as conditions change.

    Just like any budget, a function of the capital budget is to help control expenditures.

    Spending limits are set by the governing board through the adoption of the capitalbudget and through the authorization of individual capital projects. Board members and

    other managers should be kept apprised of capital spending-to-date versus approved

    amounts. Where cost overruns are anticipated, the board should act to control

    spending or modify the budget.

    Asset performance should also be evaluated. Over time, have the capital purchases

    and projects produced the expected results? Have long-term goals been met? Are

    changes necessary? Managers must be able to answer these questions. (See also

    Chapter 4 on Capital Assets.) They will need an information system that allows them to

    monitor performance.

    Local officials should monitor the external environment to help them anticipate changes

    that might impact the later years of the capital program. Changes in technology or

    equipment can make portions of the plan obsolete. Changes in anticipated state and

    federal funding can impact the number and priority of planned projects. Circumstances

    may change within the municipality that directly affect the needs of the community.

    Citizen input may signal a change in direction. Managers should be aware of these

    external factors, and others, that can and should change the focus of strategic and

    capital plans.

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    At a minimum, the multi-year capital plan should be reviewed annually. As the current

    year passes and projects are completed (or not), the needs of the next year come more

    into focus. Year four is now year three, year three is now year two, and so on. Vague

    long-term goals and objectives are coming closer to reality. Initial work may need to be

    started (and funded), for a project to be completed two years hence. A new budget will

    have to be developed and approved for the upcoming fiscal year.

    Finally, after the initial capital plan has been completed and projects are underway, a

    review of the planning process should be undertaken to determine whether changes

    should be made to improve the process. This step is particularly important for

    governments developing a capital program for the first time. All participants in the

    planning process should provide input as to what aspects of the process have worked

    well and what aspects should be modified.

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    APPENDIX A

    Capital Program (General Municipal Law 99-g)

    Many municipalities have adopted a formal plan for capital asset acquisitions in

    accordance with the provisions of Section 99-g of the General Municipal Law, or may

    choose to do so in the future. This statute outlines responsibilities and the procedures

    to be followed, and once adopted must be adhered to so long as the Capital Program

    remains in effect.

    The nine major points of section 99-g are:

    1. Any municipal corporation, by resolution or ordinance (note: villages no

    longer possess ordinance power) of the governing board, may undertakethe planning and execution of a capital program in accordance with the

    provision of section 99-g.

    2. A capital program shall be a plan of capital projects proposed to be

    undertaken during a six-year period, the estimated cost thereof and the

    proposed method of financing.

    3. The officer charged with the preparation of the tentative budget shall

    annually cause the capital program to be prepared, and shall submit it to

    the governing board with the tentative budget. It shall be arranged in such

    manner as to indicate the order of priority of each project, and to state foreach project:

    (a) A description of the proposed project and the estimated total cost

    thereof;

    (b) The proposed method of financing, indicating the amount proposed

    to be financed by direct budgetary appropriation or duly established

    reserve funds; the amount, if any, estimated to be received from

    the federal and/or state governments; and the amount to be

    financed by the issuance of obligations, showing the proposed type

    or types of obligations, together with the period of probable

    usefulness for which they are proposed to be issued;

    (c) An estimate of the effect, if any, upon operating costs of the

    municipal corporation in each of three fiscal years following

    completion of the project.

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    4. The tentative budget shall include the amount proposed for the capital

    program to be financed by direct budgetary appropriation during the fiscal

    year to which such tentative budget pertains.

    5. There shall be included in the budget message, if any, a general summary

    of the financial requirements for the capital program for the fiscal year towhich the budget message relates. Additional comments and

    recommendations of any other board, officer or agency may also be

    included in the budget message.

    6. The governing board shall annually adopt the capital program after review

    and revisions, if any. The provisions of any law relating to a public hearing

    on the tentative budget, and to the adoption of the budget, shall apply to

    the capital program.

    7. At any time during the fiscal year for which the capital program was

    adopted, the governing board by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of itstotal membership, may amend the capital program by adding, modifying

    or abandoning the projects, or by modifying the methods of financing. No

    capital project shall be authorized or undertaken unless it is included in

    the capital program as adopted or amended.

    8. The term capital project as used in section 99-g shall mean: (a) any

    physical betterment or improvement, including furnishings, machinery,

    apparatus or equipment for such physical betterment or improvement

    when first constructed or acquired, (b) any preliminary studies and

    surveys relating to any physical betterment or improvement, (c) land orrights in land, or (d) any combination of (a), (b), and (c).

    9. Nothing in section 99-g shall be construed to authorize a municipal

    corporation to incur indebtedness for which obligations may be issued

    except as provided by the Local Finance Law.

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    APPENDIX B

    Questions and Answers

    Capital Plans Using General Municipal Law 99-g

    Q. In order to have a multi-year capital plan, must the municipality adopt by

    resolution or ordinance the provisions of Section 99-g of the General Municipal

    Law?

    A. No. Municipalities can develop their own procedures and time frame for their

    individual multi-year capital plan.

    Q. If the capital plan your municipality adopts is in accordance with Section 99-g of

    the General Municipal Law, can it be for a five (5) year period?

    A. No. All provisions of Section 99-g must be adhered to including the requirement

    for a six (6) year plan.

    Q. How do you determine the effect upon operating costs for the three (3) year

    projection to be included in a capital plan?

    A. You should estimate total cost of operation and maintenance (expenditures

    incurred only because of the existence of the capital asset) and then deduct thetotal of all program-generated revenues (moneys that are received solely due to

    existence of capital asset). This should be done for each year and in total.

    Example - Swimming pool constructed and operated as part of Recreation

    Program.

    Estimated operation and maintenance (O & M) cost:

    .01 Personal Services (Director, lifeguards, etc.) xxx

    .04 Contractual Expenditures (Supplies & materials, etc.) xxx.08 Employee Benefits xxx

    .06 and .07 Principal and Interest - Swimming Pool Debt

    Service xxx

    TOTAL O & M xxxx

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    Estimated Program Generated Revenues:

    User Charges xxx

    Gifts and Donations xxx

    Contributions - Other Governments xxx

    TOTAL REVENUES xxxx

    Net Cost - Excess O & M. over Revenues

    (Excess Revenues over O & M.) xx

    Q. What, if any, is the advantage of adopting a Capital Program pursuant to Section

    99-g of the General Municipal Law?

    A. The basic management concept of a capital program is dictated by the statute

    itself. However, some boards may feel that a mandated six-year plan and a

    requirement for a 2/3 vote to approve amendments to the plan is overly

    cumbersome from an administrative viewpoint and, therefore, is a disadvantage.

    Q. May a capital program, adopted pursuant to Section 99-g of the General

    Municipal Law, be amended during a fiscal year by majority vote?

    A. No. Section 99-g specifically requires a two-thirds vote to add, modify or

    abandon projects or change the method of financing them. Adherence to this

    and all other requirements of this statute is mandatory once adopted.

    All Capital Plans

    Q. After the governing board has formally adopted its capital plan, is it still

    necessary to observe the competitive bidding requirements of Section 103 of the

    General Municipal Law?

    A. Yes. All state and local statutes, including Section 103, must be followed. In

    addition, any special provisions of state or federal grants and specific trusts must

    be observed.

    Q. Do you need a capital reserve fund before you have a capital plan, or vice-versa?

    A. A capital reserve fund may be established as a future financing source for capitalacquisitions under a capital plan, but there is no requirement that management

    do so.

    Even if your municipality deems it unnecessary to develop and adopt a capital

    plan, they may establish a capital reserve pursuant to Section 6-c of the General

    Municipal Law.

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    Q. Who may or should submit suggestions for capital improvements or equipment

    to be included in the capital plan?

    A. Department heads, other officials and employees, civic groups and interested

    individuals should be encouraged to submit written requests for items to be

    included in the capital plan. Suggestions should be submitted using a standardformat, approved by the governing board, to ensure that all necessary

    information is provided. The requests should be forwarded to a capital planning

    coordinator for processing and review.

    Q. Who initially should evaluate the requests and supporting documentation?

    A. A capital planning coordinator should be designated to initially review requests to

    determine that they contain all required information. A coordinator should

    substantiate the facts contained in the request prior to submission to a review

    committee.

    A review committee should evaluate each request in terms of the goals and

    needs of the municipality, project criteria, estimated total cost for acquisition and

    maintenance, and availability of financial resources.

    Q. After a review committee evaluates the individual requests, what happens?

    A. A capital planning coordinator should prepare the multi-year capital plan. The

    projects making up the plan should be arranged in order of priority based on

    relative urgency and merit. This priority should be established both by year of

    the plan and within the individual years.

    Q. What is the minimum required information for a capital plan?

    A. The description of the particular capital improvement or equipment should be

    sufficient to permit anyone to understand what the particular item is. In addition,

    the estimated acquisition cost, the proposed method of financing and both the

    annual and the total net operating cost, for the program period should be shown.

    Q. Where can information needed to evaluate individual requests be obtained?

    A. It most likely will be necessary to obtain the estimated amounts andmiscellaneous information from other departments (such as finance, planning,

    budget, engineering, purchasing, legal, etc.).

    Q. When is the capital plan adopted?

    A. Normally, the capital plan is adopted at the same time as the budget.

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    Q. What is the relationship of the capital plan to the annual operating budget?

    A. The first year of the multi-year plan would serve as the annual capital budget.

    Appropriations for capital projects are provided in the operating budget only for

    that portion to be financed from current revenues or surplus. That portion of a

    project to be financed through the issuance of obligations would not appear inthe operating budget. The capital budget provides the details to support the

    operating budget appropriations.

    Q. Must the budgetary appropriations for a capital plan be transferred to the capital

    projects fund?

    A. If the capital improvement or equipment is to be financed entirely by budgetary

    appropriations it is not necessary. The expenditures can be reflected in the

    operating fund where budgeted. To prevent a lapsing of the unexpended balance

    at year-end, an encumbrance could be recorded for purchase orders issued,

    contracts let or restricted unobligated balance (e.g. CHIPs projects).

    If issuance of obligations or a capital reserve is involved you must transfer the

    amount provided by budgetary appropriations to the capital project fund.

    Q. How is a non-section 99-g capital plan amended?

    A. At any time after the adoption of the capital plan, the governing board may

    amend the plan by a majority vote.

    This should not be confused with revisions that may be made each year whenthe capital plan is being prepared, and prior to its adoption.

    Q. What affect does a repair reserve fund have on a capital plan?

    A. Repair reserve funds can greatly influence when capital assets will be replaced.

    Utilizing a repair reserve fund may increase the useful life of a capital asset,

    which might delay its replacement date. For example, repairing the engine in a

    dump truck may permit using the asset for several years longer than expected.

    Thus, by making a relatively small expenditure a major capital outlay is

    postponed.

    Q. Should the capital needs of a town or county improvement district be included in

    a capital plan?

    A. Yes. The entire capital needs of the municipality should be included in the

    capital plan.

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    Q. Should a joint municipal capital improvement project be included in the capital

    plan of each of the municipalities involved?

    A. Yes. Each municipality should include a joint capital project in their capital plan.

    Each municipality, in addition to disclosing their proportionate share of the project

    and means of financing, should also disclose the total cost of the project and theshare of the other municipality. This may be accomplished by including the other

    municipalitys cost in the text of the capital plan or as a footnote to the capital

    plan.

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    APPENDIX C

    Capital Acquisitions Request

    Department:____________________________ Requested By: ________________

    Project Title: ____________________________

    Description: ___________________________________________________________

    ___________________________________________________________

    Date Needed: ____________ Lead Time: _______________

    AnticipatedBenefits: ___________________________________________________________

    __________________________________________________________

    Estimated Initial: _________________

    Costs: Annual: _________________ Year 1

    _________________ Year 2

    _________________ Year 3

    _________________ Year 4

    _________________ Year 5Cost

    Support: ___________________________________________________________

    Resource Municipal Employees ___________

    Needs: Legal ___________

    Engineering ___________

    Other ___________

    SuggestedSources: ___________________________________

    Suggested

    Financing: ___________________________________

    Board

    Action: ___________________________________ Project # ______

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    Capital Acquisitions Request:

    Department: Name of department requesting capital project or purchase

    Requested By: Signature of person authorized to make request

    Project Title: Brief description of project or purchase

    Description: Detailed description of project or purchase (attach specs)

    Date Needed: Date expected to be put in operation

    Lead Time: Time needed to acquire asset and put into operation

    Anticipated Benefits: Selection criteria met by the project or purchase

    Estimated Costs: Initial costs to acquire and make asset operational plusannual costs to operate and maintain asset

    Cost Support: Basis for figures included for initial and annual cost

    estimates

    Resource Needs: Estimated staff time needed to acquire asset and make

    operational

    Suggested Sources: State or county contracts, other local governments, outside

    vendors, etc.

    Suggested Financing: Grants, appropriations, reserves, borrowing, sales of assets,

    etc.

    Board Action: Approved, Rejected, Postponed, Need more information,

    etc.

    Project #: Project rank and year for capital plan purposes

    (e.g., 10-2003)

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    APPENDIX D

    Five-Year Capital Plan

    20X1 20X5

    Fd

    Description

    Total

    Cost

    Prior

    Years

    Curr

    ent

    Ye

    ar

    20X2

    20X3

    20X4

    20X5

    Balance

    Annual

    Costs

    A

    PoliceCruisers

    $100,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    0

    H

    LadderTruck

    175,0

    00

    $175,0

    00

    0

    $8,0

    00

    D

    HighwayStorage

    Barn

    45,0

    00

    $45,000

    0

    $2,0

    00

    D

    SmithStreetPavi

    ng

    30,0

    00

    30,0

    00

    0

    0

    D

    Bulldozer

    75,0

    00

    $75,0

    00

    0

    $1,5

    00

    Total

    $425,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $75,000

    $25,0

    00

    $75,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $175,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $11,5

    00

    FUNDING:

    Appropriations

    $110,0

    00

    $20,0

    00

    $30,

    000

    $20,0

    00

    $20,0

    00

    $20,0

    00

    $11,5

    00

    In-HouseLabor

    5,0

    00

    5,

    000

    FundBalance

    0

    ReserveFunds

    190,0

    00

    40,

    000

    75,0

    00

    75,0

    00

    Federal/StateAid

    20,0

    00

    5,0

    00

    5,0

    00

    5,0

    00

    5,0

    00

    Borrowings

    100,0

    00

    100,0

    00

    Other

    0

    Total

    $425,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $75,

    000

    $25,0

    00

    $75,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $175,0

    00

    $25,0

    00

    $11,5

    00

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    APPENDIX E

    Other Resources

    There are several sources of additional information on multi-year capital plans including

    local colleges and universities. Also, many local governments have been using these

    long-term management tools for some time and could provide valuable information on

    putting such a plan in place.

    On the web, some sites to consider are:

    Government Finance Officers Association www.gfoa.org

    Office of Management and Budget www.omb.gov

    Our regional offices can also provide assistance. See the listings on the next page for the

    office in your area.

    http://www.gfoa.org/http://www.omb.gov/http://www.omb.gov/http://www.gfoa.org/
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    22 - Chapter 12: Local Government Management Guide

    Executive ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................474-4037

    Steven J. Hancox, Deputy ComptrollerJohn C. Traylor, Assistant Comptroller

    Audits and Local Services ................. ................ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................ ................. . 474-5404(Audits, Technical Assistance)

    Electronic FilingQuestions Regarding Electronic Filing o Annual Financial Reports ...........................................................................474-4014

    Questions Regarding Electronic Filing o Justice Court Reports .................................................................................. 486-3166

    Financial Reporting......................................................................................................................................................................................474-4014

    (Annual Financial Reports, Constitutional Limits, Real Property Tax Levies, Local Government Approvals)

    Inormation Services ...................................................................................................................................................................................474-6975(Requests or Publications or Government Data)

    Justice Court Fund ................. ................ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. .............. 473-6438

    Proessional Standards ............... ................. ................. ................. ................ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................ ....... 474-5404

    (Auditing and Accounting)

    Research ............................................................................................................................................................................................................473-0617

    Statewide and Regional Projects................ ................. ................ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ............ 607-721-8306

    Training................. ................. ................. ................. ................ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ... 473-0005

    (Local Of cial Training, Teleconerences, DVDs)

    New York State Retirement System

    Retirement Inormation Services

    Inquiries on Employee Benets and Programs...................................................................................................474-7736Bureau o Member Services .....................................................................................................................................................474-1101

    Monthly Reporting Inquiries .....................................................................................................................................474-1080Audits and Plan Changes ............................................................................................................................................474-0167

    All Other Employer Inquiries .....................................................................................................................................474-6535

    Division o Legal Services

    Municipal Law Section ..............................................................................................................................................................474-5586

    Other OSC Of ces

    Bureau o State Expenditures ...............................................................................................................................................486-3017

    Bureau o State Contracts ................ ................ ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. ................. 474-4622

    (Area code or the ollowing is 518 unless otherwise specied)

    RMD20

    Of ce o the New York State Comptroller

    w w w . o s c . s t a t e . n y . u s

    Mailing Addressor all o the above:

    Directory

    Division o Local Government and School Accountability

    Central Of ce

    email: [email protected]

    Of ce o the State Comptroller, 110 State St., Albany, New York 12236(Zip Code or Retirement System is 12244)

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    Need Help?

    Directory

    Division o Local Government and School Accountability

    Regional Of ce

    Of ce o the New York State Comptroller

    Technical Assistance is available at any o the Regional Of ces above.

    Steven J. Hancox, Deputy Comptroller (518) 474-4037

    Cole H. Hickland, Director - Direct Services (518) 474-5480

    Jack Dougherty, Director - Direct Services (518) 474-5480

    ALBANY REGIONAL OFFICE Kenneth Madej, Chief Examiner

    22 Computer Drive West Albany, New York 12205-1695

    Tel (518) 438-0093 Fax (518) 438-0367 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Albany, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Schenectady, Ulster counties

    BINGHAMTON REGIONAL OFFICE Patrick Carbone, Chief Examiner

    State Of ce Building, Room 1702 44 Hawley Street Binghamton, New York 13901-4417Tel (607) 721-8306 Fax (607) 721-8313 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Broome, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware, Otsego, Schoharie, Sullivan, Tioga, Tompkins counties

    BUFFALO REGIONAL OFFICE Robert Meller, Chief Examiner

    295 Main Street, Room 1050 Bualo, New York 14203-2510

    Tel (716) 847-3647 Fax (716) 847-3643 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Niagara, Orleans, Wyoming counties

    GLENS FALLS REGIONAL OFFICE Karl Smoczynski, Chief Examiner

    One Broad Street Plaza Glens Falls, New York 12801-4396

    Tel (518) 793-0057 Fax (518) 793-5797 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Clinton, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Rensselaer, Saratoga, Warren, Washington counties

    HAUPPAUGE REGIONAL OFFICE Richard J. Rennard, Chief Examiner

    NYS Of ce Building, Room 3A10 Veterans Memorial Highway Hauppauge, New York 11788-5533Tel (631) 952-6534 Fax (631) 952-6530 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Nassau, Suolk counties

    NEWBURGH REGIONAL OFFICE Christopher J. Ellis, Chief Examiner

    33 Airport Center Drive, Suite 103 New Windsor, New York 12553

    Tel (845) 567-0858 Fax (845) 567-0080 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Westchester counties

    ROCHESTER REGIONAL OFFICE Edward V. Grant Jr., Chief Examiner

    The Powers Building 16 West Main Street Suite 522 Rochester, New York 14614-1608

    Tel (585) 454-2460 Fax (585) 454-3545 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Cayuga, Chemung, Livingston, Monroe, Ontario, Schuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Yates counties

    SYRACUSE REGIONAL OFFICE Eugene A. Camp, Chief Examiner

    State Of ce Building, Room 409 333 E. Washington Street Syracuse, New York 13202-1428

    Tel (315) 428-4192 Fax (315) 426-2119 Email: [email protected]

    Serving: Herkimer, Jeerson, Lewis, Madison, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego, St. Lawrence counties

    w w w . o s c . s t a t e . n y . u s

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