cam magazine december 2009 - demolition, technology update

8/14/2019 CAM Magazine December 2009 - Demolition, Technology Update

1/52

KNFNCENU 544? XGM. 64 @G. :6 +;.44

X G O F N G H [ A N F G @ V [ U ^ F [ O G @ O @ K ^ V [ U _

O@ [AOV OVV^N

KNCGMO[OG@Vjhn- V~v{jo`jem

j`k G` Vfank~m

COFAOBJ@FG@V[U^F[OG@G^[MGGI 54:4

Hgunfjv{ hg@g`#Unvokn`{oj

Fg`v{u~f{og

LGO@O@B [AN

FG@XNUVJ[OG@E~vo`nvv V{uj{nbonv

hgu ^vo`b Vgfoj@n{rguio`b Vo{nv

Tm~v< [AO@IO@B O@VOKN [AN EGQ Houv{ Fg`bunbj{og`jm Fa~ufa- Ugfanv{nu


2/52


3/52


4/52; F J C CJ B J\ O @N K N FN C EN U 5 44 ? Xgofn Gh [an Fg`v{u~f{og` O`k~v{uy

HNJ[ÛNV

:6 [ajì _g~*J Vtnfojm Rguk gh [ajìv hugc

FJC Tunvokn`{ Inxo` Ignamnu

:; [an C#: Ujom Mo`nNcnubnv o`Vg~{anjv{ Cofaobj`

:8 G` {an Lgevo{nFu~ovn Vaot Tgu{ [jinv Vajtn g` Kn{ugo{v Uoxnuhug`{

[NFA@GMGB_

:1 Lgoò`b {an Fg`xnuvj{ogÈ~vo`nvv V{uj{nbonv hgu ^vo`b Vgfojm @n{rguio`b Vo{nv

55 Bunn`tuo`{ hgu {an H~{~un

^vo`b {an O`{nu`n{ {g Ho`k Bunn` Gttgu{~ò{onv

X G O F N G H [ A N F G @ V [ U ^ F [ O G @ O @ K ^ V [ U _

KNCGMO[OG@

5; Vjhn- V~v{jo`jemn-j`k G` Vfank~mn5:v{ Fn`{~uy Vjmxjbnv Cgknm [jinkgr` gh

j` O`k~v{uojm Boj`{

51 Cofaobj` Fg`v{u~f{og`

G~{mggi 54:4@g`#Unvokn`{ojm Fg`v{u~f{og` Hgunfjv{

FG@V[U^F[OG@ AOBAMOBA[

65 [aoìo`b O`vokn {an EgqHouv{ Fg`bunbj{og`jm Fa~ufa o` Ugfanv{nu

KNTJU[CN@[V

1 O`k~v{uy @nrv

:: Vjhn{y [ggm Io{

61 Tugk~f{ Vagrfjvn

;; Tngtmn o` Fg`v{u~f{og`

;? Fg`v{u~f{og` Fjmn`kju

;? FJC Rnmfgcnv @nr Cncenuv

>4 Jkxnu{ovnuv O`knq


5/52

MGFJM 65; COVVOG@ V[J[NCN@[

MGFJM 65;V XJM^N TUGTGVO[OG@

[an Bj{nrjyGh Gttgu{~ò{y

Bj{nrjy Tuglnf{- Kn{ugo{- CO

[an Bj{nrjyGh Gttgu

f~kNk

[an Bj{nrjy{~ò{Gh Gttgu

òju[k`j`go{jfv~vnavo~bò{vok

[an Bj{nrjyy{~ò{

bòv

kh

gMnòb`Nc;+j~``jna{

ju{`gf

v~vnavo~bò{vok.{vnuna{mmjcguhò{juntG;56mjfnugck`ntvvunnoòju{`g`gommoc

gynu~vvjg{ymmja{nu~vnE.{vnen

ughnuoa~gyug{fj

v.

b``ja{n

b`{nb~

na

u~gyu

[

65; CMGFJM

VOVVOG@65; C

ju{`gf n`

f~kN

N@[C[N[V#faj`bo`b nfg`gcof- vgfojm- tgmo{ofjm

ughnuoa~gyug{fj nujav{fnlgut{qnhgvn~mjxu~g

òju[k`j`go{jf

#faj`bo`b nfg`gcof- vgfojm- tgmo{ofjm

u~gyuvn

.bò

j

j`k mnbjm fajmmn`bnv hjfo`b g~u ~òg`9 {g tu

MCncenuv romm tu

j` fjt {j`{ f tj{n g

j`k mnbjm fajmmn`bnv hjfo`b g~u ~òg`9 {g tu

g~{g cncenuv {au

65;MGFJMgxokn j hjou kjyCncenuv romm tugk~f{oxo{yTu {g {an lge#vo{n raomn tnu

#f j`b `|n g` { n nxnugxokn j` ~`cj{fank mnxnm gh vnuxofnvj`k mnbjm fajmmn`bnv hjfo`b g~u ~òg`9 {g tu

g~ba j knkofj{nk- mgyjm {njc gh tu

T^NMJXV65;rgui- euo`bo`b ~`kjy

{g {an lge#vo{n raomn tn

#faj`bo`b nfg`gcof- vgfojm- tgmo{ofjmgxokn j` ~`cj{fank mnxnm gh vnuxofnv

ghnvvog`jmv.gh tu

GVO[OG@TUGTv rgui- euo`bo`b ~`v~utjvvnk ^ò{y- Tuokn

.co`b vjhnmyhgu

#faj`bo`b nfg`gcof- vgfojm- tgmo{ofjmgxokn j` ~`cj{fank mnxnm gh vnuxofnv

GVO[OG@

j`k

Mgfjm 65;Gtnuj{o`b N`bo`nnuv

62;>4 Vfaggmfujh{ Uk.- V~o{n ::4Moxgòj- CO ;1:>4

Mgfjm 65;Gtnuj{o`b N`bo`nnuv

62;>4 Vfaggmfujh{ Uk.- V~o{n ::4Moxgòj- CO ;1:>4

26;.;85.6884.o~gn65;.gu

Gtnuj{o`b N`bo`nnuv62;>4 Vfaggmfujh{ Uk.- V~o{n ::4 [

`nycj`Lg~un`{ofn( Jttu

ujoò`b H~`k- O`f.52> Njv{ Aobamj`k Ugjk

Agrnmm- CO ;11;6

`nycj`n`{ofn

ujoò`b H~`k- O`f.52> Njv{ Aobamj`k Ugjk

Agrnmm- CO ;11;6

Lga` C. Ajcom{gÈ~vo`nvv Cj`jbnu (

Bn`nujm X

Lga` C. Ajcom{gÈ~vo`nvv Cj`jbnu (

nvokn`{fn Tu`nujm X

b. ~gn .gurrr.

Mnn Bujajcnf{gujoò`b Kou

Agrnmm- CO ;11;6>:2.>;8.?8:4

.gn65;lj{ .gurrr.

Agrnmm- CO ;11;6


6/528 F J C CJ B J\ O @N K N FN C EN U 5 44 ? Xgofn Gh [an Fg`v{u~f{og` O`k~v{uy

TÊMOVANU Inxo` @. Ignamnu

NKO[GU Jcj`kj C. [jfin{{

JVVGFOJ[N NKO[GUV Cjuy N. Iunctgviy

Kjxok U. CommnuUj`ky E~uejfa

TUGK^F[OG@ KOUNF[GU Cj{{anr L. J~v{nucj``

BUJTAOF KNVOB@ Cjufo M. Fauov{oj`

KOUNF[GU GH CJUIN[O@B Bunbb J. Cg`{grvio

JFFG^@[ NQNF^[OXN Fj{ay J. Lg`nv

KOUNF[GUVGHHOFNUV

Fajoucj` Ugenu{ L. Cofaonm~{{o- Lu.-Cofaonm~{{o Eugv.- O`f.

Xofn Fajoucj` Euoj` L. Eu~`{-Eu~`{ Jvvgfoj{nv

Xofn Fajoucj` Bmn`` N. Tjuxo`-

F.J.V.V.[unjv~unu U. J`kunr Cju{o`-

H.A. Cju{o` Fg`v{u~f{guv

Tunvokn`{ Inxo` @. Ignamnu

KOUNF[GUV V{ntan` L. J~bnu-V{ntan` J~bnu ) Jvvgfoj{nv Jufao{nf{v

C. Ljcnv Eun``jÈugjkfjv{ Knvob` ( Fg`v{u~f{og`- O`f.

Ljcnv F. Fjtg-KnCj{{oj Bug~t

Euoj` K. Iomny-Nkbnrggk Nmnf{uof- O`f.

Hujì B. @nau- Lu.Kjxov Oug` Rguiv

Lga` G"@nom- Vu.-R.L. G"@nom Fgctj`y

Kg`jmk L. T~ukon- Lu.Kn{ugo{ Nmnxj{gu Fgctj`y

Ljfz~nmo`n MjK~in Rjm{nuv-MjK~in Uggho`b ( Vann{ Cn{jm

Cofaobj` Vgfon{y ghJvvgfoj{og` Nqnf~{oxnv

5445- 544;- 544> ( 5442Kojcg`k Jrjuk

5446- 5448 Ag`gujemn Cn`{og`

Bjmmnuy gh Ho`n Tuo`{o`b

5445 Eug`|n Jrjuk

CJUFGC O`{nu`j{og`jmFunj{oxn Jrjukv

544> Bgmk Jrjuk

[an Fgcc~òfj{guO`{nu`j{og`jm

Tuo`{ Cnkoj Fgctn{o{og`

Gxnujmm Jvvgfoj{og` Cjbj|o`n

Cjbj|o`n Ruo{o`b

FJC Cjbj|o`n !OVV@41162114/ ov t~emovank cg`{amy ey {an Fg`v{u~f{og` Jvvgfoj{og` gh Cofaobj`- ;6868 Rggkrjuk

Jxn.- T.G. Egq 654;- Emggchonmk Aommv- CO ;1645#654; !5;1/ ?25#:444. +5;.44 gh j``~jm cncenuvaot k~nv ov jmmgfj{nk {g

j v~evfuot{og` {g FJC Cjbj|o`n. Jkko{og`jm v~evfuot{og`v +;4.44 j``~jmmy. Tnu ogkofjm tgv{jbn tjok j{ Emggchonmk Aommv- C

j`k jkko{og`jm cjomo`b ghhofnv. TGV[CJV[NU- VN@K JKKUNVV FAJ@BNV [G< FJC CJBJ\O@N- ;6868 RGGKRJUK JXN.-

EMGGCHONMK AOMMV- CO ;1645#654;.

Hgu nko{guojm fgccn`{ gu cgun o`hgucj{og`< cjbj|o`nDfjc#g`mo`n.fgc.

Hgu untuo`{v gu {g vnmm FJC Cjbj|o`n< 5;1#?25#:444.

Fgtyuoba{ 5441 Fg`v{u~f{og` Jvvgfoj{og` gh Cofaobj`. Jmm uoba{v unvnuxnk. Untugk~f{og` o` ragmn gu tju{ ro{ag~{

tnucovvog` ov tugaoeo{nk. FJC Cjbj|o`n ov j unbov{nunk {ujkncjui gh {an Fg`v{u~f{og` Jvvgfoj{og` gh Cofaobj`.

5448

BUJTAOF KNVOB@ VJ

JCNUOFJ@ O@AG^VN

KNVOB@ JRJUK

_g~u H~mm Mo`n Hjv{n`nu Vg~ufn hgu Euj`kv _g~ I`gr j`k [u~v{

KN[UGO[ m IJMJCJ\GG!6:6/ ;?:#:244 !58?/ 6;>#81?8

Xovo{ ~v g` {an rne j{8OVG ?44:


7/52


8/521 F J C CJ B J\ O @N K N FN C EN U 5 44 ? Xgofn Gh [an Fg`v{u~f{og` O`k~v{uy

JMM Nunf{og` ( Fuj`n Un`{jmFgut. Jkkv @nr Moì#Enm{ [FF#2>4 [nmnvfgtof Fujrmnu Fuj`nv

Oknjm hgu jttmofj{og`v ro{a tggu

bug~`k fg`ko{og`v j`k mg`b kov{j`fnv

en{rnn` moh{ vo{nv.

JMM Nunf{og` ( Fuj`n Un`{jm Fgut. unfn`{my

jfz~ounk :4 `nr Moì#Enm{ [FF#2>4 2>#{g`

!^V/ fjtjfo{y {nmnvfgtof fujrmnu fuj`nv. [an

`nr fuj`nv romm en kov{uoe~{nk jcg`b JMMv

euj`fa fgctjònv- knmoxnunk g`n tnu cg`{a

v{ju{o`b o` @gxncenu 544?.

Cnubo`b {an fjtjeomo{y gh j ug~ba {nuujo`

fuj`n ro{a {an cgeomo{y j`k v{jeomo{y gh jfujrmnu fuj`n- {an [FF#2>4 ov oknjm hgu vtnfojm

jttmofj{og`v v~fa jv {an ro`k n`nuby cjuin{-

ranun bug~`k fg`ko{og`v jun tggu j`k

kov{j`fnv en{rnn` moh{ vo{nv fj` en mg`b. [an

env{ xjm~n o` o{v fmjvv- {an {nmnvfgtof fujrmnu ov

rnmm#v~o{nk hgu bn`nujm fg`v{u~f{og` gu j`y

tmjfn ranun {ounv coba{ en j ao`kuj`fn-

o`fm~ko`b hg~`kj{og`v- euokbnv- ujom

fg`v{u~f{og`- j`k tgrnu {uj`vcovvog`. O`

jkko{og`- jffguko`b {g Moì#Enm{- o{v 68#o`fa

{uotmn bug~vnu {ujfi tjkv j`k j un{ujf{nk

eggc jmmgr {an fuj`n {g njvomy `jxobj{n

{nuujo` {aj{ j mj{{ofn fujrmnu ro{a hmj{ tjkv

fj``g{ bg.

Ro{a o{v mgr fn`{nu gh bujxo{y- {an [FF#2>4 ov

nqfnt{og`jmmy v{jemn j`k `nnkv `g g~{uobbnuv.

[an vnjmnk mgrnu j`k aykuj~mofjmmy

un{ujf{jemn vokn hujcnv jmmgr njvy {uj`vtgu{

j`k hmnqoeomo{y g` {an lgevo{n. [an h~mm#tgrnu-

hg~u#vnf{og`- 61# {g ::>#hnn{ eggc ajv j

cjqoc~c {ot anoba{ gh :5: hnn{. [an [FF#2>4

ov tgrnunk ey j 5>4 at Fj{nutommju F8.8 konvnm.

Hgu cgun o`hgucj{og`- fg`{jf{ JMM Nunf{og`

( Fuj`n Un`{jm Fgut.- ;244 Jfgu` Kuoxn-

Fmnxnmj`k- GA ;;:6:. Tag`n< 5:8#>5;#8>>4.

[gmm hunn< 144#565#;:44. Hjq< 5:8#8;5#2866. G`

{an Rne< rrr.jmmfuj`n.fgc.

E~u`v{no` Mov{nk jv G`n gh {anEnv{ Mjrynuv o` Jcnuofj

Cju{y J. E~u`v{no`- gh Rnv{ Emggchonmk- rjv

vnmnf{nk ey aov tnnuv {g en o`fm~knk o` {an

54:4 Nko{og` gh {an Env{ Mjrynuv gh Jcnuofj o`

{an vtnfojm{y gh fg`v{u~f{og` mjr. An rjv jmvg

vnmnf{nk ey aov tnnuv {g en o`fm~knk o`

KE~vo`nvv Cjbj|o`nv 544? mov{ gh [gt

Mjrynuv. E~u`v{no` ajv gxnu 6> ynjuv

nqtnuon`fn jv j fg`v{u~f{og` mjrynu- cnkoj{gu

j`k jueo{uj{gu. An ajv hunz~n`{my {j~ba{-

mnf{~unk j`k ruo{{n` o` {an junj gh

fg`v{u~f{og` mjr- j`k ov nvtnfojmmy `g{nk hgu

aov o`v{u~f{og` o` Mon` Mjr j{ FJC[NF Fn`{nu-

FJCv {ujoò`b j`k nk~fj{og` koxovog`.

Cofaobj` Fg`v{u~f{og` Ajmm ghHjcn O`k~f{v Hg~u O`k~v{uyTughnvvog`jmv

[an Cofaobj` Fg`v{u~f{og` Ajmm gh Hjcn

o`k~f{nk hg~u `nr fg`v{u~f{og` o`k~v{uy

tughnvvog`jmv j{ j ej`z~n{ j`k fnuncg`y

anmk o` cok#Gf{genu j{ Hnuuov V{j{n

^òxnuvo{yv Buj`bnu Fn`{nu hgu Fg`v{u~f{og`

j`k AXJFU. [aov ynjuv o`k~f{nnv jun {an mj{n

Fauov J`{g`- hgucnumy gh C~vinbg`9 In``n{a

En`vn`- Mj`vo`b9 Mjuuy Nuajuk{- Jkj9 j`k {anmj{n Nkro` Ajm{nàghh- hgucnumy gh Agmmj`k.

J`{g`- hgucnumy gh @nrioui Nmnf{uof

Jvvgfoj{nv- O`f.- C~vinbg`- rjv o`v{u~cn`{jm

o` {an fg`v{u~f{og` gh j mjubn tgu{og` gh

Cofaobj`v nmnf{uofjm o`hujv{u~f{~un. Un{~uò`b

{g Cofaobj` jh{nu j` ag`gujemn kovfajubn

hugc {an ^.V. Jucy o` :?;1- J`{g` mj~`fank

aov fjunnu o` nmnf{uofjm fg`v{u~f{og` ey

anmto`b {g e~omk {an E.F. Fgee tgrnu tmj`{ o`

C~vinbg`. Jv hg~`knu gh @nrioui Nmnf{uof o`

:?8:- J`{g` e~om{ {an fgctj`y o`{g g`n gh

{an mjubnv{ knvob`#e~omk nmnf{uofjm fg`{ujf{guv

o` {an ^ò{nk V{j{nv. O` :?81- an jmvg

octmncn`{nk j` njumy bunn` tgrnu tugln

{aug~ba j fg`{ujf{ hgu {an M~ko`b{g

T~ctnk V{gujbn hjfomo{y. [an jrjuk#ro`ò`

hjfomo{y rjv {an mjubnv{ foxom fg`v{u~f{og

tuglnf{ gh o{v io`k o` {an rgumk j{ {an {ocn.

J`{g`v mov{ gh fgcc~ò{y tuglnf{v ov

mg`b jv aov fgctomj{og` gh tughnvvog`

jffgctmovacn`{v. An v~ttgu{nk {aC~vinbg` Fg~`{y Fgcc~ò{y Hg~`kj{og

C~vinbg` Fg~`{y Ajeo{j{ hgu A~cjò{y- j`

{an C~vinbg` Foxof [anj{nu'Huj~n`{a

Fn`{nu- jv rnmm jv aov gr` fa~ufa. Aov fa~uf

unfgbò|nk aov fg`{uoe~{og`v ey jrjuko`

J`{g` ro{a j` gu{agkgq cnkjm o` {an cok#?4

j`k j iny {g {an fa~ufa- jco`b aoc jv g`n

o{v bgkhj{anuv o` 5444.

En`vn`- tunvokn`{ j`k FNG gh Ajeo{j{ h

A~cjò{y Cofaobj` j`k j coòv{nu hgu cg

{aj` ;4 ynjuv- j{{uoe~{nv aov v~ffnvv {

xgm~`{nnuv. Vo`fn enfgco`b o`xgmxnk

Ajeo{j{ hgu A~cjò{y o` :?1>- an ajv enn

jf{oxn o` {an gubjò|j{og` o` Cofaobj` j`jfugvv {an bmgen. En`vn` hg~`knk {an hou

v{j{nrokn Ajeo{j{ v~ttgu{ gubjò|j{og

raofa ajv `gr enfgcn j cgknm hgu g{a

v{j{nv. An kounf{nk {an Loccy Fju{nu Rg

Fjctv o` :?18 j`k jbjo` o` 544>. En`vn`

o`xgmxncn`{ o` {an fg`v{u~f{og` gh cgun {aj

6->44 Ajeo{j{ agcnv {aug~bag~{ Cofaobj

ajv anmtnk {an moxnv gh cgun {aj` :;-44

tngtmn. Enyg`k Ajeo{j{- an ov o xgmxnk

cj`y gubjò|j{og`v- o`fm~ko`b Cofaobj

Xovog` 5454 Jkxovguy Fgcco{{nn j`k {a

V{j`kjuk Hnknujm Ag~vo`b [jvi Hgufn {g `jc

g`my j hnr.Nuajuk{ ajv bugr` aov Rnv{ Cofaobj

bn`nujm fg`{ujf{o`b j`k fg`v{u~f{og

e~vo`nvv hugc vcjmm fgccnufojm fg`{ujf{v

:?85 {g cj`y gh {an e~omko`bv {aj{ vaj

Buj`k Ujtokv f~uun`{ viymo`n. O` :??6- Nuaju

Fg`v{u~f{og` unfnoxnk {an Jcnuofj` Vgfon

gh Foxom N`bo`nnuv G~{v{j`ko`b Fox

N`bo`nnuo`b Jfaonxncn`{ Jrjuk hgu {an Mji

Cofaobj` Hom{uj{og`- Mgr Moh{ T~ct V{j{og

[any ajxn jmvg rg` jrjukv hgu Xj` J`k

Jun`j- KnXgv Tmjfn j`k Jcrjy Buj`k Tmj

Ag{nm # jmm nqjctmnv gh Nuajuk{v Uoba{ Hug

[an V{ju{VC cgòinu. Aov bgjm gxnu {an tj

;2 ynjuv ajv enn` {g njvn {an fg`v{u~f{ogtugfnvv hgu nxnuy fmon`{.

J~{agu- euokbn e~omknu- fajoucj`- tunvokn

j`k {njfanu jun jcg`b cj`y gh Ajm{nàgh

kov{o`f{oxn ugmnv. An n`bjbnk o` {an en{{nu tj

gh {anvn ag`gunk n`knjxguv raomn rguio`b

Nm|o`bj ( Xgminuv o` Agmmj`k- CO. J `j{oxn @n

_guinu- aov nk~fj{og` enbj` j{ Euggimy

[nfaòfjm Aoba Vfaggm. An {an` cgxnk g`

enfgcn j cjuo`n jufao{nf{ rguio`b o` {an @n

_gui vaotyjukv enhgun bgo`b gxnuvnnv ro{a {a

618 JJJ Ej{{jmog` k~uo`b Rgumk Rju OO.

Jh{nu mnjxo`b {an Jucy- an rguink jv j

n`bo`nnuo`b {nfaòfoj` hgu j ynju enhg

O @ K ^ V [ U _ @ N R V


9/52F J C CJ B J\ O @N K N FN C EN U 5 44 ?Xovo{ ~v g`mo`n j{ rrr.fjccjbj|o`ng`mo`n.fgc

ncejuio`b g` foxom n`bo`nnuo`b v{~konv j{

Mnaoba ^òxnuvo{y. Jh{nu bujk~j{og`- an

v{ju{nk rguio`b g` {an Cjfio`jf Euokbn- j`

jffgctmovacn`{ mnjko`b {g aov fjunnu j{

Nm|o`bj ( Xgminuv. K~uo`b Ajm{nàghhv {ocn j{

Nm|o`bj ( Xgminuv- an rjv j hg~`knu gh BCE

Jufao{nf{v#N`bo`nnuv- an vnuxnk g` {an foxom

n`bo`nnuo`b hjf~m{y j{ Cofaobj`[nfa`gmgbofjm ^òxnuvo{y- j`k an enfjcn {an

Cokrnv{ mnjknu hgu {an knxnmgtcn`{ gh {an

FC tuglnf{ knmoxnuy vyv{nc.

Cofaobj` Fg`v{u~f{og` Ajmm gh Hjcn

o`k~f{nnv jun vnmnf{nk ey j fgcco{{nn gh

tughnvvog`jmv untunvn`{o`b {an Jvvgfoj{nk

E~omknuv j`k Fg`{ujf{guv- Jvvgfoj{nk Bn`nujm

Fg`{ujf{guv gh Cofaobj`- Fg`v{u~f{og`

Jvvgfoj{og` gh Cofaobj`- Cofaobj`

O`hujv{u~f{~un j`k [uj`vtgu{j{og`

Jvvgfoj{og`- Cofaobj` Jvvgfoj{og` gh Agcn

E~omknuv j`k Hnuuov V{j{n ^òxnuvo{y

Fg`v{u~f{og` [nfa`gmgby j`k Cj`jbncn`{

tugbujcv. [an Cofaobj` Fg`v{u~f{og` Ajmm gh Hjcn

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Gjimj`k Cn{jmVjmnv- O f.

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Unxnun Nxnubunn` Tun#Tj{o`j{nk :8 ( 54g|

Hunnkgc Bujy \#[ Jmmgy Fgj{nk Fgttnu- :8 ( 54g|

Fgttnu Eju

JM^CO@^C Comm Hoòva .45>#.:5>

J`gko|nk Jm~co`~c .465#.:5>

Iy`ju >44 Tjo`{nk Vann{v .465#.486

V[JO@MNVV V[NNM :4 bj#51bj Vann{v 5E ( &; Hoòvanv

I_@JU >44'A_MJU >444TUN#TJO@[NK V[NNM VANN[V

Uggho`b j`k Rjmm Vyv{ncv o` Cj`y Tughomnv hugc

Kohhnun`{ Cj`~jhjf{~unuv

BJMXJ@O\NK- BJMXJM^CN-EG@KNUO\NK V[NNM VANN[V

UANO@\O@I VANN[ ( FGOM

MNJK VANN[V

B^[[NU V_V[NCV Fgttnu< Jcnuofj` ( N~ugtnj` V{ymnv

Uano`|oì

Tun#Hoòvank V{nnm ( Jm~co`~c

F^V[GC HJEUOFJ[NK EUNJI CN[JM

J@KNI UGGHO@B ( RJMM FGJ[O@BV

JKKO[OG@JM V[GFI O[NCV V gr B~jukv Vgmknu#Hm~q#Oug`v

Fgttnu Uggho`b @jomv Fgttnu ( V{jo`mnvvV{nnm @jomv#Kuoxn` ( Fgmmj{nk

Fg`{jf{ ^v [gkjy hgu Jmm_g~u Cn{jm @nnkv**

rrr.Gjimj`kCn{jmVjmnv.fgcTag`n !5;1/ 622#11;2

Hjq !5;1/ 622#;:?8o`hgDgjimj`kcn{jmvjmnv.fgc

HJCOM_GR@NK( GTNUJ[NKVO@FN:?1;

Gjimj`k Cn{jmVjmnv- O f.

Kov{uoe~{gu gh

Unxnun Nxnubunn` Tun#Tj{o`j{nk :8 ( 54g| Hunnkgc Bujy \#[ Jmmgy Fgj{nk Fgttnu- :8 ( 54g|

Fgttnu Eju

JM^CO@^C Comm Hoòva .45>#.:5>

J`gko|nk Jm~co`~c .465#.:5>

Iy`ju >44 Tjo`{nk Vann{v .465#.486

V[JO@MNVV V[NNM :4 bj#51bj Vann{v 5E ( &; Ho ovanv

I_@JU >44'A_MJU >444

TUN#TJO@[NK V[NNM VANN[V Uggho`b j`k Rjmm Vyv{ncv o` Cj`y Tughomnv hugc

Kohhnun`{ Cj`~hjf{~unuv

BJMXJ@O\NK- BJMXJM^CN-EG@KNUO\NK V[NNM VANN[V

UANO@\O@I VANN[ ( FGOM

MNJK VANN[V

B^[[NU V_V[NCV Fgttnu< Jcnuofj` ( N~ugtnj` V{ymnv

Uano |oì

Tun#Hoòvank V{nnm ( Jm~co`~c

F^V[GC HJEUOFJ[NK EUJIN CN[JM

J@KNI UGGHO@B ( RJMM FGJ[O@BV

JKKO[OG@JM V[GFI O[NCV V gr B~jukv Vgmknu#Hm~q#Oug`v

Fgttnu Uggho`b @jomv Fgttnu ( V{jo`mnvvV{nnm @jomv#Kuoxn` ( Fgmmj{nk

Fg`{jf{ ^v [gkjy hgu Jmm_g~u Cn{jm @nnkv**

rrr.Gjimj`kCn{jmVjmnv.fgcTag`n !5;1/ 622#11;2

Hjq !5;1/ 622#;:?8o`hgDgjimj`kcn{jmvjmnv.fgc

HJCOM_GR@NK( GTNUJ[NKVO@FN:?1;



;6868 Rggkrjuk Jxn`~nT.G. Egq 654;Emggchonmk Aommv- CO ;1645#654;

Tag n< !5;1/ ?25#:444Hjq< !5;1/ ?25#:44:

T~emovank ey {an Fg`v{u~f{og` Jvvgfoj{og` gh Cofaobj`

Knfncenu 544?

Knju FJC Cjbj|o`n Jkxnu{ovnuv8 Kn{ugo{v mjv{ v{unn{ fju cjkn o{v ho`jm {uot

~t Rggkrjuk Jxn`~n- n`ko`b ?6 ynjuv gh vnuxofn. Ro{ao`

{rg ynjuv {an Kn{ugo{ Ujtok [uj`vo{ Fgccovvog` ovv~nk j

fjmm hgu j unbog`jm cg`gujom vyv{nc. [aj{ rjv {an houv{ o` j

mg`b mo`n gh tmj`v {g une~omk ujom cjvv {uj`vo{ o` {an Cg{gu Fo{y. G`my

{rg rnun octmncn`{nk {an Rjvao`b{g` Eg~mnxjuk [ugmmny- e~om{

hgu {an Eofn`{n`òjm o` :?28 j`k va~{ kgr` o` 5446- j`k {an Tngtmn

Cgxnu- raofa gtn`nk o` :?12.

Jh{nu ajmh j fn`{~uy gh hjmvn v{ju{v j`k totn kunjcv- {rg xojemn

tmj`v ncnubnk. [an Kn{ugo{ [uj`vo{ Gt{og`v hgu Bugr{a V{~ky

!K[GBV/- vtg`vgunk ey {an Kn{ugo{ Kntju{cn`{ gh [uj`vtgu{j{og`-

tmj``nk j ujom mo`n g` Rggkrjuk Jxn`~n hugc Aju{ Tmj|j {g Noba{

Comn Ugjk. Cnj`raomn- foxof j`k e~vo`nvv mnjknuv- rguio`b ro{a {anUnbog`jm [uj`vo{ Fgguko`j{o`b Fg~`fom !U[[F/- tmj``nk j mnvv

jceo{og~v ujom vyv{nc hugc Lnhhnuvg` Jxn`~n {g Buj`k Eg~mnxjuk.

[an {rg bug~tv ajxn vo`fn bg{{n` {gbn{anu {g funj{n j {rg#tajvn

Rggkrjuk Moba{ Ujom tuglnf{.

O` Knfncenu 5441- {an Cofaobj` mnbovmj{~un tjvvnk j vnuonv gh

eommv {g jmmgr `g`#tugho{ fgutguj{og`v jffnvv {g CKG[ h~`kv hgu

{uj`vo{ tuglnf{v. O` Lj`~juy 544? {agvn eommv rnun vob`nk o`{g mjr-

j`k Vg~{anjv{ Cofaobj` e~vo`nvv mnjknuv funj{nk C#: UJOM- ro{a

Ugbnu Tn`vin jv fajoucj`- Kj` Bomenu{ !Ugfi Ho`j`fojm/ jv xofn

fajoucj`- j`k Cj{{ F~mmn` !jmvg hugc Ugfi Ho`j`fojm/ jv FNG. C#:

UJOM romm gxnuvnn {an houv{ tajvn gh {an tuglnf{- hugc Lnhhnuvg`

Jxn`~n {g Buj`k Eg~mnxjuk.

[an C#: UJOM mo`n romm u~` o` {an vnfg`k mj`n- ro{a e~ct#g~{v

hgu {an v{j{og`v. Ey u~`ò`b {an {ujo`v o` {an vnfg`k mj`n- r

tunvnuxn g`#v{unn{ tjuio`b !jmg`b {an ug~{n/- vjok C#: UJOM FN

Cj{{ F~mmn`. Moba{ Ujom vyv{ncv ajxn tugxn` j egg` {g e~vo`nvv

jmg`b {anou ug~{nv. F~mmn` fo{nv j uj{n gh +; {g +1 o` `n

knxnmgtcn`{ hgu nxnuy +: vtn`{ g` {uj`vo{. Tgu{mj`k- Gunbg` vj

gxnu +5.> eommog` o` o`xnv{cn`{ jmg`b o{v 6.8#comn ug~{n- gu 5> {oc

{an +:46 commog` fgv{. [an houv{ tajvn romm fg``nf{ {an cjlg

e~vo`nvv- vtgu{v- n`{nu{jo`cn`{ j`k f~m{~ujm j{{ujf{og`v o` Kn{ug

j`k romm {on o` {g {an tugtgvnk aoba#vtnnk ujom vyv{nc o` {an @n

Fn`{nu junj.

O` jkko{og` {g cjio`b o{ cgun fg`xnòn`{ hgu fgcc~{nuv {g b

jug~`k k~uo`b {an kjy j`k jh{nu rgui- {an v{unn{fjuv jun j iny {

un{joò`b yg~`b- funj{oxn co`kv o` Kn{ugo{ j`k Cofaobj`. Rn kgbunj{ lge nk~fj{o`b yg~`b tngtmn- e~{ ran` {any bujk~j{n- {an

cgxn {g Faofjbg gu Egv{g`- vjyv F~mmn`. [uj`vo{ ov unjmmy octgu{j

hgu {an io`k gh fgcc~ò{y {any rj`{.

[an ho`j`fo`b gh C#: UJOM ov mjubnmy hugc hg~`kj{og`v j

tnuvg`jm taomj`{augty- e~{ romm jmvg o`xgmxn vgcn t~emof h~`ko`

Cj`y gh Kn{ugo{v env{#i`gr` e~vo`nvv mnjknuv- jv rnmm jv {a

Iunvbn Hg~`kj{og` j`k Hguk Hg~`kj{og`v- jun fgcco{{nk {g vnno`

ujom un{~u` {g {an fo{y.

[an vnfg`k tajvn romm nq{n`k {an vyv{nc ~t Rggkrjuk {g Nob

Comn Ugjk. Nxn`{~jmmy- {an tmj` ovv~nk ey {an Unbog`jm [uj`

Fgguko`j{o`b Fg~`fom fjmmv hgu nq{n`vog` gh j ujom vyv{nc g~{ {g C#>

o` Tg`{ojf. H~{~un knxnmgtcn`{ romm o`fm~kn mo`nv jmg`b Buj{o

Jxn`~n j`k Cofaobj` Jxn`~n.

[an C#: Ujom Mo`n Ncnubnv o` Vg~{anjv{ CofaobjÈy Uj`ky E~uejfa- Jvvgfoj{n Nko{gu- FJC Fg`v{u~f{og` Tuglnf{ @nrv


15/52

Kounf{ Kntgvo{ Vob` ~t {gkjy hgu

Kounf{ Kntgvo{ gh yg~u tjyfanfi*

Fanfio`b j`k Vjxo`bv Jffg~`{v#

Tnuvg`jm ( E~vo`nvv

Hunn J~{g Eomm Tjy

Rgumkrokn J[C'Kneo{ Fjuk Jffnvv

J~{g Mgj`v

Agcn Mgj`v

Egj{ Mgj`v

XOVJ

OUJv Cg`ny Cjuin{ Jffg~`{v

Fnu{ohofj{nv gh Kntgvo{

Agcn Nz~o{y Mo`nv gh Funko{

G`mo`n Agcn Ejìo`b Jffnvv 5;'2

Cjo` Ghhofn< Tag`n !5;1/ 6>1#;:;4 Hjq !5;1/ 6>1#5;>5

5:144 R. [n` Comn Uk. V~o{n ::4 Vg~{ahonmk- Cofaobj` ;142>

55 Mgfj{og`v {g Vnuxn _g~

rrr.fhf~g`mo`n.fgcNz~jm Ag~vo`b Mn`knu Rn kg e~vo`nvv o jffgukj`fn ro{a {an Hjou Ag~vo`b Mjr j`k Nz~jm Funko{ Gttgu{~ò{y Jf{. @F^J _g~u vjxo`bv hnknujmmy o`v~unk {g j{ mnjv{ +5>4-444 j`k ejfink ey {an h~mm hjo{a j`k funko{ gh {an ^ò{nk V{j{nv Bgxnu`cn`{. @j{og`jm Funko{ ^òg Jkcoòv{uj{og - j ^.V. Bgxnu`cn`{

FG@V[U^F[OG@ HNKNUJM FUNKO[ ^@OG@

.

Hg~`knk j`k faju{nunk o` Vnt{ncenu gh :?2;- {g

vnuxn {an cncenuv gh {an fg`v{u~f{og` {ujknv

j`k {anou hjcomonv- rn ajxn enn` tugxoko`b

~`cj{fank tnuvg`jm vnuxofn nxnu vo`fn.

Lgo` ~v j`k nqtnuon`fnejìo`b cjkn en{{nu- vnuxofn {an

rjy o{ ~vnk {g en.

Anmto`b tngtmn moxn en{{nu moxnv ov raj{ rn kg- nxnuykjy Ljcnv C. Ho``- Tunvokn`{ ( Faonh Nqnf~{oxn Ghhofnu



N. J`òn Tug~mqv T~mo{|nu Tuo|n ro`ò`b `gxnm- [an Vaotto`b @nrv- ov

cgv{my j` ~tmoh{o`b unjk- jm{ag~ba o{ {jinv {an cjo` fajujf{nu z~o{n

j raomn {g ho`k j`k jffnt{ {u~n ajtto`nvv. J xovog`juy tmj` {g euo`b

fu~ovn vaotv o`{g Kn{ugo{ vajunv j tjujmmnm ro{a {an eggi. Eg{a v{guonv

tunvn`{ j ajtty n`ko`b {aj{ rjv rnmm rgu{a {an nhhgu{ o` bn{{o`b

{anun. Iny tmjynuv rag jun hommo`b o` {an tjbnv hgu {aov nqfo{o`b `nr

fajt{nu o` Kn{ugo{ o`fm~kn {an Kn{ugo{'Rjy`n Fg~`{y Tgu{ J~{aguo{y9

knvob` jufao{nf{ Ajcom{g` J`knuvg` Jvvgfoj{nv- O`f.- Kn{ugo{9

tugbujc cj`jbnu Vocv Knvob` Bug~t- Kn{ugo{9 j`k fg`v{u~f{og`

cj`jbnu- Rao{n Gmvg` MMF- Kn{ugo{.

[an fu~ovn vaot {nuco`jm- raofa ov f~uun`{my ~`knu fg`v{u~f{og`-

romm o`fm~kn vo{n nàj`fncn`{v- j vnjrjmm- j`k j` ghhvagun rajuh {g

jffgccgkj{n mjubn vaotv {aj{ fj``g{ kgfi j{ {an nkbn gh {an

Kn{ugo{ Uoxnu. [an cjo` fgctg`n`{ ov j {rg#v{guy 55-444#vz~jun#

hgg{ e~omko`b {g v~ttgu{ fu~ovn gtnuj{og`v. [an v{u~f{~un romm en fmjk

o` j{{ujf{oxn fgctgvo{n jm~co`~c tj`nmv ro{a vgcn cjvgùy j`k

f~u{jo` rjmm j`k o{ romm jmvg moinmy ag~vn f~v{gcv j`k eguknu tj{ugm

gtnuj{og`v. [an `nr hjfomo{y ov gff~tyo`b j vo{n j{ {an uoxnuv nkbn-

l~v{ rnv{ gh {an Un`jovvj`fn Fn`{nu o` Kgr`{gr` Kn{ugo{.

Rguio`b g` {an {oba{ vo{n rjv {an cgv{ fajmmn`bo`b tju{ gh {an

fg`v{u~f{og`- vjok Inxo` Kg``nmmy- tuglnf{ cj`jbnu hgu Rao{n

Fg`v{u~f{og`. [an vo{n ajv enn` e~om{ g` cj`y {ocnv gxnu {an ynjuv-

kj{o`b ejfi {g {an :144v. Rn rnun e~omko`b gxnu tju{ gh j` gmk rajuh

ro{a 644#;44 e~uonk {ocenu tomnv j`k j` jf{oxn ujr rj{numo`n {aj{

fjcn ghh {an Kn{ugo{ Uoxnu j`k uj` gxnu {g j t~ct ag~vn jkljfn`{ {g

g~u e~omko`b. [an mo`n u~`v kounf{my ~`knu`nj{a g~u e~omko`b j`

vnuxnv {an Fgmncj` J. _g~`b e~omko`b- vg rn fg~mk`{ kovu~t{ {a

hmgr.

[an rj{numo`n vnuxnk v~fa j fuo{ofjm ugmn {aj{ Rao{n Fg`v{u~f{og

ajk {g o`kncòhy nxnuyg`n o`xgmxnk o` {an fg`v{u~f{og` j`

b~juj`{nn j untjou o` {an nxn`{ gh j` o`fokn`{. Boxn` {an vo{nv fmg

[an Fu~ovo`b @nrvEy Kjxok U. Commnu- Jvvgfoj{n Nko{gu Tag{gbujtay ey Cj{{anr J~v{nucj`

OMM^V[UJ[OG@ FGÛ[NV_ GH AJCOM[G@ J@KNUVG@ JVVGFOJ[NV-

[an 55-444#vz~jun#hgg{ e~omko`b ~`knu fg`v{u~f{og` anun ov {an cjfgctg`n`{ o` j xovog`juy tmj` {g euo`b fu~ovn vaotv o`{g Kn{ugo{.



tugqoco{y {g {an Kn{ugo{#Ro`kvgu [~``nm-

xoeuj{og`v rnun jmvg j iny fg`fnu`-

nvtnfojmmy jv {an e~omko`b rg~mk vo{ j{gt

tomnv {aj{ rnun kuoxn` kgr` :4> hnn{ {gajuktj`. Vn{{mncn`{ j`k xoeuj{og`v rnun

fjunh~mmy cgò{gunk {aug~bag~{ {an tuglnf{

{g tug{nf{ `njuey v{u~f{~unv.

V~ffnvv ao`bnv g` {an nqtnuon`fn gh {an

tuglnf{ {njc- jv rnmm jv j vgmok

~`knuv{j`ko`b gh raj{ rjv e~uonk en`nj{a

{an v~uhjfn- raofa rjv tugxoknk ey

bng{nfaòfjm fg`v~m{j`{ @[A Fg`v~m{j`{v-

M[K- Hjuco`b{g` Aommv. J `~cenu gh e~uonk

fg`ko{og`v rnun hg~`k ro{a bug~`k

tn`n{uj{o`b ujkju- o`fm~ko`b j vnuonv gh

~`knubug~`k xj~m{v. [an nqjf{ t~utgvn gh

{an xj~m{v rjv `nxnu kn{nuco`nk- e~{ {any

cjy ajxn enn` ~vnk hgu fgjm v{gujbn. [an

tuglnf{ {njc ~{omo|nk moba{rnoba{ bnghgjc

{g coòco|n enjuo`b tunvv~un o` {anvn

vn`vo{oxn junjv.

Rgui g` {an vnjrjmm enbj` o` mj{n 5441-ro{a rgui g` {an e~omko`b v{ju{o`b njumy {aov

ynju. [an jxjomjeomo{y gh h~`ko`b hugc xjuog

vg~ufnv ajv octjf{nk {an vfank~

vgcnraj{- e~{ fgctmn{og` gh {an e~omko`b

nqtnf{nk ey {an n`k gh Lj`~juy 54:4- ro{

{an nqfnt{og` gh j` jkko{og` {aj{ rjv `

tmj``nk j{ {an g`vn{ gh {an tuglnf{. [a

n`{oun tuglnf{ vag~mk en fgctmn{n

v~ccnu'hjmm 54:4- {anuney euo`bo`b Fu~ovo`@nrv {g {an ejìv gh {an Kn{ugo{ Uoxnu.

[an e~omko`b romm en fmjk o` j{{ujf{oxnfgctgvo{n jm~co`~c tj`nmv ro{a vgcncjvgùy j`k f~u{jo` rjmm.

Rgui o`vokn {an v{u~f{~un ov tugbunvvo`b g`vfank~mn {g jmmgr hgu fgctmn{og` gh {ann`{oun tuglnf{ o` v~ccnu ' hjmm 54:4.


18/52:1 F J C CJ BJ\ O@N K N FN CE NU 544? Xgofn Gh [an Fg`v{u~f{og` O`k~v{uy

z~o{n vtnfohof j`k cj`y jun unmj{nk

fg`v{u~f{og`. Fg`v{u~f[ÊN- hgu nqjctmn-

vocomju {g _g~[~en- e~{ o{ ov hgf~vnk vgmnmy g

{an fg`v{u~f{og` o`k~v{uy. Fg`{ujf{guv fj` jm

ujovn jrjun`nvv gh {anou n`xoug`cn`{jm nhhgu

ey tgv{o`b xokngv g` conju{a.gub. @g cj{{

raofa vo{nv {any faggvn- cgv{ ajxn g`n en`no` {anou hjxgu hgu fg`{ujf{guv {an fgv{

bn{{o`b v{ju{nk ov nvvn`{ojmmy òm.

O moink {an hunn jvtnf{ gh {anvn vo{nv- vj

Inmmy F~uuj`- cjuin{o`b cj`jbnu gh L.L. F~uuj

Fuj`n Fg.- Kn{ugo{. Ran` O knfoknk {g kg o{

tofink j hnr vo{nv {aj{ O {ag~ba{ rg~mk en {a

env{ g`nv {g {uy. O{ unjmmy v{ju{nk g~{ jv

nqtnuocn`{. O hob~unk- {anyun hunn- vg ray `

boxn o{ j vag{7

L.L. F~uuj` cjo`{jo`v fgctj`y tjbnv

jffg~`{v g` MoìnkO`- Hjfneggi- [ro{{n

_g~[~en j`k Hmofiu- j`k cj`y o`koxok~

nctmgynnv rag jmvg ~vn {anvn vo{

fgctmncn`{ {aov nhhgu{. F~uuj`v nqtnuocnajv enn` j coqnk v~ffnvv. [ro{{nu- raofa mn

F~uuj` vn`k :;4#fajujf{nu o`hgucj{og` emjv{v

o`koxok~jmv rag nqtunvv j` o`{nunv{ o` a

fgctj`y- ajv tugejemy enn` anu cg

v~ffnvvh~m n`knjxgu. L.L. F~uuj` ov rnmm i`gr` h

z~jmo{y rgui o` {an Kn{ugo{ junj- e~{ {an houc

jmvg xn`{~uo`b o`{g ro`k jttmofj{og`v {aj{ {j

tmjfn jfugvv {an ^ò{nk V{j{nv. Vn`ko`b g

{rnn{v- jv [ro{{nu cnvvjbnv jun fjmmnk- g` ro`

unmj{nk {gtofv fj` tmjfn o`hgucj{og` jeg~{ L

F~uuj`v jeomo{onv o`{g {an aj`kv gh tngtmn ra

jun mggio`b hgu nz~otcn`{ hgu ro`k jttmofj{og`

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un{rnn{ anu tgv{o`bv j`k tjvv {anc jmg`b

Vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv jun enfgco`b

o`funjvo`bmy tgt~mju- yn{ unmj{oxnmy hnr

fg`{ujf{guv jun cjo`{joò`b j tunvn`fn

g` {anc. Gh fg~uvn- {aj{ kgnv `g{ cnj`

{aj{ tngtmn jun `g{ {jmio`b jeg~{ {anvn

fgctjònv g` tgt~mju vo{nv moin Hjfneggi j`k

[ro{{nu- o{ voctmy cnj`v {aj{ {any jun `g{tju{ofotj{o`b o` {an fg`xnuvj{og`. [an kjyv

ran` j fgctj`y fg~mk cj`jbn o{v unt~{j{og`

ey j{{n`ko`b o`k~v{uy nxn`{v j`k tnu~vo`b {an

cguò`b `nrvtjtnu jun mg`b bg`n. Innto`b j

bggk unt~{j{og` o`{jf{ `gr cnj`v fg`xnuvo`b

o` j bugro`b `~cenu gh xou{~jm mgfj{og`v.

[an `nr jbn gh o`v{j`{ fgcc~òfj{og` fj`

agmk bunj{ en`nho{v hgu O`{nu`n{#vjxxy

fg`{ujf{guv- e~{ {anun jun jmvg unjm uoviv

o`xgmxnk o` n`{nuo`b `nr {nuuo{guonv. O` j`

nhhgu{ {g anmt fg`{ujf{guv ~`knuv{j`k {aov

ncnubo`b fgcc~òfj{og`v hug`{onu- FJC

Cjbj|o`n unfn`{my vtgin ro{a t~emof unmj{og`v

tughnvvog`jmv j`k untunvn`{j{oxnv hugcfg`v{u~f{og` houcv rag jun ~vo`b vgfojm

`n{rguio`b vo{nv v~ffnvvh~mmy.

^@KNUV[J@KO@B [AN GTTGU[^@O[ONV

Ncnubo`b gttgu{~ò{onv hgu fgctjònv {g

nàj`fn {anou tunvn`fn g`mo`n bn`nujmmy hjmm

o`{g {rg fj{nbguonv. Vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv-

moin Hjfneggi- [ro{{nu j`k MoìnkO` mn{

fgctjònv gu o`koxok~jmv funj{n {anou gr`

vtjfnv j`k o`{nujf{ ro{a g{anuv hugc {agvn

vtjfnv. C~m{ocnkoj fg`{n`{ fgcc~ò{onv- moin

Hmofiu- Kgfv{gf j`k _g~[~en- mn{ ~vnuv tgv{

tag{gv- xokngv gu kgf~cn`{v ranun g{anuv fj`

ho`k {anc. Vgcn fg`{n`{ fgcc~ò{onv jun

[ N F A @ G M G B _

EG@KV

FG@[UJF[GUVO@VÛJ@FN

N@XOUG@CN@[JMO@VÛJ@FN

MOHN ( ANJM[A

Gxnu >4 _njuvgh Nqtnuon`fn

!5;1/ 6>>#;;::

5;25; Hjuceuggi Uk.

Vg~{ahonmk ;146;

B~v N. \nuxgv

FNG

V{nxn C. \nuxgv

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\nuxgv Bug~t-O`f.

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19/52F J C CJ BJ\ O@N K N FN CEN U 544? :Xovo{ ~v g`mo`n j{ rrr.fjccjbj|o`ng`mo`n.fgc

{anou gr` [ro{{nu v~evfuoenuv. Nxn` {ag~ba :;4

fajujf{nuv kgnv`{ boxn anu c~fa uggc {g rgui

ro{a- vo{nv moin [o`yÛM mn{ anu vauoì kgr` Rne

jkkunvvnv vg van fj` o`fm~kn moìv {g xokngv gu

tag{gv {aj{ {nmm {an ragmn v{guy.

O` cj`y fjvnv- {an env{ n`k bgjm o`

knxnmgto`b j` g`mo`n tunvn`fn ov {g mnjxntngtmn rj`{o`b cgun o`hgucj{og` jeg~{ yg~u

houc. F~uuj` ~vnv Bggbmn J`jmy{ofv {g {ujfi

rnevo{n v{j{ov{ofv hgu anu fgctj`y- o`fm~ko`b

ran` xovo{guv jun fgco`b o` hugc g`n gh {an

fgctj`yv tjbnv g` vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv.

[aov ujovnv {an octgu{j`fn gh ajxo`b j rnevo{n

{aj{ ov f~uun`{ j`k unmnxj`{. Oh cgun o`koxok~jmv

xovo{ {an vo{n- cgun tngtmn romm knxnmgt njumy

octunvvog`v jeg~{ {an fgctj`y ejvnk g` raj{

ov tgv{nk {anun.

Fgctjònv fj` nctmgy j `~cenu gh {jf{ofv

{g eggv{ {an Vnjufa N`bo`n Gt{oco|j{og` !VNG/

gh {anou rnevo{nv. Agr {an o`hgucj{og` ov

tunvn`{nk- raj{ vo{nv jun moìnk {g {an fgctj`yvo{n j`k {an jcg~`{ gh O`{nu`n{ faj{{nu jeg~{

{an fgctj`y jmm tmjy j ugmn o` kn{nucoò`b agr

aoba j` o`koxok~jm fgctj`y romm jttnju o` j

vnjufa. J vnjufa fj` njvomy yonmk {ag~vj`kv gh

unv~m{v- vg eno`b j{ {an eg{{gc gh {an mov{ jmcgv{

n`v~unv {aj{ j tjbn romm `g{ en xovo{nk. [jio`b

j` jf{oxn ugmn o` vgfojm cnkoj fj` eggv{ VNG j`k

boxnv fg`{ujf{guv j cnj`v {g kuoxn kovf~vvog`v

jeg~{ {ancvnmxnv.

G~u bgjm ov {g ajxn j` g`mo`n tunvn`fn- vjok

Kj`j Bjmxo`- cjuin{o`b cj`jbnu j`k vgfojm

cnkoj kounf{gu hgu Eju{g` Cjmgr Fgctj`y-

Vg~{ahonmk. Ran` tngtmn {ytn o` Eju{g`

Cjmgr- rn rj`{ {g i`gr raj{ ov fgco`b ~t.Rn rj`{ {g kuoxn `nrv jeg~{ {an houc o`

tgvo{oxn rjy.

O` jkko{og` {g anmto`b b~okn kovf~vvog`v

jeg~{ j fgctj`y- vgcn houcv jun ~vo`b vgfojm

`n{rguio`b vo{nv o` o``gxj{oxn rjyv {g jfaonxn

vtnfohof- cnjv~ujemn bgjmv.

RO@@O@B V[UJ[NBONV

Vgfojm `n{rgui vo{nv fj` en ~vnk o` j xjuon{y

gh rjyv {aj{ cjy `g{ en jttjun`{ g` houv{

bmj`fn. [an hug`{ tjbn gh Eju{g` Cjmgrv

rnevo{n o`fm~knv moìv {g fgctj`y Hjfneggi-

[ro{{nu j`k Hmofiu jffg~`{v- e~{ {an houc jf{~jmmy

cjo`{jo`v j vnfg`k Hjfneggi tjbn hgu o{v MNJTV

!MNJuò`b Tujf{of~c hgu V{~kn`{v/ V~ccnu

O`{nu`vaot Tugbujc. O`{nu`vaot j`k un{n`{og`

cjy vnnc moin j mgr tuoguo{y ran` cj`y

Cofaobj` fg`{ujf{guv jun cjio`b kohhof~m{

fagofnv jeg~{ agr cj`y z~jmo{y nctmgynnv

{any fj` innt g` {an tjyugmm- e~{ Eju{g` Cjmgr

ov mggio`b {grjukv j euoba{nu h~{~un.

[aov ajv fnu{jo`my enn` j emnji {ocn hgu {an

o`k~v{uy- tju{of~mjumy o` Vg~{anjv{ Cofaobj`-

vjok Vanuym Cjoejfa- faonh cjuin{o`b ghhofnu j`k

xofn tunvokn`{ hgu Eju{g` Cjmgr. O kg`{ nqtnf{

{aj{ {g mjv{ hgunxnu- g{ao`b nxnu kgnv. Kncj`k

romm knhoò{nmy o`funjvn. Tngtmn rag ajxn {anou

k~fiv o` j ugr `gr romm en o` j en{{nu tgvo{og`

Mjrun`fn [nfa`gmgbofjm òxnuvo{yGhhofn gh Jkcovvog`v5:444 Rnv{ [n` Comn Ugjk- Vg~{ahonmk- CO ;142>#:4>1144.FJMM.M[^ m{~.nk~

E~omk j En{{nu H~{~un

Kov{o`f{oxn Knbunnv hgu Fg`v{u~f{og` Mnjknuv

J V V G F O J [ N

Fg`v{u~f{og` N`bo`nnuo`b [nfa`gmgby

E J F A N M G U V

Jufao{nf{~ujm N`bo`nnuo`b!fgceo`nk ejfanmguv j`k cjv{nuv v{~konv/

Foxom N`bo`nnuo`bFg`v{u~f{og` Cj`jbncn`{N`bo`nnuo`b [nfa`gmgby

C J V [ N U V

Foxom N`bo`nnuo`bFg`v{u~f{og` N`bo`nnuo`b Cj`jbncn`{N`bo`nnuo`b Cj`jbncn`{

Nqtmgun `njumy :44 ~`knubujk~j{n- cjv{nuv- j`k kgf{gujm tugbujcv o` Fgmmnbnv ghJufao{nf{~un j`k Knvob`- Ju{v j`k Vfon`fnv- N`bo`nnuo`b- j`k Cj`jbncn`{.

Y [g ajxn yg~u jttmofj{og` hnn rjoxnk- xovo{ m{~.nk~'jttmyhunnS


20/5254 F J C CJ BJ\ O@N K N FN CE NU 544? Xgofn Gh [an Fg`v{u~f{og` O`k~v{uy

e~vo`nvv.

J vgfojm `n{rguio`b tgmofy ov j z~ofi

enfgco`b j c~v{ hgu j`y fgctj`y. J Rn

vnjufa romm njvomy yonmk vjctmnv- e~{ {aov tgmo

vag~mk en o`koxok~jmmy {jomgunk hgu j`

fgctj`y. Mjubnu fgctjònv vag~mk vnni o`t

hugc cjuin{o`b- a~cj` unvg~ufnv j`k mnbkntju{cn`{v- e~{ ro{ag~{ mn{{o`b {an gxnuuoko`

gelnf{oxnv gu fg`fnu`v gh j`y g`n kntju{cn

kof{j{n raj{ ov hg~`k o` {an ho`jm xnuvog`. [a

vag~mk vn{ houc u~mnv g` rag ov j~{aguo|nk

vtnji hgu {an fgctj`y- j`k agr {an fgctj

vag~mk en untunvn`{nk g` tnuvg`jm tjbnv v

~t ey nctmgynnv- e~{ {any vag~mk `g{ en

unv{uof{oxn {aj{ {any v{ohmn j`y kojmgb~n.

[an eobbnv{ cov{jin ro{a vgfojm `n{rguio`

tgmofonv ov {aj{ {any enfgcn kujfgòj` kgvvon

gh kg`{v- vjok [gc @oqg`- tju{`nu- Okn`{

Cjuin{o`b ( T~emof Unmj{og`v- Eo`bajc Hjucv

O`v{njk- {anvn tgmofonv vag~mk tugxokn voct

b~oknmo`nv g` agr vgfojm `n{rguio`b fj` rghgu j fgctj`y- jmg`b ro{a j hnr fgccg` vn`

tgmofonv g` raj{ ov ghh moco{v. Gexog~v

nctmgynnv vag~mk en fj~{og`nk jeg~{ ag

{any unhnu {g fmon`{v j`k g{anu houcv ro{a rag

{an fgctj`y kgnv e~vo`nvv. [any vag~mk jm

en jkxovnk `g{ {g cjin v{j{ncn`{v {aj{ j

~`{u~n- knhjcj{guy gu tg{n`{ojmmy ghhn`vox

Jbjo`- fgccg` vn`vn fj` untmjfn uobok u~mn

Hgu cj`y- {an env{ rjy {g kn{nuco`n

vgcn{ao`b coba{ en ghhn`voxn ov {g voctmy jvi

{any rg~mk untnj{ o{ o` hug`{ gh {anou cg{an

L~v{ moin {anou nctmgynnv- fgctjònv vag~

innt j hnr oknjv o` co`k ran` {any xn`{~un g

o`{g {an rgumk gh vgfojm cnkoj- e~{ cj`y {anvn jun voctmn fgccg` vn`vn.

RAJ[ @G[ [G KG

Fg`{ujf{guv jun hjfo`b {g~ba {ocnv

Cofaobj` uoba{ `gr- vg cj`y jun mggio`b h

`nr rjyv {g vnmm {anou vnuxofnv. Vgf

`n{rguio`b vo{nv cjy `g{ tugxokn {an en

gttgu{~ò{y hgu {aov.

Ran`nxnu yg~ ncejui g` j vgfojm cnk

fjctjob`- yg~ `nnk {g jmob` yg~u gelnf{ox

ro{a unjmo{y- vjok @oqg`. Oh yg~u cjo` gelnf{o

ov {g bg o`{g {an vgfojm cnkoj j`k vnmm- yg~ ajx

jmunjky vn{ yg~uvnmh ~t {g hjom. _g~u g`mo`

tunvn`fn fj` mnjk {g j vjmn- e~{ yg~u tuocj

gelnf{oxn fj`{ en {g vnmm tugk~f{v- vnuxofnv-

nxn` yg~uvnmh.

@oqg` tgo`{nk g~{ {an ho`n kov{o`f{og

en{rnn` e~vo`nvv j`k tnuvg`jm vtjfn- j`

fgctjunk {agvn rag ob`gun {aov kov{o`f{og`

{an tngtmn rag vagr ~t j{ ejfiyj

ejuenz~nv vnmmo`b n`fyfmgtnkojv. Tngtmn ra

jun l~v{ {anun {g nj{ gu fj{fa ~t ro{a gmk huon`k

romm unvn`{ {aov {ytn gh o`{u~vog` l~v{ jv v~unmy

o`koxok~jmv g` {an O`{nu`n{ romm. V{omm- {anun j

rjyv {g vnmm {an funkoeomo{y gh yg~u houc ro{ag

jmon`j{o`b {an tnuvg` g` {an g{anu vokn gh {a

vfunn`.

O`v{njk gh ~vo`b vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv

nctmgynn rag {ujxnmnk {g kohhnun`{ mgfj{og`v o`

j fgv{~cn. Oh {an fgctj`y untnj{v {an tgt~mju

tugcg{og` {aov ynju- o{ cjy en v~ttgu{nk g` {an

fgctj`yv cj`y vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv.

Eju{g` Cjmgr eggv{v cgujmn ey hnj{~uo`b

o`{nu`jm `nrv j`k nxn`{ j``g~`fncn`{v g`

Hjfneggi j`k MoìnkO` bug~tv {aj{ jun gtn` {gnctmgynnv g`my. Unjknuv fj` jmvg `gr o`{nujf{

ro{a FJC Cjbj|o`n {aug~ba Hjfneggi j`k

[ro{{nu. [anvn vo{nv tugcg{n f~uun`{ hnj{~unv-

tugxokn o`hgucj{og` g` ~tfgco`b ju{ofmnv- j`k

n`jemn `nr rjyv gh fgcc~òfj{o`b kounf{my

ro{a {an cjbj|o`n v{jhh.

[g {jin jkxj`{jbn gh gttgu{~ò{onv moin

{anvn- fg`{ujf{guv romm `nnk {g unnxjm~j{n vgcn

fgccg` tujf{ofnv. Gmk#mo`n fgccj`k

v{u~f{~unv {aj{ knvob`j{n j vo`bmn tnuvg` rag

c~v{ jttugxn nxnuy tonfn gh o`hgucj{og` enhgun

o{ bgnv t~emof jun omm v~o{nk hgu {an nuj gh o`v{j`{

fgcc~òfj{og`v. Oh {an fgctj`y cjo`{jo`v j

tunvn`fn g` vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv- {anknvob`j{nk tnuvg` fj` unv{ jvv~unk {aj{ an gu

van romm vtn`k vg c~fa {ocn vobò`b ghh g`

{ao`bv {aj{ {anun romm en mo{{mn {ocn mnh{ hgu

j`y{ao`b nmvn. Nxn` oh {an fgctj`y kgnv`{

ajxn j` ghhofojm tunvn`fn g` {anvn vo{nv-

yg~`bnu nctmgynnv jun jmcgv{ fnu{jo`my ~vo`b

{anc- j`k {any cjy en {jmio`b jeg~{ fgctj`y

[ N F A @ G M G B _

ran` {ao`bv octugxn.

Jffguko`b {g Cjoejfa- nfg`gcof hgunfjv{v

fjmm hgu j`g{anu ug~ba ynju o` 54:4- hgmmgrnk ey

anjxn` o` ::. Ran` {agvn tnjumy bj{nv gh

gttgu{~ò{y ho`jmmy gtn`- bujk~j{nv ro{a

unmnxj`{ knbunnv romm en o` aoba kncj`k g`fn

jbjo`. Fgctjònv {aj{ ajxn jmunjky knxnmgtnkj unmj{og`vaot ro{a {anvn bujk~j{nv romm ajxn j

a~bn fgctn{o{oxn jkxj`{jbn gxnu g{anu houcv.

J` gh{n`#untnj{nk v{guy {nmmv gh Rommon

V~{{g`v voctmn j`vrnu ran` jvink ray an

ugeenk ejìv enfj~vn {aj{ rjv ranun {an

cg`ny rjv. Fgctjònv agto`b {g unfu~o{ `nr

{jmn`{ o` {an h~{~un romm `nnk {g cjo`{jo` j

tunvn`fn g` {an O`{nu`n{ enfj~vn {aj{ ov

ranun {an yg~`b tngtmn jun. [any

fgcc~òfj{n g` vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{nv j`k

{any romm tugejemy `g{ vn{ hgg{ o`vokn j moeujuy {g

unvnjufa tugvtnf{oxn nctmgynuv. J fgctj`yv

O`{nu`n{ tunvn`fn romm moinmy en {an g`my vg~ufn

gh o`hgucj{og` ~tg` raofa v{~kn`{v romm knfoknraofa fgctjònv {g t~uv~n c~{~jmmy en`nhofojm

gttgu{~ò{onv ro{a.

E~omko`b o`{nu`jm j`k nq{nu`jm fjcjujknuon ov

j`g{anu vgfojm `n{rguio`b vo{n tgvvoeomo{y. L.L.

F~uuj` fnmneuj{nk o{v Ouova ugg{v mjv{ V{. Tj{uofiv

Kjy ro{a j tugcg{og` {aj{ unrjuknk tuo|nv hgu

ho`ko`b M~fiy {an Mntunfaj~`- j L.L. F~uuj`

,Moh{

Tgu{jemn Anj{nuv !@j{~ujm gu M

;-444-444 E[^

jun Bug~`k

[u~fi H~nm,

,u~fi H~nm,

Tgu{jemn Anj{nuv !@j{~ujm gu MT Bjv/ hugc :8-444 {g

;-444-444 E[^v jun jxjomjemn hgu vjmn gu un`{.

jun Bug~`k [ajrnuv j`k Hj`v.

nctgujuy Anj{,

Bjv/ hugc :8-444 {g

v jun jxjomjemn hgu vjmn gu un`{. Jmvg o` v{gfi

[ajrnuv j`k Hj`v.

2544 Oìv{nu Uk.

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21/52F J C CJ BJ\ O@N K N FN CEN U 544? 5Xovo{ ~v g`mo`n j{ rrr.fjccjbj|o`ng`mo`n.fgc

{jmi jeg~{ raj{ {an houc ov kgo`b- Okn`{o{y

Cjuin{o`b ( T~emof Unmj{og`v ~vnv {an vtjfn {g

tgv{ o`hgucj{og` jeg~{ cjuin{o`b jttmofj{og`v-

{nfa`gmgbonv j`k {un`kv. O{ ov j vnuxofn {g {an

tngtmn unfnoxo`b {an o`hgucj{og` enfj~vn o{

ujovnv {anou jrjun`nvv gh j {gtof {aj{ coba{

octjf{ {anou e~vo`nvv. Oh {any knfokn {g jf{ g`{aov `nr jrjun`nvv- {an houc ajv jmunjky enn`

nv{jemovank jv g`n {aj{ fj` tugxokn {an vnuxofn-

j`k cgun octgu{j`{my- {agug~bamy ~`knuv{j`kv

{an `nnk hgu o{. Fg`{ujf{guv fj` moinrovn tjvv

jmg`b o`hgucj{og` g` j` ncnubo`b {un`k- moin

bunn` e~omko`b- hgu nqjctmn. Jv tngtmn enfgcn

cgun jrjun gh v~v{jo`jeomo{y {un`kv {aug~ba {an

g`mo`n fgcc~òfj{og`- {any romm jmvg

~`kg~e{nkmy e~omk ~t j {u~v{ o` {an houc

tugxoko`b {an o`hgucj{og`.

J`g{anu fgccg` cov{jin ov {g l~ct o`{g

vgfojm cnkoj ro{ag~{ j`y unjm tmj`. [an houv{ v{nt

vag~mk en {g knxnmgt j tughomn gh {an knvounk

j~kon`fn. [aov v{nt ov `g{ jv njvy jv o{ vg~`kv- jvj knfovog` {g {jubn{ tg{n`{ojm fmon`{v ov g{ `njumy

kn{jomnk n`g~ba. Cnvvjbnv coba{ bn{ o`{g {an

ghhofn gh j tugvtnf{- e~{ ro{ag~{ kgo`b j mo{{mn

cgun unvnjufa- {an vn`knu ajv `g oknj oh o{ ov j

FNG- j iny knfovog` cjinu- gu vgcng`n mgrnu g`

{an fgctj`y {g{nc tgmn rag ov unfnoxo`b {an

cnvvjbn. Gexog~vmy- {an cnvvjbn vag~mk en

{jomgunk {g {an tnuvg` unfnoxo`b o{.

Jh{nu knfoko`b rag {g {jmi {g j`k raj{ {g vjy-

{an `nq{ v{nt ov {g knfokn agr j`k ranun {g vjy

o{. Ov {an tg{n`{ojm j~kon`fn cgun moinmy {g en

hg~`k g` Hjfneggi gu [ro{{nu- gu rg~mk j`

o`k~v{uy#unmj{nk emgb en j en{{nu gt{og`7 Jh{nu

fg`k~f{o`b jmm gh {anvn v{ntv- j fg`{ujf{gucoba{ ho`k {aj{ {an knvounk j~kon`fn voctmy ov

`g{ g~{ {anun yn{- vg o{ coba{ en tu~kn`{ {g agmk

ghh enhgun v{ju{o`b j vgfojm cnkoj fjctjob`.

J fg`{ujf{gu rag v{ju{v j vgfojm cnkoj

fjctjob` vag~mk jmvg vn{ bgjmv {aj{ fj` en

{ujfink. Knvounk bgjmv fg~mk o`fm~kn j vn{

`~cenu gh hgmmgrnuv g` [ro{{nu gu j `~cenu gh

rnevo{n xovo{v {ujfink o` hugc Hjfneggi- e~{ oh

tugbunvv {grjukv {anvn bgjmv ov `g{ vnn`- j

faj`bn o` v{uj{nby coba{ en rjuuj`{nk.

Nxnuyg`n rag romm ajxn vgcn unvtg`voeomo{y hgu

{an fjctjob`- nxn` oh o{ ov l~v{ ey cjo`{joò`b j

tnuvg`jm tunvn`fn g` MoìnkO` gu Hjfneggi-

c~v{ en fgchgu{jemn ro{a {an {nfa`gmgby {g en

nhhnf{oxn.

Rn vj{ kgr` hgu j cnn{o`b j`k O bjxn j

TgrnuTgo`{ tunvn`{j{og` ranun O rn`{ gxnu {aov

o`hgucj{og`- vjok F~uuj`. O ajk nxnuy{ao`b vn{

~t vg O fg~mk vagr {anc g~u fgctj`y

Hjfneggi- MoìnkO` j`k [ro{{nu vo{nv. [anvn

vo{nv rnun knhoò{nmy `nr {g vgcn tngtmn.

L~v{ enfj~vn o{ coba{ en j `nr fg`fnt{ kgnv

`g{ cnj` {aj{ fg`{ujf{guv fj``g{ en`nho{ hugc

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mnjk {an `j{og`jm unfgxnuy k~n {g tn`{ ~tkncj`k hgu fjuv j`k {u~fiv J`k {aj{ kncj`kov jff~c~mj{o`b jbjo`- jffguko`b {g U M TgmiFgctj`y [an jxnujbn jbn gh fjuv j`k {u~fivg` {an ugjk o` {an ^V rjv >86 cg`{av o`5441- ~t hugc ;? cg`{av o` 5445- uoba{ jh{nu{an n`k gh {an 544: unfnvvog` Agrnxnu- o{ ovkg~e{h~m {anun romm en {an {ujko{og`jm tofi#~t o`nctmgycn`{ j`k o`fgcn o` vg~{anjv{nu`Cofaobj` ran` fju j`k {u~fi kncj`k kgnv{~u` ~trjuk jffgctjònk ey j` octugxncn`{o` {an vg~{anjv{nu` Cofaobj` ag~vo`b cjuin{

[aov ov enfj~vn gh j mjfi gh jknz~j{n rguio`bfjto{jm j{ {an Kn{ugo{ j~{gcjinuv- {aj{ {rg gh

{anc `g mg`bnu ajxn fg`{ugm gh {anou hgucnuho`j`fn jucv- {an tnufnoxnk o`hnuogu z~jmo{y ghKn{ugo{"v euj`kv- j`k {an hjf{ {aj{ {anou ^V j`kFj`jkoj` cjuin{ vajun !ro{a kgcnv{ofjmmye~om{/ cgknmv fg`{o`~nv {g knfmo`n !;;1. o`{an 544?"v vnfg`k z~ju{nu- kgr` hugc ;16. o`{an ynju jbg tnuogk/ Jmvg- {an o`funjvn o`tnucj`n`{ lgev mgvvnv ajv enn` uovo`b Jfugvv{an v{j{n rguinuv ro{ag~{ j lge rnun g~{ ghrgui j` jxnujbn gh 5> rnniv cok#ynju 544?-fgctjunk ro{a 55? rnniv o` 5441 j`k ? rnnivo` 5444 # j{ {an tnji gh {an v{j{nv mg`bnv{nqtj`vog` H~u{anucgun- {an `~cenu ghtnuvg`v g~{ gh rgui hgu voq cg`{av ajv enn`

55 {ocnv aobanu k~uo`b 544? {aj` o` 5441Vocomju kj{j hgu vg~{anjv{nu` Cofaobj` ovtugejemy aobanu jv jeg~{ 14. gh v{j{nrokn lgemgvvnv ajxn enn` fg`fn`{uj{nk o` {aj{ fgu`nu gh{an v{j{n

Jffguko`b {g {an mj{nv{ jvvnvvcn`{ !unmnjvnkGf{genu >{a/ gh {an Cofaobj` nfg`gcy ey {an^òxnuvo{y gh Cofaobj`"v Unvnjufa Vnco`ju o`Z~j`{~c Nfg`gcofv !UVZN/ bug~t/- v{j{nrokn`g`#hjuc tjyugmm nctmgycn`{ !vnjvg`jmmyjkl~v{nk/ romm knfmo`n ey 5?:-;44 o` 544?!hg~u{a z~ju{nu gxnu hg~u{a z~ju{nu/ fgctjunkro{a :86-144 o` 5441 j`k ;1->44 o` 5442- {anmjubnv{ ynjumy knfmo`n vo`fn {an cok#>4v- j`k{an` ov hgunfjv{ {g kro`kmn ey jeg~{ >2-844 o`54:4 enhgun tgv{o`b j :8->44 bjo` o` 54::O`hmj{og` o` Cofaobj` !ejvnk g` {an Kn{ugo{#J`` Juegu#Hmo`{ Fg`v~cnu Tuofn O`knq/ kgrèy j` nv{ocj{nk 48. o` 544? hugc 56.bugr{a o` 5441- ov tuglnf{nk {g uovn ey 5;. o`54:4 Tnuvg`jm o`fgcn !tun#{jq j`k cnjv~unko` f~uun`{ kgmmjuv/ nv{ocj{nk {g knfunjvn ey:2. o` 544? !kgr` hugc j 5;. o`funjvn o`5441/- ov hgunfjv{ {g uovn ey 48. o` 54:4Tnuvg`jm kovtgvjemn o`fgcn !tgv{#{jq j`kcnjv~unk o` fg`v{j`{ kgmmjuv/ ~t j` nv{ocj{nk:8. o` 544?- hugc :4.. bugr{a o` 5441- ovhgunfjv{ {g knfmo`n 42 o` 54:4

Fg`voknuo`b {an nqtnf{j{og`v j`k g{anu



Hnnmo`b egqnk o` ey j {oba{ nfg`gcy7

`gu{anu` Gjimj`k Fg~`{y fa~uf

knxovnk j koxo`n vgm~{og` {g {aov `g

fgccg` komnccj. J{ Houv{ Fg`bunbj{og`

Fa~ufa o` Ugfanv{nu- o`vtounk knvob` j`

vjxxy fg`v{u~f{og` {ggi {an e~kbn{j

nz~oxjmn`{ gh j hnr mgjxnv j`k hovanv j`

funj{nk j` jrjuk#ro`ò`b vj`f{~juy j`fgcc~ò{y vnuxofn fn`{nu ro{a g`n gh {a

mjubnv{ hggk tj`{uonv o` Gjimj`k Fg~`{

[aov coujfmn g` @gu{a To`n V{unn{ # fg~u{n

gh Fg`v{j`{o`n Bngubn Tjttjv- HJ

Jufao{nf{~un'Tmj`ò`b- [ugy- j`k Huj`

Unrgmk j`k Vg`- O`f.- Ugfanv{nu {~u`nk

ejvof egq o`{g j vnun`n- moba{#hommnk ag~vn

rguvaot ro{a j h~mm fgctmncn`{

fgcc~ò{y vtjfnv. [aov :;-444#vz~jun#hg

nqtj`vog` ov `gr jvvov{o`b {an covvog` gh

vtouo{~jm fgcc~ò{y knntmy knxg{nk

hnnko`b eg{a egky j`k vg~m.

Vmofo`b {an e~kbn{ hugc +>.5 commog` {g +

commog` mnh{ {an fg`bunbj{og` ro{a hngt{og`v e~{ j a~cemn egq. Mo{nujmmy egqnk

ey j {oba{ e~kbn{- j hnr rg`knunk oh v~fa

e~omko`b rjv rgu{a {an nhhgu{- j{ mnjv{ o` {a

en

cam magazine december 2009 - demolition, technology update

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