By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

By: Ms. Susan M. PojerHorace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Christófo Colón Christófo Colón Christófo Colón Christófo Colón [1451[1451[1451[1451----1506]1506]1506]1506]Christófo Colón Christófo Colón Christófo Colón Christófo Colón [1451[1451[1451[1451----1506]1506]1506]1506]

ColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four VoyagesColumbusÊ Four Voyages

Ferdinand Magellan & the First Ferdinand Magellan & the First Ferdinand Magellan & the First Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World:Circumnavigation of the World:Circumnavigation of the World:Circumnavigation of the World:

Early 16cEarly 16cEarly 16cEarly 16c

Ferdinand Magellan & the First Ferdinand Magellan & the First Ferdinand Magellan & the First Ferdinand Magellan & the First Circumnavigation of the World:Circumnavigation of the World:Circumnavigation of the World:Circumnavigation of the World:

Early 16cEarly 16cEarly 16cEarly 16c

European ExplorationsEuropean ExplorationsEuropean ExplorationsEuropean ExplorationsEuropean ExplorationsEuropean ExplorationsEuropean ExplorationsEuropean Explorations

Looking for “El Dorado”Looking for “El Dorado”

Fernando CortésFernando CortésFernando CortésFernando CortésFernando CortésFernando CortésFernando CortésFernando Cortés

T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he AztecsT he AztecsT he AztecsT he Aztecs

T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he AztecsT he AztecsT he AztecsT he Aztecs

Montezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma IIMontezuma II

vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.

T he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma IIT he Death of Montezuma II

Mexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to CortésMexico Surrenders to Cortés

Francisco Francisco Francisco Francisco PizarroPizarroPizarroPizarroFrancisco Francisco Francisco Francisco PizarroPizarroPizarroPizarro

T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he IncasT he IncasT he IncasT he Incas

T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he First Spanish Conquests:T he IncasT he IncasT he IncasT he Incas

AtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpaAtahualpa

vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.vs.

Docs. 1- 4

T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰T he „Columbian Exchange‰� Squash � Avocado � Peppers � Sweet Potatoes

� Turkey � Pumpkin � Tobacco � Quinine

� Cocoa � Pineapple � Cassava � POTATO

� Peanut � TOMATO � Vanilla � MAIZE

� Syphilis

� Olive � COFFEE BEAN � Banana � Rice

� Onion � Turnip � Honeybee � Barley

� Grape � Peach � SUGAR CANE � Oats

� Citrus Fruits � Pear � Wheat � HORSE

� Cattle � Sheep � Pigs � Smallpox

� Flu � Typhus � Measles � Malaria

� Diptheria � Whooping Cough

� Trinkets

� Liquor

� GUNS

Cycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & ColonizationCycle of Conquest & Colonization

Explorers

OfficialEuropeanColony!

TransTransTransTrans----Atlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave TradeTransTransTransTrans----Atlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave TradeAtlantic Slave Trade

Slave ShipSlave ShipSlave ShipSlave ShipSlave ShipSlave ShipSlave ShipSlave Ship

„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck„Coffin‰ Position Below Deck

A frican CaptivesA frican CaptivesA frican CaptivesA frican CaptivesT hrown OverboardT hrown OverboardT hrown OverboardT hrown OverboardA frican CaptivesA frican CaptivesA frican CaptivesA frican CaptivesT hrown OverboardT hrown OverboardT hrown OverboardT hrown Overboard

Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillSlaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Slaves Working in a Brazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar MillBrazilian Sugar Mill

Sacrifice of the FirstSacrifice of the FirstSacrifice of the FirstSacrifice of the First----BornBornBornBornby T heodore de Bryby T heodore de Bryby T heodore de Bryby T heodore de Bry

Sacrifice of the FirstSacrifice of the FirstSacrifice of the FirstSacrifice of the First----BornBornBornBornby T heodore de Bryby T heodore de Bryby T heodore de Bryby T heodore de Bry

MercantilismMercantilismMercantilismMercantilismMercantilismMercantilismMercantilismMercantilism

The economy and trade are essential to the healthand safety of the nation.

1.Get as much gold and silveras you can.

2.Establish a favorable balance of trade.

3.Get colonies.

TreasuresTreasuresTreasuresTreasuresfrom the Americas!from the Americas!from the Americas!from the Americas!TreasuresTreasuresTreasuresTreasures

from the Americas!from the Americas!from the Americas!from the Americas!

T he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class SystemT he Colonial Class System

PeninsularesPeninsularesCreolesCreoles

MestizosMestizos MulattosMulattos

Native IndiansNative Indians Black SlavesBlack Slaves

T he Influence of the Colonial T he Influence of the Colonial T he Influence of the Colonial T he Influence of the Colonial Catholic ChurchCatholic ChurchCatholic ChurchCatholic Church

T he Influence of the Colonial T he Influence of the Colonial T he Influence of the Colonial T he Influence of the Colonial Catholic ChurchCatholic ChurchCatholic ChurchCatholic Church

Guadalajara CathedralGuadalajara Cathedral

Our Lady of GuadalupeOur Lady of Guadalupe

Spanish MissionSpanish Mission

T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 & T he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he PopeÊs Line of DemarcationT he PopeÊs Line of Demarcation

Father Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las CasasFather Bartolomé de Las Casas

New Laws --> 1542

European Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the AmericasEuropean Empires in the Americas