building a smarter planet city by city dr. guruduth banavar vice president and chief technology...

Building a Smarter PlanetCity by City

Dr. Guruduth BanavarVice President and Chief Technology Officer, IBM

© 2012 IBM Corporation2

http://www.ibm.com/ibm100/us/en/icons/index.html

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IBM just celebrated 100 years of innovation

© 2012 IBM Corporation

Guided by the IBM Strategy and grounded in our values• Invest in talent

Enable transformation at the intersection of business process, technology and culture• Invest in R&D Focus on innovative areas

that enable growth and have an impact on society• Collaborate with 3rd parties

Strategy & Values

Making things smarter

Technology & Culture

Managing for the long-term

IBM’s approach to transformation


Making things Smarter…

In 2006/2007, we asked the IBM community to reflect on societal Grand Challenges on a Global Scale.

The results were striking.


Water

Municipalities lose as much as 20% of theirwater through leaks.

A blackout in the Northeast of the US

affected over 55 million people.

Transport Energy

Infrastructure everywhere is being overwhelmed

A major traffic jam in China caused gridlock for 60 miles and lasted

ten days.

Source: Msn News


In 2007, for the first time in history, the majority of the world’s population lived in cities – 3.3 billion. By 2050, city dwellers are expected to make up70 percent of the Earth’s total population – 6.4 billion.

These challenges are most obvious in cities


At the same time, citizens are placing increasing demands on leaders to innovate

“The 19th century was a century of empires… the 20th century was a century of nation states… the 21st century will be a century of cities” Mayor Wellington Webb, Former Mayor, Denver, CO

Evolution of City Value

Leaders Deliver

CitizensDemand

Time

Lifestyle,Culture

Jobs,Education

Water,Energy

Walls,Roads

ProsperityOpportunityConvenienceSecurity


88

Mobile phone subscribers globally

4 BillionPeople on the internet by 2011

2 BillionConnected devices in the “internet of things”

1 Trillion

IntelligentInstrumented Interconnected

Recent trend: The emergent era of big data We collect information from almost everything!


The Principle of “Smart”

Our world is becoming

INTERCONNECTED

Virtually all things, processes and ways of working are becoming

INTELLIGENT

Our world is becoming

INSTRUMENTEDPhysical Worldbuildings, roads, pipelines,

grids, airports, …

Digital World applications, workflows, models,

analysis, optimization, ….

sensors / actuators

networks

data integration

The physical and the digital worlds are converging, allowing us to beintelligent and proactive.

© 2012 IBM Corporation11

There are many visions of a Smarter City…

The Sustainable Eco-City

The Well Planned City

The Healthy and Safe City

The Cultural or Convention Hub The City of Innovation The City of

Commerce


Think about a Smarter City via Outcomes

Interconnection of Urban Infrastructure Systems

Instrumentation of Urban Infrastructure

Intelligence for Systems of Urban Infrastructure Systems

Improved Quality of Life and Work

“A Better City”

Economic Growth

Assets managedVariables optimizedNo. of dashboardsEvent rates

No. of sensorsData rates

No. of Policies/KPIsBusiness processesInfra. Performance gainsCitizen interactions

SustainabilityPublic HealthMobilityQuality of housing stock

Skill base, jobs createdProductivityCommercial investment

Your metrics here!


Hum

an S

ervi

ces

Infrastructure Services

Public Safety

Education

Healthcare Transportation

Energy and Water

Social Services

CityAdministration

Smarter Cities provide better services through better management

Interconnecting physical systems and people through information and communications technology enables economic development for safe, efficient, sustainable cities

• Anticipating problems

• Coordinating resources

• Leveraging information


Traditional Approach Smarter Approach

Expand infrastructure capacity by managing demand & supply

Use information to deliver better services & evolution

Coordinate actions acrossdepartments & stakeholders

Invest in building more infrastructure, e.g., roads

Focus on urban planning forlong-term city evolution

Focus actions at optimizing departmental effectiveness

Most cities can vastly optimize existing infrastructure and services through information-based techniques


Better services attract and retain creative talent, which acts as a powerful, long-term competitive advantage for cities

Talent-based growth

Cities, as focal points for economic growth and activity, are best positioned to benefit from the rising importance of talent and innovation

Intensifying global competition for

talent

Cities are facing intensifying competition globally for talent and innovation as demand for higher quality and more diversified workers is increasing

The right mix of diverse talent

Cites need to cultivate a thriving academic

and creative culture a critical mass of

industry-specific skills and learning

vibrant cultural institutions and communities

fluid conduits through which knowledge flows across all these communities

Long-term competitive advantage

Cities that possess the right mix of diverse talent have a powerful source of competitive advantage as they are often difficult to replicate

Talent, knowledge, creativity and innovation of the workforce are becoming increasingly important


Smarter Transportation Road user charging, congestion pricing Integrated fare management, traffic prediction

Smarter Transportation Road user charging, congestion pricing Integrated fare management, traffic prediction

IBM Solutions for better outcomes in Smarter Cities

Smarter Buildings Schools, Hospitals, Homes, Office & Plants Energy, water, waste, emissions management

Smarter Buildings Schools, Hospitals, Homes, Office & Plants Energy, water, waste, emissions management

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Smarter Energy Management Smart Grid, Electric Vehicles,

Renewable Energy Intelligent Utility Network

Communications & Security

Smarter Energy Management Smart Grid, Electric Vehicles,

Renewable Energy Intelligent Utility Network

Communications & Security

Smarter Water Management Water infrastructure management Resource planning optimization

Smarter Water Management Water infrastructure management Resource planning optimization

Smarter Public Safety Emergency response and communications Digital video surveillance, crime analytics

Smarter Public Safety Emergency response and communications Digital video surveillance, crime analytics

Smarter Cities – Operations Center

Improved services, operations, safety, sustainability Incident Mgmt, Domain Correlation

Emergency Response, Citizen Dashboards

Smarter Cities – Operations Center

Improved services, operations, safety, sustainability Incident Mgmt, Domain Correlation

Emergency Response, Citizen Dashboards

Govt. Services

Smarter Government Services Social services, citizen and

business interaction Case mgmt, visit optimization

Smarter Government Services Social services, citizen and

business interaction Case mgmt, visit optimization


We are applying insight from over 2,000 projects with cities of all sizes

Smart metering in

Malta helpscitizens pay only for the energy they use

Predictive analytics helped slash

Richmond’s crime rate by

40% in one year

In Taiwan,

99%of smartertrains run on time

Peak energy

loads fell by 15%when IBM helped homes in the Pacific Northwest talk straight to the grid

IBM helps Amsterdam Airport

Schiphol move 20 millionmore bags every year with asmarter baggage system

In Delft, developing enhanced flood

prediction and protection systems for

coastal areas and river deltas

Data analytics helped cut crime

35% in NYC

In downtown Stockholm smart traffic systems helped reduce gridlock by 20%Miami-Dade

County Public Schools have increased academic achievement across the board

Patterns for Leveraging Information, Anticipating Problems, Coordinating Resources


IBM is helping the city of Chicago fight crime by digitizing their law enforcement practices and deploying smarter video systems …

… even testing a system that uses audio sensors to direct cameras to locate gunshots, determine the caliber of gun fired and pinpoint its exact location – long before 9-1-1 is dialed.

SMART PUBLIC SAFETY


IBM is working with Brisbane, London, Singapore and Stockholm to deploy smarter traffic systems. Many other cities have active bids to do the same.

Stockholm has seen approximately 20 percent less traffic, a 12 percent drop in emissions and a reported 40,000 additional daily users of public transportation.

SMART TRAFFIC


IBM leads most of the smart meter deployments globally, building intelligence into utilities to lower costs for customers and better balance the grid.

Enemalta and Water Services Corporation are partnering with IBM to help Malta become the first country in the world to build a nationwide smart grid and a fully integrated electricity and water system.

SMART ENERGY


SMART BUILDINGS

IBM’s projects in NYC and Shanghai include creating building models for emergency mgmt, energy mgmt, asset and space mgmt.

IBM’s strategy is to integrate disparate systems and improve facilities and asset management, reduce energy use, and increase space utilization.


IBM delivered a City Operations Center to the City of Rio, with infrastructure, technology, and processes to manage emergency events as well as day-to-day incidents. Key components include an incident management system and a weather/flood prediction system.

SMART CITY OPERATIONS


The ecosystem is converging

Infrastructure Operators

Infrastructure Engineering/Integra

tors

Traditional IT

Manages and operates physical infrastructure systems such as highways, bridges, airports, electric grids, etc.

Plans, advises, designs and builds urban physical infrastructure often with property owners, developers, and local governments

Provides physical components for urban systems

and serve as system

integrators for complex projects

Supplies IT components, serves as an

advisor or integrator; provides

information backbone, data

analysis and associated services

Architecture/Engineering/Construction

* Representative company names shown – not intended to imply any special relationship with IBM in this space.


Improving Outcomes to create a planet of Smarter Cities

System of Systems is an end-to-end methodology

– Proven at multiple scales, multiple environments, multiple industries

– Evolved from art to science to replicate and reduce risk

100 years of experience making the world work better through the use of technology

Passionate to take cities to the next level of sophistication and prosperity

Over 2,000 city projects leverage on

IBM to help them transform into 21st

century cities

building a smarter planet city by city dr. guruduth banavar vice president and chief technology...

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