"broadly appealing": where public arts meets personal practice

8/9/2019 "Broadly Appealing": where public arts meets personal practice

1/21

Fvadhc| D~~kdcljm}bkvk ~{fcle dvxu okkx ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek

OD Dvxu lj d Uaeldc EajxkrxDvxu ^va`kex Odjdmkokjx0 ODDE>9O

Clud Xko~ck/Ear

6>4>

4


2/21


3/21

}bleb od| ulo~c| fk xa hkeavdxk av eaookoavdxk d ulxk av aeedulaj0 xbk

~{fcle lj~{x ljxa xbk }back ukckexlaj ~vaekuu lu krxvkokc| ydvldfck*

Lx lu o| fkclki xbdx }bdx lu {jhkvuxaah xa fk e{cx{vk okdju ykv| hliikvkjx

xbljmu xa xbk fahlku dx klxbkv kjh ai xbk ~vaekuu0 ivao xbk dvxlux# dx xbk e{xxljm

khmk ai e{cx{vdc ~vah{exlylx|# xa xbk eaooluulajljm fah|# }bleb bdu vkduaju

iav i{jhljm dvxu ~va`kexu xbdx od| {cxlodxkc| bdyk clxxck xa ha }lxb dj

d~~vkeldxlaj iav xbk dvxu djh oavk xa ha }lxb xbk kiikexu ai e{cx{vk aj uaelkx|

av xbk keajao|* L }a{ch clgk xa hkuevlfk xbk hliikvkjeku lj ljxkjx# a{xeaok#

djh okdu{vdfck e{cx{vdc ydc{k iav xbkuk x}a hliikvkjx d~~vadebku xa xbk dvxu

~va`kex# du lj o| ~vaikuulajdc djh ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek L bdyk ia{jh o|ukci

vku~ajhljm xa faxb*

Xbk ydc{k ai dvxluxle cdfa{v lu hliile{cx xa t{djxli| av okdu{vk fked{ukai lxu eacckexlyk# ljxdjmlfck jdx{vk*ba}kykv# eckdvc| xbk dvxluxle djhe{cx{vdc cdfa{v ai xbk evkdxlyk keacam| odgku d u{fuxdjxldc eajxvlf{xlajxa xbk mkjkvdc }kcidvk ai uaelkx| djh lxu eaoo{jlxlku* "Ubavxbauk )Uxvdjmk# 6>>80 8>=,

E{cx{vk djh Eaoo{jlx|

Dvx du keajaole iavek bdu cajm fkkj vkeamjlukh f| xbk Maykvjokjx#

dcxba{mb xbkvk lu d eajek~x{dc hliile{cx| lj keajaoledcc| t{djxli|ljm lxu ydc{k*

@abj Bachkj ud|u lj blu 6>>= vk~avx xbdx xbk evkdxlyk ljh{uxvlku dvk uxlcc# lj

u~lxk ai dcc xbk dxxkjxlaj xbdx xbk| bdyk vkeklykh# jax i{cc| eajeklykh#

kr~cdljkh# jdvvdxkh av {jhkvuxaah*

Lj blu a~ljlaj# dx d i{jhdokjxdc eajek~x{dc ckykc# xbk evkdxlyk ljh{uxvlku lhkd

ykkvu fkx}kkj aj xbk ajk bdjh fkljm fdukh aj xbk evkdxlyk ed~delxlku ai

5


4/21

ljhlylh{dcu# djh aj xbk axbkv fkljm d edxkmavludxlaj ai ljh{uxv| x|~ku* "Bachkj

6>>=, Ljhkkh# xbk xkvo evkdxlyk ljh{uxvlku lu lxukci d vkcdxlykc| vkekjx eajek~x0

Xbk eavk ai e{cx{vk Wlu_ uxlcc evkdxlylx|# f{x evkdxlylx| Wlu_ ~vah{ekh#

hk~ca|kh# eaju{okh djh kj`a|kh t{lxk hliikvkjxc| lj ~aux/ljh{uxvldcuaelkxlku ivao xbk }d| lx {ukh xa fk "Bdvxck| 6>>8,

Lj idex# {vfdj ux{hlku xbkavlux Vlebdvh Icavlhd vkeamjlukh xbk kiikex ai }bdx

bk edcckh xbk Fabkoldj Ljhkr jdokc| xbdx }bkj dvxluxu oayk ljxa

{jhkvhkykca~kh dvkdu# fvljmljm }lxb xbko d ekvxdlj doa{jx ai e{cx{vdc eaac#

xblu kiikexu d iavo ai eaoo{jlx| vkjk}dc djh {vfdj vkmkjkvdxlaj* Xblu lu lj

kuukjek xbk kiikex xbdx @a}kcc vkikvu xa lj bkv ljxvah{exlaj xa xbk HEOU ~d~kv

E{cx{vk dx xbk Bkdvx ai Vkmkjkvdxlaj* Oavkaykv# e{cx{vk djh dvxluxu dvk

fkljm {ukh du xaacu xa kiikexlykc| mlyk d eaoo{jlx| d ukjuk ai lxukci djh lxu

}avxb* Xblu uavx ai e{cx{vdc keajaoleu lu ukkj du fvljmljm lj `af evkdxlaj#

xa{vluo# djh ylulxav j{ofkvu# djh xbkuk dvk ilm{vku xbdx edj fk t{djxlilkh# djh

xb{u mlykj d ydc{k0 xblu deea{jxu iav djh ckmlxlodxku kr~kjhlx{vk lj xbkuk

ilkchu*

Lvajledcc|# lx ukkou xbdx e{cx{vdc u{eekuu bdu# iav xbk dvxlux# dj keajaoledcc|

ljykvuk ydc{k0 lj xbklv 6>>2 ~d~kv# avmdjludxlajdc xbkavluxu Fabo djh Cdjh

eajulhkv xbdx li dj dvxlux vkdebku d oduu d{hlkjek av kjxkvu ljxa

uxdjhdvhlukh# ljh{uxvldclukh ~vah{exlaj# xbkj blu av bkv uxdx{u du dj dvxlux

fkeaoku t{kuxlajdfck* Xblu xbkj lu xbk hlebaxao| ai xbk }avgljm dvxlux0 xa

odljxdlj ajku evkhlflclx|# f{x bdyk hliile{cx| lj kdvjljm d clyljm# av xa kjxkv ljxa

d ~dvxjkvubl~ }lxb xbk iaveku ai keajao|# djh fk ~kveklykh xa bdyk uach a{x*

Jkykvxbkckuu# xbk ckmlxlodxlaj ai e{cx{vk lj xkvou ai lxu uaeldc lo~dex bdu

xbk kiikex ai evkdxljm i{jhljm a~~avx{jlxlku iav dvxu ~va`kexu dx dcc ckykcu* Xbk

ydc{k ai e{cx{vk od| uaokxloku fk eajulhkvkh lj xkvou ai xbk hluxljexlaj

fkx}kkj blmb dvxu djh ~a~{cdv dvxu# ba}kykv ljevkduljmc| lx ukkou xbdx

xa ux{h| e{cx{vdc xbljmu lu dj dexlylx| }bleb aixkj vkikvu xa xbkkr~cavdxlaj ai xbk ~vdexleku djh clikux|cku ai xbk kclxk lj d ~dvxle{cdvuaelkx|# ai blmb e{cx{vkWba}kykv_ lx edj dcua ljyacyk xbk ljykuxlmdxlajai xbk clykh kr~kvlkjeku djh vk~vkukjxdxlaju ai kykv|hd| clik "Uolxb6>>>,

8


5/21

Dvxu lj d uaeldc eajxkrx

Eaoo{jlx|/fdukh dvxu ~va`kexu xdgk odj| iavou# f{x ~vafdfc| bdyk

fvadhc| xbk udok vkolx0 xa {uk xbk dvxu du d xaac iav {jli|ljm d eaoo{jlx| av

dvkd xbdx lu hkkokh xa bdyk uaeldc ~vafckou* D ~a~{cdv ~va`kex lu xa v{j dvxu

}avguba~u }lxb hlukjivdjeblukh |a{jm ~ka~ck0 xbauk krec{hkh ivao uebaac# av

hkkokh xa fk d ~vafcko }lxblj xbklv eaoo{jlx|* Auxkjulfc| xbkuk dexlylxlku

dvk okdjx xa dcca} xbko uaok iavo ai ukci/kr~vkuulaj0 |kx# lx ukkou aixkj xa

dex du d okdju ai fvljmljm xbko lj cljk }lxb uaelkxlku kr~kexdxlaju iav xbko0

xbk oavk odvmljdclukh xbk |a{xb av eaoo{jlx|# xbk oavk jdvva} xbk dkuxbkxle

~dvdokxkvu ai xbk eaoo{jlx| dvxu ~vah{ex*

Dvxu lj xbkuk eduku od| fk d okdju ai fvljmljm ~ka~ck {jhkv xbk udok

fdjjkv# {jli|ljm xbko xa d maykvjokjxdc av uaelkxdc lhkd ai }bdx lu javodc#

}bdx eajuxlx{xku eaoo{jlx|* Lvajledcc|# xbkuk }avguba~u djh ~va`kexu ha jax

xv{c| dcca} xbko ukci kr~vkuulaj# du o{eb ai }bdx xbk| dvk dcca}kh xa ha lu

~vauevlfkh0 L bdyk aixkj ia{jh o|ukci ud|ljm xa |a{jm ~ka~ck xbdx |a{ edj

hvd}!~dljx dj|xbljm |a{ clgk# du cajm du lxu jax v{hk av lcckmdc / xbk faxxao cljk

fkljm# ai ea{vuk# xbdx L bdyk xa eajulhkv xbk jkkhu ai xbk avmdjludxlaj xbdx lu#

{cxlodxkc|# ~d|ljm ok xa }avg }lxb xbko*

Lj idex# odj| ~{fcle av eaoo{jlx| dvxu ~va`kexu dvk aixkj ulo~c| d ykbleck

iav mkxxljm d eblchu av d okofkv ai xbk ~{fcleu dex{dc# ~b|uledc lj~{x aj xbk

iljlubkh dvx}avg# f| }bdxkykv okdju* Xblu odjjkv ai }avgljm ukkou xa fk

~a~{cdv }lxb odj| eaoo{jlx| avmdjludxlaju }ba fkclkyk xbdx xblu dcca}u

kykv|ajk ~dvxlel~dxlaj lj evkdxljm d ~lkek ai iljk dvx }bleb lx haku*

Ba}kykv# }bdx aixkj kokvmku lu jax jkekuudvlc| d }avg ai dvx# f{x d }avg

xbdx ukvyku d i{jexlaj xa xbk eaoo{jlx|* Li |a{v avmdjludxlaj lu }avgljm }lxb d

;


6/21

iljk dvxlux# d }vlxkv# ljhkkh dj| dvxu u~keldclux# xbk| uba{ch ckdvj uaokxbljm

ivao xbdx ~vaekuu xbdx xbk| ea{ch jax bdyk hajk xbkoukcyku0 xbkvk uba{ch fk

d ckmde|# jax ajc| lj xbk iljdc dvx}avg }bleb# lj xkvou ai d ~lkek ai iljk dvx#

uba{ch jkekuudvlc| fk uaokxbljm xbdx xbk eaoo{jlx| ea{ch jax bdyk hajk

xbkoukcyku7 xblu lu dixkv dcc# }b| xbk| fva{mbx xbk dvxlux lj avlmljdcc| f{x dcua

lj xbk ~vaekuu* Xbk eaoo{jlx| av uebaac uba{ch fkjkilx ivao xbk kr~kvlkjek

ai }avgljm }lxb xbdx u~keldclux# f| ckdvjljm uaokxbljm jk} xbdx xbk| }a{ch jax

axbkv}luk bdyk fkkj dfck xa ha*

Xblu lu xbk md~ xbdx xbk d{xajaoa{u dvxlux }avgljm }lxblj d uaeldc eajxkrx

jkkhu xa uxvdhhck0 xa evkdxk }avg xbdx bdu ljxkmvlx|# djh ckdyk d ckmde| xbdx

v{ju hkk~kv xbdj d eblch fkljm dfck xa caag dx d ~vah{ex djh ud|ljm L ~{x o|

iljmkv aj xbdx*

F| eajxvdux xbk uebaacu {jhkv xbk Evkdxlyk ^dvxjkvubl~u fdjjkv dvk

{u{dcc| caagljm iav uaokxbljm axbkv xbdj xbk {u{dc eaoo{jlx| ux|ck dvx0

Evkdxlyk ^dvxjkvubl~u du dj avmdjludxlaj dvk iae{uukh aj ~vaekuu vdxbkv xbdj

~vah{ex# djh kjea{vdmk uebaacu xa fk evkdxlyk lj xbklv d~~cledxlaju iav

~va`kexu0 dcxba{mb xbkuk od| bdyk d e{vvle{cdv xbkok# xbk ljxkv~vkxdxlaju edj

fk t{lxk a~kj# djh xbk ba~k lu xbdx faxb uebaac djh ~vdexlxlajkv ckdvj

uaokxbljm ivao kdeb axbkv# djh ~dvxle{cdvc| xbdx xbk ~vdexlxlajkv ckdyku xbk

uebaac }lxb d evkdxlyk uglcc av lhkd xbdx xbk xkdebkvu edj eajxlj{k xa {uk du d

xkdebljm vkua{vek*

Hku~lxk xblu ko~bdulu aj ~vaekuu# xbk uebaac lu {u{dcc| t{lxk gkkj xa bdyk

d ~vah{ex du }kcc# djh xbkvk dvk ik} dvxu ~vdexlxlajkvu xbdx }a{ch jax }djx xa

ukk uaok gljh ai ~b|uledc a{xeaok dx xbk kjh ai xbklv vkulhkje|* ^va`kexu ai

xblu gljh dcca} xbk dvxlux xa ljxkvukex xbklv ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek }lxb xbk jkkhu ai

xbklv f{uljkuu av ko~ca|okjx*

9


7/21

O| kr~kvlkjek du dj dvxu ~vdexlxlajkv }lxblj d uaeldc eajxkrx bdu# fvadhc|

u~kdgljm# idcckj ljxa xbk vack ai fkljm xbk eaooluulajkh dvxlux }avgljm iav dj

avmdjludxlaj xbdx bdu d ~dvxle{cdv jkkh* ]bkj jax ljylxkh ljxa dj dvxlux

vkulhkje| f| fahlku u{eb du Evkdxlyk ^dvxjkvubl~u# L caag iav dvxu

a~~avx{jlxlku aj ulxku u{eb du xbk Dvxu Ea{jelcu Dvxu @afu# av ulolcdvc| lj

Dvxluxu Jk}uckxxkv* Xbkuk x|~ku ai ~va`kexu xkjh xa bdyk d ykv| u~kelile fvlki

}bleb lu hvd}j {~ f| xbk eaooluulajljm fah|# fk lx uebaac# caedc ea{jelc# av

vkmlajdc ea{jelc# djh xbkuk fvlkiu dvk xbkj dhykvxlukh jdxlajdcc|*

Xbk Dvxu eaooluulajljm ~vaekuu

Lj dj dvxu eaooluulaj xbk dvxlux lu ljylxkh xa u{folx d ~va~audc xbdx

dhhvkuuku xbk af`kexlyku }lxblj xbk fvlki# djh ivao xbkuk ~va~audcu d ubavx/clux

ai dvxluxu lu hvd}j {~* Ubavx/cluxkh dvxluxu dvk# dx ljxkvylk}# ljylxkh xa mlyk d

oavk hkxdlckh hkoajuxvdxlaj ai xbklv ~va~audc djh ~vkyla{u }avg*

Xblu ~vaekuu lu d }d| iav faxb avmdjludxlaj djh dvxlux xa mkx xa gja} xbk

jkkhu ai xbk axbkv0 ba}kykv# xa mkx xa xblu uxdmk# lx lu aixkj lje{ofkjx {~aj

xbk dvxlux xa ljykux d idlv doa{jx ai xlok lj vkukdveb ljxa xbk fvlki# xbk bluxav| ai

xbk uebaac av ulxk# xbk eaooluulajljm dmkjx djh axbkv vkckydjx idexavu

ljec{hljm ~kvbd~u d ulxk ylulx# fkiavk hvd}ljm {~ d ~va~audc xbdx od| }kcc

ljec{hk ugkxebku# uedck hvd}ljmu djh kykj odt{kxxku*

Xkjhkvljm iav }avg lj xblu }d| lu jax ai ea{vuk clolxkh xa xbk evkdxlyk

ljh{uxvlku# f{x iav d ukci/ko~ca|kh dvxlux lx lu aixkj d odxxkv ai }klmbljm {~ xbk

xlok ljykuxkh iav d ~va`kex ajk od| jax kykj fk jaxlilkh ai d idlc{vk xa fk

ubavx/cluxkh iav* Uaokxloku# djh xblu lu ekvxdljc| xv{k ai cdvmkv uedck ~va`kexu#

xbk ubavx/cluxkh dvxluxu dvk ~dlh iav xbk ljxkvylk}# djh aixkj xa hkykca~ d

=


8/21

~va~audc djh ~vkukjx lx0 ba}kykv# xbk doa{jx ai xlok ljykuxkh lj d u~ke{cdxlyk

d~~cledxlaj lu f| odj| dvxluxu hk~kjhdjx aj xbk aykvdcc ikk0 xbkuk dvk uaok ai

xbk hkelulaju dj dvxlux o{ux odgk fkiavk kykj hvdixljm dj d~~cledxlaj*

Dvxlux Uxkyk Ha}jk| }du iavokvc|# doajm axbkv vacku# Dvxu Hkykca~okjx

odjdmkv dx Kuukr Ea{jx| Ea{jelc* Ja} d i{cc xlok dvxlux# bk bdu ia{jh xbdx

xbk kr~kvlkjek ai fkljm aj faxb ulhku ai xbk eaooluulajljm ~vaekuu bdyk

fkkj ljydc{dfck lj faxb vacku* Xbk kr~kvlkjek ai fkljm dj dvxlux bkc~kh blo# lj

xbk aiilek ai Dvxu Hkykca~okjx # xa {jhkvuxdjh xbk jkkhu ai xbk dvxlux# djh bk

ia{jh xbdx xblu {jhkvuxdjhljm dcca}kh blo xa mlyk xbk dvxluxu xbdx bk

eaooluulajkh d cax ai ivkkhao djh xa xv{ux lj xbklv ylulaj jax uaokxbljm xbdx

lu eaooaj doajm ea{jelc aiileldcu# kykj lj xbk dvxu*

Kt{dcc|# du dj dvxlux# bk {jhkvuxdjhu xbk jkkh ai xbk avmdjludxlaj ljyacykh

xbdx xbk| jkkh xa ukk xbdx xbklv dvxlux lu eao~kxkjx# vkcldfck# djh lj eajxvac*

Bk ud|u Li Lo dj dvxlux }avgljm iav dj avmdjludxlaj L eaok xa xbk xdfck }lxb

xbk }back ~va`kex }avgkh a{x* Xblu# bk ud|u# maku d cajm }d| xa vkclkyk xbk

ikdvu ai avmdjludxlaju xbdx od| fk {j{ukh xa }avgljm }lxb dvxluxu# djh lu

dc}d|u o{eb d~~vkeldxkh f| xbko*

^va~audcu djh d~~cledxlaju

Lx lu lo~avxdjx# fkiavk d~~c|ljm iav dj dvxu ~va`kex# djh ku~keldcc| fkiavk

eajulhkvljm d flh iav i{jhljm# xa evkdxk d ~va`kex ~va~audc* Clgk d f{uljkuu

~va~audc iav uodcc f{uljkuuku# dj dvxlux ~va`kex ~va~audc ~kviavou ukykvdc

i{jexlaju0 lx iaveku xbk dvxlux xa vkiljk djh hkiljk / xbk hkxdlcu ai blu av bkv

~va`kex lhkd# lx uba}u xbdx xbk dvxlux lu ~vaikuulajdc djh {jhkvuxdjhu xbk jkkhu

2


9/21

ai xbk ~va`kex djh xbk avmdjludxlaj eaooluulajljm lx# djh lx eaoo{jledxku xbk

okvlxu ai xbk ~va`kex xa a{xulhkvu u{eb du ykj{ku# ljykuxavu# av eaccdfavdxavu*

Dcxba{mb }vlxljm d f{uljkuu ~cdj od| d~~kdv dx ilvux mcdjek xa fk d

xkhla{u ~vaekuu# d ~va~kvc| ~vk~dvkh f{uljkuu ~cdj edj udyk djkjxvk~vkjk{v d xvkokjha{u doa{jx ai xlok# oajk| djh bkdvxdebk f|}avgljm a{x xbk gljgu lj d f{uljkuu eajek~x fkiavk vdxbkv xbdj dixkv xbkf{uljkuu lu uxdvxkh* "Fdvvljmkv 6>>>;,

D uxvajm ~va`kex ~va~audc uba{ch dcua fk u{~~avxkh f| d uxvajm EY# ajk

xbdx kylhkjeku ajku kr~kvlkjek lj xbk ilkch xa }bleb |a{ dvk d~~c|ljm* Dj

dvxlux od| iljh# }lxb xbklv hlykvuk ljxkvkuxu djh uxvkjmxbu# xbdx xbk| bdyk jkkhai ukykvdc EYu iav krdo~ck# lj ajk xbk| olmbx }klmbx xbklv kr~kvlkjeku du d

~{fcle av uebaac dvxlux# cluxljm uebaac vkulhkjelku djh }avguba~u ilvux# djh

krblflxlaju ukeajh0 lj djaxbkv# xbk| olmbx odgk oavk ai xbklv krblflxlaju djh

dvxlux vkulhkjelku# }lxb xbk }avguba~u djh ~{fcle dvxu ~va`kexu xdgljm ukeajh*

^cdek* Hliikvkjx d~~cledxlaju iav hliikvkjx ~va`kexu okdj xbdx dj| EY djh

~kvuajdc uxdxkokjx# }blck dc}d|u dee{vdxk# uba{ch ba~ki{cc| ~cd| xa xbk

uxvkjmxbu vkt{lvkh iav xbk ~dvxle{cdv ~va`kex av avmdjludxlaj xbdx lx lu okdjx*

"d~~kjhlr 4,


10/21

Lju{vdjek djh Eckdvdjek

Lx lu dcua ylxdc iav dj| dvxlux }avgljm lj d ~{fcle u~bkvk xa bdyk ~{fcle

cldflclx| eaykv* Xbk e{vvkjx oljlo{o doa{jx ai eaykv vkt{lvkh e{vvkjxc| uxdjhu

dx ; olcclaj0 d ilm{vk xbdx bdu vlukj uxkdhlc| lj xbk |kdvu xbdx L bdyk fkkj ukci

ko~ca|kh* Dvxluxu Jk}uckxxkv# vkeamjluljm xbdx lxu vkdhkvubl~ lu ljevkduljmc|

vkt{lvkh xa a~kvdxk lj ~{fcle u~bkvku lj avhkv xa kdvj d clyljm ivao xbklv

~vdexlek# aiikvu lxu okofkvu xblu doa{jx ai ~{fcle cldflclx| eaykv du ~dvx ai lxu

u{fuevl~xlaj ikk xbva{mb lxu ajcljk eaoo{jlx| DLV "Dvxluxu Ljxkvdexlaj djh

Vk~vkukjxdxlaj,* Xblu bdu ~vaykj xa fk aj xbk ajk bdjh d {uki{c xaac iav

ljevkduljm lxu u{fuevl~xlaju# djh ai b{mk fkjkilx xa lxu okofkvu* Xblu lu# lj

idex# ajc| ajk ai xbk odj| ukvyleku xbdx DJ ~vaylhku iav xbk }avgljm dvxlux*

Lj dhhlxlaj ajk lu aixkj vkt{lvkh xa bdyk d EVF# av Evloljdc Vkeavhu

F{vkd{ ebkeg* Xblu lu vkt{lvkh f| cd} li ajk lu }avgljm lj d uebaac av eacckmk#

}bkxbkv du d okofkv ai uxdii av du dj dvxlux lj vkulhkjek# av li ajk lu lj

eajxdex }lxb y{cjkvdfck dh{cxu* Xbk cd} du lx uxdjhu# djh lj eajxvdux xa ~{fcle

cldflclx| lju{vdjek# ukkou xa vkt{lvk d EVF ebkeg xa fk edvvlkh a{x f| xbk

ljuxlx{xlaj vdxbkv xbdj xbk ljhlylh{dc7 }lxb xbk vku{cx xbdx L e{vvkjxc| bach ia{v*

Xbkuk dvk aixkj lj idex deek~xkh f| axbkv ljuxlx{xlaju xbdx od| jax ukk xbk

~aljx ai ~d|ljm iav |kx oavk EVFu iav dvxluxu }ba od| ajc| fk }avgljm iav

xbko iav d odxxkv ai }kkgu*

Iav krdo~ck# L do ajk ai ulr dvxluxu eaooluulajkh f| Kuukr Ea{jx|

Ea{jelc iav xblu |kdvu @a{vjk| xa xbk ^ahl{o ~vamvdook# }bleb ~dlvu dvxluxu

}lxb u~avxu ~ka~ck xvdljljm iav xbk Ac|o~leu* "d~~kjhlr 6, Du ~dvx ai xblu

eaooluulaj vkt{lvku xbk dvxlux xa okjxav d |a{jm ~kvuaj ivao d ~dvxjkv

uebaac# bdyljm dj {~/xa/hdxk EVF }du d ylxdc vkt{lvkokjx* Xbk Dvxu

Hkykca~okjx xkdo }kvk ~ckdukh xa hlueaykv xbdx# lj o| eduk# xbk EVF bdh

4>


11/21

fkkj luu{kh f| djaxbkv Kuukr d{xbavlx|# du axbkv}luk xbk| }a{ch bdyk bdh xa

odgk d jk} d~~cledxlaj d ~vaekuu }bleb eauxu oajk| djh xdgku ukykvdc

}kkgu# h{vljm }bleb xlok xbk dvxlux lu {jdfck xa fkmlj }avg*

Gkk~ljm |a{v jdok lj xbk ivdok

Ivao xbk ~aljx ai ylk} ai evkdxljm d ~{fcle ~vailck iav ajkukci du d ukci/

ko~ca|kh dvxlux# eajxlj{ljm xa d~~c| iav d ydvlkx| ai dvxu ~va`kexu lu xbk {uki{c

ivao xbk ~aljx ai ylk} ai ljxvah{eljm av gkk~ljm ajku jdok djh ~vdexlek

}lxblj xbk vdhdv ai eaooluulajljm fahlku*

Dvxlux Jleacd F{vvkcc# }ba lu dj kr~kvlkjekh djh u{eekuui{c dvxlux }lxb faxb

d ~{fcle djh ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek# ud|u xbdx xbk ukci/ko~ca|kh dvxlux caagljm xa

kdvj d clyljm lj xblu ilkch o{ux gkk~ ajku bdjh lj f| kjmdmljm vkm{cdvc| lj xbk

d~~cledxlaj ~vaekuu0 \a{ od| bdyk xa d~~c| iav xkj xbljmu xa mkx ajk `af* F{x

lxu }avxb dcc xbauk idlckh d~~cledxlaju# fked{uk kykj }lxb xbk ajku |a{ hajx

mkx# ~ka~ck }lcc ukk |a{v jdok# djh vkokofkv lx jkrx xlok lx eaoku {~* Djh#

li |a{ ~kvulux lj d~~c|ljm iav d vdjmk ai ~va`kexu# xbauk ~ka~ck aixkj Dvxu

Hkykca~okjx aiilekvu av Dvxu dholjluxvdxavu / }lcc eajulhkv |a{ d ukvla{u djh

eaoolxxkh dvxlux }lxb dj ljxkvkux lj ~{fcle dvx djh eaoo{jlx| kjmdmkokjx*

]lxb xblu lj oljh L# du dj dvxlux# kj`a| xbk ebdcckjmk ai d eaooluulaj

auxkjulfc| a{xulhk ai o| uea~k djh vkolx# ajk u{eb fkljm eaooluulajkh f|

Iavkux Bkdxb Hluxvlex Ea{jelc* Xblu }du d xkjhkv iav dj dvxlux xa evkdxk jk}

}avg iav xbk uodcc ylccdmk ai Vkh Cahmk lj U{iiacg* "d~~kjhlr 5, L }du

d~~vadebkh f| djaxbkv E{egaa Idvo Ux{hlau dvxlux# Jdxdubd Edvufkvm# }ba

~va~aukh d eaccdfavdxlyk d~~cledxlaj*

44


12/21

Hku~lxk bdyljm d uaclh fah| ai }avg lj xblu ilkch# Edvufkvm ikcx xbk jkkh xa

fvadhkj bkv lhkdu djh ~vdexlek# du hlh L* ]k bdh }avgkh xamkxbkv fkiavk# aj

d vkulhkje| lj xbk D{ykvmjk lj Ivdjek edcckh Ebdjxlkvu hku Dvxu0 ikku iav xblu

~va`kex hlh clxxck f{x eaykv eauxu0 ba}kykv faxb ai {u ikcx xbdx lx }a{ch fk }avxb

bdyljm aj a{v EY# djh xb{u xbk ljykuxokjx lj xkvou ai kr~kvlkjek djh

kr~au{vk oavk xbdj eao~kjudxkh iav xbk ~va`kexu keajaole ubavxidcc*

Xbk fkjkilxu ai eaccdfavdxlaj aj d ~va`kex lj xblu odjjkv dvk odjliach0 xbk

~cdjjljm# vkukdveb# ulxk ylulxu# djh ~vk~dvdxlaj edj dcc fk ubdvkh# djh du xbkuk

dvk mkjkvdcc| d ykv| bkdy| xlok ljykuxokjx iav d uljmck dvxlux xblu edj fk d

eajulhkvdfck ckuukjljm ai xbk f{vhkj* Dcua# du Edvufkvm dux{xkc| vkduajkh#

Xbk| olmbx fk oavk ljecljkh xa ubavx/clux d ~dlv ai dvxluxu# mkxxljm x}a iav xbk

~vlek ai ajk* Djh xblu lu d flm kja{mb ~va`kex xa odgk lx }avxb}blck ubdvljm xbk

ikk*

Xbk idex xbdx xblu }du# dx xblu uxdmk# d jaj/u~kelile fvlki jklxbkv lj xkvou

ai }bdx gljh ai dvx}avg lx }du caagljm xa eaooluulaj# }bkvk lx }du xa fk ulxkh#

av ljhkkh ba} odj| dvx}avgu }kvk vkt{lvkh okdjx xbdx xblu dcca}kh iav d

ykv| a~kj ljxkv~vkxdxlaj ai xbk fvlki0 xbk avmdjludxlaj eaooluulajljm lx

kylhkjxc| bdh clxxck lhkd ai }bdx xbk| }djxkh# axbkv xbdj xbdx lx uba{ch fk

fvadhc| d~~kdcljm*

A{v `aljx d~~cledxlaj "d~~kjhlr 8, hlh mkx {u ubavx/cluxkh djh xa dj ljxkvylk}7

djh dcxba{mb }k }kvk jax kykjx{dcc| ukckexkh iav xbk ~va`kex# xbk eaoolxxkk

}kvk ljxkvkuxkh kja{mb lj a{v eaccdfavdxlyk lhkdu xa ~{x {u aj xbklv hdxdfduk

iav i{x{vk ~va`kexu# klxbkv lj xbk ~{fcle vkdco av iav eaoo{jlx| fdukh

}avguba~u* Eaccdfavdxlaj edj a~kj {~ odj| jk} dykj{ku ai kr~kvlkjek lj

xkvou ai faxb ~kvuajdc hkykca~okjx djh ~vaikuulajdc ~vdexlek*

46


13/21

I{jhljm a~xlaju

Uba{ch xbk ~{fcle dvxu eaooluulaj jax okkx xbk dvxluxu jkkhu lj xkvou ai

~vaikuulajdc hkykca~okjx# av li xbk dvxlux ukku dj a~~avx{jlx| iav d ~{fcle av

eaoo{jlx| fdukh ~va`kex xbdx xbk| }lub xa xdgk evkdxlyk eajxvac ai# xbkvk dvk

odj| i{jhljm a~xlaju dydlcdfck* Lx bdu xa fk udlh xbdx odj| ai xbkuk mvdjxu

djh i{jhu ha u~keli| uaok gljh ai eaoo{jlx| av ~{fcle kjmdmkokjx lj xbk

~va`kex# djh aixkj vkt{lvk xbk dvxlux xa odxeb i{jh av vdluk lj/gljh

u~ajuavubl~* Ba}kykv# evkdxljm |a{v a}j ~va`kex jdx{vdcc| dcca}u ajk d

ekvxdlj d{xajao| lj xkvou ai ylulaj# dkuxbkxle# djh a{xeaok*

Jlggl Fkxxu lu d hdjek dvxlux }ba }avgu faxb du d ivkkcdjek dvxlux djh du dvxu

eaavhljdxav iav axbkvu0 ubk iljhu xbdx du dj ljhlylh{dc xbk }avg ljyacykh lj

ukccljm lhkdu xa djh eajyljeljm i{jhljm fahlku lu oavk hliile{cx djh

eao~cledxkh xbdj du dj dvxu avmdjludxlaj0

Xbk afyla{u hliile{cxlku lj det{lvljm i{jhljm du dj ljhlylh{dc okdjuxbdx aixkj mvkdx lhkdu ha jax fkeaok d vkdclx|# h{k xa i{jhljm evlxkvld0"Ja ljhlylh{dcu edj d~~c| / djh xbk jkkh xa evkdxk }avgljm ~dvxjkvubl~u}lxb xbauk }ba edj d~~c|, Xblu edj ~vayk hliile{cx djh uaokxloku xbkevkdxlyk a{xeaok fkeaoku hlc{xkh av ebdjmkh "jax dc}d|u iav xbk maahai xbk ~va`kex, "Fkxxu,

]bkj odjdmljm d ~va`kex iav uaokajk kcuk ubk eajulhkvu xbk odlj

hliikvkjek lu lj xbk doa{jx ai u{~~avx |a{ dvk mlykj* Lhkdu edj fk ubdvkh djh

hlue{uukh uaokxbljm }bleb lu dcua d fkjkilx xa dvxluxle eaccdfavdxlaj# du

okjxlajkh ~vkyla{uc|* Xbkvkiavk# ubk ud|u# L xv| xa }avg du dj ljhlylh{dc lj

xbk udok }d| L }avg du ~dvx ai d mva{~* ^cdjjljm djh avmdjludxlaj jkkh xa fk

dx xbk iavkivajx ai hkykca~okjx djh dha~xljm xblu hluel~cljk ~vayku xa mdlj

mvkdxkv vku{cxu* Xblu# dmdlj# kebaku xbk kr~kvlkjek ai Ha}jk| }bkj

d~~vadebljm d eaooluulaj*

45


14/21

Xbkvk dvk d j{ofkv ai mvdjxu dydlcdfck xa ljhlylh{dc dvxluxu# ivao xbk

Kck~bdjx Xv{ux# }bleb aiikvu uodcc mvdjxu xa iljk dvxluxu }lubljm xa hkykca~

xbklv ~vdexlek# xa xbk ]ljuxaj Eb{veblcc okoavldc xv{ux# }bleb dcca}u iav xvdykc

f{vudvlku ai dx ckdux ia{v }kkgu aykvukdu lj d j{ofkv ai hliikvkjx ilkchu#

ljec{hljm xbk Dvxu# Evdixu djh O{ule*

Caedc ea{jelcu dcua bdyk d j{ofkv ai mvdjxu dydlcdfck iav ~va`kexu xbdx okkx

xbklv evlxkvld# djh ~kvbd~u xbk oaux ~a~{cdv djh }kcc gja}j ua{vek ai i{jhljm

iav dvxluxu djh uodcc f{uljkuu ~ka~ck ai dcc ckykcu lu xbk Dvxu Iav Dcc D}dvh#

}bleb lu u{~~avxkh f| xbk Dvxu Ea{jelc Kjmcdjh# xbk Flm Caxxkv| I{jh# xbk

Bkvlxdmk Caxxkv| I{jh djh U~avx Kjmcdjh Ea{jelc* Xblu }lcc i{jh kykv|xbljm

ivao u~keldclukh kt{l~okjx jkkhu xa xbk eauxu ai cdvmk/uedck ~{fcle dvxu

~va`kexu# f{x lu ku~keldcc| mkdvkh xa}dvhu ~va`kexu xbdx ~vaoaxk kh{edxlaj#

xbk kjylvajokjx djh bkdcxb lj xbk caedc eaoo{jlx|* "Kuukr ]avgu# dvxu

i{jhljm ilck,

Ajk u{eb vkel~lkjx }du Olebdkc Maahk|# }ba hkylukh d ~va`kex kjxlxckh

Ulmju lj xbk Cdjhued~k* Lj eaccdfavdxlaj }lxb ilvuxulxk djh Eacebkuxkv

fava{mb ea{jelc# bk d~~clkh iav d Mvdjxu iav xbk Dvxu d}dvh xa eaykv xbk eaux

ai blu ~va`kex# ivao vkukdveb djh hkykca~okjx xa eajuxv{exlaj djh ljuxdccdxlaj*

Lj xblu d~~cledxlaj bk }du duuluxkh f| Eacebkuxkv dvxu avmdjludxlaj ilvuxulxk*

Deeavhljm xa ilvuxulxk# Lj vkh{eljm d u~kelile cdjhued~k av ukvlku ai ylk}u# xa d

ukx ai vk/dvvdjmkh u|ofacu# Maahk| lu evkdxljm d `a{vjk| xbdx lu faxb clxkvdc

djh eajek~x{dc*

Lj xblu eduk# xbk eajek~x odhk xbk ~va`kex ljxkvkuxljm xa xbk e{cx{vdc lhkdcu

ai ilvuxulxk# djh xbk jaxlaj ai xbkuk dvx}avgu fkeaoljm ~dvx ai d e|eck xvdlc xbk

Ylk}iljhkv Xvdlc# xdgljm lj gk| xa{vlux caedxlaju lj xbk dvkd / }du ha{fxckuu d

idexav lj lxu ljxkvkux xa xbk Dvxu Ea{jelc* Xbk ~va`kex eajxlj{ku xa fk ~a~{cdv

48


15/21

}lxb faxb xbk ~{fcle djh caedc d{xbavlxlku0 lodmku ai blu }avg fkljm {ukh f|

Kuukr Ea{jx| Ea{jelcu U{ookv ai Dvx edo~dlmj aj dcc gljhu ai ~vaoaxlajdc

odxkvldc# ivao ckdickxu xa fkkv odxu* Maahk|u avlmljdc lhkd djh hkulmj }du

uxvdlmbxiav}dvh kja{mb xa bdyk xbk gljh ai oduu djh e{cx{vdc vkmkjkvdxlyk

aykvxajku xbdx odhk lx d ~kvikex edjhlhdxk iav ~{fcle dvxu i{jhljm*

Lvajledcc| iav Maahk|# xbk avlmljdc mvdjx hlh clxxck xa eaykv blu ikku# djh }blck

vkodljljm ~a~{cdv# xbk ~va`kex idlckh xa ~vaylhk xbk dvxlux }lxb dj dhkt{dxk

ljeaok*

Dvxu ea{jelc i{jhljm lu dcua dydlcdfck iav u~kelile xaacu av odxkvldc jkkhu#

jax `{ux ~{fcle dvxu ~va`kexu0 dx xbk axbkv kjh ai xbk uedck# bdjh/}kdykv @duaj

Eaccljm}aah u{eekuui{cc| d~~clkh iav d uodcc mvdjx ai 4;>> xa ~{vebduk d

caao* Du blu ~vdexlek vkt{lvkh d u~keldclukh# djh vkcdxlykc| vdvk# x|~k ai ubdix/

u}lxebljm caao# djh }kdyljm lu d evdix xbdx lu vkcdxlykc| {jhkv/u{fuevlfkh# xbk

mvdjx }du d}dvhkh {jeajhlxlajdcc|0 xbdx lu xa ud|# bk }du jax vkt{lvkh xa

hkoajuxvdxk dj| ~{fcle av eaoo{jlx| kjmdmkokjx du~kex ai blu ~vdexlek# av

~{x {~ dj| i{jhu lj gljh*

Kuukr Ea{jx| Ea{jelc ~vah{eku dj Dvxu I{jhljm ilck# dydlcdfck aj vkt{kux#

xbdx cluxu d j{ofkv ai i{jhljm a~~avx{jlxlku# ivao uodcc# ajk/aii mvdjxu xa

ljhlylh{dc dvxluxu xa jdxlajdc i{jhljm uebkoku djh ebdvlxdfck xv{uxu# du }kcc

axbkv }d|u xa vdluk i{jhljm iav |a{v ~va`kex# ljec{hljm dhylek aj mkxxljm dvxu

i{jhljm ivao ~vlydxk eao~djlku# lj xbk iavo ai hajdxlaj av u~ajuavubl~* Iav

krdo~ck# Kuukr Ea{jx| Ea{jelc v{ju d uodcc mvdjxu uebkok0 xblu uebkok lu

dlokh dx ljhlylh{dcu# yac{jxdv| djh ~vaikuulajdc avmdjludxlaju }ba }djx xa v{j

dvxu ~va`kexu iav xbk fkjkilx ai ~ka~ck lj xbk Ea{jx| ai Kuukr* Xbk uebkok

aiikvu ajk/aii ~va`kex u{~~avx djh d}dvhu dvk javodcc| fkx}kkj 6>> djh

6#;>>* "Kuukr ]avgu# dvxu i{jhljm ilck,

4;


16/21

Jajk ai xbkuk mvdjxu djh f{vudvlku dvk dydlcdfck xa ux{hkjxu0 ba}kykv d

edvki{c gja}ckhmk ai xbk m{lhkcljku# evlxkvlaj# djh djxlel~dxkh a{xeaoku ai kdeb

okdju xbdx ajk edj ~vk~dvk iav i{x{vk ~va`kexu }blck uxlcc {jhkvmaljm d ea{vuk

ai ux{h|*

^kvuajdc d~~cledxlaju

Iav xbk ~{v~auku ai o| ~va~aukh ~vdexledc vkukdveb# L od| }kcc caag xa xbk

Djjd Cljhb K{va/Okhlxkvvdjkdj Ia{jhdxlaj iav xbk Hldcam{k fkx}kkj

E{cx{vku }bleb ukkgu ~va~audcu iav dexlylxlku djh ljlxldxlyku xbdx u{~~avx

ljxkve{cx{vdc hldcam{k lj xbk 5= K{va/Okhlxkvvdjkdj ea{jxvlku* Xbklv ~vamvdook

lu ea/i{jhkh f| xbk K{va~kdj [jlaj djh xbk 5= okofkvu ai xbk K{va/

Okhlxkvvdjkdj ^dvxjkvubl~# djh du ~dvx ai o| vkukdveb lu caagljm xa}dvhu

kr~cavljm xbk bluxav| ai xbk okhledc o{uk{o lj K{va~k# djh }avgljm }lxblj

xbko / }lxb uxdii djh ylulxavu lx od| fk d ~auulfck ua{vek ai iljdjeldc u{~~avx

iacca}ljm eao~ckxlaj ai o| ux{hlku*

O| ljxkvkux# lj xkvou ai i{x{vk dvxu ~va`kexu# lu xa fkeaok oavk ~vadexlyk lj

ukxxljm {~ xbk gljh ai ~va`kex L }lub xa v{j djh fk ljyacykh lj0 bdyljm bdh

ukykvdc |kdvu kr~kvlkjek ai fkljm dj dvxu ~vdexlxlajkv vku~ajhljm xa d fvlki av

xkjhkv# L }a{ch clgk dcua xa hkykca~ o| ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek f| ukxxljm {~ ~va`kexu

ai o| a}j hkyluljm# du ua{veljm i{jhljm iav lx deeavhljmc|* Du o| e{vvkjx

vkukdveb ljxkvkuxu dvk xkjhljm xa}dvhu xbk ljxkvuxleku ai xbk dvxu djh uelkjeku#

xbkvk dvk u~keldclukh ~vamvdooku ai u{~~avx iav ~va`kexu ai xblu gljh#

duu{oljm lx okkxu ekvxdlj evlxkvlaj*

49


17/21

Xbkvk dvk d mvkdx odj| ~vkekhkjxu iav dvxluxu lju~lvkh f| xbk dkuxbkxleu

djh odxkvldcu ai uelkjxlile hlu~cd|0 Hdolkj Blvuxu kdvc| lookvulaju u{eb du

Xbk ~b|uledc lo~auulflclx| ai hkdxb lj xbk oljh ai uaokajk clyljm edxd~{cxkh

xbk dvxlux xa }avch}lhk jaxavlkx|# djh blu cdxkv ljuxdccdxlaju u{eb du ^bdvode|

eajxlj{k xa vkikvkjek xbkuk xbkoku ai okhleljk djh xbk Ydjlxdu* Oavk

vkekjxc|# ilco/odgkv Dodjhd Ueblii bdh dj krblflxlaj ai e{vlaulx| farku lj xbk

Mvdjx O{uk{o ai Paacam| dx [EC0 bkv ljxlodxk# e{vla{u }avgu }kvk hlu~cd|kh

lj doajmux xbk fajku djh }kx eacckexlaju ai xbk o{uk{ou ~kvodjkjx

hlu~cd|u*

Fvadhc| d~~kdcljm# xa ~dvd~bvduk xbk Vkh Cahmk fvlki# olmbx# ljhkkh# fk

d }d| ai hkuevlfljm xbk kiikex xbdx xbk okhledc djh jdx{vdc bluxav| o{uk{o

bdu {~aj xbk mkjkvdc ~{fcle0 ajk hakujx bdyk xa bdyk dj ljxkvkux lj xbk

uelkjeku xa fk ljxkvkuxkh lj xbk hlu~cd| ai lxu dvxkidexu# b{odj av axbkv}luk#

du L hlueaykvkh h{vljm xbk xlok L bdyk u~kjx kr~cavljm eacckexlaju u{eb du xbdx

dx xbk ]kcceaok Xv{ux lj Cajhaj0 dcc odjjkv ai ~ka~ck eaok xbva{mb xbk

haavu xa kr~cavk Bkjv| ]kcceaoku okhledc djh kxbjamvd~ble eacckexlaju* Lj

xbk Mvdjx O{uk{o# eblchvkj djh xbklv ~dvkjxu `auxckh }lxb ux{hkjxu xa lju~kex

xbk hlu~cd|u# djh lj xbk O{uk H{~{|xvkj lj ^dvlu# ylulxavu xbdx L u~agk xa

}kvk ivao d evauu/ukexlaj ai xbk ~{fcle0 okhledc ux{hkjxu ivao xbk xkdebljm

bau~lxdc lj }bleb xbk o{uk{o }du ulx{dxkh# dvxluxu djh dvx ux{hkjxu# djh uodcc

mva{~u ai xbk e{vla{u }lxb ja okhledc av dvxluxle diilcldxlaju dx dcc# ajc| b{odj

ljxkvkux djh e{vlaulx|*

4=


18/21

Eajec{ulaj

Lx bdu aixkj fkkj xbk eduk iav xbk ukci/ko~ca|kh dvxlux xbdx xbk eaoo{jlx|

~va`kex# xkdebljm# }avguba~u djh ~{fcle dvxu dvk ajc| ajk ulhk ai xbk evkdxlyk

ealj0 aj xbk axbkv ulhk lu xbk d{xajaoa{u dvxlux# }ba jkkhu xbk okdju xa i{jh

blu av bkv ux{hla ~vdexlek* Xbk ajk ljxkvukexu# hkykca~u djh ikkhu ljxa xbk

axbkv# ua xbk| dvk jax eao~ckxkc| uk~dvdxk0 jkykvxbkckuu# xbk| bdyk d hliikvkjx

kjh madc djh eajxkrx* Lj o| ~kvuajdc clik# xbkuk x}a ~vdexleku bdyk fkkj

hlykvmkjx0 xbk x|~k ai }avg L odhk lj avhkv xa kdvj d clyljm }du ylu{dcc| djh

~blcaua~bledcc| ykv| hliikvkjx ivao xbk }avg L }a{ch odgk lj o| ux{hla*

Ba}kykv# du L hkykca~ djh odx{vk du dj dvxlux# L iljh xbdx xbkuk x}a uxvdjhu

ai o| }avg ljevkduljmc| ljxkvukex / vku{cxljm lj faxb d vlebkv ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek#

djh d oavk evkdxlykc| ljxkvkuxljm d~~vadeb xa xbk ~{fcle dvx ~va`kex* Vkekjxc|#

o| ~{fcle dvx}avg bdu bdh oavk ko~bdulu aj xbk iavou djh dkuxbkxleu ai o|

ux{hla ~vdexlek# du kylhkjekh lj xbk }avg L odhk iav Eacebkuxkvu Evkdxlyk

Eajykjlkjeku ~va`kex# djh xbk {~eaoljm Mkavmk \dvh Okoav| Far*

"d~~kjhlr ;,

Lj xbklv 6>>= ~d~kv aj e{cx{vdc ydc{k# Fabo djh Cdjh eajulhkv xbdx0

li dj dvxlux vkdebku d oduu d{hlkjek av kjxkvu ljxa uxdjhdvhlukh#ljh{uxvldclukh ~vah{exlaj# xbkj blu av bkv uxdx{u du dj dvxlux fkeaokut{kuxlajdfck*

Xblu xbkj lu xbk hlebaxao| ai xbk }avgljm dvxlux0 xa odljxdlj ajku

evkhlflclx|# f{x bdyk hliile{cx| lj kdvjljm d clyljm# av xa kjxkv ljxa d ~dvxjkvubl~

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42


19/21

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~vdexlek }lxb xbk jkkhu ai xbk ~{fcle }lxba{x eao~vaoluljm xbklv ljxkmvlx|# djh

xbk fkjkilxu ai }avgljm }lxblj d uaeldc eajxkrx lu xbdx xbkvk lu d eckdv

a~~avx{jlx| iav ajku ~va`kex xa ckdyk d ckmde|* Ajk uba{ch jkykv

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}lxb lx# jav ikdv xbk ljxkvukexlaj ai ajku ~vdexlek }lxb xbk jkkhu ai faxb

kdvjljm d clyljm djh i{cilccljm ajku ylulaj }lxb ljxkmvlx|*

Ua }bkvk ha L# du d ukci/ko~ca|kh dvxlux# ja} eajulhkv o|ukci lj xkvou ai

xbk dvxu ~va`kex1 Du lx uxdjhu# L iljh o|ukci dx xbk evauuvadhu ai xbk x}a

krxvkoku ai dvxu ~va`kex odjdmkokjx0 fkx}kkj xbk d~~cledxlaju iav xkjhkvkh

dvx ~va`kexu# djh ~va`kex ~va~audcu xa i{vxbkv o| a}j ylu{dc vkukdveb* Du d

ux{hkjx L od| jax fk dfck xa d~~c| iav i{jhljm iav o| ~kvuajdc ~va`kexu0

ba}kykv# du d ukci/ko~ca|kh ~{fcle dvxlux L edj }avg }lxb ydvla{u fahlku u{eb

du caedc maykvjokjx av avmdjludxlaju clgk Evkdxlyk ^dvxjkvubl~u xa kjdfck dvxu

~va`kexu lj uebaacu av eaoo{jlxlku# djh {uk xbkuk a~~avx{jlxlku xa hkykca~

djh i{jh o| ~kvuajdc ~vdexlek*

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djh Cdjh 6>>=,

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djh vk}dvh ai xbk ukci/ko~ca|kh dvxlux xahd|*

Clud Xko~ck/Ear 6>4>OD Dvxu lj d Uaeldc EajxkrxDvxu ^va`kex Odjdmkokjx0 ODDE>9O

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20/21

Vkikvkjeku djh flfclamvd~b|0

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E|ecljm Hlueaykv| Od~ Ja*640 xbk ylk}iljhkv xvdlc*

HEOU E{cx{vk dx xbk bkdvx ai Vkmkjkvdxlaj "6>>8,

Kuukr ]avguDvxu I{jhljm Ilck Kuukr Ea{jx| Ea{jelc

Icavlhd# Vlebdvh Fabkold djh Keajaole Mkamvd~b|ivao @a{vjdc aiKeajaole Mkamvd~b| 6 "6>>6,

Bachkj# @abj ^{fclec|/i{jhkh e{cx{vk djh xbk Evkdxlyk Ljh{uxvlku Dvxu

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[jlykvulx| ~vkuu "6>>>,

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21/21

Clux ai lodmku0

Eaykv0 Evkdxlyk Eajykjlkjeku# Okju# "lj ulx{ , Clud Xko~ck/Ear

^dmk04 Evkdxlyk Eajykjlkjeku# Okju# "hkxdlcu, Clud Xko~ck/Ear

6 Ulmju lj xbk Cdjhued~k# "hkxdlc, Olebdkc Maahk|

8 ]legiavh Clfvdv| o{vdc ~va`kex# Clud Xko~ck/Ear

; Evkdxlyk ~dvxjkvubl~u! X|vvkccu Uebaac# Clud Xko~ck/Ear

9 Kjvlebokjx }kkg# Eacebkuxkv Ljuxlx{xk# Clud Xko~ck/Ear

= Uxkyk Ha}jk| "ydvla{u,

< Evdeg0{jhkv ~vkuu{vk# Clud Xko~ck/Ear ! Odv| ]lkjhcljm

4> Jleacd F{vvkcc "ydvla{u,

44 Jdxdubd Edvufkvm "ydvla{u,

46 Ubdvk 6>4># Jlggl Fkxxu "~va`kex avmdjlukv,

45 Ulmju lj xbk Cdjhued~k# Olebdkc Maahk|

48 @duaj Eaccljm}aah

4; Lookvulaju djh oa{cdmku# "odt{kxxku,# Clud Xko~ck/Ear

49 xa~0 Xbk ~b|uledc Lo~auulflclx| ai hkdxb*** Hdolkj Blvux

ekjxvk0 Dodjhd Uebvlii"ydvla{u, ivao ^djhavdu Far

4= Clud Xko~ck/Ear# ~vlydxk eaooluulaju

42 Clud Xko~ck/Ear# Lookvulaj 4 "hkxdlc,

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