broadband cooking recipe
DESCRIPTION
A pragmatic approach to the implementation of a successful broadband development strategy for rural areasTRANSCRIPT
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„Broadband in the 21st century“CEPS, Brussels,May 26th, 2009
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Stadttor 1 D – 40219 DüsseldorfAlbertstr. 12 D – 10827 Berlin phone +49 (0)211 – 3003 420 ·fax +49 (0)211 – 3003 200www.micus.de [email protected]
Broadband cooking recipeA pragmatic approach to the implementation of asuccessful broadband development strategy for rural areas
Dr. Martin FornefeldGilles Delaunay
Bild: Tagebau bei Cottbus, Brandenburg, von „Flicker/smitty42“, Creative Commons License
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MICUS and KONEXT:two complementary approaches of broadband policies
Market research,strategy developmentat a higher level
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at a higher level
Project management,infrastructure developmentwith local communities
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Fiber optics is THE broadband technology
Fiber optics:- Virtually unlimited transmission capacity- Virtually unlimited transmission distance- Virtually unlimited lifetime- Virtually unlimited availability
Copper cables:- Limited [capacity x distance] product- Expensive raw materials- Interference and interception issues- The infrastructure already exists
Radio technologies:- Limited capacity (radio frequency spectrum)- Limited reach (obstacles)- „Light“ infrastructure
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- „Light“ infrastructure- mobile internet: interesting market as a complement to broadband
An easy-to-use indicator for measuring broadband de velopment:the distance between the end-user and the nearest o ptical fiber
Backbone: long-distance,high-capacity infrastructure
Access network: radio, copper cables or optical fiber
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From global to local responsibilities:the example of Germany
Market regulation
Public Financing
Technical support
Infrastructure Planning
Demand stimulation
EU
Federal state
Higher regional
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Higher regional level (states)
Lower regional level
Local communities
Find the right decision level for the right job.
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Involving private companiesin broadband development in rural areas
„Enable the private market, not replace it.“
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Within settlement areas:high market density
Long distances between villages: no private investor
Backbone infrastructure:• High costs compared to investments in urban areas.• Competition at the infrastructure level is not possible in rural areas.
Solution: public financing (partially) and leasing model „fair access“.
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Broadband mapping: a strategic tool
Demand layer:- Qualified broadband demand- Quantitative market analysis
(business/ private)
Coverage layer:- Broadband coverage- Available bandwidth/ quality
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Infrastructure layer:- Telecommunications
infrastructures- Other relevant infrastructures
Development layer:- Draft planning- Planned upgrades
Make it Web 2.0!
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Planning the broadband development at the regional level
A. Demand analysis : evaluate the market size and the economic detriment for not-connected companies.
B. Analysis of the existing infrastructure: figure out the current broadband coverage and other relevant infrastructures for broadband development.
C. Draft infrastructure planning: draw the lines of an efficient development strategy.
D. Negociations with the telecommunications operato rs: negociate the
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contribution of the private market to the development of the infrastructure.
E. Analysis of the economic opportunity: compare investment costs, return on investment and risk factors over the next 15 to 20 years.
F. Project financing: bring together public and private financing.
G. Business model (optional): in case the private market is not able to propose solutions, create a business of public initiative.
All these points are essential!
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Foresee the next stepsin the development of the broadband infrastructure
The development of the broadband infrastructure is a continuous process
Narrow band internet
Broadband internet
Next Generation Networks
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ADSL >> „Fiber-to-the-Village“ >> „Fiber-to-the-Home“Shape the present, prepare the future.
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Investment-friendly regulated market:more money for better infrastructures
Better infrastructures should generate higher reven ues.
A bad example in Germany:
ISDN DSL FTTH
104kbit/s384kbit/s to 16000kbit/s
100Mbit/s
70€/month (average)
35€/month(market price)
35€/month(in Cologne)
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A good example in Germany:
Which investor would be so fool to upgrade the ISDN infrastructure in rural areas?
Local-loop acces prices
Regulated price 2007-2009
Regulated price2009-2014
Fiber optics local loop (OPAL)
13.25€ 16.27€
Copper local loop 10.50€ 10.20€
Do not let private actors decouple access prices an d connection quality.
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Building a state-of-the-art broadband infrastructure is not the point.Having people use broadband is the real objective.
Help users discover the benefits of broadband
Two main targets:- small businesses- elementary schools
Other targets:- elderly people- low education social groups
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- low education social groups
Up to 1/3 of public broadband programmesshould be used for demand stimulation.
The three golden rules for an efficient demand stim ulation:
- Users train users (no „teachers“)
- Do not explain; just demonstrate
- Try it yourself and learn by yourself
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How will you address the structural issues in the long term?
A long-term structural digital divide between urban und rural areas.
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How will you finance the long-term development of t he telecommunications infrastructure in rural areas?
Possible strategies:
− Spend taxpayers‘ money to develop broadband infrastructures in rural areas.
− Introduce costs redistribution mechanisms between private operators onthe basis of the regional distribution of their respective customer base.
− „Free market“: People in rural areas should pay the full price! Put an endto the nationally unified prices.
?
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Tank you for your attentionThank you for your attention
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Dr. Martin Fornefeld+49 211-3003 420
[email protected] Management Consulting GmbH
www.micus.de