brenda smith: natural gas uses in transportation - lng
DESCRIPTION
Presentation by Brenda Smith titled "Natural Gas Uses in Transportation - LNG"TRANSCRIPT
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BRENDA SMITHMANAGING DIRECTOR, GAS ADVISERS, HONG KONG
BOARD MEMBER, INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF NATURAL GAS VEHICLES
VICE PRESIDENT, ASIA PACIFIC NATURAL GAS VEHICLES ASSOCIATION
SIEW 2012NATURAL GAS USES IN TRANSPORTATION LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS
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TRADITIONAL LNG INFRASTRUCTURE- LARGE SCALE LNG
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 20122
EXPLORATION &PRODUCTION
LIQUEFACTION
SHIPPINGSTORAGE & REGASIFICATION
25-OCT-2012
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TRUCK LOADING FACILITIES
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 20123
25-OCT-2012
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DISTRIBUTION BY ROAD, RAIL & SMALL MARINE VESSELS
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 20124
25-OCT-2012
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GAS ADVISERS SIEW 2012
LNG IS NOW AVALABLE TO THE TRANSPORTATION SECTOR
5 25-OCT-2012
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LNG IS TAKING OFF AROUND THE WORLD
6GAS ADVISERS SIEW 2012 25-OCT-2012
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OFF ROAD VEHICLES
• Very heavy fuel use• Fewer weight
restrictions• Potential fuel
savings of millions of dollars for operators
7GAS ADVISERS SIEW 2012 25-OCT-2012
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MARINE
25-OCT-2012GAS ADVISERS SIEW 20128
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RAIL
25-OCT-2012GAS ADVISERS SIEW 20129
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AVIATION
25-OCT-201210
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 2012
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GAS ADVISERS SIEW 2012
KEY BENEFITS
25-OCT-2012
11
EMISSION BENEFITS THE SAME AS CNGCAN BE STORED ON BOARD IN A RELATIVELY
SMALL SPACE, SIMILAR TO DIESEL, THUS PROVIDING GOOD VEHICLE RANGE
BECOMING WIDELY AVAILABLE IN MANY PARTS OF THE WORLD
EASILY DISTRIBUTED BY ROAD AND OTHER FORMS OF TRANSPORT
PRICING IS VERY COMPETITIVE WITH EXISTING FUELS IN MANY LOCATIONS
INHERENTLY SAFER THAN MANY OTHER FUELS
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GAS ADVISERS
ENGINE TECHOLOGIES
13-SEP-2012
12
1.SPARK IGNITION2. DUAL FUEL – 45% to 75% DIESEL SUBSTITUTION3. HIGH PRESSURE DIRECT INJECTION
THE NATURAL GAS ISINJECTED AT HIGH PRESSURE DIRECTLY INTO THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER LATEIN THE COMPRESSION CYCLE IGNITION IS BY PILOT DIESEL FUEL<5% OF FUEL CONSUMPTION IS DIESELNO MINIMUM PRESSURE BUT THE LNG IS PREFERRED TO BE “COLD” - 3 BAR / -153OC
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LNG VEHICLE TANKS
25-OCT-2012GAS ADVISERS SIEW 201213
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REFUELLING STATIONSLNG, LCNG OR BOTH
25-OCT-2012GAS ADVISERS SIEW 201214
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LNG & LCNG REFUELLING STATION
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 201215 25-OCT-
2012
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DISTRIBUTED LNG
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 201216
PRODUCTION LNG available for distribution from main LNG terminals Small scale LNG plants produce wherever suitable feed gas is available
DISTRIBUTION LNG distributed to points of use by road, rail or small marine vessels LNG can be supplied to wherever there is a demand
STORAGE Fuel can be stored at central storage terminals and at points of use
ADVANTAGES Not dependant on pipeline infrastructure Full supply coverage to match demand Can take advantage of cheap and / or renewable feeds Cost savings can be made by producing warm gas due to short supply
chain 25-OCT-2012
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DISTRIBUTED LNG FOR THE TRANSPORT SECTOR
GAS ADVISERS SIEW 201217
Abundant supply from truck and ship loading facilities at base load LNG facilities
Broad-based production infrastructure through small-scale production
Utilisation of various feeds enhances environmental benefits and reduces costs
Short distribution distances reduces costsFuel can be available wherever there is a
demand Reliable, flexible and cost effective supply for
NGVs25-OCT-2012
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GAS ADVISERS SIEW 2012
19 25-OCT-2012