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DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED Bonnefield June 2020 Agriculture Investing in a Post COVID-19 World

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Page 1: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Bonnefield

June 2020 Agriculture Investing in a Post COVID-19 World

Page 2: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Agenda

1. Introduction to Bonnefield

2. Impacts of COVID-19

3. What hasn’t changed?

Page 3: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

1. Introduction to Bonnefield

Page 4: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Bonnefield Has Been Investing in Canadian Farmland For Over a Decade

Note: data as at March 30, 20201 Represents unique tenant agreements.

3

At-A-Glance

C$906M Total Assets Under ManagementAcross four partnerships

127,000 Acres ManagedLocated across Canada

113 Farm Partners1

2019 UNPRI “A” rating

Page 5: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Bonnefield Invests in Farmland in Canada’s Core Farming Regions 4

Lower Mainland British Columbia - Mixed Use

Northern Alberta -Canola

Southern Ontario -Mixed Use

Saint John River Valley, New Brunswick - Potatoes

Southern Ontario –Apple Orchard

Some of the Areas in Canada Where Bonnefield Invests

Page 6: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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1 Based on value as at March 31, 2020..

We Work With a Broad Range of Farmers Representing Diverse Crop Types 5

Crop Type % of Crop Production1

Corn / Soy 37%

Potatoes / Beets 13%

Potatoes / Corn 12%

Canola / Cereal 10%

Potatoes / Cereal 8%

Canola / Soy 7%

Blueberries 6%

Soy / Cereal 4%

Fruit / Vegetables 3%

Bonnefield’s Farmland Portfolio Across Canada Geographic Diversification

Crop Diversification

Province Value1 Acreage

Ontario 56% 41,100

Alberta 22% 30,300

British Columbia 11% 21,900

New Brunswick 4% 9,100

Manitoba 4% 11,100

Saskatchewan 2% 10,500

Nova Scotia 1% 2,700

Page 7: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Different Crop Types Have Seen Different Impacts From COVID-19 6

www.bonnefield.com

Page 8: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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2. Impacts of COVID-19

Page 9: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

COVID-19 Has Already Had Notable Impacts on the Agricultural Sector 8

These immediate impacts have created winners and losers in the short term

Lockdowns changing consumer behavior

Supply chain bottlenecks

Broad commodity

deflation

Food retailconsumption

up

Food service demand

down

Page 10: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

Those With Exposure to Food Retail May See Less Short-Term Negative Impact

Lockdowns have made food retail a big winner as a result of a surge in purchasing. Changing buying patterns and the effective closure of food service is creating winners and losers among crop / food types.

-50%

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

1-Mar 8-Mar 15-Mar 22-Mar 29-Mar 5-Apr 12-Apr 19-Apr 26-Apr 3-May 10-May

Per

cen

tage

ch

ange

Fresh Fruit Fresh Vegetables Frozen Fruit

Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables

2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD)

9

Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO, 1 week % change vs. YA.

Grocery Retail Sales, Percentage Change in Sales for the Week Ending March 14th Relative to Average 2019

239

205

179

157

155

123

70

65

63

55

52

51

49

47

46

40

36

34

31

29

20

17

Rice

Pasta

Flour

Pasta sauces

Canned goods

Frozen fruits / vegetables

Cereal

Frozen potatoes

Eggs

Frozen fish

Coffee

Potatoes

Fresh pork

Fresh chicken

Butter and margarine

Bread

Fresh beef

Cheese

Fresh vegetables

Milk

Fresh fish

Fresh fruit

Percentage Change (%)

Ret

ail F

oo

d

Source: Statistics Canada.

Page 11: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Food Retail Will Likely Continue to Outperform

During typical recessions at home purchasing shows significant relative strength.Bonnefield expects this trend will be further compounded by stay-at-home measures due to COVID-19.

10

-10.0%

-8.0%

-6.0%

-4.0%

-2.0%

0.0%

2.0%

4.0%

All-items All-itemsexcl food

All-itemsexcl

alcoholic,tobacco

andcannabis

All-itemsexcl

energy

Privatetransportexcl gas

Fresh fruitand

vegetables

Energy

Canadian CPI Index – April 2020From 2006 to 2010, food-away-from-home spending and its

share of household expenditures declined

Note: Shaded area is the Great Recession.Source: USDA, Economic Research Service calculations using data from Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey and Consumer Price Index.

Source: Statistics Canada.

Page 12: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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11While the Weakening Soft Commodity Prices Will Negatively Impact Others

Corn has been the most impacted as a result of the slump in ethanol demand.

and retail supply

Commodity price change between March 1 and June 1 May Crude Oil and Ethanol Futures prices

-11%

-5%-4%

-2%

-8%

-2%-1%

1%

-12%

-10%

-8%

-6%

-4%

-2%

0%

2%

Corn Soy Canola Wheat

USD CAD

Source: Yahoo Finance (Corn, Soy, Wheat); Barchart (Canola)

Source: Barchart, Farm Bureau Calculations.

Page 13: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

DO NOT COPY © Bonnefield Financial Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

12Bottlenecks in Processing Further Reduce the Demand for On-Farm Products

Weak soft commodity prices have been exacerbated by major declines in food service demand, and COVID-19-related bottlenecks at food processors.

reducing demand from farms

and supply at retail

Wheat 1%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

1/14/20 1/28/20 2/11/20 2/25/20 3/10/20 3/24/20

Soybean (5%)

Corn (12%)

Hogs (23%)

Class III Milk (18%)

Live Cattle (20%)

Class IV Milk (28%)

Ethanol (33%)

Impact of COVID-19 on US Commodity Futures PricesCumulative Percentage Change in Price Since Outbreak Confirmed by China (January 14)

Source: Yahoo Finance

Page 14: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Declines in demand for the food service and energy sectors are causing firms and farms to decrease investment in production capacity and inventory. This capacity and inventory cannot be quickly reestablished.

13Impacts on the Real Economy Create Structural Supply Chain Constraints…

Piglets aborted, chickens gassed

as pandemic slams meat sector

Shell cuts 2020 spending by $5 billion, suspends share buyback

ExxonMobil reduces 2020 capex by

30%, cash opex by 15%; maintains

long-term outlook

News

April 7, 2020

Page 15: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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A rapid recovery will result in greater demand than supply, driving inflationary pricing. Investment exposure to farmland allowsexposure to the price appreciation driven by on-farm income while limiting exposure to potential ongoing operational volatility.

14…Causing Concern Regarding Future Supply Capacity for Food and Energy

How Coronavirus Is Exposing the World’s Fragile Food Supply

Chain – and Could Leave Millions Hungry

Page 16: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Conditions Favourable For Those Considering New or Increased Investment 15

Global monetary

base expansion

Reduced absolute

global supply capacity

Potential for substantial

inflation in a recovery

Record fiscal stimulus

measures

Rapid decline in money velocity

When the recovery occurs, the performance of farmland investments will likely benefit from certain conditions we are seeing arise as a result of COVID-19

Page 17: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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-

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

Mill

ion

s (U

SD)

Year

16Monetary Policy Measures are Designed to Stimulate a More Rapid Recovery

Unprecedented scale of the policy response to COVID-19 has expanded global money supply to combat deflation

Size of US Monetary Base 2000-2020 Change in US Money Velocity 2000-2020

Source: FRED

-0.120

-0.100

-0.080

-0.060

-0.040

-0.020

0.000

0.020

0.040

0.060

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

Ch

ange

Rat

ioDate

Page 18: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

1,600

1,800

2,000

2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020

Pri

ce (

USD

)

Year

17Market has Responded Seeing Greater Strength in Assets with Stable Supply

Financial markets have recognized the risks from a recession and from potential future monetary inflation. Traditional safe haven assets such as gold have performed well through 2020.

USD Gold Price 2000-2020

Source: FRED

Page 19: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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3. What Hasn’t Changed?

Page 20: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Attractive Characteristics for Farmland Investment Remain

low-correlated

market hedge

hedge real estate

portfolio

inflation protection

proxy for water & climate

ag exposure with low

commodity / equity risk

real return bond

alternative

core component of real asset

strategy

19

Sustainable environmental

practices

Page 21: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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89%

83%

77%74%

68%

60% 60%

36%

12%

Peru Chile Mexico Argentina Spain Brazil Australia US Canada

% of Water Withdrawal for Agriculture World Average

85%

20Climate Change Remains an Important Consideration

Climate-Driven Agricultural Frontiers1 Global Withdrawal of Water for Agriculture2

Canada harbors one of the largest agricultural frontier areas in the world, with 4.2 million km2 of farmland

positioned to become suitable for cultivation

Canada has excellent access to water, and only ~12% of water withdrawn is used for agricultural purposes, which is far less than the world average

of >85%

1 Source: US National Center for Biotechnology Information.2 Source: World Bank (2016); Data based on most recent reported estimates for each country. Total water withdrawals defined as sum of water used for agriculture, industry and domestic purposes. Agricultural water defined as annual quantity of self-supplied water withdrawn for irrigation, livestock and aquaculture purposes

Page 22: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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Summary of Investor Considerations 21

Short Term • COVID-19 will have greater negative effect on investments with exposure to food service and energy

sector

• Food retail sector appears to be a major bright spot

Medium Term

• Central bank policy & government fiscal stimulus, coupled with physical supply constraints in the

real economy create a favourable environment for farmland investing

Long Term

• Fundamentals of agricultural investment remain strong

• Diversification of crop type important for managing risk

• Geographies poised to experience relative benefits from climate change offer an attractive potential long-term driver of returns

Page 23: Bonnefield...2020/03/31  · Frozen Vegetables Canned Fruit Canned Vegetables 2019-2020 same-period YoY % change in weekly food retail volume (USD) 9 Source: IRI. Total U.S.,MULO,

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This presentation (“Presentation”) is for information purposes only and does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any securitiesin any state or other jurisdiction in which an offer or solicitation is not authorized. You should not rely on this Presentation to make a specificinvestment decision.

The funds managed by Bonnefield are only open to investors who meet certain eligibility requirements. Prospective investors should rely solelyon the funds’ offering documents which outline the risk factors in making a decision to invest. No representations or warranties of any kind areintended or should be inferred with respect to the economic return or the tax consequences from an investment in the funds. The funds areintended for sophisticated investors who can accept the risks associated with such an investment including a substantial or complete loss oftheir investment.

Commissions, management fees, other fees and expenses all may be associated with investing in the funds. Please read the confidentialinformation memorandum before investing. The funds are not guaranteed, their values change frequently and past performance may not berepeated. Any references to the estimated target performance returns for of the fund are not promises or even estimates of actual returnsyour investments may achieve.

All recipients of this Presentation agree they will keep confidential all information contained herein and not already in the public domain andwill use this Presentation for personal purpose only. Any reproduction or distribution of this Presentation, in whole or in part, or the disclosureof its contents, without the prior written consent of Bonnefield is prohibited.

Confidentiality