binding free energy: what did you learn?

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Binding free energy: What did you learn? Florentina Tofoleanu National Institutes of Health National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute D3R Workshop, La Jolla, March 11 th 2016

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  • Bindingfreeenergy:Whatdidyoulearn?

    Florentina TofoleanuNationalInstitutesofHealth

    NationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitute

    D3RWorkshop, LaJolla,March11th 2016

  • Freeenergycalculationprocedure

    Weiteratedthebinding freeenergycalculationstep:- 3timesforCBClip systems- 3-12timesforOAH/OAMe systems

  • =0

    + ++ =0

    Gilson,M.K.,Given,J.A,Bush,B.L.&McCammon,J.A.Biophys.J.72,10471069(1997)Boresch,S.etal.,J.Phys.Chem.B.95359551(2003)

    TheDouble-DecouplingMethod(DDM)

    Gbind = GrestonC + Gelec

    C + GvdWC + Grestoff

    C

    GvdWM Gelec

    M

  • IonicconcentrationNa3PO4 ionicconcentrationsusedexperimentally: 20mM @pH7.4forCBClip 10mM @pH11.5forG1-G5inOAH/OAMe G1-G5 50mM @pH11.5forG6inOAH/OAMe

    Byusing theionicstrength,wetranslatedthemintoNaCl solutions: 50mM NaCl 25mM NaCl 165mMNaCl

  • TI+Docking*

    *Submission withthelowestRMS

    Under-estimatingenergies

    Over-estimatingenergies

    CBClip calculationsperformed byDr.Juyong Lee,NIH/NHLBI.

  • BAR+Docking

  • TI+MD

  • BAR+MD

    G3:consistentlyover-estimating thebinding energy

  • What went right: G1

    Predicted binding pose

    Binding affinity (kcal/mol)

    Experiment -5.84

    Calculation (TI + DOCK) -7.61 (0.75)

  • What went right: G9

    Predicted binding pose

    Binding affinity (kcal/mol)

    Experiment -7.40

    Calculation (TI + DOCK) -7.85 (0.90)

  • What went wrong: G3

    Predicted binding pose

    Binding affinity (kcal/mol)

    Experiment -4.02

    Calculation (TI + DOCK) -9.78 (2.36)

  • What went wrong: G8

    Predicted binding pose

    Binding affinity (kcal/mol)

    Experiment -6.18

    Calculation (TI + DOCK) -2.71 (0.87)

  • G2

    Docking result Gas phase simulation result

  • G4

    Docking result Gas phase simulation result

  • G5

    Docking result Gas phase simulation result

  • G6

    Docking result Gas phase simulation result

    CBClip hasanopenconformation.

  • G10

    Docking result Gas phase simulation result

    CBClip hasasemi-openconformation.

  • RMSerrorsofallCBClip submissionsSubmission # Method Name

    1 CHARMM/CGENFF/BAR/TI/TIP3P/GALAXY-DOCK/DOCKING

    2 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/A

    3 CHARMM/CGENFF/TI/TIP3P/GALAXY-DOCK/DOCKING

    4 CHARMM/CGENFF/BAR/TIP3P/GALAXY-DOCK/DOCKING

    5 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/D

    6 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/B

    7 CHARMM/CGENFF/TI/TIP3P

    8 CHARMM/CGENFF/BAR/TIP3P

    9 MT-1 binding free energy

    10 HSA/BEDAM/OPLS2005/AGBNP2

    11 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/C

    12 MT-2 binding free energy

    CBClip calculationsperformed byDr.Juyong Lee,NIH/NHLBI.

  • CorrelationsforCBClip submissionsSubmission # Method Name

    1 CHARMM/CGENFF/BAR/TI/TIP3P/GALAXY-DOCK/DOCKING

    2 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/A

    3 CHARMM/CGENFF/TI/TIP3P/GALAXY-DOCK/DOCKING

    4 CHARMM/CGENFF/BAR/TIP3P/GALAXY-DOCK/DOCKING

    5 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/D

    6 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/B

    7 CHARMM/CGENFF/TI/TIP3P

    8 CHARMM/CGENFF/BAR/TIP3P

    9 MT-1 binding free energy

    10 HSA/BEDAM/OPLS2005/AGBNP2

    11 SOMD/AM1BCC-GAFF-TIP3P/MBAR/C

    12 MT-2 binding free energy

  • OAH&OAMe Bindingenergies

  • OAH/OAMe andguests

    Host:charge-8Guests:charged&neutral

    Ions:neutralized&ionicconcentration~Na3PO4

    Parameters:ParamChem CGENFF

    Explicitsolvent

    Drycavity(nowatermoleculeswithin)

    3-12calculationsforeachsystem

    K.Vanommeslaeghe,E.Hatcher,C.Acharya,S.Kundu,S.Zhong,J.Shim,E.Darian,O.Guvench,P.Lopes, I.Vorobyov,A.D.MacKerell Jr.,, J.Comput.Chem. 2010, 31,671-690

  • Ligand

    Protein

    GalaxyDock:Protein-LigandDockingProgram

    Goal:predictthebindingposeofagivenligandwhenitisboundtoagivenprotein

    Sampling

    Importantforbinding Cluestoimproving

    affinity

    Twomaincomponents

    Scoring

    W. -H. Shin, J. K. Kim, D. S. Kim, C. Seok, J. Comput. Chem. 2013, 34, 2647

  • GalaxyDock-HG:Host-GuestDocking

    Selectthreebinding posesforeachsystem->simulatethelowest

  • NeutralG3&G5

    2.9620*

    Tetramethyl-ammonium-hydroxide

    DistancefromQMcalculations;courtesyofFrankPickard

  • Assessingtheguestprotonationstateinthecomplex

    + +

    00

    +

    +

    #$%&$%'(

    #$%&$%')

    '*+,-./012+3

    fromDDMcalculations

    (fromQMpKa calculations)

    fromDDMcalculations

    G1,G2,G4,G6=negativelychargedG3,G5=neutral

  • BindingfreeenergysubmissionsforOAH

    Binding freeenergieswereunder-estimated.

    NoNMRdataforG4.

    Bestsubmission:TI,RMSvalues=1.36/1.46kcal/mol

  • Differencebetweenexperimentalandeachcomputedvalue.

    Binding freeenergieswereunder-estimated.HighesterrorsforG4.

    ErrorsforBindingfreeenergyforOAH

    Bestsubmission:TI,RMSvalues=1.36/1.46

  • BindingfreeenergysubmissionsforOAMe

    NoITCdataforG4andG5.ExceptforG5,energieswereover-estimated.

    Bestsubmission:BAR,RMS=0.87,1.94kcal/mol

  • Differencebetweenexperimentalandeachcomputedvalue.

    Binding freeenergieswereover-estimated.HighesterrorsforG4.

    ErrorsforBindingfreeenergyforOAMe

    Bestsubmission:BAR,RMS=0.87,1.94kcal/mol

  • ExperimentalvsComputationalDataUnder-estimatingenergies

    Over-estimatingenergies

    Bindingenergiesweremostlyunder-estimated.

    G6 G4

    G5

    G6

    G5

    G4hadconsistentlyhigherrorswithrespecttoexperiment.WesuspectthateithertheBrionneedsre-parametrization,orthesystemisneutral(unlikely).

  • Comparisonwithothers:OAH

  • Comparisonwithothers:OAMe

  • IncavityvsAtopthecavity

    G=-10.541kcal/mol G=-6.4kcal/mol

    OAH

  • WhydidwegettheworstresultsforG4?

    Initialparametrization QMcalculation Lonepair addition*

    TI:-7.84->-4.30(kcal/mol)BAR:-4.89->-3.84(kcal/mol)OAH

    OAMe TI:-9.95->-0.08(kcal/mol)BAR:-10.54->1.55(kcal/mol)

    Experimentalvalue:-9.38kcal/mol

    Experimentalvalue:-2.38kcal/mol

    *ParametersfromAlexMacKerells group

    Analyzingonlythechargedspecies

  • Brisinsidethecavity->Gismorepositive

    -4.30kcal/mol -3.97kcal/mol

    -2.64kcal/mol-3.84kcal/mol

    TI

    BAR

    OAH,G4+lonepair

  • Brisinsidethecavity->Gismorepositive

    -0.08kcal/mol +2.10kcal/mol

    +1.96kcal/mol+1.55kcal/mol

    TI

    BAR

    OAMeG4+lonepair

  • Take-homemessages

    CBClip:lowesterrorsforsmall/rigidguests

    Parametrization dictated the open/closestateofCBClip

    Ionicconcentrationisimportant

    Treatmentofhalogens isimportant

    Furtheranalysisofhydration

  • Acknowledgements Juyong LeeNIH/NHLBI FrankPickardNIH/NHLBI GerhardKnig NIH/NHLBI

    JingHuang UniversityofMaryland Chaok Seok SeoulNationalUniversity

    TimMiller NIH/NHLBI RichardVenableNIH/NHLBI

    BernardBrooks