big data for urban change – debunking the myth & a … · brts. da nang. ibm smarter city....
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE –DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A WAY FORWARD
EXAMPLES FROM TRANSPORT IN ASIA AND AFRICA
Katja Schechtner
Economic Development Days – June 2016Vienna University of Economics and Business (WU Wien)The views and interpretations expressed in this presentation are entirely those of the author. They do not necessarily represent the views of –and should not be attributed to – any former or current employer.
![Page 2: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Data Rich World
![Page 3: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
People Rich World
![Page 4: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
CALCULATING RESPONSE
![Page 5: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
1. DATA COLLECTION2. DATA ANALYSIS3. DATA VISUALIZATION
![Page 6: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Data Collection
Expensive Scarce Fragmented Not Shared Overuse of Data
Infrastructure but not people
![Page 7: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Data Analysis Tools
Not tailored to developing country context
Mobile Phone Data 90 % Pre – Paid Contracts Shared Use
GPS Data 1 Smart Phone = 1 year income
for 30% of population
![Page 8: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Data Visualization –Powerful policy tool
This image cannot currently be displayed.
![Page 9: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Data Visualization –Powerful policy tool
Place Pulse
Perception of Street Safety in Salzburg based on Google Street View Data
MIT Media Lab, Salesses, Hidalgo & Schechtner
![Page 10: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Analysis for Big Data for Transport in South East Asia
Policies Projects Technologies
![Page 11: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Leapfrog with Mobile Phone & GPS Data?
![Page 12: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Big Data for Transport?Current Policy & Project State of Play in South East Asia
Little to no evident activity or discussion
Initial interest & discussion
Introducing basic or pilot initiatives
Implementing complex, wide-scale initiatives
• Myanmar• Lao PDR• Brunei
• Thailand• Indonesia• Malaysia
• Philippines• Thailand
Singapore
Cambodia
Image: Lauri Vanhala
![Page 13: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Initiatives in the Philippines
Image: Freevectormaps.com
Manila
Proposal to put GPS in Manila buses
MUCEP Mobile Phone Data initiative
Mobile apps
Waze, Google Maps, GrabTaxi/Easy Taxi, Uber, MMDA Traffic Navigator
Davao
IBM Smarter City
Clark (Pampanga)
Clark Green City & CISCO
Manila and Cebu
Transit mapping
![Page 14: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Initiatives in Viet Nam
Image: Freevectormaps.com
Ha Noi
Traffic monitoring
Mobile apps
GrabTaxi/Easy Taxi, Uber
Ho Chi MinhTraffic monitoring
GPS system for buses
Ha Noi and Ho Chi Minh CityGPS system for BRTs
Da Nang
IBM Smarter City
Government of Viet Nam
Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy
![Page 15: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Why do we need tailored methods and tools for developing countries?
Impact of Big Data in Developing Cities?
![Page 16: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
POLICEMAN STORY
Traffic Enforcement Ho Chi Minh City
![Page 17: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Culture eats Technology for Breakfast
![Page 19: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
CALCULATING RESPONSESTILL
![Page 20: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Public Transport Planning – Dhaka, Bangladesh(Origin Destination Matrices - Mobile Phone Data Records)
University of Tokyo/Asian Development Bank
![Page 21: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Mapping Informal Transit – Nairobi, Kenya (GPS Data/GTFS Standard – First informal representation of informal transit in Google Maps “Data for the rest of us”)
Digital Matatus/Sarah Williams - Civic Data Design Lab MIT
![Page 22: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Bus Rapid Transit Planning – Peshawar, Pakistan(Satellite Images)
European Space Agency/ Asian Development Bank
![Page 23: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Public Transport Planning – Dhaka, Bangladesh(Mobile Phone Data Records)
University of Tokyo/Asian Development Bank
Traffic Flow Monitoring – Manila, The Philippines(Shared Economy Data – GPS, Mobile & Crowdsourcing)
World Bank/Grab Taxi/DOTC (start Spring 2016)
![Page 24: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Development Banks & Tech Know HowTechnology Know How of StaffRole of IT & Tech in Operations & ProjectsSourcing of Tech Savy ConsultantsCross-Sector Collaboration
Policy Development Global and national data & tech e.g. data privacy/ownership & revenue allocation from user & public data (WEF –Initiative, “Toward a New Deal on Data”, Sandy Pentland)
![Page 25: BIG DATA FOR URBAN CHANGE – DEBUNKING THE MYTH & A … · BRTs. Da Nang. IBM Smarter City. Government of Viet Nam. Intelligent Transportation Systems Strategy. Why do we need tailored](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022060600/60548f5fce80250070470047/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Digital natives, not digital naïves are designing our future!
Katja SchechtnerMIT Media Lab & ADB
Visiting Professor TU Wien & dieAngewandte