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Diked Historic Baylands of San Francisco Bay Findings, Policies, and Maps Adopted October 21, 1982 San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission

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Page 1: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

Diked Historic Baylands of San Francisco Bay

Findings, Policies, and Maps Adopted October 21, 1982

San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission

Page 2: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

SAN FRANCISCO BAY CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION 30 Van Ness Avenue, San Francisco 94102 557 - 3686

RESOLUTI ON 82-18 CONCERNING DIKED HISTORIC BAYLANDS

WI TH ATTACHMENT A, ADOPTED FINDINGS AND POLICIES

The San Franc i sco Bay Conservation and Development Commission (hereafter

"Commission") hereby adopts the following resolution:

WHEREAS, The United States Office of Coastal Zone Management approved

a program implementation grant to the California Coastal Commission on

November 10, 1977 , t hat contained as Special Award Condition 11 a requirement

tha t the Coastal Commission and the Commission study the diked wetland areas

of San Fr ancisco Bay which are not classified as "managed wetlands" because

potential uses on these lands could have a direct and significant impact on

coastal waters and t hese lands may need management under an integrated

California coasta l program and the Commission accepted funds from the federa l

government and ag r eed to conduct such a study; and

WHEREAS, Sec t ion 30410(a) of the Public Resources Code also required

the Calif ornia Coast al Commission and the Commission to conduct a joint review

of the Coastal Ac t and the McAteer-Petr i s Act to determine how the programs

administered by the two agencies should be related and to report the results

of tha t review to t he State Legislat ure by July 1, 1978; and

WHEREAS, the commissions caused to be prepared, accepted and submitted

to the Legislature "A Review of the San Francisco Bay and the California

Coastal Management Programs (hereaft er ' Review') dated April 14, 1978, a

portion of which no t ed that the major di fference between the Coastal

Commission and the Commission concer ned jurisdiction over diked-off lands and

recommended t hat t he Commiss i on (1) identify and study the diked baylands

surround i ng San Fr ancisco Bay not within the Commission's

Page 3: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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jurisdiction; (2) establish the relative resource value of such diked baylands

to San Francisco Bay ; and (3) recommend a legislative program for the

continued protection of some or all of the diked baylands ; and

WHEREAS, the Rev iew identi fied the lands to be stud i ed as all areas that

(1) were historica lly part of San Francisco Bay, including the Bay's

marshlands as of 1850; (2) are hydrologically no longer part of San Francisco

Bay or its marshlands, as a result of diking; (3) are not "salt ponds" or

"managed wetlands" ; (4 ) have not been filled; and (5) are not urbanized; and

WHEREAS, at t he public hearing of May 4, 1978 on the Review the

Cormnission directed t he staff to prepare a work program for studying diked

baylands and at the meeting of April 5 , 1979, the Commission adopted the 1979

Planning Program which included a study of diked baylands that would (1)

identify and map all identified diked baylands around the Bay; (2) develop

criteria for evaluat ing the environmental value of diked baylands; (3) gather

data and analyze the environmental resource of the identified baylands; (4)

study ownership, tax assessments, land use, local zoning and general plans

affecting diked bayl ands; (5) identify and evaluate the protection provided

diked baylands by l oc a l, state and federal agencies; (6) prepare proposed

findings and polic i es concerning diked baylands; and (7) recommend whether any

additional regulatory controls should apply to diked baylands; and

WHEREAS, between 1979 and 1981, the staff did identify and map diked

baylands; gathered mat erial about their physical conditions, set out their

relationship to the Bay, resource value and present uses, obtained information

.on ownership patterns , and local zoning and general plan designations and

policies that applied , stated the existing protection provided by local, state

and federal agencies, proposed maps, findings and polici es that should apply

Page 4: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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to the identified lands and recoI!IDended that no legislation be sought at this

time but that the Cormnission continue to comment on the proposed actions of

other agencies that have jursidiction over diked baylands; and

WHEREAS, the results of the three year study were publ:i.J>hed in five

technical reports, entitled Ecological Values of Diked Historic Baylands,

Recreational Values of Diked Historic Baylands, Agricultural Values of Diked

Baylands, Guidelines for Enhancement and Restoration of Diked Historic

Baylands, and Power~ Exercised by Regulatorv Agencies Over Diked Historic

Baylands and RecoIIJllendations, a staff report, entitled Diked Historic Baylands

of San Francisco Bay, a recommendation dated July 9, 1982 and a revised

recomnendation dated September 17, 1982; and

WHEREAS, the Commission gave notice of and conducted a series of seven

public hearings on May 20, June 3, June 17, July 15, August 5, August 19, and

October 7, 1982 on the contents of the technical reports, staff report, maps

and the recoUJDendations dated July 9, 1982 and September 17, 1982 and over 125

comments were received; and

WHEREAS, responses to comments have been made in attachments to the

July 9, 1982 recormnendation and the revised recommendation dated September 17,

1982; and

WHEREAS, some developers of projects on diked baylands have performed

substantial work or incurred substantial liabilities for projects begun before

the Commission adopted policies for diked baylands; and

WHEREAS, the technical reports, staff report and recormnendations fully

describe the existing environmental conditions of the lands studied, report on

how future uses might affect identified environmental values, describe ways in

Page 5: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

which the values can be enhanced, protected and restored, show the close

connection of the studied area to San Francisco Bay, discuss possible

alternative actions available to the Commission, including seeking legislation

for state regulatory authority over the lands, taking no action, or adopting

maps, findings and policies that wou ld be used to comment on the actions of

agencies that have jurisdiction over diked baylands, and conclude that

mitigation should be provided on a project-by-project basis; and

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that the Commission adopts the maps,

findings and policies for diked baylands as described in the Staff

Recommenda tion dated September 17, 1982;

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Commission directs the staff to publish

and distribute the adopted maps, findings and policies for diked baylands to

interested parties and public agencies;

AND BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, tha t the Commission directs the staff to

review projects on diked baylands in accord with the adopted maps, findings

and policies and prepare appropriate comments to be submitted to agencies

considering development proposals;

AND BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that in preparing comments to be submitted

to agencies considering development proposals, the staff may take into

consideration work done or liabilities inc11rred for projects begun prior to

adoption of the maps, findings, and policies;

AND BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the Commission directs the staff to

monitor the diked baylands for a period of one year and report back to the

Commission on any signficant changes to the diked baylands that have occurred,

paying particular attention to the actions of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

decisions relating to such lands and projects;

Page 6: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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AND BE IT FURTHER RF.SOLVED, that the Commission finds that it has

evaluated the physical effects on the environment likely to result from this

course of action, the alternative actions available, the need for mitigation

measures and directs the staff to file a Notice of Determination with the

Secretary for Resources that the diked baylands study and resulting

publications are part of the Commission's planning program that has been

determined to satisfy Section 21080.5 of the Public Resources Code and that

the technical reports, staff report and forthcoming "Maps , Findings and

Policies on Diked Baylands" are functionally equivalent to an environmental

impact report and to note that, in any case, the Commission finds that the

study and this resolution do not constitute a project as that term is used in

the California Environmental Quality Act.

We hereby certify that:

The foregoing resolution was adopted by the San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote of 16 affirmative, 3 negative, 1 abstention.

Chairman

/~le'~----MICHAEL B. WILMAR Executive Director

Page 7: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

Findings

ATTACHMENT A

FINDINGS AND POLICIF.S FOR DIKED BA YLANDS AS AIX>PTED OCTOBER 21, 1982

1. Surrounding San Francisco Bay are 80 square miles of diked lowlands that were once part of the Bay. About 51 square miles are used for agriculture. Most of these areas are seasonally wet. The other 29 square miles consist · primarily of seasonal or permanent ponds, or support typical wetland vegetation. Though diked, these baylands are part of the San Francisco Bay estuary, which in addition to the diked baylands, comprises 420 square miles of open water, 125 square miles of tidal marshes, the 110-square-mile Suisun Marsh, and about 70 square miles of salt ponds and other managed wetlands. This estuarine complex dwarfs any other in California and is the largest south of Alaska.

2. The diked historic baylands have particularly significant seasonal wildlife value for migratory birds that also use the tidal waters of the Bay. Birds take refuge in the baylands during high tides or storms on the Bay, and resident species also migrate over the dikes to use the baylands. The baylands provide fresh water and wetland conditions next to the saline Bay waters during the fall and spring. This juxtaposition of habitats provides food, cover, and shelter that is essential to migratory waterfowl and shorebirds. If the diked baylands were significantly altered or reduced in area it would diminish the role of the Bay complex as a primary resting point for migratory waterfowl; inevitably, migratory bird populations would suffer.

3. Wetlands of all kinds around the Bay have been diminished by development; yet within the baylands remain several types of wetlands: ponds and fresh, brackish and salt water marshes. Of these, the fresh water marshes are possibly the most important because they are so few in number and support such a wide variety of wildlife species. Diked brackish marshes are also relatively scarce and support diverse habitat. Diked salt marshes most closely resemble tidal marshes and often contain small low-lying areas tha t trap rainwater, creating ponds that are used by waterfowl.

4. Portions of some diked baylands are higher than surrounding areas, are dry year round, and sustain weedy (ruderal) vegetation. Development on limited portions of these if properly designed and buffered would not significantly affect the migratory wildlife populations of the Bay region.

Page 8: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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5. The diked historic baylands present one of the last major opportunities for the public to protect and enhance the natural environment of the Bay region. Public actions stressing protection of rare habitat and the enhance~ent of other areas will help protect and improve the wi ldlife, water quality, water circulation, and the climate of the Bay. Many diked baylands are suitable for mitigation and can be acquired and improved to achieve these goals. At the same time agriculture, public recreation, open space and wildlife sanctuaries can be provided.

6. The 'large expanses of agricultural land located in the North Bay provide critical seasonal habitat for migratory waterfowl and shorebirds during the winter. This large area of unmanaged habitat, even though it remains in agricultural use, serves a similar function as managed wetlands because it is a single habitat unit, with some ponds, some dry areas, some areas providing food, some cover and some shelter. Conversion to urban uses of small parcels within the unit adversely affects the ability of the entire area to support significant numbers of wildlife, and thus has a significant adverse effect on the fish and wildlife resources of the entire Bay region.

?. Continued agricultural use is threatened by encroaching urbanization caused by services being extended into agricultural areas. In addition, most diked historic baylands used for agriculture are owned by absentee landowners who are willing to lease to farmers only on a short term basis, thus, discouraging the investment in farming operations which is essential for long-term financial success. Increased farming costs and lack of strong local policies to preserve baylands for agricultural use also contribute to the loss of agricultural lands.

8. Diked historic baylands used for agriculture are important to the Bay Area economy because feed grown there is used by the North Bay dairy industry which provides 50 percent of the milk and milk products for the Bay region. Jobs are also provided for skilled and non-skilled workers.

9. Certain diked historic bayland sites are within areas designated in the Bay Plan for priority use. These land uses -- port, airport, water related industry and waterfront park, beach and wildlife area ~ are recognized as essential to the public welfare of the Bay Area. Although filling baylands for these uses would have a detrimental effect on wildlife resources, development will also reduce pressure to fill the Bay itself and contribute to the economic vitality of the region.

10. Some existing and proposed land uses are compatible with the Bay-related values of the diked baylands. These include agriculture; recreation, such as hunting, fishing, hiking, photography, education; wildlife use; flood plain; and open space.

Page 9: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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11. Diked baylands can be important for flood control. The use of such areas for flood water storage c~n reduce, though not eliminate, the need for structural flood control works such as channels and dikes, construction and maintenance of which may adversely affect wetlands values. Use of these areas for flood water storage also tends to perpetuate land uses compatible with Bay-related values of diked baylands. Preservation of wildlife values should be given consideration along with social and economic considerations in the selection of flood control alternatives.

12. There are two types of ponds within diked historic baylands: wetlands ponds; and ponds constructed by municipalities or industry for treatment purposes. All ponds can help moderate climate and decrease air pollution. Water from treatment ponds can be treated and reused for marsh restoration.

13. Pilot projects incorporating flood control, trapping of pollutants from urban runoff and marsh enhancement have recently been constructed. Also, some baylands have been used for waste assimilation. These projects are still experimental but flood control, waste assimilation and habitat enhancement can be compatible if properly designed and maintained.

14. Certain management practices can increase the quality and productivity of habitat within the baylands. Depending upon the specific characteristics of the site, diked off areas can have increased wildlife value through water management or the introduction of tidal action. Some, such as agricultural areas that have remained unfilled and when no longer in agricultural use, can be restored to improve wetland values.

15. Mitigation, enhancement, or restoration projects must be carefully designed to assure that the project increases total wildlife values and that public health hazards are minimized.

16. Diked historic baylands are subject to flooding, differential settlement and, during earthquakes, to unusually severe ground shaking and liquefaction. Therefore, farming and open space uses for lands underlain by young Bay muds or within potential flood hazard areas pose little threat to human safety, and are compatible uses. Higher density uses, however, significantly increase the threat and are incompatible unless costly and technologically complex measures are taken to reduce the risk to persons and property. ·

17. The public trust genera1ly applies to diked historic haylands that consist of present or former tidelands or submerged lands.

Page 10: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

18. Restoration to tidal action of diked baylands will increase the tidal prism and can have a beneficial impact on water purity and can result in the reduction in the need for dredging navigable waterways.

General Po l icies on Diked Historic Baylands

1. Diked historic baylands should be maintained in their present uses for as long as possihle.

2. If some diked historic baylands cannot be retained in their existing uses, any development should meet the following criteria:

a. To the maximum feasible extent, the development should be restricted to the dry portions of sites containing year-round, weedy (ruderal) vegetation. Fill should be permitted only if there is no practicable alternative and the fill is the minimum necessary. Filling should avoid areas that (1) have , or can feasibly be enhanced to have , high wildlife values; or (2) can be opened to tidal ac t ion .

b. Deve lopment should not present a hazard to persons or property due to flooding, potential liquefaction, or st r ong ground motion during earthquakes.

c. In all cases, mitigation should he provided whenever the r e is a significant, unavoidable impact on the env i ronment, such as by filling or excavating bay lands. Mitigation should fully offset lost or adversely affected wildlife values. Projects should be designed and sited to buffer and protect any adjacent wildlife. Any areas provided as mitigation should be permanently preserved. Once mitigation has been provided for a project, repeated or cyclical losses of recovered vegetation or other values due to maintenance of the project should not require additional mitigation.

d. Miti gation should consist of the following: (1) acquisition, restorat i on, preservation and ded i cation of non-wetlands that can feasibly be restored to provide wetland values; or (2) acquisition, preservat ion, dedication, and, where necessary, restoration, of suitable diked historic baylands or other mudflats or marshes which will result in improved management practices enhancing the wi ldlife value of the area.

Page 11: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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3. To minimize the need for channelization, levee or dike construction and changes in water volume and dredging, when such activities threaten bayland values, and to encourage public acquisition of diked historic baylands, non-structural methods for flood control should be encouraged. In cases where necessary expansion or construction of flood control structures, such as channels and dikes, would threaten baylands values, structures should be reduced in size and extent by acquisition and use of diked historic baylands as flood storage areas whenever such action would reduce adverse effects on bayland values, are feasible, and would not substantially increase the costs. Flood storage should then be recognized as the priority use of the facility. Any unavoidable adverse impacts on the environment due to new or expanded flood control projects should be mitigated in accord with General Policies 2c and 2d. Repairs to and maintenance of existing flood control facilities should be allowed without mitigation.

4. Wastewater treatment projects that use marshes or diked historic baylands for waste assimilation should be allowed so long as major structures are not located on unfilled diked historic baylands and the waste assimilation meets the requirements of the State Water Resources Control Board, protects public health, and is consistent with maintenance and enhancement of wildlife use of the area. Use of dredge spoils disposal sites in the manner and amounts used historically and as approved by the U. S. Corps of Engineers should be allowed. Continued use of industrial and municipal treatment ponds should also be allowed.

5. Enhancement or restoration projects in diked historic baylands should be planned in consultation with the appropriate Mosquito Abatement District and the Department of Fish and Game and in accordance with the report entitled, "Guidelines for Restoration and Enhancement of Diked Historic Baylands." Projects should meet mosquito control criteria.

6. Prior to approving any project for development, improvement, or public purchase within any diked bayland, the extent of any public rights in the land should be identified and resolved by the State Lands Commission in consultation with other affected agencies.

7. Maximum feasible public access to and along the perimeter of baylands should be provided in and through every project, except in areas where wildlife values would be adversely affected by human or pet intrusion.

8. Public actions other than regulation can foster protection, enhancement and, in some cases, restoration to tidal action of diked historic baylands. Property tax policy, for example, should assure that rising property taxes do not force conversion of diked historic baylands to urban development. Project sponsors, agencies

Page 12: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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administering land banks, or preservation and enhancement projects should also give high pri ority to and make every effort to buy diked baylands, especially for use as mitigation sites for future projects t hat may have unavoidable adverse impacts on the Bay. Additionally, the public should make every effort to buy such areas for park, open-space, flood control, and Bay-related habitat. First priority for acquisition should be particularly scarce and valuable habitat such as fresh water marshes, rare and endangered species habitat, and sites adjacent to or near existing protected wildlife habitat and open space.

Policies on Diked Historic Baylands in Agricultural Use

1. Because ag r iculture is the major use of diked historic baylands which is uniquely compatible with preservation of their habitat value, agricultural uses on diked historic baylands not designated for a prior ity use in the Bay Plan should be maintained as long as feasible . Feasibility should be determined hy evaluating both the economic vi ability of agricultural use of the parcel alone and as part of a larger agricultural unit. If agricultural use is economically viable in either circumstance, a change in use should not be permitted. Activities on diked historic baylands in agricultural use should be limited to farm-related activities or developmen t that has no s i gnificant adverse effect on agricultural use of the site or the surrounding area. Extensions of urban services into areas where diked historic baylands are in agricultural use should not be permitted.

2. If ag ricul t ural use of a diked historic bayland parcel is no longer feasible, then any development should be guided by the General Policies on Diked Historic Baylands.

Policies on Diked Hi storic Baylands Partly Within the Commission's Jurisdiction

1. Development within priority use areas as shown on Bay Plan maps should be permitted provided the development is consistent with the applicable Bay Plan policies. All wildlife values lost or threatened by development within priority use areas should be fully mitigated i n accordance with Policies 2.c. and 2.d.

2. Development on those portions of diked baylands that are within the Commission's jurisdiction as defined by the McAteer-Petris Act should be permitted provided the development is consistent with the applicable policies of the Bay Plan. All wildlife values lost or threatened by development in such areas should be fully mitigated in accordance with policies 2.c. and 2.d.

Page 13: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote
Page 14: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

Diked Historic Baylands of San Francisco Bay

Findings, Policies, and Maps Adopted October 21, 1982

San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission

Page 15: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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Page 16: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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Page 17: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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Page 18: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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ll!llllllUllUUIUI . . ..... .

:: I . I

So111c clc51911a lecl si•es are owned or le. 1scd hy r c d e r .,, ngencies

1 IOAL Mi\RSH

Burlingame,

" . '

(USGS Topographic Quad. 1.24.000. 1968-1973) :i

DIKED POND OR SALTi ORACKISH'SEASONAL MARSH ; . ,·

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DIKED HI STORIC Bi\YLAND BOUNDARY (N ichols & W11ght. Hisroric Marsh Margin. 1971)

. -. v~· · · 2\· .. ·•· ··· . ::.; ~h/;~~r ,; .~;,:·:~;0.\~~.:~(~~·<:

I

0 MILE

0 KILOMETER

NORTH

"' Adopled by Commission Resolulion 82· 12 on Oclober 21. 1982.

San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission

Diked Historic. Baylands - Map 9

Northern San Mateo County 1 i I

i'

Page 19: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

LEGEND

Pt . Diablo

\

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Fort Pt.

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DIKED HI STOn!C Bl\Yll\NO BOUNOl\RY (Nic hols P. W119hl. H1sto1ic Mars/J Marg111 . 1971)

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Adopted by Commission Aesolu11on 82· 12 on Or.tol1e1 2 1. 1982

.: : : -~ ' ; ·' .

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Brisbane :

....

San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission

....

I ·'

·. ,· ·. ~ ~ j. . 1( ~ \ ~ :~::·: .:

· _,i . 1" X Chi/IS Basin

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i

. Central Basin

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. , I

south j Basin '

I I

i I I

I

lnd ta Bas i n

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l I I·

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. I Diked ~istoric Baylands - Map 10

San Francisco and Brisbane

Page 20: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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Adopled by Comm1ss1on Resoluloon 82- 12 on Ociober 21 . 1982

San Francisco Blao 'y: KILOMETER

Conservation and Development Commission

LEGEND

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' Some designated sites are owned or leased by Federal agencies:

TIDAL MARSH (USGS Topographic Ouad .. 1:24 ,000. 1968-1973)

, DIKED POND OR SALT/ BRACKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

- DIKED FRESHWATER MARSH

I

DIKED CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

DIKED HISTORIC BAYLAND BOUNDARY (Ni<;:hols & Wright. Historic Marsh Margin. 1971)

Diked Historic Baylands - Map 11

Southern Marin County

Page 21: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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~ Adopled by Commission Resolul10n 82-12 on Oclober 21. 1962.

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San Franci~co B~y, Conservation and Development Commission

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LEGEND Some des1gna1ed sites are owned or leased by Federal agencies.

TIDAL MARSH . (USGS Topographic Quad, 1:24 .000, 1968-1973)

DIKED POND DR SALT/ BRACKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

DIKED yULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

MIXED· .DIKTD1~ARSH AND UPLAND VEGETATION

DIKED HISTORIC BAYLAND BOUNDARY (Nichols & Wright . Historic Marsh Margin, 1971)

Diked Historic Baylands - Map 12 ' .

' Western San Pablo Bay

Page 22: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

See Inset A for continuation .

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MILE NORTH

0 I KILOMETER If'

Adopted by Commission Resoluhon 82-12 on Oclober 21 . 1982.

ay Conservation and Development Commission

I i

LEGEND

1111111111111111111111 -­e:::;;;;;;3 eaaaaaaaaaa

Some designated sites are owned 9r I ·, leased by Federal agencies<

I

TIDAL MARSH (USGS Topogra,Phic Quad . 1:24 .000. 1968-1973)

DIKED POND OR SALT/ BRACKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

DIKED FRESHWATER MARSH

DIKED CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

MIXED DIKED MARSH AND UPLAND VEGETATIO,N

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Diked Historic Baylands - Map 13

Petaluma Rive·r

Page 23: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

See lnpetA for co~tiriuation .

.......••............... ..........•.•.••••.••.•• .•...•..•....••......... ...•.•..•..•.........••. ......•.•.............. , ...•.•.•.......••..•..• . ............•.••....•.• ·:::::::::::: ~ ~::::::::::::::::::::::'

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· ::::::::· =:::::•~ . .. . . . . . . •,• ... ' -... • • • • • • ,1: : : : : : : ........ MlJTIHIMIU*111ll.1,+:········

LEGEND

.5 >

Inset A - Sonoma Creek

Sole de signaled siles are owned or lea P.d by Federal agencies.

'

SA T POND. MANAGED WET LAND

' Tl AL MARSH (U GS Topographic Ouad. 1:24 .000. 1968-1973)

DI ED PON D OR SALT/ BR CKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

I DI ED CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

1 Ml Er DIKED MARSH AND CULTIVATED AREAS

DI ED HI STORIC BAYLAND BOUNDARY (N1 hols & Wrighl. Historic Marsh Margin , 1971)

0 MILE NORTH

0, KILOMETER ~

. f>' • 1 Inset B - Napa River

Adopled by Commission Resolulion 82-12 on Oclober 21 . 1982 ..

· ...

San Francisco I

ay Conservation and Development Commission I

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Diked Historic Baylands - Map 14

Napa Marshes

Page 24: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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• • f' •••••••••• •= : : : Island No. 1 : ! : ~ - . ..............• ···············~ ••·•····•······· · ················ ~ ••••••••••••••• • : J .....••......... ················~ , ......... ~ . ' ·················~4················- · .. "~· ~ ~~.:::::::::::::: :: : : : : : : : : : :: ::: : : =~\

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LEGEND

~

I

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.S

San Francisc

I I

orne designated sites are owned or I ased by Federal agencie s.

I ALT POND, MANAGED WETLAN D

1 IDAL MARSH

( SGS Topographic Quad , 124 .000. 1968-1973)

I !PIKED POND OR SALTf

IR

1

ACKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

IKED CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

r EO rnK ED M<ASH AND CULmATED AREAS

1 IKED HISTORIC BAYLAND BOUNDARY ( ichols & Wright , Historic Marsh Margin. 1971)

0 MILE NORTH

0 KILOMETER 1'

·- .

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.. :··

Adopled by Commission Resolulion 82-12 on Oclober 21, 1962.

Bay Conservation and Development Commission

See Inset A for continuation .

• . · I

i

Diked Historic Baylands - Map 15

Eastern San Pablo Bay

Page 25: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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DI l POND OR SALT/ BR CKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

DIK D FRESHWATER MARSH

DIK D CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

DIK D HISTORIC BAYLAND BOUNDARY (N1 hols & Wnght, Historic Marsh Margin, 197 1)

ol MILE NORTH

0 : KILOMETER "' Adop\ed by Comm1ss1on Resolution 82-12 on October 21. 1982.

I San Francisco ~y Conservation and Development Commission

...

i •

' '.· .· . '· .. · .· · ·~

..,. _ _...:-' .. : ~,~ .·. ... ....

Diked Historic Bayla~ds - Map 16

Carqulnez Strait

Page 26: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

. "

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Adopled by Commission Resolulion 82-12on Oclober 21 , 1982.

t lLOMETER 1

,Conservation and Development Commission

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LEGEND

-tf'.(//:. : ~ -X]

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·some designaled sites are owned or leased by Federal agencies.

SALT Ppf';ID. MANAGED WE.TLAND

TIDAL MARSH (USGS Topographic Quad. 1:24.000. 1968-1973)

DIKED POND OR SALT/ BRACKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

DIKED CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

DIKED HISTORIC BAYLAND BOUNDARY (Nichols·& Wright. Historic Marsh Margin, 1971)

1 ·,

Diked Historic Baylands - Map 17

. , · I Suisun Bay

Page 27: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

, . ' .. ,

; .. , ... -

I ·

,.:I

i

I 'o MILE NOATti Adopted by Co~lsslon . • ----::.-~=\:=~======' ::---- ~ Resolution 82·12 on Octouor 21 , 1982. · ) ·.

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. San Francisco Bay Con$ervation and Development Commission : .:. I ' . : . . . ! . . i (''

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LEGEND

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(USGS lopoura phoc Qua d . 1 24.000. l!l66 ·1973)

DIKED lilSTORIC OAYl.AND OOUNDARY (lhC l•OI~ I!. W11!Jhl. ll1SIOllC AIJt~ IJ M il t9111 . 1971)

Diked Historic Baylands - Map 18

Grizzly Bay

Page 28: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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+ Resolution 62-12 on

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Oclober 21. 1962.

San F;a~ci~c<)I s~;'~~~;~;;,ation and Development commission'

LEGEND Some des1gna1ed s11 es are owned or leased lly Federal agencies

- SALT POND. MANAGED WETLAND

I TIDAL MARSH (USGS Topographic Quad. 1:24.000. 1968-1973)

DIKED POND OR SALT/ BRACKISH/SEASONAL MARSH

DIKED CULTIVATED OR UPLAND VEGETATION

DIKED HISTORIC BAYLANO BOUNDARY (Nichols & Wrighl. Historic Marsh Marg•n. 1971)

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Diked Historic Baylands - Map 19

Honker Bay to Collinsville

Page 29: BCDC - San Francisco Bay Conservation and …bcdc.ca.gov/planning/reports/DikedHistoricBaylands...Conservation and Development Comission at its meeting of October 21, 1982, by a vote

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LEGEND

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SALT POND. MANAGED WETLAND

TIDAL MARSH (USGS Topographic Quad, 1:24 .000. 1968-1973)

D IKED HISTORIC BAYLAND 80\,JNDARY (l ichols & Wr ight, Historic Marsh Margin , 1971

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San I ' >5 I i 0 KILOMETER

Frariciscq Bay Conservation and Development Commission

Diked Historic Baylarids - Map 20 Mor-tezuma Slough

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