ayuda 6 . future tense with will and going to

7/31/2019 Ayuda 6 . Future Tense With Will and Going To

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Teacher: Maritza Dvila Chumpitaz

CICLO 2012-III Mdulo: 1

Week: 6

TECHNICAL ENGLISH I


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FUTURE TENSE

El tema Future Tense lo encontrar en sulibro All Star 1, pginas 132, 133, 136 al

143, y 193; en su Workbook, pginas 139, y

143 al 145; as como en los Enlaces

Interesantes, Bibliogrficos y Auto-evaluaciones del curso.

Recuerde que lo fundamental es la

prctica constante de cada uno de los

temas y la auto-evaluacin de ellas.No olvide que tambin cuenta con una

Biblioteca Virtualpara el curso.

Success depends on you !


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En el tiempo del FUTURO SIMPLE usamos elauxiliar WILL en las oraciones para hacerpredicciones ( para decir lo que crees o sabesque pasar en el futuro ).

EXAMPLES:

1. I WILL bea doctor in three years . ( Ill be a doctor in three years. ) Ser doctor en tres aos. 2. She WILL drinkcoffee in two hours. (She ll drink coffee in two hours.) Ella tomar caf en dos horas.

AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + WILL+ INFINITIVE VERB + COMPLEMENT

FUTURE TENSE with WILL


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EXAMPLES:

NEGATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) +WILL + NOT + INFINITIVE +COMPLEMENT

1.- You WILL NOT celebrate yourbirthday on Saturday.

(You WONT celebrate your birthdayon Saturday.)

2.- He WILL NOT be an engineernext year.

( He WONT bean engineer next year.)


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EXAMPLES: INTERROGATIVE:

WILL + SUBJECT (PRONOUN ) + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENT ?

1.- A:WILL they help you wash the car ?

B: Yes, they WILL. or No, they WONT.

2.- A:WILL you ridea bike ? B: Yes, I WILL. or No, I WONT.



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INFORMATION QUESTIONS: To make information questions you have to

use INFORMATION WORDS: WHAT, WHERE,WHEN, WHY, HOW, WHAT TIME, etc.

Example: A:Whatwillyoubein the future ? B: I will bea psychologist.



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Usamos GOING TO cuando queremos expresar

un acontecimiento futuro ms certero, es decir

que es bastante claro que algo va a suceder.

Compare :

EXAMPLES: 1.- a.- Look ! It s going to rain.

b.- Perhaps it will snow tomorrow.

En la oracin a tienes un indicador de que va a

llover ( podran ser las nubes ). Y, en la oracin bno tienes ningn indicador certero, ests

prediciendo algo que puede que suceda o no.

FUTURE TENSE with GOING TO


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2.- a.- She s going to have a baby.

b.- Do you think the baby will have blue eyes ?

En la oracin a tienes un indicador de que ella va

a tener un beb ( podra ser su vientre abultado

o un anlisis de embarazo ). Y, en la oracin b

no tienes ningn indicador certero, ests prediciendo

que el beb tendr ojos azules, pero a ciencia cierta

no se sabe con que color de ojos nacer una

persona, puede que suceda o no.



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EXAMPLES: AFFIRMATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN ) + VERB

TO BE + GOING TO + INFINITIVE VERB +COMPLEMENT

1. I am going tobe a doctor in three years. ( Im going tobe a doctor in three years. )

2. She is going tohelp you tomorrow. (Shes going tohelpyou tomorrow.) Remember: El verbo To Be (IS, AM, ARE ) debe

estar acorde con el nombre o pronombre.

http://www.cruzblancacontacs.com/custom/doctores.jpg


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NEGATIVE: SUBJECT ( PRONOUN )

+ VERB TO BE + NOT + GOING TO+ INFINITIVE VERB +

COMPLEMENT 1. I am not going tostudy tomorrow.

( Im not going tostudy tomorrow. )

2. They are not going to havea meeting in two hours.

(They arent going tohave a meetingin two hours.)



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INTERROGATIVE: TO BE + SUBJECT(PRONOUN) + GOING TO + INFINITIVE VERB +COMPLEMENT ?

1. A:Are you going to travel to Iquitos next weekend ?

B: No, we arent.

2. A:Is Roberta going to buy that building ?

B: No, she isnt.

Remember: En una oracin interrogativa se debe colocarprimero el verbo To Be, luego, vienen los dems elementosde la oracin.



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INFORMATION QUESTIONS:

1. A:What are you going to do

next week ?B: I am going to prepare my

work.

2. A:When is Pablo going to

sellhis house ?

B: He is going to sell his

house next Monday.



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TWO WORD VERBS

( PHRASAL VERBS)


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TWO WORD VERBS

The combination gives a special meaning.

are made of

A VERB

A PREPOSITION AN ADVERBor


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Two-word verbs are used with object pronouns:

(IT) IT

(HE) HIM

(SHE) HER

(I) ME

(YOU) YOU

(THEY) THEM(WE) US

TWO WORD VERBS


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We can use TWO WORD VERBS ( Phrasal Vebrs )with proper nouns (Esteban, Flavia) or commonnouns (the table, the man).

With common nouns and proper nouns, you have achoice. You can separate the verb and preposition, oryou can keep them together and put the common orproper noun after them:

1. I will WAKERobertUP.

I will WAKE UP Robert.

TWO WORD VERBS


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2. He is going to THROW his oldmagazines OUT.

Hes going to THROW OUT his oldmagazines.

3. PUT little SusieDOWN.

PUT DOWN little Susie.

4. He's going to TRY the hat ON.He's going to TRY ON the hat.

TWO WORD VERBS


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Two-word verbs that use the prepositionsON, OFF, UP, DOWN, OVER, IN, OUT,

AWAY, BACK are usually "separable." Thismeans that the object pronouns must go

between the verb and the preposition (theyare "separated"):

Examples:

I will WAKEhim UP.

He will THROWthemOUT. PUTherDOWN. He's going to TRYitON.

SEPARABLE TWO WORD VERBS

TRY ON

OBJECT PRONOUN


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SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASALVERBS

1. add up = add2. back up = cause to move backwards; support; blow up;

cause to explode; destroy by explosives3. break down = analyze; list the parts of separately

4. break into = go into a house or room forcibly; suddenly5. bring off = accomplish6. bring on = cause7. bring out = publish; emphasize8. bring to = revive

9. bring up = raise; care for from childhood10.buy out = by the other person's share of a business


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11. buy up = buy the whole supply of12. call off = cancel; order away13. call up = telephone; summon for military service14. calm down = become calm

15. carry on = continue16. carry out = fulfill; complete; accomplish; perform17. carry over = carry; continue at another time or place18. cheer up = cause to become cheerful19. chew up = chew thoroughly

20. chop up = chop into small pieces21. clean off = clean the surface of

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS


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1) Call her up. Use the phone to talk to her.2) Pick him up. Go to him with your car and give

him a ride. (or lift him off theground)

3) Pick it up. Lift it off the floor or ground.4) Put it on. Put a piece of clothing on your body

to start wearing it.

5) Put it down. Lay it on the table or on the floor.6) Put it away. Remove it to an appropriate place.7) Put it back. Return it to its original position.8) Take it out. Remove it from where it is and

bring it outside.

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE

PHRASAL VERBS IN SENTENCES


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9) Take her out. Invite her for a date, to dinner,

dancing, a movie.10)Take it off. Remove clothing from the body, stop

wearing it.11)Throw it out. Put it in the garbage can.12)Try it on. Test clothing to see if it fits well and

looks good.13)Turn it over. Turn it to the opposite side, as a

hamburger on a grill.

14)Turn it on. Start using an electric light orappliance.

15)Turn it off. Stop using an electric lightor appliance.

16)Wake him up. Make him stop sleeping.

SOME COMMON SEPARABLE

PHRASAL VERBS


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Phrasal Verbs ( Two Word Verbs ) areidiomatic expressions , combining verbsand prepositions or adverbs to make newverbs whose meaning is often not obviousfrom the dictionary definitions of theindividual words. They are widely used inboth written and spoken English.

PHRASAL VERBS


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Two-Part ( Phrasal ) Verbs ( Idioms )

Many verbs in English are followed by an adverb or apreposition ( also called a particle ), and these two - part verbs,also called phrasal verbs, are different from verbs with helpers.The particle that follows the verb changes the meaning of the

phrasal verb in idiomatic ways:

VERB MEANING EXAMPLE

drop off decline graduallyThe hill dropped off nearthe river.

drop off(2)

fall asleep While doing his homework,he dropped off.

drop off(3)

stop and give something tosomeone

Would you drop this off atthe post office?

PHRASAL VERBS


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REMEMBER En el futuro con WILL y GOING TO se utilizan los verbos

simples, en su forma infinitiva. Lo mismo suceder con lasfrases verbales, se utilizarn en la forma simple.

Las frases verbales las puedes utilizar como cualquier verbo,con la salvedad de que todos los cambios a realizarsesern en la primera palabra. Example: turn on = turns on.

Participa en el foro. Ingresa la Sala de Conferencias. Utiliza los Enlaces Interesantes y Bibliogrficos, as como laBiblioteca Virtual del Curso.

Si tienes dudas consulta constantemente. Puedes hacerlova E-mail o a travs del Foro.

Revisa siempre el significado y la pronunciacin de laspalabras nuevas en tu diccionario.

Autoevala tus conocimientos empleando el materialAUTOEVALUACIONES.

Desarrolla los ejercicios del Book All Star 1

y el Workbook.


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THANK YOU VERY MUCH !

ayuda 6 . future tense with will and going to

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