aurbus x from could and dark to ready for taxiing
TRANSCRIPT
Aerosoft Airbus X: From Cold and Dark to Ready for Taxiing
Do not use this for real world flying! This is for Microsoft Flight Simulator X only!
This tutorial will teach you how to start up the Airbus X from a cold and dark state and make it
ready for taxiing. It is suited for „beginners‟ with the Airbus X. This will not teach you how to start
up a real Airbus as this is only meant to be used for the Airbus X, however, this tutorial is based on
real A320 procedures and a real A320 checklist in cooperation with real Airbus A320 pilots.
This tutorial requires basic knowledge about the systems of the Airbus X, therefore I highly
recommend reading the Vol1-7 guides, which are provided with the Airbus X and can be found in
your Airbus X folder, before you read this tutorial.
Anyway, this little tutorial will show you how to start up the Airbus X from a state, where you enter
the aircraft and all the systems are off. You‟ll have to do a security check before the actual startup
of particular systems – as in real world. Even though this is in not essential or even necessary in
Microsoft Flight Simulator X, it is a real procedure. Also make sure that you have the latest version
of Airbus X installed on your Computer. (v1.22)
You will be starting up the Airbus X as close to real procedures as its system depth allows it. The
MCDU will be more or less left out as it is not simulated properly in the Airbus X.
Ok, let‟s enter the cockpit. You will see that the aircraft is currently in a state which is called “cold
and dark”, you can select and activate this state in the MCDU.
Let‟s take a seat and begin with some pre-flight security checks.
Now, in order to select the power on, we have to do a few checks. So, we check that the thrust
levers are at idle (1), that the engine masters are off (2), the engine mode selector is normal (2),
that the parking brake is set (3), that we have the gear selector down (4) and the windshield
wipers are off. (5) & (5’)
As we have completed the necessary checks, we can now power on the aircraft. First of all we
select both batteries on. (1) Then we have to do the APU fire test (2) - as this particular system is
not simulated in the Airbus X, simply treat the test as successful and completed. Now we can start
the APU itself, we select the master switch on and then the start. (3) After some seconds the APU
should be running, which will be indicated by a green light on the start switch.
Ok, the APU start has been successful, we can now set up all the displays and lighting of the
cockpit. First of all we set up the lights – the flow lights, integrity lights, overhead integrity lights (1)
and of course some bright dome (2) – not simulated. And we‟ll now select the displays to show us
some information. (3)
Now, as we have all the displays working and all the lights as well, we can start the overhead
scan. The principle is from left to right and from down up. The main purpose of this overhead scan
is to test a few features, to enable a few and to extinguish all the white lights. We start with the
crew supply light. (1) Now we should test the flight data recorder but since it‟s not simulated, we
just leave it out again. (2) Now we check the GPWS and all the flight controls and make sure that
there are no white lights illuminating. (3) Now we set up the ADIRS, the inertial reference system,
which tells the aircraft where it is currently located. (4) We start by rotating the knobs one at a time
to the NAV position but since this system is not simulated, they will be in the NAV position by
default. Now we can continue with the overhead scan from the center, we select the seatbelts on,
the non smoking switch to auto, the emergency exit lights to armed (5) and we check that the
landing elevation is on auto. (6) Then we check the air conditioning panel and we select the APU
bleed (7) to supply us the air from the auxiliary power unit to cool or heat the cabin. In addition you
should turn on the PACKS. (8) & (8’) Continuing with the electric panel, we have two fault lights on
GEN 1 and 2, but that is perfectly normal because we have no engines running and nothing runs
the generators as well. Now we test the batteries to see if they‟re charging correctly, we shut down
the batteries and then reselect them (9) – check the values on the lower ECAM for that. Since we
have finished with the electrics, we can extinguish the lights on the fuel panel (10), to do that we
will just select all the pumps to automatic. The fuel panel is set, but you will see a fault on the
mode selector and an off on the electrical pump, but this is completely normal in the Airbus X. Now
we have to do an engine fire test (11), but since this is as well not simulated, we simply treat it as
successful and complete as with the APU above. We continue with the right side and check that
there are no white lights illuminated and that the wipers and rain appellant are off. (12) & (13)
Then we continue with the radios (14) – since this part of the overhead panel is not simulated in
the Airbus X, we simply leave it out.
Finally we go up, checking the maintenance panel for any white lights (15), but we should see
none. Then we check the circuit breakers (16) and we check that the audio switching switch (17) is
on norm. Now the overhead scan is complete.
Now we‟ll be heading down to the center panel, we will check the standby instruments like the ADI
(1) and we check that the anti-skid and nose wheel steering switch is in an on position. (2)
Let‟s now go down to the pedestal, we check the radio panel and turn it on (1). It should be set on
VHF1 (2) and transmitting on interphone, receiving as well. The weather radar should be off. (3)
After that we go a bit forward to look at the lower ECAM. We check that all the switches are in their
normal position (1) & (1’) and we can check a few statuses on the lower ECAM display. First we
check the ENG page (2), to see if everything is normal, then we check the hydraulics (3) and look
for any abnormalities. As last we should actually check the overall status page (4) but this page is
not simulated, so we have to leave it out.
We will continue with the trust levers once again, we will check that they are in their idle position
(1), we‟ll check that the engine masters are both off and the engine mode selector is on normal
(2), that the ground spoilers are retracted and disarmed (3), that the flaps are selected up (4),
rudder trim is showing zero (5), parking brake is set to on (6) and the gravity gear extension lever
is in its correct position as well. (7)
Then we‟ll move forward again checking the right hand radio as above. The last thing we will
check on the pedestal is the TCAS, the Traffic Collision and Avoidance System. We must check
that the selector is on its standby position (1). Now the overall cockpit scan is completed.
What we have to do now, is to set up the MCDU. We select the flight management and guidance
computer, we check that there are the correct engines and that the database is valid (1) (not
relevant for FSX) – please disregard the data shown in the picture as the MCDU is not well
“simulated” in the Airbus X.
Now we continue to the initialization page. At this point you should type in your flight data and your
route but since this is a tutorial and the MCDU is not really simulated in the Airbus X, we‟ll leave it
out. There are other tutorials or manuals about the MCDU, so you‟ll better read them first. Simply
plan your route, put in your V speeds and check you weights, choose the departure and you‟re
done.
The last thing we have to do is to set up the FCU, the Flight Control Unit. On the flight control unit,
we check that the flight director is on (1), that we have a comfortable position for our navigation
display (2) that the constraints are on (3), that we have the correct barometric pressure (5)
depending on our location. The next thing we‟ll do is select an initial climb altitude (6), which in this
case is 4000 ft. Then we should do the same on the right – first officers‟ side, but only the
captains‟ side of the cockpit is simulated in the Airbus X, so we have to leave that out again. The
rest of the FCU is computed automatically.
Now we can already start the engines. At this point we should grab our before startup checklist
and check everything. When everything is ok, we have to ask the ATC for clearance. As soon as
the ATC has cleared us to start the engines, we‟ll do that. First we switch the beacon light on (1),
and then we select the engine mode selector to ignition (2) and by flicking the master switch
number two on (3), we‟ll start the auto start sequence.
Now we take a look at the lower ECAM again and watch the pressure and temperature rising, as
soon as engine number two is running stable, we can start engine number one with the same
sequence. After the engines are running stable, we switch the engine mode selector back to
normal. Now we can actually pushback, taxi and takeoff, we ask for a pushback, perform all the
necessary checklists, test the flight controls and finally taxi to the runway.
As we reach the runway, we apply TO/GA thrust and try to hold the centerline until we reach our
rotation speed (Vr) and get airborne.
At this point the tutorial is finished and the autopilot takes over. I hope you enjoyed reading it and I
hope it was easy to understand. I tried to make it as simple as possible for „beginners‟. If I get
good feedback I‟ll write a cruise, approach and landing tutorial and I‟ll update this tutorial with a
MCDU part as soon as Aerosoft release their Airbus X “Extended”. The Airbus X might be easy to
fly and to learn, but I hope I could help all the FSX beginners out there who want to fly an Airbus.
If you have any questions regarding systems, procedures, failures or if you just want to give me
some feedback, feel free to contact me via my e-mail: [email protected]
You are not allowed to edit or upload this tutorial anywhere without my permission!
All copyrights go to Bogdan Misko.
Special thanks to Pranas Dulis and Ralf Hint.