aula 2 radiografia de tórax
DESCRIPTION
aulaTRANSCRIPT
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- Cúpulas Diafragmáticas (F)
- Ângulos Costofrênicos (G)
- Ângulos Cárdiofrênicos (H)
- Arco Aórtico (I)- Artéria Pulmonar
Direita (J)- Artéria Pulmonar
Esquerda (K)
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- Cúpulas Diafragmáticas (C)
- Aorta Descendente (D)
- Aorta Ascendente ( E)- Artéria Pulmonar
Direita (F)- Artéria Pulmonar
Esquerda (G)
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Arteria pulmonar
Átrio direito
Espinha escápula
Arco posterior
Arco anterior
Seio costofrênico
Traquéia
Clavícula
Botão aórtico
Hilo pulmonar
Aorta descendente
Ventrículo esquerdo
Veia cava superior
Bolha gástrica
Veia cava inferiorSeio cardiofrênico
Bronquio P. esquerdo
Bronquio P. direito
A
L
J
IH
G
F
S
D
CB
N
M
O
PQ
R
E
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- Átrio Direito (A)- Ventrículo Direito (B)- Ventrículo Esquerdo (C)
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Afecções de Pleuras
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• Pneumotórax significa a presença de ar no espaço pleural.Os pneumotórax podem ser espontâneos, que são aqueles sem causa aparente, ou relacionados a trauma e outras causas.
PNEUMOTÓRAX
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Pneumotórax Hipertensivo
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DERRAME PLEURAL
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DEFINIDA COMO A EXPANSÃO INCOMPLETA
DOS PULMÕES, OU COLAPSO DOS ALVÉOLOS,
OU COLAPSO DE PARTE DO PARÊNQUIMA
PULMONAR, PODENDO OCORRER EM UMA
ÁREA LOCALIZADA DO PULMÃO, EM UM LOBO
OU EM UM PULMÃO INTEIRO (GUYTON 1997;
AZEREDO 2000).
ATELECTASIAS
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DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS
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BRONCOPNEUMONIA
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ABCESSOS PULMONARES
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CONGESTÃO PULMONAR
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PERICÁRDIO
• Pericárdio (± 50 ml)
• Porção visceral (serosa): recobre o coração
• Porção parietal (fibrosa): recobre o diafragma e as pleuras
• Funções do pericárdio:
Fixação, redução de atrito e barreira.
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AORTA
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ESTA BOM???