atlas - university of oklahoma · a data-acquisition system merges the information from the...

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ATLAS Calorimeter Inner Detector The ATLAS detector is 22 meters high, 44 meters long, and the overall weight is about 7000 tons The collaboration has 1850 members from 150 institutions in 34 countries Central Solenoid Semi-conductor tracker Pixel detector Muon Spectrometer Air-core Toroid Thin Gap Chambe Cathode Strip Chamber Monitored Drift Tubes Lead/liquid argon accordion electromagnetic calorimeter Iron/scintillator tile hadronic barrel calorimeter Copper/liquid argon hadronic end-cap calorimeter Copper/tungsten/liquid argon forward calorimeter ATLAS is a general-purpose detector that will exploit the full potential of the LHC p-p collision programme. The basic design concept includes : ¥ An inner detector with semi-conductor pixel and strip detectors for accurate measurements of the charged particle trajectories, followed by a straw-tube detector giving many hits per track and independent electron identification using transition radiation. A thin superconducting solenoid coil provides a 2 T magnetic field for the inner detector. ¥ A calorimeter with an inner cylinder using lead-LAr technology with its high resolution, calibration precision and stability, followed at large radius by an iron-scintillator tile calorimeter providing good jet energy resolution and complete coverage for measuring the missing transverse energy E T . ¥ A high-precision stand-alone muon spectrometer optimised for the requirements and environment at LHC, surrounding the calorimeter. A superconducting air-core toroidal magnet system provides the magnetic field for the muon spectrometer. All systems have a large solid-angle coverage. In particular, precision measurements will be performed down to η=2.5 and calorimeter measurements down to η= 5. The initial information flow from the ATLAS detectors is reduced by a dedicated selection system, the trigger, based on hierarchical decision-making. A data- acquisition system merges the information from the different systems and stores it for further processing and analysis. An object-oriented software system will reconstruct the stored detector signals, so as to access the physical properties of the produced particles. It will also simulate ATLAS in all relevant details. Display in the transverse plane of simulated high p T H > ZZ* > e + e - μ + μ - decay (m H = 130 GeV) in the ATLAS barrel Inner Detector and calorimeters at a luminosity of 5 x 10 33 cm -2 s -1 . Invariant mass of t > b + 2 jets obtained from full simulation for the sample of 30 000 inclusive single lepton plus jet events. The dashed histogram shows the background from wrong combinations. ATLAS sensitivity for the discovery of MSSM Higgs bosons (in the case of minimal mixing). The 5σ discovery contour curves are shown in the (mA, tanβ) plane for an integrated luminosity of 300 fb -1 . Also included are the LEP2 limits. Three dimensional display of the same simulated event H > ZZ* > e + e - μ + μ - shown above. For an integrated luminosity of 30 fb -1 and for tanß = 30,distribution of mμμ shown for the reducible tt background (shaded histogram), for the total summed background (dashed curve) and for the sum of H/A > μμ signal with mA = 300 GeV and of the background (solid histogram). ATLAS sensitivity for the discovery of a Standard Model Higgs boson. The statistical significances are plotted for individual channels, as well as for the combination of all channels, assuming an integrated luminosity of 100 fb -1 . Transition Radiation Tracker Resistive Plate Chamber Expected H > γγ signal for mH = 120 GeV and for an integrated luminosity of 100 fb -1 . The signal is shown on top of the irreducible background. Transverse mass distribution of the three leptons and the escaping neutrino for the decay of WÕ boson into a WZ pair and for the corresponding background, for an integrated luminosity of 300 fb -1 Events/3 years/35 GeV Transverse Mass (GeV) 0 1000 2000 3000 10 -1 10 2 10 3 10 4 10 5 1 10 ATLAS sensitivity to squark and gluino masses for two integrated luminosities. The regions below the curves can be excluded in the absence of a signal. Expected signal from graviton resonant production in ATLAS, with the graviton decaying into electron-positron pairs, above the Standard Model background. These signals are expected in models with extra dimensions. miss LHC p p MW= 0.5 TeV background signal + background MW= 1.0 TeV MW= 2.0 TeV MW = 2.5 TeV Events/3.2 GeV mμμ(GeV) 0 250 300 350 20 30 10 10000 105 120 135 17500 15000 12500 mγγ(GeV) Events/2 GeV20000 0 0 100 150 100 50 mbjj(GeV) Events/4 GeV200 200 100 300 400 σ = 13.4 GeV

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Page 1: ATLAS - University of Oklahoma · A data-acquisition system merges the information from the different systems and stores it for further processing and analysis. An object-oriented

ATLAS

Calorimeter

Inner Detector

The ATLAS detector is 22 meters high, 44 meters long, and the overall weight is about 7000 tons

The collaboration has 1850 members from 150 institutions in 34 countries

Central Solenoid

Semi-conductor tracker

Pixel detector

Muon Spectrometer

Air-core Toroid

Thin Gap Chamber

Cathode Strip Chamber

Monitored Drift TubesLead/liquid argon accordionelectromagnetic calorimeter

Iron/scintillator tile hadronicbarrel calorimeter

Copper/liquid argon hadronic end-cap calorimeter

Copper/tungsten/liquid argon forward calorimeter

ATLAS is a general-purpose detector that will exploit the full potential of the LHC p-p collision programme. The basic design concept includes :

¥ An inner detector with semi-conductor pixel and strip detectors for accurate measurements of the charged particle trajectories, followed by a straw-tube detector giving many hits per track and independent electron identification using transition radiation. A thin superconducting solenoid coil provides a 2 T magnetic field for the inner detector.

¥ A calorimeter with an inner cylinder using lead-LAr technology with its high resolution, calibration precision and stability, followed at large radius by an iron-scintillator tile calorimeter providing good jet energy resolution and complete coverage for measuring the missing transverse energy E

T .

¥ A high-precision stand-alone muon spectrometer optimised for the requirements and environment at LHC, surrounding the calorimeter. A superconducting air-core toroidal magnet system provides the magnetic field for the muon spectrometer.

All systems have a large solid-angle coverage. In particular, precision measurements will be performed down to η=2.5 and calorimeter measurements down to η= 5.

The initial information flow from the ATLAS detectors is reduced by a dedicated selection system, the trigger, based on hierarchical decision-making. A data-acquisition system merges the information from the different systems and stores it for further processing and analysis.

An object-oriented software system will reconstruct the stored detector signals, so as to access the physical properties of the produced particles. It will also simulate ATLAS in all relevant details.

Display in the transverse plane of simulated high pT H > ZZ* > e+e-µ+µ- decay (mH = 130 GeV) in the ATLAS barrel Inner Detector and calorimeters at a luminosity of 5 x 1033 cm-2s-1.

Invariant mass of t > b + 2 jets obtained from full simulation for the sample of 30 000 inclusive single lepton plus jet events. The dashed histogram shows the background from wrong combinations.

ATLAS sensitivity for the discovery of MSSM Higgs bosons (in the case of minimal mixing). The 5σ discovery contour curves are shown in the (mA, tanβ) plane for an integrated luminosity of 300 fb-1. Also included are the LEP2 limits.

Three dimensional display of the same simulated event H > ZZ* > e+e-µ+µ- shown above.

For an integrated luminosity of 30 fb-1 and for tanß = 30,distribution of mµµ shown for the reducible tt background (shaded histogram), for the total summed background (dashed curve) and for the sum of H/A > µµ signal with mA = 300 GeV and of the background (solid histogram).

ATLAS sensitivity for the discovery of a Standard Model Higgs boson. The statistical significances are plotted for individual channels, as well as for the combination of all channels, assuming an integrated luminosity of 100 fb-1.

Transition Radiation Tracker

Resistive Plate Chamber

Expected H > γγ signal for mH = 120 GeV and for an integrated luminosity of 100 fb-1. The signal is shown on top of the irreducible background.

Transverse mass distribution of the three leptons and the escaping neutrino for the decay of WÕ boson into a WZ pair and for the corresponding background, for an integrated luminosity of 300 fb-1

Eve

nts/

3 ye

ars/

35 G

eV

Transverse Mass (GeV)

0 1000 2000 300010-1

102

103

104

105

1

10

ATLAS sensitivity to squark and gluino masses for two integrated luminosities. The regions below the curves can be excluded in the absence of a signal.

Expected signal from graviton resonant production in ATLAS, with the graviton decaying into electron-positron pairs, above the Standard Model background. These signals are expected in models with extra dimensions.

miss

LHC

p

p

MW = 0.5 TeV

background

signal + backgroundMW = 1.0 TeV

MW = 2.0 TeV

MW = 2.5 TeV

Eve

nts/

3.2

GeV

mµµ(GeV)

0250 300 350

20

30

10

10000105 120 135

17500

15000

12500

mγγ(GeV)

Eve

nts/

2 G

eV 20000

00 100

150

100

50

mbjj(GeV)

Eve

nts/

4 G

eV 200

200100 300 400

σ = 13.4 GeV