assig in english plus core 12 th

ASSIGNMENTSIN

ENGLISH PLUSCore

TEACHERS' HANDBOOK

12

FULL MARKS PVT. LTD.(A Unit of Saraswati Group)

New Delhi-110002

Note: Please note this Teachers Handbook contains the Solutions/ Hints for theAssignments/ Worksheets/ Full Marks Assignments given in the bookAssignments in English Plus (Core) 12, published by Full Marks Pvt.Ltd.

SECTION A: READING 3-13

SECTION B: ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS 14-40

SECTION C: TEXTBOOKS 41-70

SECTION D: LONG READING TEXT/NOVEL 71-73

Full Marks Assignment-1 74-80




CONTENTS

WORKSHEET1

1.A. 1. R.K. Pachauri, an environmental expert, is known for his efforts to spread awarenessabout global warming and its effects on earths ecosystems and various species. He isthe Chairman of IPCC and has won Nobel Prize for Peace in 2007.

2. Planet Earth is warming up steadily because of human activities. Emission of gaseslike carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels leads to heat being trapped by the atmosphere.This heat will cause heat waves, droughts, floods, glaciers melting rapidly, seriouswater stresses and extinction of many species.

3. (i) Our low-lying areas could get submerged. Sea-level rise is a threat to Sunderbans.(ii) There may be heavy downpours frequently and more intensely.

(iii) Rapid melting of glaciers may affect flow of water in the rivers in the northernparts of India.

4. Global warming can be reversed by bringing down the emissions of gases to below zeroand finding ways to absorb existing carbon dioxide. It requires a political will andpublic awareness.

5. Some countries do so because they sell fossil fuels.B. (a) conspiracy (b) vested interests

2.A. Title: Self-Medication

Notes:

1. Introduction(a) Self-med.part of normal living(b) advance in diag tech.last 100 yrs.(c) medicl expert rqd. for diag. & treat. of disease acc. to symptoms/cause

2. Advancement in Medi Sc.(a) deve. of drug therapy(b) impvt. in pub. health orgs & nutril standards

3. Counter Trends(a) Advertising by pharmal companies

(i) lures the patients for overuse of drugs(ii) induces faith in chronic patients

(iii) encourages self-medin in minor illnesses like cough/cold, etc.e.g. many preptn like laxatives, tonic, painkillers found in quantity in households

(b) Emergence of sedentary society(i) faulty life style

(ii) lack of exercise, over eating, insuff t sleep etc.(iii) stress, unhappy relaps etc.

SOLUTIONS/ HINTS

SECTION A : READING

3

44 ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGLISH PLUS (CORE)-XII

4. Dangers of Self-medin(a) prepn contain unsuitable ingre(b) taker becomes dependent(c) taker consumes medi. in excess(d) prepns may cause poisong(e) real cause of illness gets suppressed or untreated

B. Summary: Self-medication is part of normal living. Medicinal experts are required fordiagnosis and treatment of disease according to symptoms and cause. The developmentof drug therapy and improvement in public health organisations and nutritional standardshave helped progress in medicinal science. Excessive advertising by pharmaceuticalcompanies and emergence of the sedantary society are two counter trends. Self-medicationis dangerous as the preparation may be toxic or contain unsuitable ingredients, the userbecomes dependent and consumes medicine in excess. Self-diagnosis is worse than self-medication.

WORKSHEET2

1.A. 1. Air is essential for our life. We have to breathe in over 10,000 litres of air in a day tokeep alive.

2. Most of us spend ninety per cent of our time indoorsin homes or offices. The air webreathe indoors may also be polluted and cause ill health. So we should pay attentionto the quality of air we breathe indoors.

3. The important sources of indoor air pollution are:(i) Tobacco smoke (ii) Animal dusts (iii) Air conditioners

(iv) Moulds, bacteria (v) House dust mites (vi) Cooking and heating(vii) Toxic chemicals (viii) Asbestos

4. ETS stands for Environmental Tobacco Smoke or passive smoking. It causes all theharms of tobacco smoking to non-smokers for example, the children of smokingparents suffer from respiratory problems. There is an increased risk of lung canceramong women exposed to passive smoking.

5. We must first identify the allergen and then prevent exposure to them. Use of vacuumcleaners, exposure to sun, washing linen in warm water and cleaning coolers,air-conditioners etc. are some of the important steps to minimise allergies.

B. (a) contaminate (b) unequivocally (c) humidifiers

2.A. Title: Advantages of Work Or

Worka Source of HappinessNotes:

1. Work: source of unhappiness

1.1 irksome work1.2 excess of wk: painful

2. Work: source of happiness

2.1 wk less painful than idleness

2.2 delights of work:

55 TEACHERS HANDBOOK

2.2.1 relief of tedium to deep delight2.2.2 nature of wk2.2.3 ability of worker

3. Advantages of work

3.1 fills leisure intelligently3.1.1 saves from troublesome ex. of choice3.1.2 prevents boredom3.1.3 uninteresting work as boring as no work

3.2 holidays more delicious

3.3 gives chances of success3.3.1 success measured in terms of money

3.4 opportunities for ambition3.4.1 dull wkbearable if it builds reputation

3.5 continuity of purposecomes through wk.

B. Summary: Much work which is irksome or excess of work is painful. But workis less painful than idleness. The delights of work varying from relief of tedium todeep delight depend on nature of work and ability of worker. Work in itselfmay not be interesting but it offers many advantages such as filling leisureintelligently, preventing boredom and saving from the troublesome exercise ofchoice. Work makes holidays more delicious, provides chances of success andopportunities for ambition. Continuity of purpose, essential for happiness, comesthrough work.

WORKSHEET3

1.A. 1. Stress is a reaction of the body to any demands or changes in its internal andexternal environment. Factors such as imbalance between demands and resourceschange in temperature, pollutants, humidity and working conditions lead tostress.

2. No, stress has a different meaning depending on the stage of life. For a child a rebukeor loss of a toy causes stress. An adolescent may feel tense after failing in theexamination. For an adult loss of job or a dear one causes stress.

3. (i) Change in the attitude and behaviour

(ii) muscle tension

(iii) palpitation, high blood pressure, indigestion and hyperacidity

(iv) depression, lethargy, weakness for work.

4. (i) heart diseases (iv) hypertension

(ii) neurological depression (v) insomnia

(iii) ulcers (vi) injuries due to accidents

5. (i) Self-inner controlfaith in oneself, usefulness of job and in super power.

(ii) Use of stress modifiers or stress busters

B. (a) wreck (b) injuries due to accidents, lethargy (c) threshold


2.A. Title: Headache

Notes: HEADACHE

DEFNOrig. nerves Pain base of skull

behind eyes

TYPES OF HEADACHE

TENSION H. ACHE MIGRAINE H. ACHE

SYMPTOMS band of pain pain head one side head, neck, shoulder nausea, irritability

CAUSES drivg certain foodstypg smokgsitg Gen.

DURATION short 8-24 hrs.possible hangover

GENERAL CAUSES RELIEF Harmonal Envtl. Stress Spinal Short Term Long Term

Imbalances misalignment

Poor posture in sitting/ Visit doc.sleeping

ice dark fluid painpack glasses intake killers

B. Abstraction/Summary: Headache originates in the nerves and pain signals are sent tothe brain. There are different kinds of headache. Tension headache is usually felt like aband in the head radiating to the nape of the neck and shoulders. It may be due to longhours of sitting at a desk, typing or driving. It is usually short. Migraine headache ischaracterized by pain on one side of the head and other symptoms like nausea,irritability etc. Causes could be varied ranging from hormonal imbalance to stress. Shortterm relief can be acquired through painkillers, ice-packs, fluid intake and use of darkglasses. However, a doctor should be consulted.

WORKSHEET4

1.A. 1. Dioxin, an organochlorine, belonging to the family of Persistent Organic Pollutants(POPs) is produced. It causes cancer.

2. Converting garbage into energy to produce 25 megawatts of power and swallow 1,000tonnes of garbage everyday. Incineration simply changes risky waste from solid formto air, water and ash.

3. (i) Hydrochloric acid attacks respiratory system, skin and eyes and results incoughing, vomiting and nausea.

pain

signals


(ii) Polyethylene produces volatile carinogens like formal-dehyde and acetaldehydewhich cause cancer.

(iii) Breathing styrene from polystyrene can cause leukaemia.(iv) Polyurethane is linked with asthma.(v) Dioxin disrupts hormones, causes birth defects and reproductive problems.

4. (i) Exorbitantly expensive to operate.(ii) release of dioxin is highest from incinerators.

5. Nearly 80% of Indian garbage is recyclable or compostable.B. (a) garbage (b) gobble (c) conventional.

2.A. Title: Machines and CivilizationNotes:1. Third great defect of our civiliz.

(i) lack of knowl.(a) to use mach. (b) to manage mach.

2. Mach. more like rulers/masters(i) sh. be kept at rt. temp. (ii) sh. be fed/kept properly

(a) or ref to work/blow up3. More time & energy avail.

(a) used up to make better mach. (b) time & energy sh. be used to bec. better civilised4. Mach. as aids to civiliz.

(i) exploring universe (ii) making civiliz. everlasting(iii) Civiliz. is

(a) making beaut. things (b) living rightly (c) maint. justice equally

B. Summary: The great defect in present civilization is that it does not make proper use ofknowledge given by science. Machines were made by man to serve him as servants butthey are now becoming masters and man has become dependent upon them. The timeand energy saved by machines can be used to make our civilization great and everlasting.We can explore the universe and remove the causes of quarrels between nations.Machines can help in eradicating poverty.

WORKSHEET5

1.A. 1. The only way to contain SARS till now is by quarantining the affected person. Bykeeping the SARS infected person away from others, the disease is prevented fromspreading.

2. The SARS virus has evaded all attempts to identify it. The incubation period of virusbeing 10 days, passengers are requested to report if they develop symptoms within 12days of arrival. Screening of all passengers is impossible because of the large numberand time consuming diagnostic tests.

3. The major cause of SARS infection is through close contact. It is transmitted byinhaling cough droplets, or through an object contaminated with body fluids from aninfected person. It may be transmitted through air as well, because the coronaviruscan survive in the environment for upto 24 hours.

4. Good infection control can contain the outbreak of SARS. Simple precautions such asusing masks, gloves, gowns and goggles, in order to avoid direct physical contact withthe SARS infected person, can be quite effective.


5. At present, there is no cure available for SARS virus. The use of combination of anti-viral treatments and antibiotics have met with only partial success. A drug with anti-viral properties developed from the green mussel is found effective against manyrespiratory viruses and is being tested against coronavirus now. The development ofproper drug and its test on cell cultures may take time.

B. (a) surveillance (b) mutate (c) virulent

2.A. Notes:1. Second Chance Edn.

(a) Motives:(i) Serious: love for lrg.,

(ii) Ordinary:1. Promotions 2. Better job/marriage

2. Scope of Dis. Edn.(a) No replacemt of formal Edn.(b) Parameters wideng

(i) lesson packets (ii) interactionsp.c.p.responses: 2-way process(iii) audio/video tapes: electronic media

3. Diff. in Attitudes(a) Formal Edn.oblg parents/appeasg trs. (b) Dis. Edn.disciplind & motivatd

4. Society & Dist. Edn.(a) social purposesafety valve(b) jobs & degrees

(i) formal ednmore unempd (ii) dist. edn.more empld5. Quality of Edn. & Institutes

(a) check diln. of stands (b) no commn

B. Title: Role & Scope of Distance EducationSummary: Distance education is second chance education. The serious minded havelove for learning while promotion in jobs or better prospects in job/marriage marketdrives the ordinary pursuers. It is not a replacement of formal education. Its parametersare widening. From sending lesson packets it has come to audio and video tapes.Responses and interactions in personal contact programmes make it a two-way process.Disciplined and motivated students earn, learn and serve society. Commercialisation anddilution of standards should be effectively checked.

WORKSHEET6

1.A. 1. Allergy is a disease. Allergy is caused by hypersensitivity to certain substances (antigensor allergens). Allergies are triggered off by what one breathes, eats or touches.

2. Antibodies combine with specific foreign materials to neutralise them. Antibodies aredefensive in nature against bacteria and viruses.

3. Allergy may be inherited from parents. If both the parents are allergic, the childrenwill become allergic in the ratio of 3 : 1. In case only one parent comes from anallergic family, the chances for allergy in the children will be reduced to 2 : 1.

4. The two common allergies of the respiratory system are hayfever and asthma.5. Digestive system allergies are triggered off by drugs and foods.

B. (a) neutralise (b) symptoms (c) sensitivity


2.A. Notes:1. Physical Envt.

(a) conducive to focus thought(i) identify distractg factors (ii) no concentratn in envt. full of distractn

(b) Focusattn. & retn. powers at optm. levels(i) soft musicblocks outside noise

(ii) study tableaway from windowvisual distractn.2. Fixing Goals & Targets

(a) Estg. goals for selfno genl targets(b) focused systemthoughts & goals in line(c) schedules of study/recn.

(i) mixg subjs.like/dislike (ii) retg enjle subjs to last pn3. Timing

(a) 40 mts at a stretch(b) short break:

(i) bld. concentratn (ii) refresh mind(c) longer relaxationundesired effects

4. Concentration(a) disciplining the mind:

(i) practice (ii) patience(b) +ve thkg.no disheartening

B. Title: Enhancing ConcentrationSummary: For enhancing concentration, the physical environment should beconducive to focus thought. One should first identify the distracting factors as there can beno concentration in an environment full of distraction. For focussing thought attention andretention powers must work at optimum levels. Soft music blocks outside noise. Study tableaway from window checks visual distraction. Fixing goals helps to achieve focused system.Schedule of study and recreation also helps. Have a short break after concentrating for 40minutes. Concentration disciplines the mind through practice and patience. Have positivethoughts and avoid being disheartened.

WORKSHEET7

1.A. 1. Modern woman is a self-directed and dignity conscious person who is rational inapproach and careful in handling.

2. Womens empowerment and participation is necessary for finding durable solution tosocietys most threatening social, economic and political problems.

3. The two benefits from education of girls are:

1. narrowing down the prevailing inequality.

2. accelerating the process of economic and political change in the status of women.

4. The factors which have affected the education of girls adversely are:

1. prevailing cultural norms of gender behaviour and the perceived domestic andreproductive roles of women.

2. negative attitudes towards sending girls to schools, restrictions on mobilityspecially after puberty, early marriage, poverty and illiteracy of parents.


5. Women empowerment can help the community by providing sustainable development.B. (a) domain (b) luxury (c) inculcate

2.A. Title: Innovation for GrowthNotes:1. India lagg behind in innovatn: reasons

(a) lack of thinkers/innovators(b) too late to realize/acknowledge their achvt.

2. Position of India(a) Storehouse of intl capital

(i) NASA (ii) Microsoft (iii) IBM(b) Knowge not used properly

(i) identifyg & promotg talent(ii) prdg proper opportunities, atmosphere & technology

3. Innovation & Role of Industry(a) Innovatnlifeline to exist in business(b) thrust on R & D(c) R & Dneglected sphere:

(i) minimum expenditure (ii) long term gains4. Human Contribution Factor

(a) Indiaabundant natural resources(b) combg resources with techgy & innovatnbetter economy(c) human zeal & contributn(d) Indiainfn. rich countryknowge testedput to use(e) goals achd through creativity & innovatn

B. Summary: India is lagging behind in innovation not because there is a lack of thinkersor innovators but because they are too late to realize and acknowledge their achievement.India is a storehouse of intellectual capital but knowledge is not used properly. Talentshould be identified and promoted by providing proper opportunities and atmosphere.Innovation is lifeline of industry. Research and development must get proper thrust.Minimum expenditure here will get long term gains. Human zeal has contributed tocombining resources with technology and innovation. Information-rich India shouldensure that knowledge is tested and put to use for achieving goals.

WORKSHEET8

1.A. 1. Scientists have discovered how womens minds work while shopping. Different types ofbrain-waves are generated to prompt buying or rejecting the item. The scientists haveidentified these signals.

2. The research will help the manufacturers to create products, shops and advertisementsand subconsciously stimulate similar brainwave patterns. Thus, they will encouragepeople to buy their products without realising.

3. This approach has been criticised on ethical grounds as it is a sinister method whichseeks to brainwash the shoppers.

4. Heightened pleasure produces blood flows to the left prefrontal cortex and tothe visual cortex. This activates the buy zones and women are likely to buythat article.


5. The reject zones are linked to the flight or fight reaction. There is a rapid surge ofblood to the right prefrontal cortex. It is an area linked with negative reactions.

6. Academicians and manufacturers have reacted favourably to the scientific study. Theyare quite impressed as the research will help manufacturers save spending money inmarketing something that is unlikely to attract customers.

B. (a) generated (b) stimulate (c) sceptical

2.A. Notes:1. Goldindispensable in the past

(a) ornl. value(b) hedge against inflatn(c) banksgold reserves(d) Indianssentimental value(e) easy liquidity

2. Changg Worth of Gold(a) decline in gold prices(b) IMF & Foreign central banksgold, a dead investt.(c) Devg countries mobg resources other than gold

3. Solutions for Indian Investors(a) Investt. in comms mutual fund(b) safe and high returns

4. Change in Govt. Policy(a) hgr. forn exchange reserves(b) stable currency(c) gold importweakeng currency

B. Title: GoldA Dead Investment

Summary: Gold has been indispensable in the past. Apart from ornamental value it hasbeen used as hedge against inflation. Banks kept gold reserves. Gold has a sentimentalvalue. Moreover, gold has easy liquidity. Of late there has been decline in gold prices andit is considered a dead investment. Developing countries are mobilising other resources.The Indian investors can have safe and high returns by investing in commodities mutualfund. The government has to change its policy by maintaining stable currency, higherforeign exchange reserves and curbing gold import which weakens currency.

WORKSHEET9

1.A. 1. India is likely to cross the one-billion mark in terms of population. It would thenbecome the second nation in the world having a billion-plus population.

2. The two likely drawbacks are:1. It is a drain on the nations limited resources.2. It spells ecological disaster.

3. Indias urban population is likely to rise to 326 million in 2005, from the current 286million. It is expected to further increase to 419 millions in about 15 years from now.The number of urban dwellers will outnumber the rural population in 21st century.

4. Increasing population will have an adverse effect on environment. Water pollution andair pollution are likely to increase.


5. Feeding the ever-increasing millions will become the most critical problem as availableland is limited and demand for food grains is likely to increase by 1.8 per centannually. For example, the requirement of foodgrains is expected to go up to 284million metric tonnes by 2020 from the 180 million metric tonnes for 2000.

B. (a) drain (b) megapolis (c) syndrome.

2.A. Notes:1. Mineral waterdefn.2. Classification of Mineral Waters

(a) LMW500 mgs TDS/litre(b) MMW500 to 1500 mg TDS/litre(c) HMWover 1500 mg TDS/litre

3. Position in Indiaprocessed H2O as mineral H2O

4. Importance of minerals in H2O(a) adjuncts to good health(b) contribute to well being(c) help body to absorb minerals in sols.

5. Taste(a) HMWstrong pronounced taste(b) LMWsubtle in flavour(c) WMWno taste

6. Wateressential for human body(a) biochemical processes(b) thirst not accurate indicator(c) 3.5 litres/day(d) for intense activity: more H2O + mineral + energy source(e) keep body well hydrated & active(f) if no mineral H2Osimple, plain water.

B. Title: Mineral Water

Summary: Mineral water is defined as water that is bottled at the source without anytreatment. Mineral waters are classified as lightly, moderately or highly mineralised wateras per varying quantity of total dissolved salts per litre varying from 500 mg to 1500 mg andabove. In India processed water is sold as mineral water. The minerals in water are adjunctsto good health and contribute to its well being by helping the body to absorb minerals. Highlymineralised water has strong pronounced taste, lightly mineralised is subtle in flavour. Plainwater has no taste. Water is essential for human body to maintain biochemical process. Onemust drink 3.5 litres of water per day to stay healthy, hydrated and active.

WORKSHEET10

1.A. 1. The authors father emigrated because everything around him was full of the presenceof his wife, who had died and it continually reopened his wounds.

2. The author did not feel the absence of his mother after her death because he was verywell brought up by his father, who was both father and mother for him.


3. The author's father wanted to go back to his old village because he wanted to see theold folks again and visit his wifes grave.

4. The author had come back to the land of his birth because he had promised his fatherthat he would go on his own.

5. The authors father had described over and over again what they would see at everymilestone, after leaving the nearest town. The author was sure that he wouldrecognise it as familiar territory. Hence he thought that he would not need a map forthe last part of his journey.

6. The author could not locate his old village because he could not see any valley, farms,cottages and church spire as told by his father but only a lake, which was not markedon the map. Moreover, the village had been submerged in the lake.

B. (a) nightmare (b) submerge (c) speedometer.

2.A. Notes:1. Ess. of mor.

(a) compassionreal mor.(b) meaning of mor. depends on good and bad concept(c) inflicting no harm or injury to others

2. Basically mor. means(a) abi. to understand(b) abi. to sympathise(c) feeling of kindness and sorrow for others

3. Killers of mor.(a) taunting or insulting others through words or actions(b) selfishness(c) verbal or acts of torture contradict mor.

4. Soc. mor.(a) essen. to stop degeneration of values(b) otherwise sufferings and chaos.

5. degeneration in soc. mor.(a) lack of sympathy and kindness b/w fellow-beings(b) comp. getting eroded in the mechanical lifestyle(c) todays man busy in personal gains(d) no more humanity left.

Abbreviations used: Ess. essence essen. essential mor. moralitysoc. social abi. ability b/w between

B. Title: Essence of Real Morality

Summary: Compassion is the essence of real morality. The meaning of moralitydepends on good and bad concepts and, inflicting no harm or injury to others. Basically,morality means ability to understand, sympathise and feelings of kindness and sorrow forothers. Taunts, insult, selfishness and acts of torture are killers of morality. Socialmorality is essential to stop degeneration of values. Today man has become selfish andhas forgotten humanity in mechanical lifestyle.

WORKSHEET1

1. PROPERTY FOR SALEFor sale the first floor of a newly constructed house in Greater Kailash comprisingtwo bed rooms, one large drawing-cum-dining room, a large kitchen and bathroomswith latest amenities. Prices negotiable. Please contact Ranjit/Rekha, 751 GK between10 am to 5 pm on Sunday or ring 5467329.

2. PROPERTYFor immediate sale, the rear portion of a bungalow, 115, Rajpur Road, Delhi. Two bed-rooms, attached baths, drawing-cum-dining. Price around 20 lakh but negotiable. ContactRohit, 115 Rajpur Road or ring 23295665.

3. SITUATIONS WANTEDA computer engineer well versed in hardware and software techniques seeks a part timejob in or around Delhi in the evening hours. Presently working in a MNC at NOIDA.Salary negotiable. Contact Munish Mehta, 37-B, Kirti Nagar, New Delhi or Phone 26423457.

4. Subscribe to SPORTSLINE for a yeara fortnightly sports & features magazine

and get aPRESTIGE ALARM CLOCK

FREEREAD & SAVE

H Annual subscription (105 issues) Rs. 1050.H Special inaugural discount Rs. 210.H Despatch a demand draft of Rs. 840

and get Sportsline for a yearHurry

offer closes 31 August 200X

WORKSHEET2

1. LOST AND FOUNDLost my brown VIP leather briefcase while travelling from Punjabi Bagh to MaharaniBagh in greenline bus on Friday between 10 a.m. and 11 am. It contains my identitycard and some valuable documents. Please contact Rahul/Rashmi of 215-C, PunjabiBagh, New Delhi, or ring 25425368.

2. FOR SALEAvailable for sale a brand new Santro car and other household goods such as fridge,television, air-conditioner, micro-wave processor etc. The owner is leaving for Canadasoon. Prices negotiable. Contact Sunil/Simi, 243-B Kalkaji, New Delhi or ring 24629876.

14

SECTION B : ADVANCED WRITING SKILLS


3. APPEALA promising young lad with kidney beyond repair and the other damaged in a caraccident is on dialysis in Apollo Hospital. Donors are invited to offer one of theirkidneys to save this sole bread earner of a family of five. Please contact immediatelyMedical Superintendent, Apollo Hospital, New Delhi.

4. YOGA CENTREThe creative centre for complete Health has started a Yoga Centre at 15/25 TilakNagar, New Delhi. The centre will be open from 10th April, 200X. It will functionbetween 9.00 a.m. 6.00 p.m. and is open to all children between 5-18 years. Forregistration and further details, contact Aman at 9811196543.

WORKSHEET3

1. ABN SR. SEC. SCHOOL, JODHPUR25 July, 200X NOTICE

CAREER GUIDANCEWe are pleased to inform that Miss Renu Nigam, the eminent counsellor, CARING,has kindly consented to give a talk on the various career options available to thestudents of the humanities stream.

Date : 30th July, 200XTime : 11 a.m.Venue : School AuditoriumClasses : XI and XII

For queries, kindly contact the undersigned

AmitaHead Girl

2. DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL KAROL BAGH, NEW DELHI17 October, 200X NOTICE

ZONAL VOLLEYBALL FINALIt is a rare honour that our school is playing against CPM School, Meerut in a ZonalVolleyball Final tomorrow

Date : 18 Oct., 200XTime : 3 p.m. sharpVenue : Our School Ground

All the students are cordially invited to watch the tournament and cheer up the school team.A. GaneshDirector, Physical Education

WORKSHEET4

1. SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT COMMITTEENATIONAL SCHOOL, BARODA

4 March, 200X NOTICE

PROPOSED CALENDAR 2007-2008The School Development Committee proposes to develop calendar of activities for the


next year. All suggestions on following topics may be directed to the undersigned bythe 9th March:

Excursions Trekking Venues Inter-house Competitions Inter-School Contests

Debates Quiz Science Exhibitions

Welfare Activities School Fete Blood Donation Camp Afforestation Campaign

Manav/ManasiStudents RepresentativeSDC

2. S.R. PUBLIC SCHOOL, AGRA7 August 200X NOTICE

DONATE BLOOD: SAVE LIFEThe Red Cross Society of India is organising a one-day blood-donation camp as perdetails given below:

Date : 15 Aug., 200XTime : 9.30 a.m. - 4 p.m.Venue : Activities RoomAge Limit : Above 16 years

All the members of the staff and the students are requested to come forward and donateblood generously for the noble cause.

Arun SenSecretarySchool Red Cross Committee

WORKSHEET5

1. DAYANAND MODEL SCHOOL, AJMERNOTICE 25 July 200X

OPPORTUNITY FOR BUDDING ARTISTSStudents are invited to participate in the Inter School Poster Making Competition tobe held on 9 August, 200X in the school ground from 10 a.m. to 1.00 p.m.

Junior Category (Classes IV to VII)Topic : Save Water

Senior Category (Classes IX to XII)Topic : Eco-friendly Diwali

For details contact:PriyaSecretary, Cultural Society


2. AB PUBLIC SCHOOL, PATIALANOTICE 1 Feb., 200X

INTERNATIONAL BOOK FAIRThe Eleventh International Book Fair is being organised as per details given below:

Venue : Pragati Maidan, DelhiDates : 7 Feb. to 14 Feb., 200XTimings : 2 p.m. to 10 p.m. (week days)

9 a.m. to 10 p.m. (Sundays)Those interested in books may give their names to the undersigned by 3 Feb., 200X.Gian SinghLibrarian

WORKSHEET6

1. ABT SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, XYZ CITYNOTICE 1 August, 200X

Career Counselling SessionA career counselling session with Ms. Usha Grewal, noted counsellor will be held inour school.

Date : 10 August 200XTime : 11 a.m.Venue : School AuditoriumClasses : XI and XII

Please be seated by 8.45 a.m. and do not carry eatables and bags inside the auditorium.For further details contact:

Rahul Khanna(Head Boy)

2. Queen Victoria Senior Secondary School, NagpurNOTICE 17 July, 200X

INAUGURATION OF LITERARY ASSOCIATIONThe School Literary Association will be inaugurated by noted educationist. Prof. B.Rajan on 19 July at 11.30 a.m. in the school auditorium. He will also deliver a talk onHow to improve spoken English. It will be followed by an interactive session.All members are requested to attend.ABCSecretary

WORKSHEET7

1. ABT SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, HYDERABADNOTICE

25 October, 200XSchool Magazine

The School Magazine REFLECTIONS will be brought out in the last week ofJanuary. Students interested in contributing articles, poems, riddles, tit-bits, cartoons,


sketches, etc., may send them to the undersigned lasted by 15th November. Contributionshould be typed or neatly written on one side of paper.

XYZEditorSchool Magazine

2. ZENITH PUBLIC SCHOOLNOTICE

BRITANNIA QUIZ CONTEST15 Nov. 200X

The preliminary round of Britannia Quiz Contest for North Zone will be held at ourschool on 25 Nov, 200X. All the students who desire to participate in it may submittheir names to the undersigned by the 20th Nov.

AmritaHead Girl

WORKSHEET8

1. STOP CHILD EXPLOITATIONSTOP CHILD EXPLOITATIONSTOP CHILD EXPLOITATIONSTOP CHILD EXPLOITATIONSTOP CHILD EXPLOITATIONSAY NO TO SAY NO TOCRACKERS CHILD LABOUR

DONT BURN THEIR FUTURE IN SMOKETHEY NEED YOUR LOVE & CARE

COME: JOIN HANDS

Participate in large numbers in the rally organised against the exploitation of childrenDate : 14 November 200XTime : 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.Venue : XYZ school to neighbouring areas.

LETS LETS LETS LETS LETS CELEBRATE CRACKER-FREE DIWALICELEBRATE CRACKER-FREE DIWALICELEBRATE CRACKER-FREE DIWALICELEBRATE CRACKER-FREE DIWALICELEBRATE CRACKER-FREE DIWALIIssued by:President, Eco ClubXYZ School, Ashok Vihar, Delhi.

2. SAY NO TO PLASTICS Non-Biodegradable Dumping Pollutes Environment Burning Air Pollution Toxic Elements Lung Cancer

DISCARD PLASTIC BAGSINSTEAD USE Paper Bags Jute Bags Cloth Bags


PROTECT THE PROTECT THE PROTECT THE PROTECT THE PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENTSTAY HEALTHYSTAY HEALTHYSTAY HEALTHYSTAY HEALTHYSTAY HEALTHY

Issued by:SecretaryEnvironment ClubABC School, Vayu Vihar, Delhi.

WORKSHEET9

1. BLINDNESSH A great handicap H Hinders DevelopmentH Makes one dependent on others H Checks Potential

H Object of pity & Sympathy

HELP THE BLINDGIVE THEM LIGHT

not money or petty jobsDONATE EYES

LIVE AFTER DEATHLIVE AFTER DEATHLIVE AFTER DEATHLIVE AFTER DEATHLIVE AFTER DEATHCONTACT: Eye Bank of Your City

SecretaryEYE BANK, CIVIL HOSPITAL, MADURAI

2. Dramatic ClubSALWAN PUBLIC SCHOOL, GURGAON

proudly presents

THE NEVER-NEVER NESTa hilarious comedy

byCEDRIC MOUNT

for the benefit of Spastic Society of Indiaon SATURDAY, 28th OCTOBER 200X

Entry: Donor Tickets of Rs. 100 eachCOME, ENJOY & HELP A NOBLE CAUSE

Cultural SecretaryDramatic ClubSPSG

WORKSHEET10

1. AN ATTRACTIVE & COLOURFUL

DIWDIWDIWDIWDIWALIALIALIALIALI MELMELMELMELMEL AAAAAorganised by

ST. MARY PUBLIC SCHOOL, MEERUTin aid of flood-affected people


onWEDNESDAY, 25th OCTOBER 200X

from9 am to 5 pm

atSCHOOL CAMPUS

Remember its:A Day of Fun and FrolicsA Day of Fun and FrolicsA Day of Fun and FrolicsA Day of Fun and FrolicsA Day of Fun and Frolics

H Merry go-rounds H Snack StallsH Gymnastics H Gun ContestsH Electronic Games H Fancy Dress

Entry by TicketsCome one : Come allHelp a noble cause

2. PLANT TREESPLANT TREESPLANT TREESPLANT TREESPLANT TREES&&&&&

LIVE LONGERLIVE LONGERLIVE LONGERLIVE LONGERLIVE LONGER Trees are our friends Trees bring rain Trees release oxygen Trees check soil erosion Trees suck carbon Trees provide shade & greenery

JOINTREE PLANTATION CAMPAIGN

ONSUNDAY, 8 OCTOBER 200X

at 9.00 amSARVODAYA SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL, JAIPUR

WORKSHEET11

1. LIONS CLUB AND LEO CLUB, CHENNAIwill conjointly organise

DIWALI MELAat

NEHRU STADIUMfrom

3 to 6 October, 200X6 p.m. onwards each day

Entry Fee : Adults : Rs. 20/- Kids : Rs. 5/-

A T T R A C T I O N SK FUN GAMES FOR KIDS K TAMBOLAK MERRY GO-ROUNDS K EATABLES FOR ALL TASTES

ATTRACTIVE PRIZESR. MurlitharanPresident Leo Club,Temple Town


2. EXCELLENT COACHING CENTRED-24, Boat Club Road, New Delhi

announcesCommencement of 15th batch for

IIT & CPMT aspirantsSpecial Features

Expert guidance by specialists Scientifically prepared study material Periodic tests and assessments Reasonable fees

OUR TEN STUDENTS TOP INIIT/CPMT/GNAT

Limited SeatsContact: Dr. A.N. Jha, Director Phone: 22343256

WORKSHEET12

1. The Principal, Staff and Studentsof

Wonderland Public Schoolcordially invite you to the

ANNUAL DAY CELEBRATIONat

Hawk Auditoriumon

5th April 200Xat

6.00 p.m.Mr. S.P. Tailang, noted Environmentalist has kindly consented to be the Guest of Honour.RSVP

Principal, Wonderland Public School Kindly be seated by 5.45 p.m.Phone: 2342034 Mobile phones and cameras are not allowedMobile: 9891002034 please.

2. The Principal, Staff and Studentsof

M.J. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, DELHIcordially invite you to their

ANNUAL DAY FUNCTIONANNUAL DAY FUNCTIONANNUAL DAY FUNCTIONANNUAL DAY FUNCTIONANNUAL DAY FUNCTIONat

The School Auditoriumon

15 November, 200Xat 5 p.m.


The Honble Chief Minister of Delhi has kindly consentedto be the Chief Guest.

RSVPPh.: 26165423, 26193467

Please occupy your seats by 4.45 p.m.Valid for two only

WORKSHEET13

1. Value Education ClubVivekananda Sr. Sec. SchoolRoop Nagar, New Delhi27 August, 200XMr K.B. Vaid18 Defence ColonyNew Delhi

Sir

Subject: Invitation to deliver a talkThe Value Education Club of our school will feel obliged if you could kindly spare some timeto speak on The Importance of Devotion, Dedication and Discipline on any Friday afternoon.Kindly intimate the date and time convenient to you.With regardsYours faithfullyRohit KhannaSecretary

2. C-38 Hope ApartmentsGurgaon14

15 July, 200X

Dear DiptiYou will be glad to know that I have secured admission in I.I.F.T. and in the course Iwas mad to go in for. It is an occasion for celebrations and merry making. I want toshare a few happy moments of my life in the company of my old friends at a dinner atthe Vimpy's South City Gurgaon, at 8.30 p.m. on 25th July.Please do come. I hope you won't disappoint me.Yours sincerelyAditi

WORKSHEET14

1. 25, Rani Jhansi RoadNew Delhi

5 March, 200X

The SecretaryLions Club, Karnal


Sir

Sub: Acceptance of invitation

Thanks for your invitation for a seminar on Fundamental Rights of Children, andyour concern for the children. I would like to utilise this opportunity to share myexperiences with other like minded enthusiasts and experts.I hereby confirm my participation in the seminar.

Yours sincerelyAkshya/Aakiriti

2. 158MIG FlatsDilshad Garden, New Delhi

7 March, 200X

The SecretaryYouth Club, Vivek ViharNew Delhi

SirSub: Inability to accept invitationI whole heartedly express my thanks to you and your club for inviting me to act as ajudge in the inter-school group song competition on Monday, 13 March 200X.I regret my inability to accept the invitation because of a prior engagement.I wish the function all success.Please do keep in touch.

Yours sincerelyRahul/Neha

WORKSHEET15

1. ABC SchoolNew Delhi

7 March 200X

The Professor InchargeNCERTNew Delhi

MadamSub: Education for AllI would like to thank you for inviting our school for the proposed seminar onEducation for All being organised by your Institute.Kindly send me a copy of the working paper prepared for the seminar so that I canprepare myself properly and make a meaningful contribution in the deliberations atthe seminar.Looking forward to an early response.Yours sincerelySachin/Shama


2. 138MIG FlatsMoti Bagh, New Delhi

7 March 200X

The PresidentThe Lions Club, Vasant ViharNew Delhi

SirSub: Inability to accept invitationI whole-heartedly express my thanks to you and your club for inviting me to act asone of the judges for the Childrens Day fancy dress competition on Monday, March15, 200X.I regret my inability to accept the invitation because of a prior engagement. I wish thefunction all success.Please do keep in touch.

Yours sincerelyMohan/Molly

WORKSHEET16

1. OUR SCHOOL LIBRARYOur school library is housed in a separate block. It has a big hall and four rooms. Booksare kept in almirahs in the hall. These almirahs have glass fronts. The assistantlibrarian and restorer sit at the counter. The librarian sits in another room. It hasreference books, computer and photostat machine. Newspaper and magazines are kept inthe reading room. Students and teachers go there when they are free. The library hasfans and it is well ventilated. It lacks airconditioning and facility of internet. The displayboard showing the covers of new arrivals should be placed in the porch. With theseimprovements our library would become the pride of the town.

2. THE PARK IN OUR LOCALITYOur locality is quite lucky in having a central park, adjacent to the community centre.Parks are called the lungs of a city. Our park fulfils all the functions of a green space inthe jungle of concrete. It is spread in four acres with a road skirting its boundary wall.There are shady trees along the boundary wall. Grassy lawns, beds of flowers andfountains sprinkling water add to its beauty and charm. The park caters to the needs ofcitizens of all age groups. There is arrangement for yoga classes in the morning. Menand women, boys and girls take active part in these. Some like to stroll on the pavedpaths while children enjoy rolling on the grass. During hot summer, we enjoy boating inthe lake of the park. It provides welcome relief from the heat of the blazing sun.

WORKSHEET17

1. A PLACE OF INTERESTThe Taj at Agra is a place of historical interest. I visited the Taj recently. The visit is stillvivid in my memory as the Taj has left a deep imprint on my mind and heart. The Taj standson the bank of the Yamuna at Agra. The main entrance to the Taj provides a panoramicglimpse of the celebrated building. It is built on a high pedestal with four minarets at thefour corners and a huge dome on the top. The Taj is a double storey building. It was gotconstructed by Emperor Shahjehan in the memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal and


called Taj Mahal. The tall trees along the canal amidst the grassy lawns add to the splendourof the building which casts its shadow on the bright clear water. The Taj contains the gravesof the royal couple. The marble walls of this building have engravings and are embeddedwith precious stones. It is indeed a wondera dream in marble.

2. COMPUTER WING INAUGURATEDThe computer wing of Rajeev Gandhi Memorial Senior Secondary School, Allahabad wasinaugurated yesterday by Mrs Sonia Gandhi. It is a wonderful addition to school and waspossible with the generous grants offered by Rajeev Gandhi Foundation. The addition ofcomputer wing to the school is a step towards complete and perfect education. TheChairperson, Mrs Gandhi exhorted the students to learn computer science, electronicsand basic ideas of science. She advised them to realise the importance of computer in themodern age and to offer encouraging results in the modern scientific age. The use ofadvanced technology, computers and robots will lead India to the path of glory in the newmillennium. The Students Council, which had organised this function, assured thedonors that proper use will be made of their generous gift.

WORKSHEET18

1. OPENING A SAVING BANK ACCOUNTThese days people prefer to keep money in a bank. It is safe as well as profitable. The processof opening a saving bank account is quite simple. Go to a bank and obtain the prescribedprinted form for opening an account. These days photographs are essential. Paste two passportsize photographs on the space provided for this purpose. Fill in the other particulars on theform and appended card. You have to put your signature at certain places. The signatureson the card are termed specimen signatures and referred to for comparison everytime youwithdraw money from the bank. You need an account holder of the bank to introduce you.Then you go to the deposit counter and deposit the money mentioning New Account. Thenyou will be issued a pass-book and cheque book. You can deposit money in your accountnow or withdraw it by filling a withdrawal form or cheque.

2. Try yourself.

WORKSHEET19

1. SCIENCE EXHIBITION(A report by Rama)

Kolkata: 25 NovemberThe previous day i.e. 24th November, I, along with my classmates, visited the scienceexhibition, organised jointly by the city schools at Central School, Kolkata. As many astwenty five schools participated. The Science Exhibition was inaugurated by the StateMinister for Education. There were about 150 exhibits on display. Some models wereoperated by electricity. Some of them exhibited Indias progress in the field ofcommunications and missiles technology. The bio-diesel prototypes attracted a lot ofvisitors. Students tried to answer their queries as best as they could. All the visitors feltimpressed by the intelligence, organization and dedication of the budding scientists.

2. VISIT TO THE LOCAL MUSEUM(A report by Ram/Rohini)

Pune: 15 November

Sun Public School, Pune, organised a visit to the local museum on Childrens Day. TheState Museum was housed in a big building. It has collections from all parts of the


country. The antique articles are well arranged. They represent every branch of science,art and culture. We saw specimens of rocks, ores, and finished metals. Old paintings,dresses and war- weapons belonging to different periods were on display. These throwlight on the history, art and culture of that era. A special feature of the museum was theShivaji section. The dresses, ornaments and weapon of the celebrated Maratha warriorimpressed everyone. Books, magazines, newspapers and pictures dealing with Shivajislife and contribution to Hindu Nation revised the struggles he faced and the ultimateglory he achieved. In short, the visit was entertaining as well as rewarding.

WORKSHEET20

1. INTER-HOUSE DRAMA COMPETITION(A report by Sunil/Sunita)

Allahabad: 25 October

During the cultural week an Inter-House Drama Competition for the students of the fourhouses of our school was organised. Each house tried to present the best possible playsdealing with current socio-political-economic questions. The titles of the playsPost Graduate,The New Horizon, The Hungry Babe and Whirlpoolgive a glimpse of the concern of thestudents and teachers about the prevailing situations and the future of the nation. Thethemes deal with burning problems like unemployment, opportunities in careers, hunger andfamine and the vortex of problems in life. They began with mans helplessness against theforces of nature and the prevailing circumstances, but ended on an optimistic note.Shonit of Tagore house was adjudged the best actor.

2. WORLD HERITAGE DAY(A report by Ram/Rama)

Agra: 19 April

Like the previous years, Sun Public School, Agra celebrated the World Heritage Day yesterdayi.e. the 18th April. Inter-house Poster-making, Placard and Banner-writing contests wereorgainsed. A film show depicting our famous monuments, history and culture of thebygone era was screened. Our Principal exhorted us to try our level best to preserve ourmonuments because they are our heritage. He pointed out that some of these relics ofthe past were crumbling to ruins. It devolved on the younger generation, the students totake a timely step and check any further deterioration in our cultural heritage. Thosewho deface, disfigure or spoil the ancient artefacts must be brought to book.

WORKSHEET21

1. WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY(A report by Bharat/Bharati)

Lucknow: 6th June

Sun Public School took a leading step in celebrating the World Environment Day on 5thJune this year. On this hot summer morning children belonging to at least 20 local schoolsparticipated in an On-the-spot Painting Competition. The theme of the paintings were:Dangers to Environment; Ozone hole and Global Warming; Preserving EnvironmentalPurity and Measures to check Environmental Pollution. An exhibition of these paintingssensitised the visitors about the need to preserve environment. This was followed by a seminaron world environment day in which more than 25 students participated in the discussion.The participants presented in written papers suggesting ways and means to control pollution.All agreed that our environment is under pollution through various agents like water, soil,


air and noise and we are on the brink of extinction. Even population explosion is causing agreat threat to our environment. Our every nook and corner is being polluted by differentobjects and they have posted a big challenge to our survival. During the discussion it wasresolved that we should plant trees and saplings on all the open spaces. Our vehicles toouse noise resistant horns and play them by using C.N.G. Social organisations shouldparticipate to educate the masses on the harms of pollution. Exhibitions and seminars needto be organised for the public so that we get rid of deadly pollution.

2. MUSICAL EXTRAVAGANZA(A report by Aseem)

Delhi: 18 May

The Amnesty Public School organised a musical night for the parents and general publicof Lucknow. Well known celebrities and singers graced the occasion. The evening was ahuge sellout due to the intensive marketing done by the staff and students of the school.The presence of singers such as Sunidhi Chauhan and Kumar Sanu also drew the audience.The tickets were highly priced but they were all sold out. Most of the parents who came forthe show also contributed generously by buying all the eatables prepared by the students.The huge amount of money was generated to help the victims of Aids being taken care ofby the orphanage CARING HOME. The entire community seemed to come together to helpthe noble cause. The people who came for the show really appreciated the song, music anddance blended together. The evening ended on a positive note when the Guest of Honour,Shri B.L. Srivastava applauded the effort of the school in mobilising resources to help acharitable cause.

WORKSHEET22

1. LIFE AFTER TRAUMATIC TSUNAMI(Rajan/Ranjita, Special Correspondent, The Times of India)

Nellore: 10 Dec

Chaos, death, destruction and horror are the common expressions one finds whilevisiting the Tsunami hit coastal areas. Gathering the remains after the devastatingcalamity, people are trying hard to come to terms with their lives, although their heartsare full of grief at losing their loved ones. The fisherman of those coastal areas have lostalmost everything to the gigantic waves. Most of them are languishing in temporaryshelters erected by NGOs and government agencies, waiting for their turn to get somerelief and help to begin their lives anew. Miseries and sorrows are writ large on theirfaces. Some of them who were in the mid sea returned safely, only to find their familiessnatched by the deadly waves. They are hoping against hope to be reunited as the deadbodies of the lost ones have not been traced so far.NGO like Times Group, Saksham, Hope, Siemens Foundation have adopted coastal villagesfor their rehabilitation and counselling. Disaster Management teams are working roundthe clock to clear off the debris and prevent the break out of epidemics. Fresh drinking water,food and clothes are being distributed. Every effort is being made to restart life.

2. BRIGHTEN THE EVENING OF THEIR LIVES(Nandan/Nalini, member Disha, an NGO)

Kolkata: 25 September

Unfortunate are those who are rendered homeless in the evening of their lives. Sometimeseven their ultimate shelter becomes helpless to provide them solace in their old age. Avisit to Sandhya an old age home, revealed this bitter truth. This home for the aged is


mired in financial crisis. Lack of funds and infrastructure have proved a great hindrancein meeting even the basic necessities of the inmates, whose number has swelled to 200,i.e. double the capacity of home.

The efforts of our organisation Disha to mobilize funds and awaken the conscience of thesociety have proved quite successful. We took the initiative to arrange an outing for thesesenior citizens to give them respite from dull and monotonous. The visit of students of Spring-field school brought cheer and inspiration to the aged to enjoy life. With the flow of cash inthe form of contributions, hobby classes were started. These experienced senior citizensshared their skills like painting, stitching, sewing etc. with local residents. Their activeinvolvement in routine life has made them feel confident and worthy.

WORKSHEET23

1. NUTRITIOUS FOOD AND SNACKS COMPETITION(Archana/Anjum, reporter The Young India)

Delhi: 5 October

To promote healthy eating habits among school children, Vaibav Public School, Hastinapurorganised a Nutritious Food and Snacks Competition on Oct. 5, 2005 in the school premises.The competition was open to both the students as well as their parents. The famousnutrition consultant, Dr. Shikha Sharma, was the Chief Guest. A diet questionnaire wasfirst distributed among the contestants to set various dietary goals. A variety of mouth-watering, easy-to-make, sandwiches, soups, low fat beverages and salads etc. wereaesthetically displayed with complementing cutlery and serviette. The spread was a realfeast for the eyes and a gourmets delight. Bobby Sareen of Class IX won the first prizefor a tasty sprout preparation which was low in fat and high in fibre content. Dr. Sharma,finally, stressed on the need for healthy eating habits by strongly condemning the growingcraze for fast food and cola drinks among the teenagers. The competition was enjoyed byone and all.

2. RAY OF HOPE FOR THE UNFORTUNATES(Nandan/Nalini, member Disha, an NGO)

Delhi: 2nd May

Orphans are not born orphans, but made orphans by circumstances, untimely death ofparents or quirks of fate. Unfortunate are those who are rendered homeless and deprivedof parental affection and care in their tender age. The orphanages, they take shelter in,sometimes fail to provide even basic amenities to the hapless, helpless and hopelessunfortunates. A visit to Aishraya an orphanage for children revealed the pathetic stateof existence of the inmates. The reason behind this was financial crisis. The suddendemise of two of its patrons resulted in cash crunch. The situation took a turn for theworse with the arrival of about 50 more destitute.Our NGO, Disha, organised a campaign to mobile funds and awaken the conscience of thesociety. Charity shows, fete and balls for the elite class helped us collect money. Peoplefelt shocked on watching the street plays depicting the plight of orphans. We submitted aproposal to the management to let us help them in running the orphanage.Now all the inmates have joined the local school. A training centre has been opened. Itprovides training in some craft to make the children independent. The visits of localleaders have made the inmates feel that they are not neglected by society.


WORKSHEET24

1. WORKSHOP ON DISASTER MANAGEMENT(Ravi/Rani, student reporter)

Noida: 30 January

Keeping in view the frequent occurrence of earthquakes, APS School, Noida, in associationwith the Indian Red Cross Society organised a talk on Disaster Management. Around 100teachers and 250 students from various educational institutions participated in theworkshop. Mr. Harihar Narayan, the society secretary was the main speaker. He citedstatistics from World Disaster Report and identified areas, more vulnerable to earthquakein the states. He also explained the precautionary measures to be taken by the publicand the government in case of emergency. The session included a multimedia presentationon the aftermath in the disaster struck areas of Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan. Mrs.Subha Rao, Secretary Seva, an NGO was the other resource person. She focussed on thecapacity assessment highlighted the problems of rehabilitation and relief work. A mockevacuation drill was also conducted by the volunteers from the NCC team of the school.The workshop was really enlightening for one and all.

2. RELIEF MEASURES UNDERTAKEN(Mithun/Mallika, reporter The Delhi Times)

Delhi: Oct. 15

In view of the immense loss of life and property caused by the devastating earthquake innorthern India and Pakistan on 8th Oct. 200X, the RWA, Vikas Colony, held an emergencymeeting to discuss various relief measures for the victims. Mr. Chopra, the convener, briefedthe members about the situation. The action committee then drew up a plan to expeditethe relief work. It was decided to transport and distribute relief-care packages as well asblankets, medicines and tents for the survivors. Each relief care package containing rationsof dry food, milk powder and water cans etc. was meant to serve a family for two days. Mr.Makhani, the President RWA, urged the volunteers to prepare 1000 such packages. Aneleven-member team was appointed to coordinate and transport relief supplies to the strategicplaces. Collection points were finally fixed for the residents to deposit their material andfood items. The funds collected were to be forwarded to the Prime Ministers Relief Fund.

WORKSHEET25

1. 175CJanakpuriNew Delhi

20 June 200X

The DirectorThe Centre for Creativity and DevelopmentMall RoadDelhi

Sir

Sub: Information regarding 8-week Summer CourseMy younger sister has just passed the All India Secondary School Examination of CBSE. Sheis a brilliant student and has secured 85% marks in X. She does not want to opt for thetraditional prestigious courses in science viz. medicine or engineering. She is enamouredof the information technology, but I feel that she is a bit timid and lacks self-confidence.She certainly needs some skilled guidance and training in personality development,


leadership and interaction. She consulted her language teacher on the subject and headvised her to join your centre for this purpose.Kindly supply me the following information regarding the 8-week summer course inleadership.(a) the number of students in each group.(b) whether separate coaching classes are held for girls.(c) fee for the whole course.(d) whether fee is accepted in two/three instalments.

Yours faithfullyRakesh Gupta

2. 251, Navy NagarColaba, Mumbai

17 March 200X

Dear PriyankaReceived your affectionate letter and was glad to note that you are going to complete Xstandard. I felt elated when you sought my advice whether to opt for science orcommerce group in XI standard.In my opinion, you should not join the rat race of choosing the science stream. I know thatyou are a practical person, who is intelligent as well as diligent. I would therefore suggestthat you should opt for commerce group. There are some other reasons behind this choice.

(i) Your father is a successful businessman. As a student of commerce you may learnbusiness/management in practice. Secondly, he may set up a small unit for you and investin it. You can manage and expand it with your knowledge of commerce and English.

(ii) In case you want to seek employment, your commerce degree may help you get agood job in some multinational firm.

(iii) You may appear in a competitive examination for bank recruitment etc.I do hope you will consider all these points before arriving at any decision.With loveYours sincerelyPiyush

WORKSHEET26

1. PLANWEL COMPANYTarapore Towers, MG Road, BengaluruRef. No. 20/PC/3519 April, 200XThe ManagerApex Information Centre3, Anna Nagar, NambaccumChennaiSirSub: Offer of a premises on rentReference your advertisement in The Hindu dated 18 April regarding availability of asuitable accommodation in the central market for your office. In this connection wedesire to inform you that we have a suitable office located in the vicinity of the centralmarket. The accommodation (with roads on two sides) comprises a big hall 25' 40' withtwo adjoining rooms 12' 15' each and an inter-connected pantry and toilet. This is an


ideal location for all kinds of business establishments. There are three nationalised bankson the opposite road. The terms and conditions for rent are as under:

(i) A refundable security of rupees two lakh.(iv) Sanitation at your disposal.(ii) Rent of ` 10,000 pm payable in advance. (v) Rental lease will lapse after eleven

months.(iii) Electricity and water charges extra.In case the above-mentioned terms are acceptable, please contact the undersigned within aweek.Yours faithfully,Vishnu WasanOffice Manager

2. 27, Lawrence RoadKolkata19 September, 200XDear AlbertI am looking forward to your visit to the City of Joy i.e. Kolkata. The city is connected tothe Railway Station by means of a famous bridge known as HOWRAH BRIDGE after thestation. Since your train from Delhi arrives at 4.30 p.m., I shall reach platform no. 5 at4.25 p.m. and wait near the Brooke Bond Tea Stall. Your coach M-5 will be just near thatstall. In order to help you identify me I am sending my photograph in the get up I shallbe putting on. I have chosen this multicoloured dresswhite coat, grey trousers, redshirt and a bowlers hat with a pink ribbon to help you recognise me at once.In case your train should arrive before time or if I am held up in traffic jam, please callme on my mobile phone number 9136875543.I do hope you will experience no difficulty.Hoping to see you soon.Yours sincerelySukomal Sen

WORKSHEET27

1. 23 Rifle LaneJhansi

30 January, 20XX

The EditorThe Bhopal TimesBhopal

SirSubject: Child-marriagesYesterday we went to the Laxmi Narayan temple to worship the deities on Basant PanchmiDay. What horrified my sensibility was a queue of young girlshardly sixteen years inage and dressed in bridal clothes, waiting to be married off to their respective bridegroomsarrayed in the opposite row. I was shocked beyond belief that this evil practice of earlymarriage still continued in spite of legal ban. The presence of many bigwigs of societyaccorded these group marriages prestige in society. It seems that the law regarding girlsmarriage is not at all being implemented properly. People conveniently forget that themain cause of pregnancy related deaths is motherhood in the teens.


I hope the government agencies will enforce the law strictly and save the lives of manyinnocent women and babies.

Yours faithfully

Savita Sen

2. 25 Indira ColonyRohtak

17 June, 20XX

The EditorThe Rohtak TimesRohtak

SirSubject: Problems of residents of Indira ColonyThe residents of Indira Colony are victims of twin problems. The frequent load sheddingand power cuts for long periods have made lives miserable during these hot days of June.Secondly, the commercialisation of residential space in this colony has attracted workshopsand small scale industries resulting in pollution and noise and causing annoyance anddisturbance to the peaceful lives of the citizens.As a resident of the colony, I plead to you to bring our problems to the notice of theconcerned authorities and persuade/motivate them to take immediate remedial action.

Yours faithfullyAnjana Malik

WORKSHEET28

1. 15/1129 Rajiv NagarAnanthpurAndhra Pradesh20 March, 20XXThe EditorThe Indian ExpressHyderabad-24

SirSub: Load of Heavy Bags on Primary School KidsThrough the columns of your prestigious newspaper I want to draw the attention of thegovernment about the undesirability of primary school students carrying heavy bags totheir school.Sometimes these bags seem heavier than the kids and cause severe strain on the youngshoulders. It becomes odd for them to get into the school bus. Cant we reduce thecontent of school bags? Why not keep the books and exercise books at schools in theirdesks. Let games and electronic media do the rest. An improvement in techniques ofeducation is essential in the new millennium.It is time the educationists realised the plight of these kids and evolved ways to lessentheir burden.Yours faithfullyBharat Reddy

2. The EditorThe Times of IndiaNew Delhi


5 April, 20XXSirSub: SecurityA Major ConcernI wish to draw your attention to the crimes which are being perpetuated on a daily basisagainst the common citizens of this country. Newspaper headlines everyday are splashedwith details of crimes ranging from petty chain snatching incidents to daring burglariesand gory blood chilling murders. No city, street or home is safe and the people live inconstant fear of life and property. What is our society coming to?It is indeed a matter of great shame that the police has become ineffective and cannotcheck the rise of unprecedented crime graph. It is even more shocking that the judiciaryseems to have lost its voice and criminals are acquitted of charges ranging fromkidnapping to rape and murder.It is high time that we rise with a heightened sense of urgency to tackle this serious issue.Stringent laws need to be put into place and enforced religiously. The policing needs toundergo a rapid transformation by involving the community at large. Resident WelfareOrganisations, MLAs, NGOs and other support systems must work in tandem to addressthese security concerns. Self-defence training should be provided to all students as a part ofthe school curriculum. People need to be vigilant at all times and report any suspiciousactivity noticed in their surroundings to the local authorities. The police force needs to betrained and empowered to develop a more positive image in the eyes of the common person.Yours trulyRanjit

WORKSHEET29

1. 54, Kamraj StreetChennai

3 March, 200X

The EditorThe New Indian ExpressChennai

Sub: Chain-snatching incidents

Sir

May I use the columns of your esteemed daily to draw the attention of the concernedauthorities towards the increasing incidents of chain-snatching in the city. Our organizationhas lodged several complaints with the police, but no action seems to have been initiatedso far as no tangible results can be perceived.It seems that some anti-social elements have adopted this method to make a fast buck.Crowded market places, railway platforms, bus shelters and lonely or deserted roads areusually the scenes of these crimes.It is suggested that the police as well as general public must take some strong steps andprecautions to check these incidents and nab the culprits. Girls and ladies should notflaunt their ornaments or display them brazenly to tempt the chain-snatchers. Morepolicemen with facility of wireless and mobile phones should be posted at sensitivepoints. Concerted efforts should be undertaken.It is hoped that the authorities will take prompt action.

Yours faithfullyKarthik


2. 23, Cubbon RoadBengaluru560 001

7 March, 200X

The EditorThe Deccan HeraldBengaluru

Sub: Daylight robberies and burglaries

Sir

Through the columns of your esteemed daily I want to draw the attention of theauthorities towards an urgent law and order problem namely the increase in daylightrobberies and burglaries.

During the last fortnight twenty cases have been reported in the papers. These incidentshave occurred in various parts of the city and no area seems immune from the criminals.However, one thing stands out common which suggests a method in their madness. Itis the victims who are targetted by them. A rough and ready analysis of the cases citedabove shows that most of them were either aged couples living alone or widows/widowershaving no members of family with them. Almost all these homes had trusted male servants/maid servants. It clearly points out the nexus between the criminals and the householdhelps.

Keeping in view the above, it is suggested that the police should augment day-time beatvigils and undertake a summary check of the antecedents of the households servants. Itwill be advisable to households not to engage domestic helps without proper verificationof their conduct from the police. The Citizens Welfare Associations should evolve localsupervision schedules.

I am confident that all these steps will help to curb the menace of daylight robberies andburglaries and the citizens will lead peaceful and carefree life.

Yours faithfullyNavin/Namitha

WORKSHEET30

1. 23 Raman VillaRace Course RoadBhopal

August 11, 200X

The Personnel ManagerPioneers (Pvt.) Ltd. Co.Hyderabad

SirSub: Application for the post of an AccountantIn response to your advertisement in The Times of India dated 1 August 200X, I wish tobe considered for the position mentioned above. I feel my qualifications and experienceare good enough to enable me to discharge my duties. I attach herewith attested copies ofmy certificates and my biodata. If given a chance, I may assure you, sir, that I shall spareno pains in the discharge of my duty honestly and devotedly. I will certainly win theconfidence of my superiors.


Thanking you

Yours faithfullyNipun(Nipun)

Encl: BiodataBIODATA

1. Name : Nipun Verma

2. Fathers Name : Mr Mohan Lal Verma

3. Address : 23, Raman Villa, Race Course Road, Bhopal

4. Date of Birth : 15 September 1970

5. Educational Qualifications : (i) CBSE (10+2) 1987 83%(ii) B.Com. (Hons) 1990 73%

(iii) CA 1994(iv) ICWAI 1997

6. Experience : TISCO Bhopal since Nov. 1997

7. Salary Expected : Rs. 9000 pm + perks

8. Marital Status : Unmarried

9. Languages known : Hindi, English, Tamil, Telugu

10. References : (i) Dr. V. Anand, H.O.D. Commerce, Holker University,Indore

(ii) Mr R.K. Sareen, Financial Advisor GRASIM (India)Bengaluru.

2. 158, Nirala NagarLucknow

26 September, 200X

The ManagerICICI BankLucknow

SirSub: Application for the post of Business Development ManagersWith reference to your advertisement in The Pioneer, dated 24 September, 200X seekingapplications for the post of Business Development Managers for the credit car section, Ioffer my candidature for the same. Please find enclosed my biodata/resume to enable youto assess my suitability for the aforesaid post

Yours faithfullyPritham/Priti

BIODATA/RESUME

Name : Miss Priti MudgilFathers Name : Mr V.P. MudgilAddress for Correspondence : 58, Nirala Nagar, LucknowContact No. : 09819600325Age : 25 years


Educational Qualifications : (i) ISC from St. Marias School, Agra, 199880% marks(ii) B.Com. (Hons.) 2001V.N. College, Lucknow

Professional Qualifications : (i) Short term course in Money and Banking - IBM(ii) Short term Computer Course - APTECH

Work Experience : (i) Development Executive HFDC, Lucknow6 months.(ii) Working as Deputy Development Officer with

Canara Bank, Kanpur.

Marital Status : UnmarriedOther Achievements : Proficient in spoken English and Customer DealingsSalary Expected : ` 20,000 pm plus usual perks.Reasons for change : Stay at Lucknow

WORKSHEET31

1. Kamala6/39 Harrison RoadKolkata

17 March, 200X

The PrincipalRani Public SchoolKolkata

Sir

Sub: Application for the post of an English TeacherIn response to your advertisement in The Statesman dated 15 March 200X, I wish to beconsidered for the position mentioned above. I feel my qualifications and experience aregood enough to enable me to discharge my duties. I attach herewith my biodata andattested copies of certificates. I am seeking a change as it will give me a chance to workin a better academic atmosphere in your prestigious institution.

If given a chance, I may assure you sir, that I shall prove worthy of the confidencereposed in me.

Thanking you

Yours faithfullyKamala

Encl: Biodata & certificates

BIODATA

1. Name : Kamala Pradhan2. Fathers Name : Mr Biswajit Pradhan3. Address : 6/39 Harrison Road, Kolkata4. Date of Birth : 5 May 19805. Educational Qualifications :

(i) CBSE (10 + 2) 1997 85%(ii) B.A. (Hons) 2000 74%

(iii) B.Ed. 2001 69%


6. Experience : Rosemary School since July 200X

7. Salary Expected : ` 6000 + perks

8. Marital Status : Unmarried

9. Languages known : English, Bengali, Hindi

10. References : 1. Dr S. Mukherjee, HOD English Dept., PresidencyCollege Kolkata

2. Mrs Bhattacharya, Principal Rosemary School, Bali(Howrah)

2. Saranya217-B, Lajpat NagarDelhi

17 July, 200X

The ManagerNew India AnodisersA-10, Phase II, Mayur ViharNew Delhi

Sir

Sub: Application for the post of an Accountant

This is in response to your advertisement for the post of an Accountant published inThe Times of India dated 16 July. I think I fulfil all the eligibility conditions laid down byyou. Hence I offer myself as one of the candidates. My biodata is enclosed for your kindperusal.

Yours faithfully

Saranya

BIODATA

Name : Miss Saranya Sethi

Fathers Name : Mr R.P. Sethi

Address for Correspondence : 217 B, Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi

Contact No. : 011-25731077

Age : 25 years

Educational Qualifications : (i) S.S.C. from CBSE 199885% marks.

(ii) B.Com. (Hons.) 2001. LSR College (DU)

Professional Qualifications : (i) Diploma in Advanced Accountancy (IBCM)

(ii) Short Term Computer Course (APTECH)

Work Experience : (i) Accounts Clerk, Spencers: 11/2 years

(ii) Junior Accountant, BPL Sales. Noida2 years

Present Posting : Accountant, Harsha Fans, Noida

Marital Status : Unmarried

Salary Expected : ` 15,000 plus usual perks


WORKSHEET32

1. VALUE BASED EDUCATIONREMEDY TO DECREASE CRIME(by Kamakshi/Kuber)

Respected Chairperson, Honourable Judges and Dear Audience

I am here to present my views that Value based education is the only remedy fordecreasing the crime rate amongst the educated folk.The headlines of daily newspapers are filled with gory details of crimes committed byeducated gentlemen. We often hear of chain snatching, shop-lifting, stabbing, kidnappingand robbery. Murder for money is the latest phenomenon indulged in by anti-socialelements. It is said that unemployment and poverty force the youth to adopt criminalactivities. But recent incidents have revealed that young boys belonging to good familiesand respectable parents also indulge in criminal activities such as thefts, borrowings andcar-lifting. Devoid of parental care and control these youngsters crave for fun andadventure. The foreign action films thrill their minds and lead them to emulate some ofthe tricks of their favourite heroes. If we are keen enough to decrease the crime rateamongst the educated youth, we must bring a radical change in our system of education.We must inculcate in students the respect for values and good qualities such as honesty,truthfulness, trust, kindness and self-sacrifice. Employment opportunities should alwaysbe increased to channelise their energy.

2. MINIMIZATION OF HUMAN WANTS IS THE ONLY WAYTO CLEANSE SOCIETY FROM CORRUPTION

Respected Chairman and Friends,Corruption is a canker that eats into the vitals of our society. It is the biggest killer andcrippler of modern society. Our daily newspapers are replete with scams and malpracticeswhich have become the hallmark of the present day social set-up. Although we haveprogressed in the fields of science and technology there seems to be an awful decline inhumanity and humanitarian values. Corruption has ingrained itself deep in our society.The social fabric is fast disintegrating. People are lured by wealth and do not bother howit is earned. Means are no longer important. One must make a fast buckthat seems tobe the compelling motive behind every young person in quest of millions. The root of thismalaise lies in materialism and growing consumerism. In the past the slogan of life wassimple living and high thinking. Now the roles have reversed. It is high living and simplethinking. Human beings have increased their desires. These uncontrolled desires havechanged into needs. Mushrooming of wants have compelled modern man to run aftermoney like a lunatic. We have forgotten that money is a means to happiness and not anend in itself. A complete change of attitude is essential. I think that minimization ofhuman wants is the only way to cleanse society of all kinds of corruption.

WORKSHEET33

1. NEWSPAPERS OUGHT TO CONTAIN MORE NEWSAND FEWER ADVERTISEMENTS

Respected Chairperson, August Faculty and Dear Friends,It is painful to see that journalists have lost all ethics and professionalism today. Like allother professionals, the pressmen are also attracted by the lure of the lucre. They adoptdiverse techniques to increase the revenue of their paper. They try to sensationalise the


news to win more readers. However, even the newspaper having the largest circulationis not self-dependent. It must have plenty of commercial advertisements to meet itsrunning costs. In fact it is these ads which provide the owners the requisite funds. Thus,advertisements cannot be ruled out. They are a necessary evil and must stay.The owners and editors of the newspapers must also realise their responsibility to thenation. The press is the strongest pillar of democracy. It creates sensible public opinionin favour of good policies and criticizes the wrong policies. The newspapers mustmaintain a balance between news and advertisements. A common man buys a newspaperfor news. It would be better that the editors publish a classified advertisement supplementtwice or thrice a week and save the general reader from the proliferation of advertisementswhile scanning the pages for views and news.

2. THE PROBLEMS OF THE LEPERSThe Value Education Club of our school organised a visit to the Home for the Lepers inour town. This home was situated far away from the town. We drove there with eatables,fruits and clothes. We got an opportunity to interact with the lepers who revealed theirfeelings and problems. We could learn to judge things from their perspective. Then weunderstood their agony. They are considered worse than untouchables or outcastes. Thatis why they are compelled to dwell far apart in a lonely nook. Being afflicted by a wastingdisease, they lose their fingers. Festering wounds on their palms, fingers and toes maketheir appearance revolting and nauseating. They feel themselves a neglected lot.Government and society should make suitable provisions for these unfortunate victims ofleprosy. They deserve sympathy and not hatred. Proper treatment can cure them andmake them respectable citizens.

WORKSHEET34

1. CLEAN YOUR CITY CAMPAIGNCleanliness is next to godliness is an old adage. It is perhaps most relevant nowadayswhen environmental pollution is increasing day by day. Prevention is better than cure.Dirt and disease thrive together. Insanitary conditions of the streets not only give thecity a filthy and ugly look, they also breed many harmful disease causing bacteria. Ourfirst effort, therefore, is to keep our surroundings clean. People should separate theirhousehold solid waste in two partsbiodegradable and non-biodegradable, instead ofheaping them together. Proper steps should be taken for garbage disposal. Incineratorsshould be installed at proper places. The use of biogas and other eco-friendly materialscan help to keep the kitchen clean. The clean your city campaign launched by themagazine Our Good Earth aims at making us conscious of cleanliness of our surroundings.We can keep our environment clean by minimising the harmful gases spewn by theautomobiles by sharing the vehicles. The replacement of diesel driven buses by CNGbuses will help to reduce the suspended particulate matter in the air. The citizens mustbecome cleanliness conscious.

2. BAN CHILD LABOURChildren can be seen working in various jobs which are meant only for adults such ashouse-building activities, factories, industries, shops and restaurants. Factories makingbangles, matches, crackers, carpets etc. usually employ child labour. The atmosphere inthese factories is not conducive to health. The working conditions are awful andunhealthy. Children are forced to work there for long hours on low wages. Thisexploitation of child-labour goes on despite several laws banning the employment of


children in hazardous industries. The real solution lies in proper implementation of theban on child labour. Empowered committees should inspect the factories without priornotice and take stringent action against those industrialists who flout the law. Only thenchild labour can be eliminated. The problems of deprived and exploited children shouldalso be brought to the notice of social workers, general public and parents to buildgeneral awareness. An enlightened public can force the greedy factory owners to desistfrom the profit motive of employing small children in factories.

WORKSHEET35

1. HAZARDS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

The Bugle, 23 October 200X (by Pravin Chopra)

Environmental pollution is the most dangerous health hazard for the modern generation.Progress in science and technology has resulted in advancement in the fields of industry,transport, medicine and agriculture. Population explosion has increased the population ofcities. Urbanisation, industrialisation and rapid transport have resulted in pollution. Ourenvironment is being polluted by different means through air, water, noise and food.Certain species face extermination and humanity is under a great threat.

The tall chimneys of factories emit out smoke and pollute the air. The smoke spewed bytrucks, buses and other vehicles spreads poisonous gases as well as suspended particulatematter. Consequently city dwellers have become victims of incurable chest relateddiseases. The noise of machines in factories, vehicles, loudspeakers, etc. has broughtdeafness to millions. Even the water has become so polluted that fish do not find theirsurvival there. Inhaling fresh, pure air has become a thing of the past. Our soil whichproduces grain, vegetables and fruits has also been polluted by the excessive use ofpesticides and chemical fertilizers. The soil pollution is contaminating the rivers alongwith the rainfall.

2. ROLE OF YOUTH IN COMBATING CORRUPTION

The Yugantar, 25 Nov. 200X (by Mohit Sen)

Corruption is rampant in our social and political life. Like cancer it is eating into thevitals of the society. Self-serving politicians and their agents and power brokers can stoopto any extent to feather their own nest. Nobody is free from the needle of suspicion.Corruption seems to rule the roost everywhere. In government offices, it percolates fromthe top to the bottom. You pay the piper and call the tune or Money makes the marego are the unwritten tenets of our administrative-cum-political set up.

It seems that the older generation has given the go by to all that was good in India. It isthe youth and specially students who have to take cudgels against this demon ofcorruption and crush it altogether. A beginning can be made in this direction by holdinganti-corruption drives. The ill-effects of corruption in public life should be publicisedthrough inter-school declamation and essay-writing contests. Students should take apledge to resist the temptation of using unfair means in examination. They can also go astep further and persuade their friends, relatives and parents to curb this evil at all cost.The dedicated efforts of honest youth are bound to succeed in the long run in demolishingand vanquishing this social evil which has earned us a bad name.

WORKSHEET1

I. 1. The poet was driving from her parents home to the Cochin airport. Her mother wassitting beside her.

2. She noticed that her mother was dozing with her mouth open.3. Her mothers face looked pale, faded and lifeless like a dead body.4. (i) doze (ii) corpse (iii) realised.

II. 1. When the poet sees the pale and corpse-like face of her mother, her old familiar pain or theache returns. Perhaps she has entertained this fear since her childhood. Ageing is a naturalprocess. Time and ageing spare none. Time and ageing have not spared the poets motherand may not spare her as well. With this ageing, separation and death become inevitable.

2. The poet is driving to the Cochin airport. When she looks outside, the young trees seemto be walking past them. With the speed of the car they seem to be running fast or sprinting.The poet presents a contrasther dozing old mother and the sprinting young trees.

3. The poet has brought in the image of merry children spilling out of their homes to presenta contrast. The merry children coming out of their homes in large numbers present animage of happiness and spontaneous overflow of life. This image is in stark contrast to thedozing old mother, whose ashen face looks lifeless and pale like a corpse. She is an imageof ageing, decay and passivity. The contrast of the two images enhances the poetic effect.

WORKSHEET2

I. 1. Her mother was lost somewhere else in thoughts. It pained her.2. The poet withdrew her thoughts from her mother and looked outside.3. The young trees growing outside went past as if they were sprinting. Happy children

were coming out of their houses.4. (i) sprinting (ii) merry (iii) spilling.

II. 1. The poets mother is sixty-six year old. Her shrunken ashen face resembles a corpse.She has lost her shine and strength of youth. Similarly, the late winters moon lookshazy and obscure. It too lacks shine and strength. The comparison is quite natural andappropriate. The simile used here is apt as well as effective.

2. The poets parting words of assurance and her smiles provide a stark contrast to the oldfamiliar ache or fear of the childhood. Her words and smiles are a deliberate attempt tohide her real feelings. The parting words: See you soon, Amma give an assurance to theold lady whose ashen face looks like a corpse. Similarly, her continuous smiles are anattempt to overcome the ache and fear inside her heart.

3. The poet was driving from her parents home to the Cochin airport. The poets motherhad come to see her off. She was sitting beside her. She was dozing with her mouthopen. The words driving and doze provide a contrast between images of dynamicactivity and static passivity respectively.

WORKSHEET3

I. 1. These children are sitting in the school classroom in a slum which is far far away fromthe winds or waves blowing strongly.

SECTION C : TEXTBOOKS

41


2. The faces of these children look pale. Their uncombed and unkempt hair look likerootless wild plants.

3. The head of the tall girl is weighed down by the burdens of the world. She feelsdepressed, ill and exhausted.

4. It means that the boy is exceptionally thin, weak and hungry.II. 1. The colour of sour cream is off white. The poet has used this expression to suggest the

decaying aspect. The deterioration in the colour of the classroom walls symbolises thepathetic condition of the lives of the scholarsthe children of this slum-school.

2. These pictures that decorate the walls hold a stark contrast with the world of theseunderfed, poverty-stricken, slum children living in cramped dark holes, obstacles hampertheir physical and mental development and at best their growth is stunted. The pictureson the wall suggest beauty, well-being, progress and prosperitya world of sunshineand warmth of love.

3. The poet wants the people in authority to realise their responsibility towards thechildren of the slums. All sort of social injustice and class inequalities be ended bybreaking the obstacles that confine the slum children to their ugly and filthysurroundings. Let them study and learn to express themselves freely. Then they willshare the fruit of progress and prosperity and their lives will change for the better.

WORKSHEET4

I. 1. The colour of the classroom walls is sour cream or off white. This colour suggests thedecaying aspect and pathetic condition of the lives of the children

assig in english plus core 12 th

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