aspt bmwp %˝ $ ˆ - jne.ut.ac.ir · s6 d qkz˜m d 6 h2 ; ln ozk >< a payakka and prommi, ) %...

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69 2 1395 $ %& 439 467 ! "# $ % BMWP ASPT &’ "( ) 1 +, "# - 2 * ")0% - 3 234 - 4 %6 27 - 5 1 . !"# $ %$& ’"& (")* 2 . !"# $ (")* 3 . $ !"# (")* 3 . -./0 12 !"# $ ’"& (")* 4 . !"# $ %$& ’"& (")* ) * + : 10 / 8 / 1393 - 123 + : 20 / 3 / 94 ( )9: 5678 9 :;6 <= >?= &< @ A < >B C= D6 BMWP ASPT C= E2 D6 > 2F G 58 >?= H2 D6 ; 2F 9; >< 2 4 >?= I2 J K<= 2K >K LKM? %; > >?6 9 IA ) >?= LN8 DO6 ( N 1391 1392 3 J 6 P >?2? > Q;H D RS TO ; DS&< . V2K3M DK6 &KA 62< W A X8 >K YKZ 2?K= K6 C=K BMWP X8 C= N ASPT ; >A . >< [? \? S] > <= >?= LN >^? D K_? DKA _ L2ZG &< @ I^ 9 ; _ ‘G J A C= >< BMWP N 2 / 64 ;KN A; K&< K@ D A2 ; . C= 9a6 ASPT D S? N A; O[ \? ‘G DO6J . E2K C=K IK^ 9K 2? - J D ‘G D6 1 3 4 @ 2‘N ? J @ 2 2‘N ;; 58 K< K . \K? bK$^ C= 9 2A8 J6 BMWP ASPT S? 2 c . Z< 2 > JK K >K >K]2 K *T >_? 2 9K 6 9a6 N 2 Z3* >?= 9K K2PS* DK62<* d E2K? >K?= K6 K62< 1K< C= e bH \? ;6 [? F?2 DO6J D6 ; . ) ;<= : C= BMWP ASPT E2 C= LN &< H2 >?= . * : 0263223044 : [email protected]

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Page 1: ASPT BMWP %˝ $ ˆ - jne.ut.ac.ir · S6 D qKZ˜M D 6 H2 ; lN oZk >< A Payakka and Prommi, ) % K& D ;^ K ˜ KA D KOP P > A2 9 ... ASPT BMWP C= KK˛ (BBI) KKP 7Z ˜KK

���� ���� �� �� ����� ��� �� ��� � ��69 ����� �2 ������ �1395

$ %��&439 � 467

����� ��� �� � �������� � ������������� �� ��� ��� �� �� ��

!�� "�# � $������% BMWP ASPT

���&�'�� "��(� )���1�+����, "��# -2*"�)0%� ���� -3��� ���� 2�34� -4�%�6� 2��7 -5

1. ����� �� � ������ ������ ����� ������ ���� �!"# �� $� �%�� $�& �'"& �(�")* 2. � ������ ����� ������ ���� �!"# �$����� (�")* �����

3 . $����� �� ������ ����� ������ ���� �!"# �(�")* ���� 3. �-./0 1�2� �!"# �$����� �� ����� ������ ���� '"& �(�")* ������

4. ����� �� ������ ���� �!"# �� $� �%�� $�& �'"& �(�")* ������ ������ �����

)�*��� +�� :10/8 /1393 - 123 +�� :20/3/94(

)�9:�

56�78 9� �� :;6 � ���<�� = >?�=��� �& < � �@� �A�� ����< >��B�C=�� ���� D�6BMWP �ASPT �� C=�� E2� D�6 >�

�2F���G �� ��� 5�8 >?�=�����H2� D�6 ��;� �2F�� 9;� >< �2�4 >?�=��� �� I2� �� ��J��� ��K�<�� = �2K� >K� � L�KM�?�

%;� >� >?�6��9 I�A �� ���)>?�=��� LN8 D�O6�� �� ( ��� ���N ��1391 ��� � 1392 � ��3 ���J��� 6 �� ��P >?2�? >� Q�;H� D���� ��

R�S� ����TO� ;� DS&< . V2K3M� D�K6�� ��� �� ���&�KA� �� ��6�2����<�� W���� � ��A��� �� X8 >K� YKZ��� ���2?�K= K6� C=�K�

BMWP � �� X8C=�� �NASPT ;� >�A��� . >< ��� ��[? \��? �� S] >� ���<�� = >?�=��� LN > ^�? D���� ����K_? D��KA�� ���_�

�� L2ZG� �& < � �@�� I�^ 9� �� �;����� ���_� � ��`�G� ��J���A C=�� >< �BMWP �N2/64 ;K�N �A;�� �K& < � �K@� D����

�A2�� ��;��� . ���� C=�� 9 �a�6ASPT �� D�� S ?����N �A;� �� �O��[� \��? � ��`�G� D�O6�J. E2K� C=�K� I�K^ 9K� ��

�2?��-��J��� D�� ��� ��`�G� D�6 1 �3 �4 � �@�� ��2`N ����? ��J��� � �@�2 �� ��2`N �;;�5 8 �K< �K� � . \�K�? �� bK$�^

C=�� 9 � �2A 8 �J����6BMWP �ASPT S ?�2� ��c� .�� �Z< �2� >� J�K�� ��K� >K� >K]2 �K� �*T >_ �? ��2 9K� �6�

9 �a�6 � �N ��2� �Z3* �>?�=��� 9K� �� �� � K�2PS * D�K6�2�<�* d�� �� �� ��� �� E2K? >K?�=��� ��K6 �� �K6�2����<�� 1K <

C=�� ����e� b��H \��? �;�6� ��[? F?��2� D�O6�J��� ���� D�6��;���.

)��� ;�<=�: ���� C=�� �BMWP �ASPT� �E2� C=�� LN � & <��H2� >?�=��� �.

* ���� ���� ����� : 0263223044 ����� :[email protected]

Page 2: ASPT BMWP %˝ $ ˆ - jne.ut.ac.ir · S6 D qKZ˜M D 6 H2 ; lN oZk >< A Payakka and Prommi, ) % K& D ;^ K ˜ KA D KOP P > A2 9 ... ASPT BMWP C= KK˛ (BBI) KKP 7Z ˜KK

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1- �7)@7

`��*� D�6 ?��?�� )���$ Lf@�*�� LN�6D�6

J?�=� ( ge��`N ��2� ��_ � %��2A� ����;?2�� ��2�

`N� �O� 5B? %��2A� ��� �� K� ��D ��� �K��2] hK

��K�D K�� ;K��< K��O� >KZ�] ��9 d ��K�i�KK ��

�jk ���=�A� � ���2� �A� �O?N)Grebmeier et al.,

1988(. �i �;�lN�6 � 9� E2K? >� >]2 �� %��2]2�

�A� %��&�� �O?N D���� m_^ � . 9 l�� �� %�i� 9�

�� � �;� >BG�� �2Z* � �2* 9�*� 9 � �� 1]2� n2GA

�2Ko^ � p�K�^ D�K6 >K?2T :j^ 1]2� m< ��B�

�2K� �K� Q��KB� D�K6 >K?2T ����*)Muniz et al.,

2005; Galbrand et al., 2007.( ����� �& < I��<

�K�N �K��� �� LN D���K� >K?2�? �� ����A W�� >� ��N

�� �N �� � K� � �PS * D�6�2�<�* S `�?N � F?��2�

�� Q�_?� ��J[���N �K T . >K?2�? 9K� >KP�� K� ��fKe

D���� �� �� �K� � >�S6 ���� ��K[? %�K�`�G� �;K���

�oZk >< �A�� �H2� � ���� �� �;�lN qKZ�M� D�6

���� %��K& D��� ;^ � )Payakka and Prommi,

2014.( �K� � ��KA ������ D�KOP �P >�A2 9�����

�J�&K�N IK��< � C MK[ D�K� �[ � � Z��H D�K6

m�� A2<� � �G ���� F? >� D��@ ��N D�6 ;KA�.

5�8 �G �� D�6 d�� �� ���&�A� ���� �2KF�� >K�

�K� �KG �� �K�� %�i� �A�� ;K��� )Gerhardt,

2001(. hK 9�*�K %�K�`�G� �� E2? 9� �� Q;H 9 `��

�;� �2 �P;?�2 ��� IN ��2Ko^ Q;Ke � �2Ko^ >< ;���

��[? �N ���*� � �?���*p�A� �;�6� K� �G �� D�6

�O?N;���� )Bonada et al., 2006(. �� R�S� ��KTO�

`;KK� DSKK&<>KK3=�� b %��KK&�� �KK���B� KK F? ��KK6

�T�2`N ��� �� �O?N qZ�M� D�O6�T)Artemiadou

and Lazaridou, 2005( �r� ��;�� >K?2�? ��KO?N

>*$ >� ��B� D����)Metcalfe, 1989(� D�O6�T

;���6 �[�8 %��`�G� D�� ��A��� ����.

1 AN �T;� ���2] �2����<�K� gKe�� If�K=�

���=�A � ��] s=t � ��jk � >� I��?� �N 1 AN >�

���2] ���� �� 6�� �� �2�. >K� �2K� �KZ< �KT7�

D�6 D�PZ�e � D���=�A ���2] DS&< ���K]� 9K� ��

�� ;6� >K< +KA�8 >K?�=��� �� >K� bK��2e p�KA� ��

��< �A�� � 1 AN D�6 ����� �� �� D�O3=�� qZ�M�

�� C=�� >Z�] D�6 ���� CM[� �<)Stephens

and Farris, 2004.( ���2?�= �K� R�SK� qKZ�M� D�6-

��2K� >K� ��K�? �� � ��K&�� � KA��^ DSK�N ��TO�

��K[? I2KZ�� �7 �<� m< uGA �7� >� � �`N �;�lN

�� ��2K�e >K� �KO?N D�K� Di2K� �T7� 9� >< �;�6�

Page 3: ASPT BMWP %˝ $ ˆ - jne.ut.ac.ir · S6 D qKZ˜M D 6 H2 ; lN oZk >< A Payakka and Prommi, ) % K& D ;^ K ˜ KA D KOP P > A2 9 ... ASPT BMWP C= KK˛ (BBI) KKP 7Z ˜KK

)� * �+�� ,�% -.,�/�� 0 $1�0������,�� .... $�%&441

C=�� �K� LN �K& < ���� D�6 ;K���)Azrina et

al., 2006.( 9����� C=�K� �� ���&�KA� �K6D ��K��

��SKK��D ��� �� mKKO����KK A2<� ��fKKAm�KK� �KK6D LN

�9 �A� � �K�?\ bK��H KA�A� D�K� �� � �K3 m

T ��T;K? A�KK� m6�KK* �KKA� ���N .KK�5 ��50 W��

�� qZ�M�D ������ ���� < �K & �6�2K[< �� LND

>�A2 >�*� �K� ��K� ��K< >� �2K�)De Pauw and

Vanhooren, 1983( � �K�� �� �K� ��2K >K� C=�K�

�KKP7Z� ��KK��)BBI( C=�KK� �BMWP �ASPT �

:2O� KK�Z6 ��KK�� C=�KK� D�KK�k �EPT C=�KK� �

���8�AC=�� ��2�e >� LN �K& < ���K��� mO� D�6

�2�? ����� )Gerhardt et al., 2004 .( I�Kc� �2K� >K�

W�� �� �KP ���8�KA C=�� � ��K�� 5�K8 D�K6

����� �;� �� ��N K[? >< ;���� � �K@� �;K�6� �

��KA � �K`N ��2K� >K� ���K�� 9K� �T�2`N � LN �& <

�K� ;K��� )Czeniawska-Kusza, 2005; Abbasi

and Abbasi, 2011(.

C=���6D ���� A �� ���&�KA� l2K��� m�K�

D�� ���� p�A� � �9 < �� LN >� b�� W���� & �

��D >K�`�G� ��2K� >K?2T �K� ;K���)Czerniawska-

Kusz, 2005.( D��KK ��� D�KK6 m�KK� A 9KK� �� �KKP

C=�� BMWP >K< �A� 9 K� �����KA ;K v ��2K�

���;?��A� �ZZ�`�(ISO) �A� >�*T ��H �A�� D�� �

�8 i��W��8 E��S� �`N D�O� ��S�N ���K��� � �K& <

D��] D�O�N ���&�A� �2K� �� )Blomqvist, 1991;

Camargo and Gonzalo, 2007.( m�� A D��S� ��

�A� 9� D�� ��� D�6 >K< �K � V�K= �K�N �K��� >K�

;?��;? V�3�=� D� �7� �� *�d] >BG��.

���� C=�� >�A��� D�� BMWP c<�;K^

��2?�K= ��;� D�K6 >K?2�? �� �2K]2� D�K6�2����<�� w

����� ;K� CMK[� ��J�K�� �N �;K�� � �K� XxKA

D�6�� ��� I�;] �� ���&�A� D��K ��� m�� ABMWP

>�KA��� KF? ��2K� C=�� �K� �2K� )Guntharee,

2003.( ��? ���O? �� �2F�� 9� D�����2?�= D�6 �K6

��K ��� �K �;K� �K�] m6 �� >?2�? 6 ��BMWP �N

;N �A;� ��A .��? m�� A 9� ���K��� D�K� �K6�

>B�� 9 � � >?�=����� �N �& <;��� . >< ��6�� ���

���2?�= �� Q�;<6 >� �K J � YKZ� �K6�2����<�� D�K6

9 �1 � 10 �� �K8 � �l�K� ;^ �;�6� ��[? >< ��2�

�KK� �?7 KK�<� bKK�� ;KK��� )Artemiadou and

Lazaridou, 2005( . ���2?�K= �>< D�2� >� >K< ��K6

�K���B� 9��< K[ � ;K?��� �T�2K`N K��� �� �� 9�

�2= >� �� �� ��� ;�6� �� V�3�=�. I�Kc� ��2�e >� >K�

Page 4: ASPT BMWP %˝ $ ˆ - jne.ut.ac.ir · S6 D qKZ˜M D 6 H2 ; lN oZk >< A Payakka and Prommi, ) % K& D ;^ K ˜ KA D KOP P > A2 9 ... ASPT BMWP C= KK˛ (BBI) KKP 7Z ˜KK

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>?2TP >�A�� D�6����61 ���O� ��62 �K�� D�K� >K<

��K ��� ;���6 l�� � & < �� ��N ;���� ? �2=10 YKZ�

�� � � T b��B� ��>� uGKA bK�� ��?�2 >< �O�<

�� ��� �;?��� �� �T�2`N �� �l��1 �K*T ;K6�2= YZ�

)Guntharee, 2003(.

>tT� C=������ D�6 >< D�� ��K ? �K$�=

>�A2 �� �;��� b�H >� �� �D T��K< ;K�� �K� ��K�

V�= ��� sBG�� �G �� ��2� F? � E�2?� �T�2K`N

D�KK6 �N ��T��KKA ;?2KK�)Czeniawska-Kusza,

2005( I�K^ 9� �� � I��;K�� 9K C=�K� m�K� A

����� C=�� ����BMWP �A�9 `�� >< ��� ��

I�KA 1980 >K?�=��� �K & < �KA�� D�K� ��2K� �K6

�*T ��H ���&�A�)Wright et al., 1989(� �� ;K�� �

�6�2K[< KJ� �� ���&�KA� D�K� � � d ��_� �� �N

� ?�xKKKA� KKK F? (Zamoea-Munoz and Alba-

Tercedor, 1996)� 9 KK�?�y�N)Capítulo et al.,

2001 ( ;�Z� �)Mustow, 2002 (�*� >�A2 .

�=� ��y2`2 � �6 S ? m�� A Q2O&� 9 J?�K �

�� ��� >� D��� 6 �2�<� )ASPT (�� 1A��� C M[

���� ) I�;]2 (� >< ;?�< ��2�e9� m�� A� C=��

�2=�� D ��K��e� �� ���K��� �K & < LN ��K�? >K�

1 Ephemeroptera

2 Plecoptera

�� ��� E2�_� BMWP L2��� ���2� )Armitage

et al,1983; Hawkes, 1998 .( ��K ��� C=�� �S�

>KB�� 6 �A2��)ASPT( >K� ��K�?BMWP 9K�

DK T >?2�? W�� � I�A b3* �>?2�? ���;?� >� >< �A�

�K� ? >����� )Armitage et al., 1983; Hawkes,

1998(.

LND�6 �H2�� ��2 ���� >?;� �� D�N� ;���6

h[= >Z^� >< �� �;� �P�� >�_ ��< F? �� � ;?�

�=��� Q2�� �� �� mO��� ;����)Williams, 2005(.

�� E�2?� Q�� >t T��J�� �6D K�N� �KO] >K� >�KA2

O�D ����[< �D ;���6 i� �� � ���� D�O6�J�K�

KK�N �KKH2��� � KKG= zKK�� ��D�KK[ ;KK?��� ��KKH

)Elmore and Kaushal, 2008( �KO] 9 K�6 >K� �

�� 5 K� >K� �� 9K� �� �K& < ������ %��`�G� � �6�

�� p��^� 5 8�2�.

�� �KG �� �K�� K d�� ��K� >K� >K]2 ��

>KK?�=��� E2KK? 9KK� �KK �6� 9 KK�a�6 � �KKH2� D�KK6

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C=�� 9� ��2� >?�=��� 9� �& < ������ D�� �6 >K�

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001/0 25/2 b79/6 ± 5 ab39/5 ± 55/6 a43/16 ± 57/11 b93/3 ± 77/3 K.6�� (FTU)

001/0 34/5 ab79/6 ± 8/6 b79/6 ± 2/7

ab79/6 ± 9/6 a79/6 ± 98/8 O2 (mg/l)

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2004 .( 9�K[ � K@�^ >�`�G� �� �K?���* �� >K�6

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S�N %�[^D < ��1 ��]� S&<�� ��2K�? ���K��

;?�)Bass, 1995; Hepp et al., 2010( . �� ;K�t 6

����2=� �l�� ����? E2� �� DS�N %�[^ >�`�G� 9�

I�^ 9� �� ;?�2�Williams )1996 (�� �� � >K< ;�<

S�N %�[^ E2� D �O�N ��D ��K]D >K� ��K�? �KH2�

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���KP >�A�� ��fKA J?�K[? l2K��� �K6 �KO�N

�KK� ���2?�KK= >KKA I�KKc� �2KK� >KK� �;�KK���Caenidae�

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���� � Q��;K� �;K� D; KA� ��� �� � A��^ �K� D�

;����)Perkin, 1983(���2?�= @�^ 56�78 �� � D�6

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10 �KK� ;�KK���)Payakka and Prommi, 2014;

Perkin, 1983.(

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lN �KFZk ��;KK� l�KK� �K6 �K� ;�KK���)Brinkhurst,

1967.(

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Knight, 1989(� � ��;B� �j`9 ? C=��S D�O6�� ��

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I2KKZ��)Brundian, 1951( %��2KKA� %��� ���;KK?� �

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)Seather, 1962 ( �?���*� E2� � �2����<�� i� �6

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An analysis on qualitative status of the Kheiroodkenar River

ecosystem using the biodiversity indeces ASPT and

BMWP

Saeid Shahbazi Naserabad1, Hadi Poorbagher

2*, Soheil Eagderi

3, Afshin Danehkar

4, Moein

Rajaei5

1Graduated with an M.Sc., Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

2Associate Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

3Associate Professor, Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

4Associate Professor, Department of Enviroment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

5Graduated with an M.Sc., Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran

Received: 1-Nov.-2014 Accepted: 10-Jun.-2015

Abstract

The present study aimed to compare the efficiency of BMWP, ASPT and diversity indices in environmental

monitoring of temporal rivers. For this purpose, four sampling stations were selected along the Kheiroudkenar River

and macroinvertebrates were sampled monthly with three replicates (from July 2012 to November 2013). BMWP

and ASPT were calculated using the specific scores of each family. Our results showed that with the exception of

the station close to the Najar-deh village, with a BMWP score of 64.2 indicating fair water quality, other stations in

the river had good water quality. The calculated scores for ASPT index also showed similar results. However, the

Shannon-Wiener index predicted moderately-polluted state for the stations 1, 3 and 4 and heavily polluted state for

the station 2. There was a positive correlation between BMWP and ASPT. In general, according to seasonality,

habitats conditions and fluctuations in physicochemical parameters of this temporal river, macroinvertebrates

composition at the studied sites demonstrated higher reliability as a biological index.

Keywords: Biological index, BMWP, ASPT, Diversity index, Water quality, Temporal River.

* Corresponding author: Email: [email protected] Phone: +98-263223044