asean economic community chartbook 2014 · 2015-12-22 · ii asean economic community chartbook...

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ASEAN Economic CommunityChartbook 2014

The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

ASEAN Economic CommunityChartbook 2014

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatPublic Outreach and Civil Society Division70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110 - IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]

General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org

Catalogue-in-Publication Data

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, March 2014

339.9591. ASEAN – Statistics2. Economics – Trade – Investment

ISBN 978-602-7643-72-7

The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014.All rights reserved.





ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, December 2014


ISBN 978-602-0980-06-5



iiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2014 is an annual statistical publication that featuresmore than 50 indicators on the macroeconomic developments in ASEAN and its Member States relative to ASEAN’s major trade partners and the rest of the world. The AEC Chartbook provides the economic profile of the region at a glance and complements other publications such as ASEAN Community in Figures, ASEAN Statistics Leaflet and the more comprehensive ASEAN Statistical Yearbook. May this publication serve as a useful and timely reference on the region’s economic integration efforts especially with the impending realization of the ASEAN Community a year from now.

Le Luong MinhSecretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, November 2014

FOREWORD

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 i

FOREWORD





ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, December 2014


ISBN 978-602-0980-06-5



iiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2014 is an annual statistical publication that featuresmore than 50 indicators on the macroeconomic developments in ASEAN and its Member States relative to ASEAN’s major trade partners and the rest of the world. The AEC Chartbook provides the economic profile of the region at a glance and complements other publications such as ASEAN Community in Figures, ASEAN Statistics Leaflet and the more comprehensive ASEAN Statistical Yearbook. May this publication serve as a useful and timely reference on the region’s economic integration efforts especially with the impending realization of the ASEAN Community a year from now.

Le Luong MinhSecretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, November 2014

FOREWORD

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014ii

Table of Contents

ii ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

Table of Contents

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 1 1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013 2 1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 3 1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 4 1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change 5 1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP Dollars 6 1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars 7 2 ASEAN Economy 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change 8 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change 9 2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices 10 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food 11 2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing 12 2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change 13 2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate 14 3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 15 3.2 16 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods 17 4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP 18 4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions 19 4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods 20 4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 21 4.6 ASEAN Export of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 22 4.7 ASEAN Import of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 23 4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013 24 4.9 ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2013 25 4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 26 4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 27 5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners 28 5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 29 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 29 5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 30

iiiiiiiiiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

Table of Contents

5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 30 5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 31 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013 31 5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 32 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013 32 5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 33 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013 33 5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 34 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013 34 5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 35 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013 35 5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 36 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013 36 5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 37 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013 37 5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 38 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013 38 5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 39 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013 39 6 Investments in ASEAN 6.1 40 6.2 41 6.3 42 6.4 tes 43 7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 44 7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 45 7.3 ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change 46 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP 47 8.2 Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings 48 8.3 Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings 49 8.4 Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN 50 8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent 51 8.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States 52 8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals 53 8.8 54

Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2009-2013

Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2013

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 iiiii ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

Table of Contents

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 1 1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013 2 1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 3 1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013 4 1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change 5 1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP Dollars 6 1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars 7 2 ASEAN Economy 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change 8 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change 9 2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices 10 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food 11 2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing 12 2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change 13 2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate 14 3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 15 3.2 16 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods 17 4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP 18 4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions 19 4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods 20 4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 21 4.6 ASEAN Export of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 22 4.7 ASEAN Import of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 23 4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013 24 4.9 ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2013 25 4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 26 4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013 27 5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners 28 5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 29 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 29 5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 30

iiiiiiiiiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

Table of Contents

5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013 30 5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 31 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013 31 5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 32 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013 32 5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 33 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013 33 5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 34 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013 34 5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 35 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013 35 5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 36 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013 36 5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 37 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013 37 5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 38 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013 38 5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 39 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013 39 6 Investments in ASEAN 6.1 40 6.2 41 6.3 42 6.4 tes 43 7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 44 7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 45 7.3 ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change 46 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP 47 8.2 Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings 48 8.3 Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings 49 8.4 Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN 50 8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent 51 8.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States 52 8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals 53 8.8 54

Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2009-2013

Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2013

This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.

The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections:1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms

of population and economic size, growth, and welfare.2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

4 ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region – trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.

5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region’s trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.

6 Investments in ASEAN the region, including the major sources of such investments.

7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors

8 Other Developments rehto no noitamrofni stneserp ytinummoC cimonocE NAESA eht niimportant elements that sustain the regional economy – export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.

The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as

and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS’) and international organisations as of 30 September 2014.

Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise

ASEAN Economic Community

Chartbook 2014INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

CAVEAT

625

28

1,361

506

1,243

12750

316

143

35

183

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

ASEAN ANZ China EU-28 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan

2003 2013

ASEAN’s population placed third after China and India, expanding to 625 million in 2013 from 542 million in 2003. The region’s population grew at an average annual rate of 1.44 percent compared to China’s 0.52 percent and India’s 1.41 percent during the 10-year period.

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions

in million persons

1600

1400

1200

800

400

0

1000

600

200

ASEAN China Japan ROKANZ India USAEU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2014 1

This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.

The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections:1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms

of population and economic size, growth, and welfare.2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

4 ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside of the region – trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.

5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region’s trade position with selected dialogue partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.

6 Investments in ASEAN the region, including the major sources of such investments.

7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors

8 Other Developments rehto no noitamrofni stneserp ytinummoC cimonocE NAESA eht niimportant elements that sustain the regional economy – export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.

The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as

and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS’) and international organisations as of 30 September 2014.

Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise

ASEAN Economic Community

Chartbook 2014INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

CAVEAT

625

28

1,361

506

1,243

12750

316

143

35

183

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

ASEAN ANZ China EU-28 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan

2003 2013

ASEAN’s population placed third after China and India, expanding to 625 million in 2013 from 542 million in 2003. The region’s population grew at an average annual rate of 1.44 percent compared to China’s 0.52 percent and India’s 1.41 percent during the 10-year period.

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions

in million persons

1600

1400

1200

800

400

0

1000

600

200

ASEAN China Japan ROKANZ India USAEU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan


ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20142

* Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

The share of ASEAN to World GDP, in PPP dollars, was 4.4 percent, while the combined shares of ASEAN+3(includes ASEAN ten Member States, China, Japan and Republic of Korea) reached 27.1 percent.

in percent

1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013


ASEAN4.4

ANZ1.3

China, 15.398 EU-28, 18.691 India5.8

Japan5.4

ROK, 1.916

USA, 19.311

Russia2.9

Canada1.8

Pakistan0.7

Rest of the World22.4

The region’s nominal GDP, in PPP dollars, amounted to 3.8 trillion Dollars. In real terms, ASEAN’s GDP grew by 5.1 percent, second to China's GDP growth of 7.7 percent.

1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013

Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP* Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014


ASEAN, 3,835

ANZ, 1,136

China, 13,395

EU-28, 16,261

India, 5,069

USA, 16,800

Japan, 4,699

ROK, 1,667

Russia, 2,556

Canada, 1,526

Pakistan, 575

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10

in percent


* Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

The share of ASEAN to World GDP, in PPP dollars, was 4.4 percent, while the combined shares of ASEAN+3(includes ASEAN ten Member States, China, Japan and Republic of Korea) reached 27.1 percent.

in percent

1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2013


ASEAN4.4

ANZ1.3

China, 15.398 EU-28, 18.691 India5.8

Japan5.4

ROK, 1.916

USA, 19.311

Russia2.9

Canada1.8

Pakistan0.7

Rest of the World22.4

The region’s nominal GDP, in PPP dollars, amounted to 3.8 trillion Dollars. In real terms, ASEAN’s GDP grew by 5.1 percent, second to China's GDP growth of 7.7 percent.

1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013

Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP* Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014


ASEAN, 3,835

ANZ, 1,136

China, 13,395

EU-28, 16,261

India, 5,069

USA, 16,800

Japan, 4,699

ROK, 1,667

Russia, 2,556

Canada, 1,526

Pakistan, 575

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10

in percent


Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

ASEAN GDP stood at US$2.4 trillion, 26 percent that of China or about 14 percent that of USA. In terms of PPP Dollars, the region’s GDP was 29 percent that of China and nearly 23 percent that of USA.

1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013


ASEAN, 2,399

ANZ, 1,687

China, 9,181

EU-28, 17,372

India, 1,871

USA, 16,800

Japan, 4,902

ROK, 1,222

Russia, 2,118

Canada, 1,825

Pakistan, 239

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10in percent

1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014


5.8

10.0

1.7

2.83.2

7.9

2.8

1.7

7.3

1.9

4.75.1

7.7

1.5

2.82.4

4.4

1.9

0.2

1.3

2.0

3.6

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan

in percent

2003 2008 2012 2013

The region’s GDP growth slightly slid to 5.1 percent from 5.9 percent growth at the end of the 10-year period. Therewere also significant drop in the GDP of China (by 3.6 percentage points), India (by 4.9 percentage points), RussianFederation (by 5.1 percentage points), and Pakistan (by 5.3 percentage points) during the same period.


Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

ASEAN GDP stood at US$2.4 trillion, 26 percent that of China or about 14 percent that of USA. In terms of PPP Dollars, the region’s GDP was 29 percent that of China and nearly 23 percent that of USA.

1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2013


ASEAN, 2,399

ANZ, 1,687

China, 9,181

EU-28, 17,372

India, 1,871

USA, 16,800

Japan, 4,902

ROK, 1,222

Russia, 2,118

Canada, 1,825

Pakistan, 239

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10in percent

1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change



5.8

10.0

1.7

2.83.2

7.9

2.8

1.7

7.3

1.9

4.75.1

7.7

1.5

2.82.4

4.4

1.9

0.2

1.3

2.0

3.6

-2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan

in percent

2003 2008 2012 2013

The region’s GDP growth slightly slid to 5.1 percent from 5.9 percent growth at the end of the 10-year period. Therewere also significant drop in the GDP of China (by 3.6 percentage points), India (by 4.9 percentage points), RussianFederation (by 5.1 percentage points), and Pakistan (by 5.3 percentage points) during the same period.


* Purchasing power parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP* Dollars


ASEANPakistan

IndiaChina

RussiaEU-28

ROKJapan

ANZCanadaUSA

2003 2008 2012 2013

3,361

6,136

2,101

3,149

1,849

4,077

3,217

9,844

9,683

17,884

24,216

32,152

19,697

33,189

27,701

36,899

29,582

41,038

32,645

43,472

39,597

53,101

in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars

From 2003 to 2013, the level of ASEAN's GDP per capita (in PPP$) increased by more than 80 percent at US$6,136, but stillway below that of its major trading partners. The biggest growth in GDP per capita was recorded in China (at 205 percent),India (at 120.5 percent), Russia (at 84.7 percent) and the Republic of Korea (at 68.5 percent).

1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars


However, ASEAN's GDP per capita was more than half of China's GDP per capita, and far below that of its major trading partners, except for India and Pakistan.


In 2013, the region's GDP per capita, at US$3,837, was nearly three times its GDP per capita of US$1,342 in 2003.

ASEANPakistan

IndiaChina

RussiaROK

EU-28Japan

CanadaUSA

ANZ

2003 2008 2012 2013

1,342

3,837612

1,308

572

1,5051,270

6,747

2,968

14,819

13,451

24,329

23,443

34,348

33,718

38,491

28,093

51,990

39,597

53,101

26,081

60,919


2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change

2 ASEAN Economy

Note: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet NamSource of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

In 2013, Member States' GDP growth ranged from 5 percent to 8 percent, namely, Lao PDR (by 8.2 percent), Myanmar(by 7.5 percent), Philippines (by 7.2 percent) and Cambodia (by 7.0 percent). and recorded the highest GDP growth amongthe ten Member States. Overall, the CLMV country group showed stronger economic performance in 2013 compared tothe ASEAN6.

2.9

12.6

4.8

5.8 5.8

12.0

5.0 4.4

7.1 7.4

5.5

8.6

5.8

-1.8

7.0

5.8

8.2

4.7

7.57.2

3.9

2.9

5.45.0

6.15.1

-5

0

5

10

15

Brun

eiD

arus

sala

m

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Philip

pine

s

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

ASEA

N6

CLM

V

ASEA

N

in percent

2003 2008 2012 2013

2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change

Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

and sustained its favorable performance until the last quarter of 2013. Similarly, economic growth in Indonesia

2 ASEAN Economy

6.3

5.1

6.5

2.8

0.4

5.75.1

6.3

4.9

0.6

0

5

10

15

20

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

in percent

2012 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4

2013 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4

and Malaysia remained bouyant at 5.7 percent and 5.1 percent, respectively. Thailand, however, has continuedto recover from the negative impact of the 2011 floods.

Philippines recorded the highest GDP growth among the ASEAN5 economies during the first quarter of 2012


Notes: Myanmar’s data is based on the exchange rate in the IMF-WEO database of April 2014, which is US$1 = 965 Kyats (for 2013).Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

GDP per capita of the Member States varied extremely, ranging from US$55,000 to less than US$1000 in 2013. Singapore and Brunei Darussalam posted a GDP per capita of above US$35,000 while Myanmar's GDP per capita stoodat less than US$1,000. Meanwhile, GDP per capita in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand ranged from US$2,700to US$10,400.

2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices

2 ASEAN Economy

39,679

1,0473,467

1,505

10,420

916 2,707

55,182

5,6781,909

4,7441,465

3,837

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Brun

eiD

arus

sala

m

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Philip

pine

s

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

ASEA

N 6

CLM

V

ASEA

N

in USD

2003 2008 2012 2013

2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food base year = 2005

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

In 2013, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines increased by 72% and above 38% respectively. Food prices inIndonesia, Philippines and Thailand were higher by almost 40 percent and up.

2 ASEAN Economy

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Overall, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

MalaysiaPhilippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Food, ASEAN 6


Notes: Myanmar’s data is based on the exchange rate in the IMF-WEO database of April 2014, which is US$1 = 965 Kyats (for 2013).Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

GDP per capita of the Member States varied extremely, ranging from US$55,000 to less than US$1000 in 2013. Singapore and Brunei Darussalam posted a GDP per capita of above US$35,000 while Myanmar's GDP per capita stoodat less than US$1,000. Meanwhile, GDP per capita in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand ranged from US$2,700to US$10,400.

2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices

2 ASEAN Economy

39,679

1,0473,467

1,505

10,420

916 2,707

55,182

5,6781,909

4,7441,465

3,837

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Brun

eiD

arus

sala

m

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Philip

pine

s

Sing

apor

e

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

ASEA

N 6

CLM

V

ASEA

N

in USD

2003 2008 2012 2013

2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food base year = 2005


In 2013, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines increased by 72% and above 38% respectively. Food prices inIndonesia, Philippines and Thailand were higher by almost 40 percent and up.

2 ASEAN Economy

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Overall, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

MalaysiaPhilippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Food, ASEAN 6


Brunei Darussalam

IndonesiaMalaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Transport, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Housing, ASEAN 6


In 2013, transportation costs exhibited the highest increase in Philipines and Singapore, while housing prices were highest in Indonesia and Singapore.

2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing base year = 2005

2 ASEAN Economy

2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period avarage), rate of change

Myanmar’s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is based on the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

Compared to 2012, Myanmar Kyat and Indonesian Rupiah depreciated by more than 5 percent in 2013; meanwhile, Cambodian Riel and Thai Baht appreciated by around 1 percent.

A positive (+) rate of change connotes currency depreciation while a negative (-) rate of change indicates currency appreciation.

2 ASEAN Economy

-5

0

5

10

15

BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

in percent

2012 2013


Brunei Darussalam

IndonesiaMalaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Transport, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Index, 2005=100 Housing, ASEAN 6


In 2013, transportation costs exhibited the highest increase in Philipines and Singapore, while housing prices were highest in Indonesia and Singapore.

2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing base year = 2005

2 ASEAN Economy

2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period avarage), rate of change

Myanmar’s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is based on the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

Compared to 2012, Myanmar Kyat and Indonesian Rupiah depreciated by more than 5 percent in 2013; meanwhile, Cambodian Riel and Thai Baht appreciated by around 1 percent.

A positive (+) rate of change connotes currency depreciation while a negative (-) rate of change indicates currency appreciation.

2 ASEAN Economy

-5

0

5

10

15

BruneiDarussalam


in percent

2012 2013


rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

Years after the economic meltdown in 2008, Member States' local currencies have been relatively stable, with the exception of the Vietnamese Dong.

2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period average)

2 ASEAN Economy

1.25

3.16

1.25

0

1

2

3

4

Brun

ei D

arus

sala

m

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

2003 2008 2012 2013

42.89

30.73

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Philip

pine

s

Thai

land

2003 2008 2012 2013

3,995

10,567

8,224

965

20,934

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mya

nmar

Viet

Nam

2003 2008 2012 2013

3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

Meanwhile, the CLMV's average tariff rate reached 1.33 percent in the same period.

ASEAN, 2.99

ASEAN, 0.54ASEAN-6, 1.51

ASEAN6 , 0.04

CLMV, 6.64

CLMV, 1.33

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

in percent


rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2014.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2014

Years after the economic meltdown in 2008, Member States' local currencies have been relatively stable, with the exception of the Vietnamese Dong.

2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate (period average)

2 ASEAN Economy

1.25

3.16

1.25

0

1

2

3

4

Brun

ei D

arus

sala

m

Mal

aysi

a

Sing

apor

e

2003 2008 2012 2013

42.89

30.73

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Philip

pine

s

Thai

land

2003 2008 2012 2013

3,995

10,567

8,224

965

20,934

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PDR

Mya

nmar

Viet

Nam

2003 2008 2012 2013


Meanwhile, the CLMV's average tariff rate reached 1.33 percent in the same period.

ASEAN, 2.99

ASEAN, 0.54ASEAN-6, 1.51

ASEAN6 , 0.04

CLMV, 6.64

CLMV, 1.33

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

in percent



in 2000-2009; ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), implemented in 2010 onwards

the agreed commodity list. In contrast, the CLMV’s performance was more sluggish, reaching a 50-percent mark only in 2012 onwards.

-15,000

5,000

25,000

45,000

65,000

85,000

105,000

0

25

50

75

100

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

number

perc

ent

ASEAN (%) ASEAN6 (%) CLMV (%)

ASEAN ASEAN6 CLMV

bar chart: in percentline chart: in absolute number

4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods

4 ASEAN Trade Performance

Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database

In 2013, the region's total trade moderated at US$2,512 billion, slightly higher than the previous year's level of US$2,476 billion. Extra-ASEAN trade continued to account for three-fourths of ASEAN's total trade.

Total Trade, 825

Total Trade, 2,512

Intra-ASEAN, 207

Intra-ASEAN, 609

Extra-ASEAN, 618

Extra-ASEAN, 1,903

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

in billion US$



in 2000-2009; ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), implemented in 2010 onwards

the agreed commodity list. In contrast, the CLMV’s performance was more sluggish, reaching a 50-percent mark only in 2012 onwards.

-15,000

5,000

25,000

45,000

65,000

85,000

105,000

0

25

50

75

100

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

number

perc

ent

ASEAN (%) ASEAN6 (%) CLMV (%)

ASEAN ASEAN6 CLMV

bar chart: in percentline chart: in absolute number

4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods



In 2013, the region's total trade moderated at US$2,512 billion, slightly higher than the previous year's level of US$2,476 billion. Extra-ASEAN trade continued to account for three-fourths of ASEAN's total trade.

Total Trade, 825

Total Trade, 2,512

Intra-ASEAN, 207

Intra-ASEAN, 609

Extra-ASEAN, 618

Extra-ASEAN, 1,903

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

in billion US$


4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP



Total trade as percent of the region's GDP has continued to expand after the global downturn in 2009. Share of intra-ASEAN trade to total trade remained at around 25 percent in 2013.

Total Trade, 113%Total Trade, 105%

Intra-ASEAN, 28%

Intra-ASEAN, 25%

Extra-ASEAN, 85%Extra-ASEAN, 79%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

percent of GDP

Intra-ASEANPakistan

CanadaRussiaIndia

ANZ ROKUSAJapanEU-28ChinaRest of

the World

2003

2008

2012

2013

206,732

608,632

1,902

6,1394,612

13,4662,397

19,95012,512

67,874

21,818

77,822

33,548

134,975

117,886

206,949

113,401

240,945

101,702

246,215

59,637

350,484

148,392

538,098

in million US dollars

4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions



In 2013, intra-ASEAN trade reached US$609 billion, almost three times its value in 2003. ASEAN + 3 (China, Japan and Republic of Korea) contributed a combined share of more than 50 percent to ASEAN's total trade.


4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods



Intra-ASEAN trade has steadily accounted for nearly 25 percent of the region's total trade in recent years.

Intra-ASEAN25.1%

Extra-ASEAN74.9%

2003

Intra-ASEAN24.2%

Extra-ASEAN75.8%

2013

Intra-ASEAN24.8%

Extra-ASEAN75.2%

2008

Intra-ASEAN25.1%

ANZ2.6%

Canada0.6%

China7.2%

EU-2812.3%

India1.5%

Japan13.8%

ROK4.1%

Russia0.3%

USA14.3%

Pakistan0.2% Others

18.0%

2003

Intra-ASEAN24.2% ANZ

3.1%

Canada0.5%

China14.0%

EU-289.8%India

2.7%Japan9.6%

ROK5.4%

Russia0.8%

USA8.2%

Pakistan0.2%

Others21.4%

2013

Intra-ASEAN24.8%

ANZ3.2%

Canada0.6%

China10.4%

EU-2811.0%

India2.6%

Japan11.3%

ROK4.1%

Russia0.5%

USA9.8%

Pakistan0.3%

Others21.6%

2008

4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share



China was the region's top trading partner as shares of EU-28, Japan and USA declined significantly in 2013.


4.6 ASEAN Exports of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share



Next to intra-ASEAN, China has become the top destination of the region's export products; percent share to total exports increased from 6 percent in 2003 to 12 percent in 2013. In contrast, the region's exports to EU-28 and USA have decreased in recent years.

Intra-ASEAN

26%ANZ3%

Canada1%

China6%

EU-2813%

India2%

Japan12%

ROK4%

Russia0.20%

USA15%

Pakistan0% Others

18%

2003

Intra-ASEAN

26%ANZ4%

Canada1%

China12%

EU-2810%

India3%Japan

10%

ROK4%

Russia0.4%

USA9%

% Others21%

2013

Intra-ASEAN

26%ANZ4%

Canada1%

China9%

EU-2812%

India3%Japan

11%

ROK4%

Russia0.3%

USA10%

Pakistan0.5%

Others20%

2008

Pakistan0.4

Intra ASEAN

25% ANZ2%

Canada1%

China8%

EU-2811%

India1%

Japan16%

ROK5%

Russia0.4%

USA13%

Pakistan0.06%

Others18%

2003

Intra ASEAN

22% ANZ2%

Canada0.5%China

16%

EU-2810%

India2%

Japan10%

ROK7%

Russia1%

USA7%

Others22%

2013

Intra ASEAN

24% ANZ2%

Canada1%

China12%

EU-2810%

India2%

Japan12%

ROK4%

Russia0.8%

USA9%

Pakistan0.1%

Others23%

2008

Pakistan0.1%

4.7 ASEAN Imports of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share



ASEAN's imports of China-made products increased while shipments from Japan and USA decreased in 2013.


0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Intra-ASEAN

ANZ

Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

ROK

Pakistan

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

in percent share

4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013



Lao PDR, Myanmar and Singapore exported most of its products within the region while Viet Nam, Cambodia and Philippines sold most of their export commodities outside ASEAN.


0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Intra-ASEAN

ANZ

Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

ROK

Pakistan

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

in percent share

4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2013



Lao PDR, Myanmar and Singapore exported most of its products within the region while Viet Nam, Cambodia and Philippines sold most of their export commodities outside ASEAN.

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Intra-ASEAN

ANZ

Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

ROK

Pakistan

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

in percent share

4.9 ASEAN Member States Imports of Goods, by origin, 2013



Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar imported most of their commodity items within the region, with sharesranging from 30 percent to 75 percent of these countries total imports of goods.


4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013


Electronic integrated circuits10%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.

8%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane,

butane, ethylene4%

Automatic data processing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers,

machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form &

machines for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners,

disk drives, power supply3%

Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks;

other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data

including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless networks (such as

3%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals

3%

Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not

chemically modified2%

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured

from coal2%

-percha, Natural rubber in primary form or

plates balata, guttaguayule, chicle

2%

Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices;

photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled

in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes;

mounted piezo-electric crystals1%

Others62%

HS - Harmonized SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database

4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013



12%

Electronic integrated circuits.9%


8%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy

telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines

3%

Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-

manufactured forms, or in powder form.

2%

Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.

2%





Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings

8701 to 87051%

8469

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office

to 84721%

Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters,

satellites1%

Others60%


machines & typewriters of


4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013




8%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane,

butane, ethylene4%





Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks;

other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data

including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless networks (such as

3%


3%

Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not

chemically modified2%

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured

from coal2%

-percha, Natural rubber in primary form or

plates balata, guttaguayule, chicle

2%

Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices;

photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled

in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes;

mounted piezo-electric crystals1%

Others62%


4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2013



12%

Electronic integrated circuits.9%


8%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy

telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines

3%

Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-

manufactured forms, or in powder form.

2%

Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons.

2%





Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings

8701 to 87051%

8469

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office

to 84721%

Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters,

satellites1%

Others60%


machines & typewriters of


5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners

5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency


The region is a net exporter of goods with Australia New Zealand, EU-28, India, Pakistan, and US. In 2013, ASEAN'strade surplus with EU-28 narrowed down by nearly 90 percent. On the other hand, ASEAN continued to be a net importer with China, ROK and Russian Federation as trade deficit with these partners further widened in 2013.

-50,000

-40,000

-30,000

-20,000

-10,000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

ANZ Canada China EU-28 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA

in million US$

2003 2008 2013

5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013


Based on 4-digit Harmonized System (HS) Code


Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc18%


Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons3%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals3%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines2%

Others66%






Others60%


5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners



The region is a net exporter of goods with Australia New Zealand, EU-28, India, Pakistan, and US. In 2013, ASEAN'strade surplus with EU-28 narrowed down by nearly 90 percent. On the other hand, ASEAN continued to be a net importer with China, ROK and Russian Federation as trade deficit with these partners further widened in 2013.

-50,000

-40,000

-30,000

-20,000

-10,000

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

ANZ Canada China EU-28 India Japan ROK Pakistan Russia USA

in million US$

2003 2008 2013

5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013









Others66%






Others60%


5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013







Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware3%


Others74%





Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form2%

Others67%



Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip5%

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal4%


Others64%





Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines & typewriters of 8469 to 84723%

Others73%




5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013


5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2013 5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2013









Others74%





Gold (including gold plated with platinum) unwrought or in semi-manufactured forms, or in powder form2%

Others67%



Natural rubber, balata, guttapercha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip5%



Others64%





Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines & typewriters of 8469 to 84723%

Others73%




5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2013 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2013


5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013








Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes3%

Others63%

Parts and accessories of the motor vehicles of headings 8701 to 87056%



alloy

-

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hotrolled, not clad, plated or coated3%

Motor cars & vehicles for transporting persons (not 8702)3%

Others78%

5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013









Others53%

Electronic integrated circuits

22%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous

minerals etc17%Vessels for the

transport of persons or

goods cruise ships, excursion

boats, ferry boats, cargo ships, barges

3%

Flat-rolled products of iron

or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or

more, hot-rolled, not clad,

plated or coated

2%

Printed circuits1%

Others54%


5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2013 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2013








Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes3%

Others63%




alloy

-

Flat-rolled products of iron or non-steel, of a width of 600 mm or more, hotrolled, not clad, plated or coated3%


Others78%

5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2013 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2013









Others53%

Electronic integrated circuits

22%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous

minerals etc17%Vessels for the

transport of persons or

goods cruise ships, excursion

boats, ferry boats, cargo ships, barges

3%

Flat-rolled products of iron

or non-alloy steel, of a width of 600 mm or

more, hot-rolled, not clad,

plated or coated

2%

Printed circuits1%

Others54%


5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013







Printing machinery; machines for ancillary uses to printing; parts thereof3%

Other furniture and parts thereof3%

Others78%

Electronic integrated circuits13%-jets, Turbo

-turbopropellers and other gas turbines5%


Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satellites4%

Parts of aircraft, spacecraft, balloons, etc., of 8801, 88024%

Others69%

5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013




Electronic integrated circuits & microassembly; parts thereof7%



Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified3%

Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather2%

Others73%




Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines3%

Medicament mixtures (not 3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or packaged for retail3%

Others75%


5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2013 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2013







Printing machinery; machines for ancillary uses to printing; parts thereof3%

Other furniture and parts thereof3%

Others78%

Electronic integrated circuits13%-jets, Turbo

-turbopropellers and other gas turbines5%



Parts of aircraft, spacecraft, balloons, etc., of 8801, 88024%

Others69%

5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2013 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2013




Electronic integrated circuits & microassembly; parts thereof7%




Footwear with outer soles of rubber, plastics, leather or composition leather and uppers of leather2%

Others73%




Turbo-jets, turbo-propellers and other gas turbines3%


Others75%


5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013






Motor vehicles for the transport of goods6%



Others53%

Wheat and meslin

8%

Crude oil from petroleum and

bituminous minerals

8%

Milk and cream, concentrated or

containing added sugar or

other sweetening

matter6%

Unwrought nickel

6%

Gold (including gold plated with

platinum) unwrought or in

semi-manufactured

forms, or in powder form

5%

Others67%

5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013








Cyclic hydrocarbons3%

Others59%


Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set4%

Maize (corn)4%



Others58%


5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2013 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2013









Others53%

Wheat and meslin

8%

Crude oil from petroleum and

bituminous minerals

8%

Milk and cream, concentrated or

containing added sugar or

other sweetening

matter6%

Unwrought nickel

6%

Gold (including gold plated with

platinum) unwrought or in

semi-manufactured

forms, or in powder form

5%

Others67%

5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2013 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2013









Others59%


Diamonds, whether or not worked, but not mounted or set4%

Maize (corn)4%



Others58%


5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2013 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2013








Synthetic filament yarn (no sewing thread), no retail2%

Others52%

Rice12%

Cotton, not carded or combed9%

Undenatured ethyl alcohol of an alcoholic strength by volume of 80% vol or higher; ethyl alcohol and other spirits, denatured, of any strength5%


Other woven fabrics of synthetic staple fibres4%

Others66%

5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2013 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2013








Electric heating/drying, water, space, soil, hair, hand & domestic appliances; electric heating resistors hair dryers, curlers, curling tongs, microwave ovens, cooking stoves, ovens, coffee/tea makers2%

Others70%



Semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel10%

Mineral or chemical fertilizers, mixtures of..nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium, other fertilizers and all packaged fertilizers less than 10kg4%

Parts of goods of heading 8801 or 88023%

Others17%


6 Investments in ASEAN

Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

intra-ASEAN investments continued to increase in recent years, the level was still far below that of the inflows from extra-ASEAN.

the region following a slowdown in the previous year.

In 2013, FDI inflows in the region reached US$122.4 billion, 7.1 percent higher than the FDI inflows posted a year ago. Although

In 2013, FDI inflows were mainly coming from EU-28, Japan and intra-ASEAN. EU-28 has regained its spot as the top investor in

ASEAN

China

EU

Japan

USA

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

22,000

24,000

26,000

28,000

30,000

32,000

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

in million US$

Intra-ASEAN

Extra-ASEAN

Total

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

in million US$




intra-ASEAN investments continued to increase in recent years, the level was still far below that of the inflows from extra-ASEAN.

the region following a slowdown in the previous year.

In 2013, FDI inflows in the region reached US$122.4 billion, 7.1 percent higher than the FDI inflows posted a year ago. Although

In 2013, FDI inflows were mainly coming from EU-28, Japan and intra-ASEAN. EU-28 has regained its spot as the top investor in

ASEAN

China

EU

Japan

USA

-2,000

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

22,000

24,000

26,000

28,000

30,000

32,000

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

in million US$

Intra-ASEAN

Extra-ASEAN

Total

0

20,000

40,000

60,000

80,000

100,000

120,000

140,000

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

in million US$

Intra-ASEAN

Extra-ASEAN

Total

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

percent of GDP

0 5 10 15 20 25

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

2003-2008

2009-2013

in percent of GDP


financial crisis in 2009. Singapore continued to receive a major share of the region's FDI inflows, accounting for 18.5 percent of its

States posted below 5.0 percent of GDP.

In 2013, ASEAN FDI inflows in percent of GDP reached about 5.1 percent, close to the 5.3 percent recorded in 2010 after the global

GDP in 2013. Singapore was followed by Cambodia (at 8.0 percent), and Viet Nam (at 7.1 percent), while the rest of the Member

6 Investments in ASEAN6.2 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment, in percent of GDP



Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

than 50 percent of the FDI inflows in the region, followed by Indonesia (with 15.6 percent), Malaysia (with 9.2 percent),FDI inflows from EU-28 and Japan accounted for about 36 percent of the total FDI inflows in ASEAN. Singapore received more

Thailand (with 8.6 percent), and Viet Nam (with 8.4 percent).

6.3 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment to ASEAN, from 2009-2013

EU,21.2%

ASEAN,16.4%

Japan,14.8%

USA,8.6%

China,5.8%

Others,33.2%

by major source country

Brunei Darussalam

0.8%

Cambodia1.0%

Indonesia15.6%

Lao PDR0.4%

Malaysia9.2%

Myanmar1.9%

Philippines2.4%

Singapore51.6%

Thailand8.6%

Viet Nam8.4%

by receiving country



Notes: Data for 2012-2013 are preliminary figures. Lao PDR's data on 'by source country' are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

than 50 percent of the FDI inflows in the region, followed by Indonesia (with 15.6 percent), Malaysia (with 9.2 percent),FDI inflows from EU-28 and Japan accounted for about 36 percent of the total FDI inflows in ASEAN. Singapore received more

Thailand (with 8.6 percent), and Viet Nam (with 8.4 percent).

6.3 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment to ASEAN, from 2009-2013

EU,21.2%

ASEAN,16.4%

Japan,14.8%

USA,8.6%

China,5.8%

Others,33.2%

by major source country

Brunei Darussalam

0.8%

Cambodia1.0%

Indonesia15.6%

Lao PDR0.4%

Malaysia9.2%

Myanmar1.9%

Philippines2.4%

Singapore51.6%

Thailand8.6%

Viet Nam8.4%

by receiving country

Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

Singapore continued to be the major destination of FDI in the ASEAN, with inflows reaching close to US$61 billion in 2013.Meanwhile, Viet Nam ranked first among the CLMV economies recording US$8.9 billion of FDI inflows in 2013.

6 Investments in ASEAN6.4 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investment to the ASEAN Member States

05,000

10,00015,00020,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/

in million US$

ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000

10,00011,00012,00013,00014,000

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013p/

in million US$

CLMV

Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam


7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors

7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors


Sectors; although automotive, textiles/apparels, and rubber-based products showed a consistent uptrend over the years.Electronic products have always been the top export earner in the region, way above the rest of the Priority Integration

0

75,000

150,000

225,000

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles andApparels

Wood-based

in million US$

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000


Wood-based

in million US$

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors



US$48.6. The share of electronic products in intra-ASEAN exports has declined from 39 percent in 2003 to 15 percent in 2013.In 2013, intra-ASEAN exports of electronic products were valued at US$48.9 billion, slighly higher than the year-ago level of


7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors



Sectors; although automotive, textiles/apparels, and rubber-based products showed a consistent uptrend over the years.Electronic products have always been the top export earner in the region, way above the rest of the Priority Integration

0

75,000

150,000

225,000


Wood-based

in million US$

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000


Wood-based

in million US$

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors



US$48.6. The share of electronic products in intra-ASEAN exports has declined from 39 percent in 2003 to 15 percent in 2013.In 2013, intra-ASEAN exports of electronic products were valued at US$48.9 billion, slighly higher than the year-ago level of


7.3 ASEAN Exports, annual rate of change - 7 Priority Integration Sectors



from 5.0 percent to 14.5 percent. Meanwhile, exports of electronic products and automotive products increased slightlyIn 2013, exports of rubber-based, textiles/apparels, and wood-based products registered positive growth rates ranging

by nearly one percent. Export earnings from agro-based and fisheries products have declined beginning in 2012 until 2013.

-60

-45

-30

-15

0

15

30

45

60


Wood-based

in percent

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total Export, 291.9

Total Import, 298.6

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Value in billion US$

Total Export, 12.2%

Total Import, 12.4%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

% of GDP

8.1 ASEAN Trade in Services

8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community

Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database

Note: Based on BPM6, no data available on Manufacturing Services. Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014.


7.3 ASEAN Exports, annual rate of change - 7 Priority Integration Sectors



from 5.0 percent to 14.5 percent. Meanwhile, exports of electronic products and automotive products increased slightlyIn 2013, exports of rubber-based, textiles/apparels, and wood-based products registered positive growth rates ranging

by nearly one percent. Export earnings from agro-based and fisheries products have declined beginning in 2012 until 2013.

-60

-45

-30

-15

0

15

30

45

60


Wood-based

in percent

2003 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Total Export, 291.9

Total Import, 298.6

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Value in billion US$

Total Export, 12.2%

Total Import, 12.4%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

% of GDP

8.1 ASEAN Trade in Services





8.2 Total ASEAN Export of Services, by Broad Headings




0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

Transport

Travel

Construction

Insurance and pension services

Financial services

Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.eTelecommunications, computer, andinformation servicesOther business services

Personal, cultural, and recreationalservicesGovernment goods and services, n.i.e.

8.3 Total ASEAN Import of Services, by Broad Headings




0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012


Transport

Travel

Construction


Financial services

Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.e

Telecommunications, computer, andinformation services

Other business services

Personal, cultural, and recreationalservices

Government goods and services, n.i.e.


8.2 Total ASEAN Export of Services, by Broad Headings




0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012


Transport

Travel

Construction


Financial services

Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.eTelecommunications, computer, andinformation servicesOther business services

Personal, cultural, and recreationalservicesGovernment goods and services, n.i.e.

8.3 Total ASEAN Import of Services, by Broad Headings




0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012


Transport

Travel

Construction


Financial services

Charges for the use of intellectualproperty n.i.e

Telecommunications, computer, andinformation services

Other business services

Personal, cultural, and recreationalservices

Government goods and services, n.i.e.


8.4 Internet Subscribers/Users and Cellular Phone Density (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN



the number increased noticeably in all Member States. Except in Myanmar, the rest of the Member States showed thatInternet subscribers/users in the Member States continued to expand in 2012. In terms of cellular phone units per 1000 persons,

there are more than 1000 units per 1000 persons - this further implies that 1 person owned more than 1 unit of cellular phone.

- 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600 1,800

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Celullar phone per 1000 persons

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent



Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Value in percent


8.6 Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN Member States


Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database

followed by Thailand (at 22 million) and Singapore (at 16 million). Tourist arrivals in the region reached 91 million; of which,Malaysia continued to be a popular tourist destination in the ASEAN, with tourist arrivals reaching 26 million in 2013,

85 percent were cornered by the ASEAN6.

Note: Data for 2013 are preliminary, as of 30 September 2014. Data on Lao PDR covered only Jan-Mar; and for Myanmar, Jan-July.

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

BruneiDarussalam


Value in thousand

2003 2008 2013p/

8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals



Malaysia ranked first among the ten Member States on intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals at close to 20 million in 2013; meanwhile,Thailand and Singapore reported 6.5 million and 6.2 million, respectively.


0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

BruneiDarussalam


Value in thousand

2003 2008 2013p/


8.6 Visitor Arrivals in ASEAN Member States



followed by Thailand (at 22 million) and Singapore (at 16 million). Tourist arrivals in the region reached 91 million; of which,Malaysia continued to be a popular tourist destination in the ASEAN, with tourist arrivals reaching 26 million in 2013,

85 percent were cornered by the ASEAN6.


0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

BruneiDarussalam


Value in thousand

2003 2008 2013p/

8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals



Malaysia ranked first among the ten Member States on intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals at close to 20 million in 2013; meanwhile,Thailand and Singapore reported 6.5 million and 6.2 million, respectively.


0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

20,000

BruneiDarussalam


Value in thousand

2003 2008 2013p/


8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals - by country of destination, 2013



Malaysia garnered 47.3 percent share of intra-ASEAN's tourist arrivals and 28.2 percent of the overall foreign visitors to the region.


Brunei Darussalam0.2%

Cambodia4.6%

Indonesia9.7%

Lao PDR1.1%

Malaysia 28.2 %

Myanmar1.0%

Philippines5.1%

Singapore17.1%

Thailand24.5%

Viet Nam8.3%

Total


Cambodia4.5%

Indonesia8.7%

Lao PDR1.9%

Malaysia 47.3%

Myanmar1.4%

Philippines1.0%

Singapore15.3%

Thailand16.0%

Viet Nam3.6%

Intra-ASEAN

8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals - by country of destination, 2013



Malaysia garnered 47.3 percent share of intra-ASEAN's tourist arrivals and 28.2 percent of the overall foreign visitors to the region.



Cambodia4.6%

Indonesia9.7%

Lao PDR1.1%

Malaysia 28.2 %

Myanmar1.0%

Philippines5.1%

Singapore17.1%

Thailand24.5%

Viet Nam8.3%

Total


Cambodia4.5%

Indonesia8.7%

Lao PDR1.9%

Malaysia 47.3%

Myanmar1.4%

Philippines1.0%

Singapore15.3%

Thailand16.0%

Viet Nam3.6%

Intra-ASEAN

asean economic community chartbook 2014 · 2015-12-22 · ii asean economic community chartbook...

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