asean economic community chartbook 2013 · this asean economic community (aec) chartbook is a...

AseAn economic CommunityChartbook 2013

one visionone identity

one community

The ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta

AseAn economic CommunityChartbook 2013

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia.

For inquiries, contact:The ASEAN SecretariatPublic Outreach and Civil Society Division70A Jalan SisingamangarajaJakarta 12110 - IndonesiaPhone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504E-mail : [email protected]

General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org

Catalogue-in-Publication Data

ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, March 2014

339.9591. ASEAN – Statistics2. Economics – Trade – Investment

ISBN 978-602-7643-72-7

The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted, provided proper acknowledgement is given and a copy containing the reprinted material is sent to Public Outreach and Civil Society Division of the ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta.

Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014.All rights reserved.

iiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook 2013 captures macroeconomic developments in the ASEAN Member States and as a region vis-à-vis the global economy through a compilation of selected indicators presented in more than 50 different charts.

We hope that this Chartbook will provide up-to-date and useful information on the progress achieved in 2012, in pursuit of the various economic integration initiatives toward the ASEAN Community by 2015.

As we continue to issue this publication annually, feedback from stakeholders and users are welcome to further improve this reference material.

Le Luong MinhSecretary-General of ASEAN Jakarta, December 2013

FOREWORD

ii ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

Table of Contents

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy 1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions 1 1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2012 2 1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2012 3 1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2012 4 1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change 5 1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP Dollars 6 1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars 7 2 ASEAN Economy 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change 8 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change 9 2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices 10 2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food 11 2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing 12 2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change 13 2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate 14 3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation 3.1 Average Tariff Rates on intra-ASEAN Imports 15 3.2 Coverage of Commodity Items with Zero Tariff 16 4 ASEAN Trade Performance 4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods 17 4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP 18 4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions 19 4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods 20 4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 21 4.6 ASEAN Export of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 22 4.7 ASEAN Import of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share 23 4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2012 24 4.9 ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2012 25 4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2012 26 4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2012 27 5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency 5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners 28 5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2012 29 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2012 29 5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2012 30

iiiiiiiiiASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

Table of Contents

5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2012 30 5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2012 31 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2012 31 5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2012 32 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2012 32 5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2012 33 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2012 33 5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2012 34 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities from USA, 2012 34 5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2012 35 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2012 35 5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2012 36 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2012 36 5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2012 37 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2012 37 5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2012 38 5.11b Top 5 Import Commodities from Pakistan, 2012 38 5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2012 39 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2012 39 6 Investments in ASEAN 6.1 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments, by source country 40 6.2 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments, in percent of GDP 41 6.3 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2008-2012 42 6.4 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to the ASEAN Member States 43 7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors 7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 44 7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors 45 7.3 ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change 46 8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community 8.1 Total ASEAN Exports and Imports of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP 47 8.2 Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings 48 8.3 Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings 49 8.4 Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN 50 8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent 51 8.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States 52 8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals 53 8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2012 54

This ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) Chartbook is a visual chronicle of the ASEAN economy and its relations with major regions/partner countries and the rest of the world. It aims to provide information on the state of the ASEAN economy at some milestone years in the past and at present, and on discernible trends in key economic areas in the immediate future.

The graphical information in this Chartbook is presented according to the following 8 sections:1 ASEAN in the Global Economy situates the region in the global economic community in terms

of population and economic size, growth, and welfare.2 ASEAN Economy looks into some macroeconomic trends and developments within the region.3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation reports on the stages of facilitation for freer flow of goods within

the region through tariff reduction.4 ASEAN Trade Performance takes a closer look at the movement of goods within and outside

of the region – trends of exports and imports, and composition and directions of trade.5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners charts the region’s trade position with selected dialogue

partners and describes the concentration and dependencies of selected traded commodities.6 Investments in ASEAN gives a broad time series profile of foreign direct investment inflow to

the region, including the major sources of such investments.7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors shows the trends of export of goods in the 7 priority sectors

identified to help accelerate progress toward the AEC.8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community presents information on other

important elements that sustain the regional economy – export of energy, access to communication, and tourism activity.

The charts presented herein are based on data available in the various databases being maintained by the ASEAN Secretariat as submitted through relevant ASEAN working groups and/or data sharing schemes and/or as gathered from official publications and websites of data sources in the ASEAN Member States (AMS’) and international organisations as of 31 December 2013.

Some data were derived/estimated using basic statistical practices employed by the ASEAN Secretariat. Unless otherwise stated, these figures are in no way considered as official statistics, and are used only to give indicative information.

ASEAN Economic Community

Chartbook 2013INTRODUCTION

CONTENTS

CAVEAT

617

27

1,354

507

1,223

12850

314

142

35

179

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

ASEAN ANZ China EU-28 India Japan ROK USA Russia Canada Pakistan

in million persons

2002 2012

1

ASEAN’s population placed third after China and India, expanding to 617 million in 2012 from 534 million in 2002. The region’s population grew at an average annual rate of 1.45 percent compared to China’s 0.53 percent and India’s 1.44 percent during the 10-year period.

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

1.1 Population of ASEAN and selected trade partner countries/regions

1 ASEAN in the Global Economy

in million persons

1600

1400

1200

800

400

0

1000

600

200

ASEAN China Japan ROKANZ India USAEU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan

2 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

ASEAN, 4.3

ANZ, 1.3

China, 14.9 EU-28, 19.5India, 5.6

Japan, 5.6

ROK, 1.9

USA, 18.9

Russia, 3.0

Canada, 1.8

Pakistan, 0.6

Rest of the World, 22.5

1.2 Share to World Gross Domestic Product, based on PPP* Dollars, 2012

Share of GDP at current PPP dollars to world total (%)


* Purchasing power parity Source of data: IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

The share of ASEAN to World GDP, in PPP dollars, was 4.3 percent, while the combined shares of ASEAN+3(refers to ten Member States, China, Japan and Republic of Korea) reached 26.8 percent.

in percent

33ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

ASEAN, 3,619

ANZ, 1,103

China, 12,406

EU-28, 18,183

USA, 15,685

India, 4,684

Japan, 4,628

ROK, 1,614

Russia, 2,513

Canada, 1,488

Pakistan, 515

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10

in percent

The region’s nominal GDP, in PPP dollars, amounted to 3.6 trillion Dollars. In real terms, ASEAN’s GDP growth at 5.7 percent was second to China’s 7.8 percent.

1.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion PPP* Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2012


Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in current international (PPP) billion dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP* Purchasing Power Parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

in percent

10

8

6

4

2

(2)

-


ASEAN, 2,311

ANZ, 1,711

China, 8,227

EU-28, 16,641

India, 1,825

USA, 15,685

Japan, 5,964

ROK, 1,156

Russia, 2,022

Canada, 1,819

Pakistan, 232

(2)

-

2

4

6

8

10 in percent

1.4 Gross Domestic Product (GDP), in billion US Dollars and rate of change of real GDP, 2012


Note: Size of bubble indicates level of GDP in billion US dollars while bubble position plots the growth rate of real GDP.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

ASEAN GDP stood at US$2.3 trillion, 28 percent that of China or about 15 percent that of USA. In terms of PPP Dollars, the region’s GDP was 29 percent that of China and nearly 23 percent that of USA.

in percent10

8

4

2

(2)

-

6


2005 2008 2011 2012

The region’s GDP growth slightly slid to 5.7 percent from 5.9 percent recorded in 2005. Notable downtrend in growth were experienced by China (by 3.5 percentage points), India (by 5.1 percentage points), Russian Federation (by 3.0 percentage points), and Pakistan (by 5.3 percentage points) for the same periods.

1.5 Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), annual rate of change


Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

3.13.13.1

-0.2

1.3

7.8

11.3

5.75.9

2.02.0

3.4

6.4

2.32.2

4.04.0

9.1

3.5

1.8

3.7

9.0

in percent

ASEAN China Japan Korea ANZ India USA EU-28 Russia Canada Pakistan

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

-2


ASEANPakistan

IndiaChina

RussiaROK

EU-28Japan

ANZCanada

USA

2005

2008

2011

2012

4,230

5,869

2,231

2,881

2,185

3,830

4,102

9,162

11,799

17,709

22,783

32,272

30,680

35,867

30,441

36,266

32,176

40,535

36,094

42,734

42,629

49,922

1.6 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in PPP* Dollars


in current international (purchasing power parity) dollars

* Purchasing power parity Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

From 2005 to 2012, the level of ASEAN’s GDP per capita (in PPP$) increased by 38.7 percent at US$5,869, but still way below that of its major trading partners. The biggest growth in GDP per capita was shown in China (by 123.3 percent), India (by 75.3 percent), Russia (by 50.1 percent) and the Republic of Korea (by 41.6 percent).


ASEANIndia

PakistanChina

RussiaROK

EU-28Japan

USACanada

ANZ

2005

2008

2011

20121,641

3,748

727

1,492

721

1,296

1,726

6,076

5,313

14,247

17,551

23,113

27,989

32,825

35,781

46,736

42,629

49,922

36,150

52,232

34,152

62,910

1.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, in US Dollars


Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

In 2012, the region’s GDP per capita, at US$3,748, was significantly higher by 128.4 percent than its level in 2005.However, ASEAN’s GDP per capita represents only 40 percent that of China’s, and far below the rest of its major trading partners, except for India and Pakistan.


2.1 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, annual rate of change

2 ASEAN Economy

Note: ASEAN6 = Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand; CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet NamSource of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

In 2012, Lao PDR (by 7.9 percent), Cambodia (by 7.0 percent), Philippines (by 6.8 percent) and Thailand (by 6.5 percent)recorded the highest GDP growth among the ten Member States. Overall, the ASEAN6 regained its strength in 2012 over the previous year’s economic performance. In contrast, the CLMV country group’s GDP growth continued to decrease after it reached its peak in 2005.

0.4

13.6

5.7

7.3

5.3

13.6

4.8

7.4

4.6

8.4

5.4

9.8

5.9

1.0

7.0 6.2

7.9

5.6 5.9 6.8

1.3

6.5

5.0 5.7 5.5 5.7

in percent

2005 2008 2011 2012

Bru

nei

Dar

ussa

lam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PD

R

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phi

lippi

nes

Sin

gapo

re

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

AS

EA

N6

CLM

V

AS

EA

N

15

10

5

0

-5

in percent


6.3

5.1

6.5

1.5 0.4

5.8

4.3

7.5

3.8

2.8

2012 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2013 Q1 2013 Q2

2.2 Gross Domestic Product at constant prices, quarterly rate of change

2 ASEAN Economy

Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

Beginning the first quarter of 2012, Philippines recorded the highest GDP growth among the ASEAN5 economies, followed by Indonesia and Malaysia. Thailand’s economy continued to recover from the fallout of 2011 dev-astating floods.

in percent(year-on-year)

20

-5

10

15

5

0

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand


42,445

978 3,588

1,394

10,338

861 2,565

52,069

5,391

1,596 4,698

1,273 3,748

2005 2008 2011 2012

2.3 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita at current prices

2 ASEAN Economy

Notes: Myanmar’s data is based on the exchange rate in the IMF-WEO database of April 2013, which is US$1 = 843 Kyats (for 2012).Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

GDP per capita of the Member States varied extremely, ranging from US$50,000 to less than US$1000 in 2012. At one end, Singapore and Brunei Darussalam’s GDP per capita were above US$40,000 while Cambodia and Myanmar stood at less than US$1,000. Meanwhile, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand’s per capita were within US$2,500 to US$10,400.

in USD

60,000

0

40,000

50,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

Bru

nei

Dar

ussa

lam

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PD

R

Mal

aysi

a

Mya

nmar

Phi

lippi

nes

Sin

gapo

re

Thai

land

Viet

Nam

AS

EA

N6

CLM

V

AS

EA

N


Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Index, 2005=100 Overall, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Index, 2005=100 Food, ASEAN 6

2.4 Consumer Price Index (CPI), all items and food base year = 2005

2 ASEAN Economy

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

In 2012, overall prices in Indonesia and Philippines increased by 59% and above 38% respectively. Food prices inIndonesia, Philippines and Thailand were higher by almost 40 percent and up.

Index,2005=100 Food, ASEAN6

Index,2005=100 Overall, ASEAN6

200

150

100

50

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

200

150

100

50

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Indonesia

Philippines

ThailandMalaysia

BruneiDarussalam

Indonesia

Thailand

PhilippinesMalaysiaSingaporeBruneiDarussalam


Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Index, 2005=100 Transport, ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam

Indonesia

Malaysia

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

50

100

150

200

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Index, 2005=100 Housing, ASEAN 6

2.5 Consumer Price Index (CPI), transport and housing base year = 2005

2 ASEAN Economy

Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database

In 2012, transportation costs exhibited the highest increase in Philipines and Singapore, while housing prices were highest in Singapore and Indonesia. Nevertheless, transportation and housing inflation rates were still lower than food prices increase.

Transport, ASEAN6Index,

2005=100

200

150

100

50

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Index,2005=100 Housing, ASEAN6

200

150

100

50

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

PhilippinesSingapore

Malaysia Thailand IndonesiaBruneiDarussalam

Singapore Indonesia

Philippines

Malaysia ThailandBruneiDarussalam


2.6 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate, rate of change

2 ASEAN Economy

Myanmar’s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is based on the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2013Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

In 2012, Myanmar’s Kyat and Indonesian Rupiah depreciated the highest, by more than 5 percent while Philippines Peso remained strong, appreciating by more than 2 percent.

A positive (+) rate of change connotes currency depreciation while a negative (-) rate of change indicates currency appreciation.

15

-10

5

10

0

-5

BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam


2.7 Currencies-to-US Dollar rate

2 ASEAN Economy

Myanmar: not an official rate. Myanmar’s Kyat-to-Dollar exchange rate is taken from the IMF World Economic Outlook Database as of April 2013.Sources of data: ASEAN Secretariat Database and IMF World Economic Outlook Database April 2013

For the last two years since the economic meltdown in 2008, most Member States managed to keep their currencies strong, with the exception of the Vietnamese Dong.

1.25

3.08

1.25

0

1

2

3

4

Bru

nei

Dar

ussa

lam

Mal

aysi

a

Sin

gap

ore

2005 2008 2011 2012

4

3

2

0

1

Bru

nei

Dar

ussa

lam

Mal

aysi

a

Sin

gapo

re

42.23

31.08

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Phi

lippi

nes

Tha

iland

2005 2008 2011 2012

Phi

lippi

nes

Thai

land

60

50

40

0

30

20

104,038

9,384

8,007

843

20,828

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PD

R

Mya

nmar

Vie

t Nam

2005 2008 2011 2012

25,000

20,000

15,000

0

10,000

5,000

Cam

bodi

a

Indo

nesi

a

Lao

PD

R

Mya

nmar

Viet

Nam

15

ASEAN; 4.43

ASEAN; 0.55

ASEAN-6; 3.64

ASEAN-6; 0.04

CLMV; 7.51

CLMV; 1.37

in percent


3.1 Average Tariff Rates on Intra-ASEAN Imports

3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

Source of data: ASEAN Tariff Database

Average tariff rate on intra-ASEAN imports in ASEAN6 declined appreciably to 0.04 percent starting in 2010. Meanwhile, the CLMV’s average tariff rate reached 1.37 percent in the same period.

8.00

6.00

7.00

5.00

4.00

3.00

2.00

1.00

0.00

200520042003200220012000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20132012

CLMV, 7.51

ASEAN, 4.43

ASEAN, 0.55

ASEAN6, 3.64

ASEAN6, 0.04

CLMV, 1.37


-15,000

5,000

25,000

45,000

65,000

85,000

105,000

0

25

50

75

100 num

ber

perc

ent

ASEAN (%) ASEAN-6 (%) CLMV (%)

ASEAN ASEAN-6 CLMV

bar chart: in percent

line chart: in absolute number

161616

3.2 Coverage of Commodity Items with Zero Tariff *

3 ASEAN Trade Liberalisation

* Based on Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT), initiated in 2000-2009; ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement (ATIGA), implemented in 2010 onwardsSource of data: ASEAN Tariff Database

Beginning in 2003, ASEAN6 has made rapid progress in reducing its tariff rates to zero by over 50 percent of the agreed commodity list. In contrast, the CLMV’s performance was more sluggish, reaching a 50-percent mark only in 2012 onwards.

100

75

50

0

25

perc

ent num

ber105,000

85,000

65,000

-15,000

45,000

25,000

5,000

200520042003200220012000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20132012

ASEAN6 (%)

ASEAN6

17

Total Trade, 759

Total Trade, 2,476

Intra-ASEAN, 167

Intra-ASEAN, 602

Extra-ASEAN, 592

Extra-ASEAN, 1,874

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

in billion US$


4.1 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods

4 ASEAN Trade Performance

Source of data: ASEAN Trade Database

In 2012, the region’s total trade moderated to US$2.5 trillion, higher by 3.7 percent from last year’s level. Extra-ASEAN trade continued to account for three-fourths of total trade.

in billion US$

500

3,000

0

2,000

2,500

1,500

1,000

200520042003200220012000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

18

Total Trade, 125%

Total Trade, 107%

Intra-ASEAN, 28% Intra-ASEAN, 26%

Extra-ASEAN, 98%

Extra-ASEAN, 81%

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

percent of GDP


4.2 Trend of ASEAN Trade in Goods, in percent of GDP



Total trade as percent of the region’s GDP showed a downtrend after it hit the highest share of close to 140 percent in 2005.Intra-ASEAN trade, however, remained relatively unchanged at around 25 percent in 2012.

200520042003200220012000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

percent of GDP

40%

140%

0%

100%

120%

80%

60%

20%

19

20

05

2

00

8

20

11

20

12

304,825

602,048

2,323

6,306

5,972

12,335

4,703

18,158

22,998

71,816

35,315

78,724

47,958

131,030

153,884

200,027

140,732

242,599

153,823

262,884

113,347

319,485

238,699

531,016


4.3 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions



Since 2005, intra-ASEAN trade value almost doubled reaching 602 billion in 2012. ASEAN + 3 (China, Japan and Republic of Korea) contributed a combined share of more than 50 percent.

in million US Dollars

Rest ofthe World China Japan EU-28 USA

ROK ANZIndia

RussiaCanada

PakistanIntra-ASEAN

20

Intra-ASEAN24.9%

Extra-ASEAN75.1%

2005

Intra-ASEAN24.3%

Extra-ASEAN75.7%

2012

2012

Intra-ASEAN24.8%

Extra-ASEAN75.2%

2008


4.4 Intra- and Extra-ASEAN Trade in Goods



Intra-ASEAN trade remained relatively unchanged at around 25 percent in recent years.

2005 2008 2012


4.5 ASEAN Trade in Goods with selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share



The region’s trade with China has gradually increased over the years while the shares of US and EU-28 has dwindled significantly. In 2012, China has become the top major trading partner, followed by Japan and EU-28.

2005 2008 2012

Others19.5%

USA12.6%

ANZ2.9%

Japan12.6%

India1.9%

EU-2811.5%

China9.3%

Canada0.5%

Intra-ASEAN24.9%

Russia0.4%

ROK3.9%

ANZ3.2%

Others21.6%

USA9.8%

Japan11.3%

India2.6%

EU-2811.0%

China10.4% Canada

0.6%

Intra-ASEAN24.8%

Pakistan0.3%

Russia0.5%

ROK4.1%

ANZ3.2%

Others21.4%

USA8.1%

Japan10.6%

India2.9%

EU-289.8%

China12.9%

Canada0.5%

Intra-ASEAN24.3%

Pakistan0.3%

Russia0.7%

ROK5.3%

Pakistan0.2%


4.6 ASEAN Exports of Goods to selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share



From 2005 to 2012, ASEAN has increased its share of export shipments to China from 8 percent to 11 percent, respectively.In contrast, EU-28 and US have decreased their share of imports from the region.

Others18%

USA14%

ANZ4%

Japan11%

India2%

EU-2813%

China8%

Canada1%

Intra-ASEAN

25%

Pakistan0.3%

Russia0.23%

ROK4%

Others20%

USA10%

Japan11%

India3%

EU-2812%

China9% Canada

1%

Intra-ASEAN

26%

Pakistan0.5%

Russia0.3%

ROK4%

ANZ4%

ANZ4%

Canada1%

Others21%

USA9%

Japan10%

India4%

EU-2810%

China11%

Intra-ASEAN

26%

ROK4%

Pakistan0.4%

Russia0.4%

2005 2008 2012


4.7 ASEAN Imports of Goods from selected trade partner countries/regions, in percent share



ASEAN’s import share from China has likewise increased in 2005 to 2012 while the region’s purchases from Japan and US has contracted during the same periods.

Others21%

USA11%

ANZ2%

Japan14%

India1%

EU-2810%

China11% Canada

1%

Intra-ASEAN

24%

Pakistan0.3%

Russia0.6%

ROK4%

Others23%

USA9%

Japan12%

India2%

EU-2810%

China12%

Canada1%

Intra-ASEAN

24%Pakistan0.1%

Russia0.8%

ROK4%

ANZ2%

ANZ2%

Canada0.5%

Others22%

USA8%

Japan11%

India2%

EU-2810%

China15%

Intra-ASEAN

23%

ROK6%

Pakistan0.1%

Russia1%

2005 2008 2012

24

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Intra-ASEAN

ANZ

Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

Rep. of Korea

Pakistan

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

in percent share

2424 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20132424 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201324 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

4.8 ASEAN Member States Export of Goods, by destination, 2012



Lao PDR, Myanmar and Singapore shipped most of its products within the region, with shares ranging from 30 percent to 45 percent. Meanwhile, Brunei Darussalam’s top export market is Japan.

Brunei Darussalam

ASEAN

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

in percent share

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

25

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Intra-ASEAN

ANZ

Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

Rep. of Korea

Pakistan

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

in percent share

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

ASEAN

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

Intra-ASEAN

ANZ

Canada

China

EU-28

India

Japan

Rep. of Korea

Pakistan

Russia

USA

Rest of the World

in percent share


4.9 ASEAN Member States Import of Goods, by origin, 2012



Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia and Myanmar imported most of their commodity items within the region, ranging from 35 percent to 45 percent shares.

Brunei Darussalam

ASEAN

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

in percent share

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

262626 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20132626 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 201326 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

4.10 Top Ten ASEAN Export Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2012


HS - Harmonised SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and similar solid fuels manufactured from coal2%

Natural rubber in primary from or plates balata, guttapercha, guayule,

chicle2%

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines

& typewritters of 8469 to 84722%

Electronic integrated circuits &microassemblies; parts thereof

9%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.8%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene4%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals3%

Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified3%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile machines2%

Automatic data proccesing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form & machines for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners, disk drives, power supply3%

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies; parts thereof

9%Oil (not crude) from petrol &

bituminous minerals etc.8%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

propane, butane, ethylene4%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals

3%Automatic data processing machines and units thereof;

magnetic or optical readers, machines for

transcribing data onto data media in coded form & machines

for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners, disk

drives, power supply3%

Palm oil & its fractions, not chemically modified

3%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy

telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsi

mile machines2%Coal; briquettes, ovoids and

similar solid fuels manufactured from coal

2%Natural rubber in primary form or plates balata, gutta-

percha, guayule, chicle2%

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines & typewriters of 8469

to 84722%

Others62%

HS - Harmonized SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database


4.11 Top Ten ASEAN Import Commodities in 4 digit-HS, 2012


HS - Harmonised SystemSource of data: ASEAN Trade Database

Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satelites1%

Gold (including gold plated with platinum), unwrought or semimanufactured or powder

1%

Parts & accessories for motor vehicles of 8701 to 8705 brakes, radiators, mufflers, exhaust

pipes, clutches, steering wheels/columns/boxes1%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene

1%

Electronic integrated circuits &microassemblies; parts thereof

9%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.

12%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsimile

machines2%


9%

Automatic data proccesing machines and units thereof; magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form & machines for processing such data

keyboard, printer, scanners, disk drives, power supply2%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.

12%

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies; parts thereof

9%


9%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or telegraphy

telephone sets, teleprinters, modems, facsi

mile machines2%

Automatic data processing machines and units thereof;

magnetic or optical readers, machines for

transcribing data onto data media in coded form & machines

for processing such data keyboard, printer, scanners, disk

drives, power supply2%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons

propane, butane, ethylene1%

Parts & accessories..for motor vehicles of 8701 to 8705

brakes, radiators, mufflers, exhaust pipes, clutches, steering

wheels/columns/boxes1%

Gold (including gold plated with platinum), unwrought or

semimanufactured or powder1%

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines & typewriters of 8469

to 84721%

Aircraft, powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles

helicopters, satellites1%

Others61%

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office machines

& typewritters of 8469 to 84721%


2005 2008 2012

5.1 ASEAN Trade Balance with selected trade partners

5 ASEAN Trade: Concentration and Dependency


The region is a net exporter with Australia New Zealand, EU-28, India, Pakistan, and US. In 2012, ASEAN’s trade surplus with EU-28 and US was reduced by half. On the other hand, ASEAN continued to be a net importer with China, Japan, Korea and Russian Federation as trade deficit with these partners even widened in 2012.

in billion US$

40,000

20,000

30,000

0

-10,000

10,000

-20,000

-30,000

-40,000

CanadaANZ China EU-28 India Japan Republic ofKorea

Pakistan Russia USA


5.2a Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2012 5.2b Top 5 Intra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2012


Source of data: ASEAN Trade DatabaseBased on 4-digits Harmonised System (HS) Code

Parts and accessories (not covers, carrying cases) for office

machines & typewriters of 8469

to 8472 2%

Others67%

Others61%


machines & typewriters of 8469

to 8472 2%

Crude oil from petroleum and

bituminous minerals2%




Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies;parts thereof7%

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies;parts thereof9%





5.3a Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Export Commodities, 2012 5.3b Top 5 Extra-ASEAN Import Commodities, 2012



Automatic data processing machines

and unit thereof; magnetic or optical

readers, machines for transcribing data onto

data media in coded form & machines for

processing such data keyboard, printer,

scanners, disk drives, power supplay

4%



Electronic integrated circuits &microassemblies;parts thereof10%



Others74%

Electric apparatus for line telephony

or telegraphy telephone sets,

teleprinters, modems, facsimile

machines3%




Others68%

Gold (including gold plated

with platinum), unwrought or

semimanufactured or powder

1%


5.4a Top 5 Export Commodities to China, 2012 5.4b Top 5 Import Commodities from China, 2012



Others62%

Coal; briquettes, ovoids and

similar solid fuels manufactured from

coal5%

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies; parts thereof17%

Natural rubber in primary form

or plates balata, guttapercha,

guayule, chicle5%


Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware5%

Others75%

Oil (not crude) from petrol &

bituminous minerals etc.

2%



machines & typewriters of 8469 to 8472

3%

Electronic integrated circuits & microassemblies; parts thereof6%

Automatic data process machines, magn reader, etc. computer hardware6%


5.5a Top 5 Export Commodities to Japan, 2012 5.5b Top 5 Import Commodities from Japan, 2012




similar solid fuels manufactured

from coal3%

Others63%

Insulated wire, cable, electric

conductors; optic fiber cable

2%

Petroleum gases & other gaseous hydrocarbons propane, butane, ethylene19%Crude oil from

petroleum and bituminous minerals7%


Flatrolled products of iron or nonalloy steel of width 600mm or more,

hot-rolled, not clad, plated, coated

3%

Others80%



2%

Parts & accessories for motor vehicles of 8701 to 8705 brakes, radiators mufflers, exhaust pipes, clutches, steering wheels/ columns/boxes6%

Motor cars & cehicles for

trasporting persons (not 8702)

3%



5.6a Top 5 Export Commodities to ROK, 2012 5.6b Top 5 Import Commodities from ROK, 2012



Others52%

Flatrolled products of iron or

nonalloy steel of width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not clad, plated,

coated2%

Electric apparatus for line telephony or

telegraphy telephone sets, teleprinters,

modems, facsimile machines

3%

Vessels for the transport of persons or goods cruise ships, excursion boats, ferry biats, cargo ships, barges3%



Others52%



4%





similar solid fuels manufactured from

coal5%


5.7a Top 5 Export Commodities to USA, 2012 5.7b Top 5 Import Commodities USA, 2012



Others68%



5%

Parts of aircraft, spacecraft,

ballons, etc., of 8801, 8802

4%

Turbojets, turbopropellers &

other gas turbines; parts thereof

5%


Aircraft powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters, satellites5%

Others79%

Other furniture and parts thereof

office & household furniture, filling

cabinets, counters, lockers, shelves,

partitions3%

Automatic data process machines, magnetic reader, etc. computer hardware6%



Printing machinery;

machines for ancillary uses to

printing; parts thereof

3%


5.8a Top 5 Export Commodities to EU-28, 2012 5.8b Top 5 Import Commodities from EU-28, 2012

5 ASEAN Trade with Selected Trade Partners: Concentration and Dependency


Others75%


Oxygen-function amino-compounds

3%

Palm oil & its fractions, not

chemically modified

4%


Automatic data process machines,

magn reader, etc. computer

hardware5%

Others74%


Mediacament mixtures (not

3002, 3005, 3006), put in dosage or

packaged for retail3%

Turbojets, turbopropellers

& other gas turbines; parts

thereof3%


Aircraft powered; spacecraft & launch vehicles helicopters. satellites6%


5.9a Top 5 Export Commodities to ANZ, 2012 5.9b Top 5 Import Commodities from ANZ, 2012



Others50%

Automatic data process machines,

magnetic reader, etc. computer

hardware2%

Oil (not crude) from petrol & bituminous minerals etc.21%Motor vehicles

for transport of goods5%Gold (including

gold plated with platinum),

unwrought or semimanufactured

or powder4%

Crude oil from petroleum and bituminous minerals18% Milk and cream,

concentrated or sweetened

6%

Refined copper & copper alloys (no mast alloy of 7405), unwrought6%

Others61%

Gold (including gold plated

with platinum), unwrought or

semimanufactured or powder

3%


Wheat and meslin12%


5.10a Top 5 Export Commodities to India, 2012 5.10b Top 5 Import Commodities from India, 2012



Others59%

Others51%



Wood in the rough, whether or

not stripped (or treated) of bark or sapwood, or

roughly squared poles, piles, posts

5%


Electronic integrated circuits &

microassemblies;parts thereof

3%

Cyclic hydrocarbons cyclanes, cyclenes,

cycloterpenes3%

Motor vehicles for transport of

goods3%

Diamonds, worked or not, not mounted or set3%

Corn (maize)3%



5.11a Top 5 Export Commodities to Pakistan, 2012 5.11b Top 5 imports from Pakistan, 2012



Others50%

Synthetic filament yarn (no sewing thread), no retail

2%

Polycarboxylic acids &

anhydrides, halides, peroxides,

peroxyacids and their..halogenated,

sulfonated, nitrated, nitrosated

derivatives3%


Parts & accessories for motor vehicles of 8701 to 8705 brakes, radiators mufflers, exhaust pipes, clutches, steering wheels/ columns/boxes4%


Others51%

Fish, frozen (excluding fillets or

other fish meat)3%

Mediacament mixtures (not 3002, 3005,

3006), put in dosage or

packaged for retail4%

Corn (maize)10%

Rice13%

Cotton, not carded or combed19%


5.12a Top 5 Export Commodities to Russia, 2012 5.12b Top 5 Import Commodities from Russia, 2012



Others66%

Electric heating/drying water, space,

soil, hair, hand & domestic appliances,

electric heating resistors hair dryers,

curlers, curling tongs, microwave

ovens, ovens, coffe/tea makers

3%

Motors cars & vehicles for

transporting persons (not

8702)4%

Motors vehicles for transport of goods4%



Others15% Semifinished

products of iron or nonalloy steel17%

Mineral or chemical

fertilizers, potassic3%

Mineral or chemical fertilizers, mixtures of nitrogen, phosphorous or potassium, other fertilizers and all packaged fertilizers less than 10kg4%


bituminous minerals

31%



30%


6.1 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments, by source country

6 Investments in ASEAN

Notes: Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. Lao PDR and Myanmar’s data on ‘by source country’ arenot yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

FDI inflows in the region amounted to US$110.3 billion, showing a flat growth in 2012 vis-à-vis 2011. Intra-ASEAN investments has grown in recent years although the level remained far below compared to that from extra-ASEAN. In 2012, FDI inflows largely came from EU-28, Japan and intra-ASEAN. Japan’s FDI in the region rose sharply, offsetting the decline from EU-28.

Intra-ASEAN

Extra-ASEAN

Total

in million US$

200520042003200220012000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/

0

120,000

80,000

100,000

60,000

20,000

40,000

China

EU

USA

in million US$

20052000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/

0

30,000

28,000

26,000

24,000

22,000

20,000

18,000

16,000

14,000

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

-2,000

EU

Japan

ASEAN

USA

China


2000-2005 2006-2012

Intra- ASEAN

Extra- ASEAN

Total

6.2 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments, in percent of GDP


Notes: Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. Lao PDR and Myanmar’s data on ‘by source country’ are not yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

As a percentage of GDP, FDI inflows in the region was about 4.8 percent in 2012. The highest recorded was in 2007, reaching 6.5 percent. For periods 2006-2012, Singapore reaped the highest FDI inflows as a percentage of GDP at 19.2 percent, followed by Cambodia (at 7.8 percent), and Viet Nam (at 7.3 percent). Meanwhile, the rest of the Member States posted below 5.0 percent.

200520042003200220012000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201250 25201510

in percent of GDP

percent of GDP

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Viet Nam

ASEAN

Indonesia

Cambodia

BruneiDarussalam


EU, 21.4%

ASEAN,16.9%

Japan, 13.2%

USA,8.3%

China, 4.1%

Others,36.0%

by major source country

Brunei Darussalam

0.6% Cambodia1.1% Indonesia

16.1% Lao PDR0.4%

Malaysia9.4%

Myanmar1.8%

Philippines2.3%

Singapore48.5%

Thailand10.1%

Viet Nam9.8%

by receiving country

6.3 Net Inflow of Foreign Direct Investments to ASEAN, from 2008-2012


Notes: Data for 2012 are preliminary figures; no data available for Brunei Darussalam. Lao PDR and Myanmar’s data on ‘by source country’ arenot yet available; intra-/extra-ASEAN breakdowns for 2012 were estimated by the ASEAN Secretariat.Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

EU-28 and Japan led the external investors in ASEAN, accounting for almost 35 percent of the total FDI inflows. Singapore secured nearly half of the region’s FDI inflows, followed by Indonesia (with 16.1 percent), Thailand (with 10.1 percent) and Malaysia (with 9.4 percent).

by receiving countryby major source country

Brunei Darussalam

0.6%

Cambodia1.1%

Singapore48.5%

Lao PDR0.4%

Malaysia9.4%

Philippines2.3%

Myanmar1.8%

Indonesia16.1%

Viet Nam 9.8%

Thailand10.1%


CLMV

Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam

6.4 Net Inflows of Foreign Direct Investments to the ASEAN Member States


Source of data: ASEAN FDI Database

Singapore remained as the leading FDI destination in the ASEAN. FDI inflows to Singapore doubled in 2010, following the global economic crisis in 2008-2009, and since then maintained the US$50 billion plus level of FDI inflows.In recent years, high influx of FDI in Viet Nam ranked it first among the CLMV economies. In 2012, Viet Nam’s FDI inflows reached US$8.4 billion.

0

60,00055,000

50,00045,00040,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000

ASEAN 6

Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012p/

0

14,00013,00012,00011,00010,0009,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,000

in million US$

in million US$

ASEAN6

Brunei Darussalam Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore

Myanmar Viet NamCambodia Lao PDR

Thailand


0

75,000

150,000

225,000

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels

Wood-based

in million US$

2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

7.1 Trend of Total Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors

7 ASEAN Priority Integration Sectors


For the past years, electronic products remained as the region’s main export earner. However, its share to total exports has decreased from 29.5 percent in 2005 to 15.6 percent in 2012.

0

225,000

150,000

75,000

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Wood-basedTextiles andApparels

in million US$


0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

Agro-based Automotive Electronics Fisheries Rubber-based Textiles and Apparels Wood-based

in million US$

2000 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

7.2 Trend of Intra-ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors



In 2012, intra-ASEAN exports of electronic products declined by 9.3 percent to US$48.6 billion from US$53.6 billion the previous year. Similarly, its share to intra-ASEAN exports has more than halved from 28.4 percent in 2005 to 15.0 in 2012.


10,000

60,000

40,000

50,000

30,000

20,000

0

in percent

2001 2005 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


7.3 ASEAN Exports - 7 Priority Integration Sectors, annual rate of change



In 2012, exports of electronic products, accounting for 15.6 of the region’s total exports, reversed favorably by 1.0 percent from last year’s negative growth. Except for the decline in agro-based (by 6.3 percent) and fisheries products(by 42.6 percent), export receipts from the other 5 Priority Integration Sectors recorded upturns. Automotive products posted the highest growth at 16.6 percent followed by wood-based products (at 14.1 percent) and rubber-based products (at 12.1 percent).

in percent60

30

45

0

-15

15

-30

-45

-60



8.1 Total ASEAN Export and Import of Services in billion US Dollars and as percentage of GDP

8 Other Developments in the ASEAN Economic Community

Source of data: ASEAN Secretariat database

Total Export; 319.7

Total Import; 306.5

20062005 2008 2009 2010 2011 20122007

Value in billion US$

350

300

200

150

100

0

-50

50

250

20062005 2008 2009 2010 2011 20122007

% of GDP

25%

20%

15%

0%

5%

10%

Total Export; 319.7

Total Import; 306.5

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Value in billion US$

Total Export; 13.8%

Total Import; 13.3%

0%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

% of GDP

Total Export,319.7

Total Export,13.8%

Total Import,306.5

Total Import,13.3%


8.2 Total ASEAN Exports by 11 Service Headings



0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012Transportation

Travel

Communication services

Construction services

Insurance services

Financial Services

Computer and information services

Royalties and license fees

Other business services

Personal, cultural, and recreational servicesGovernment services, n.i.e


8.3 Total ASEAN Imports by 11 Service Headings



0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012Transportation

Travel



Insurance services

Financial Services




Personal, cultural, and recreational servicesGovernment services, n.i.e

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012 Transportation

Travel



Insurance services

Financial Services




Personal, cultural, and recreational services

Government services, n.i.e

- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam

Celullar phone per 1000 persons

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

- 200 400 600 800

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam

Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


8.4 Internet Subscribers/User and Cellular Phone Densities (per 1000 persons) in ASEAN



Internet subscribers/users per 1000 persons Celullar phone per 1000 persons

Internet subscribers/users in the Member States continued to expand in 2012. In terms of cellular phone units per 1000 persons, the number increased noticeably in all Member States. Except in Myanmar, the rest of the Member States showed that there are more than 1000 units per 1000 persons - this further implies that 1 person owned more than 1 unit of cellular phone.

BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand

Philippines

Indonesia

Viet Nam

BruneiDarussalam

Cambodia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Singapore

Thailand

Philippines

Indonesia

Viet Nam

200- 800600400 500- 2,0001,5001,000- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam


2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

- 200 400 600 800

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam


2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam


2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

- 200 400 600 800

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam


2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

51

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia

Indonesia

Lao PDR

Malaysia

Myanmar

Philippines

Singapore

Thailand

Vietnam

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Value in percent


8.5 Ratio of Paved Road to Total Road Length, in percent



20

120

80

100

60

40

0

Value in percent

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Viet Nam

Malaysia

MyanmarLao PDRCambodia

Brunei Darussalam

Singapore

Indonesia

ThailandPhilippines


8.6 Visitor Arrivals to ASEAN Member States


Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database

0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

30,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Vietnam

Value in thousand

2000 2005 2012

In 2012, Malaysia continued to be the most visited country in the ASEAN as tourist arrivals reached 25 million. Catching up is Thailand with 22 million and Singapore at 14 million. Tourist arrivals to the region reached 89 million, with 83 percent cor-nered by the ASEAN6. Nevertheless, foreign visitors to the CLMV were higher by 19.2 percent while tourist arrivals in ASEAN6 increased by 8.2 percent from the previous year.

5,000

30,000

20,000

25,000

15,000

10,000

0Brunei

DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Value in thousand


8.7 Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals



0

5,000

10,000

15,000

20,000

25,000

Brunei Darussalam

Cambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Value in thousand

2000 2005 2012

Malaysia was way ahead among the ten Member States in intra-ASEAN visitor arrivals at close to 20 million in 2012 while Thailand and Singapore gathered 6.5 million and 5.7 million, respectively.

5,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

0Brunei

DarussalamCambodia Indonesia Lao PDR Malaysia Myanmar Philippines Singapore Thailand Viet Nam

Value in thousand

54 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 20135454 ASEAN Economic Community Chartbook 2013

8.8 Total and Intra-ASEAN Visitor Arrivals, by country of destination, 2012


Source of data: ASEAN Tourism Database

Malaysia garnered 47.2 percent share of intra-ASEAN’s tourist arrivals and 28.1 percent of the overall foreign visitors to the region.

Intra-ASEAN Total

Myanmar1.2%

Philippines4.8%

Singapore16.2%

Thailand25.1%

Viet Nam7.7%

BruneiDarussalam

0.2%

Cambodia4.0%

Indonesia9.0%

Lao PDR3.7%

Malaysia28.1%

Myanmar0.4%

Philippines0.9%

Singapore14.4%

Thailand16.2%

Viet Nam3.4%

BruneiDarussalam

0.3%

Cambodia3.8%

Indonesia6.5%

Lao PDR6.8%

Malaysia47.2%

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