arrhythmia news 014
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
Tsu-Juey Wu
(Taiwan Heart Rhythm Society)
10041 50 22 26
886-2-23821530
886-2-23821528
www.thrs.org.tw
I S S N 2 2 2 3 - 0 1 3 0
Yenn-Jiang Lin Kuo-Hung Lin
Shih-Tsung Cheng
Cheng-Hung Li Wen-Chin Tsa
Hung-Yu Chang Tze-Fan Chao
Shuenn-Nan Chiu Shih-Chung Huang
Jan-Yow Chen Po-Ching Chi
Bien-Hsien Huang Wei-Hua Tang
Shan-Huei Huang Hung-Ta Wo
Jun. 2014 VOL. 014Arrhythmia News
1994 Cazeau PACE four chamber
pacing dilated cardiomyopathy left bundle
branch block (LBBB)
(Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy, CRT) 20
CRT
(algorithm)
P1P1P3P5P7 -
P9 EKG of the month
P10P13P16P17 HRS
P18 2014 HRS
2011 Effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization
therapy by QRS morphology in the Multicenter Automatic
Defibrillator Implantation Trial-Cardiac Resynchronization
Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation 2011;123:1061-72
CRT-D( defibrillation
CRT) QRS
2.4 CRT-D 34%
41%
(LBBB)
NEJM Survival with Cardiac-
Resynchronization Therapy in Mild Heart Failure, N Engl J
Med 2014; 370:1694-1701 (MADIT-CRT)
MADIT-CRT 1820
EF<30%, NYHA class I II 3:2
CRT-D ICD
guideline ICD MADIT-CRT 2004 12
22 2009 6 22 1691
2010 9 10 (post trial phase I) 854
2013 9 (post trial phase 2)
QRS
LBBB LBBB
LBBB CRT-D
ICD 41% (hazard
ratio of 0.59) 62% (hazard ratio of
0.38) subgroup
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.0142
QRS 150 <150ms CRT-D
LBBB (RBBB intraventricular conduction
delay)
(NYHA class
III and IV) CRT-D
MADIT-CRT the Resynchronization Reverses
Remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction
(REVERSE) trial 2 CRT-D
The
Resynchronization–Defibrillation for Ambulatory Heart
Failure Trial (RAFT) CRT-D
(NYHA class I ~ III)
MEDIT-CRT CRT-D LBBB
(NYHA I II)
(EF<30%) LBBB CRT-D
CRT-D LBBB
Reference1. Goldenberg I, Kutyifa V, Klein HU, et al. Survival with Cardiac-
Resynchronization Therapy in Mild Heart Failure, N Engl J Med
2014; 370:1694-1701.
2. Zareba W, Klein H, Cygankiewicz I, et al. Effectiveness of cardiac
resynchronization therapy by QRS morphology in the Multicenter
Therapy (MADIT-CRT). Circulation 2011;123:1061-72.
3. Tang AS, Wells GA, Talajic M, et al. Cardiac-resynchronization
therapy for mild-to-moderate heart failure. N Engl J Med
2010;363:2385-95.
Survival with Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy in Mild
Heart Failure, N Engl J Med 2014; 370:1694-1701 LBBB
CRT-D ICD
LBBB CRT-D
Survival with Cardiac-Resynchronization Therapy in Mild Heart Failure, N Engl J Med 2014;
370:1694-1701 LBBB QRS
EF>25% or EF<25% CRT-D ICD
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 3THRS
( )
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy (CRT)
QRS left bundle branch
block(LBBB)
MADIT-CRT
7
(Ischemic cardiomyopathy NYHA Fc I-II; Non-Ischemic
Cardiomyopathy Fc II) CRT-de brillator (CRT-D)1
CRT
(LV reversed remodeling)
1/3 (non-responder)2,3
non-responders4
CRT non-responder
AV interval VV interval
AV interval
LBBB
CRT
CRT
(synchronized LV pacing, sLVP)
5
AdaptivCRT®
sLVP
CRT (Biventricular pacing, BVP)
(LVP)
LVP PR 200msec BVP6
100 BPM BVP LVP7
LVP
LVP AV delay AV interval
70% RV 30-90mesc8,9
BVP BVP
AV delay P 30msec RV
50msec9,10
AdaptivCRT®
( )
Adaptive CRT trial 522 2:1
AdaptivCRT®
6 AdaptivCRT®
11
AdaptivCRT®
RV
pacing 44% sLVP sLVP 50%
sLVP 50% sLVP 50%
12
AdaptivCRT®
48%
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.0144
(P=0.044)12
46%13
MIRACLE MIRACLE ICD InSync III Marquis
PROSPECT
CRT AdaptivCRT®
12%14
CRT
(phrenic nerve stimulation, PNS)
PNS
CRT CRT
(Cardiac Vein)
7015
PNS
(QuartetTM
by St. Jude Medical Attain®
Performa®
by Medtronic)
RV 10
CRT
non-responder PNS
St.
Jude Medical VectSelect QuartetTM
CRT
Medtronic
Vector Express®
16
CRT non-responder
St Jude Medical
MultiPointTM
Pacing (MPP) ( ( ))
BVP
LV dP/dtmax16,17
tissue Doppler
imaging (TDI) BVP18
CRT
References
1. Goldenborg I, et al. NEJM. 2014:370;1694-1701.
2. Abraham WT, et al. NEJM. 2002;346:1845-1853.
3. Abraham WT, et al. Circulation. 2004;110:2864-2868.
4. Mullens W, et al. JACC. 2009;53:765-773.
5. Van Gelder BM, et al. JACC. 2005;46:2305-2310.
6. Kurzidim K, et al. PACE. 2005;28:754-761.
7. Vollman D, et al. Circulation. 2006;113:953-959.
8. Khaykin Y, et al. Europace. 2011;13:1464-1470.
9. Bailey R, et al. JACC. 2008;1022-1101. (Abstract)
10. Jones RC, et al. JC. 2012;21:1226-1232.
11. Martin DO, et al. Heart Rhythm. 2012;9:1807-1814.
12. Birnie D, et al. Heart Rhythm. 2013;9:1368-1374.
13. Martin OD, et al. Circulation. 2013;128:A17740. (Abstract)
14. Singh JP, et al. Europace. 2013;15:1622-1628.
15. Randhawa A, et al. PACE. 2013;36:94-102.
16. Thibault B, et al. Europace. 2013;15:984-991.
17. Pappone C, et al. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11:394-401.
18. Rinaldo CA, et al. J Cardiac Fail. 2013;19:731-738.
( )
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 5THRS
11%
3% 1.6% 0.8%
0.5%
CS
2.9 10.6
1.
(transseptal puncture)
1
2. WiCSw®
-LV
system (EBR Systems Inc.; Battery model
3000; Pulse generator model 4000)
Plavix 3
WiSE-CRT2
WiCSw®
-LV system
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.0146
(A): W i C S - L V ( P i e z o e l e c t r i c
transducers)
LV
(B): WICS-LV
1. pacemaker
2. pulse generatior
3. pulse generator
(C): X (trans-
aortic approach )
( )
3.
Medtronic 20066
4Fr
3
1. Rademakers LM, et al. Heart Rhythm. 2014;11:609-613.
2. Auricchio A, et al. Europace. 2014;16:681-688.
3. Yee R, et al. Heart Rhythm. 2014 (Epub ahead of print)
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 7THRS
(AF)
51
AF2,3
24
35
AF
2050 1200 -1500
AF6-8
2006~2008
(TSR) 16.5%
(transient ischemic attack, TIA) AF AF
28%
AF9
CHA2DS2-VASc score AF
CHA2DS2-VASc score 210,11
aspirin anticoagulant
ESC HAS-BLED score
HAS-BLED score 312
K
(VKAs) warfarin
( INR
2-3 INR
)
onset/offset
AF13
optimal INR
( ) Warfarin
NOACS
(NOACs)
ROCKET-AF (CHADS2
score 3.5) /TIA (
55%) Rivaroxaban ( )
warfarin (ITT on-treatment
warfarin 21% )14
(RELY ARISTOTLE)
ROCKET-AF CHADS2 score
2.1 /TIA 20%14
warfarin
415
ROCKET-AF East
Asia Cohort
AF Rivaroxaban
warfarin Rivaroxaban
(HR=0.28 72% )
(HR=0.24 76% )
(HR=0.54)
(HR=0.14)16
double blind, double dummy J-ROCKET
( 15mg/QD CrCl
30-49 mL/min 10mg/QD) warfarin
17
NOACs warfarin
Dabigatran 80%
( )18
RELY ( 75 )
(CrCl 30-50 mL/min) Dabigatran warfarin
Dabigatran ( )
11-12% FDA
(HR=1.41 [95% CI, 1.28-1.55]; P <
.001)19
ATLAS2 TIMI 22
Rivaroxaban (ACS)20
ACS
Rivaroxaban
Rivaroxaban AF
Dabigatran AF21,22
Rivaroxaban 24
Dabigatran 24 36
4823
BID QD
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.0148
23% TID 30%24
Rivaroxaban QD25
AF NOACs
warfarin John Camn
CAD
Rivaroxaban26
Reference:1. Wolf PA, et al. Stroke. 1991;22:983-988.
2. Lin HJ, et al. Stroke. 1996;27:1760-1764.
3. Jørgensen HS, et al. Stroke. 1996;10:1765-1769.
4. Benjamin EJ, et al. Circulation. 1998;98:946-952.
5. Stewart S, et al. Am J Med. 2002;113:359-364.
6. Miyasaka Y, et al. Circulation. 2006;114:119-125.
7. Go AS, et al. JAMA. 2001;285:2370-2375.
8. United Nations. Available at: http://www.un.org/esa/population/
publications/WPA2009/WPA2009-report.pdf. Accessed July 2011.
9. Hsieh FI & Taiwan Stroke Registry Investigators. Circulation.
2010;122:1116-1123.
10. Olesen JB, et al. BMJ. 2011;342 ePublication – do.
11. Camm AJ, et al. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:2369-2429.
12. Pisters R, et al. Chest. 2010;138:1093-1100.
13. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines, Eur Heart J. 2006.
14. Patel MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2011;365:883-891.
15. Shen AY, et al. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;50:309-315.
16. Wong KS, et al. Stroke. 2014 (Epub ahead of print)
17. Hori M, et al. Circ J. 2012;76:2104-2111.
18. Mavrakanas T, et al. Pharmacol Ther. 2011;130:46-58.
19. FDA Safety Announcement http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/
ucm396470.htm.
20. Mega JL, et al. Lancet. 2009;374:29-38.
21. Chatterjee S, et al. presented at AHA 2012.
22. Artang R, et al. Am J Cardiol. 2013;112:1973-1979.
23. EHRA practical guide for use of the new oral anticoagulants.
Europace. 2013;15:625-651.
24. Coleman CI, et al. Curr Med Res Opin. 2012;28:669-680.
25. Rivaroxaban ; .
26. Savelieval I, et al. Clin. Cardiol. 2014;37:32-47.
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 9THRS
E K G C a s e o f t h e M o n t h
4 0
Brugada syndrome ( ) ICD ICD
right ventricular outflow tract
epicardium delay potential fragmented
potential potential
V1-3 ST elevation ( )
right bundle branch block (RBBB)
VT VF
Brugada Syndrome V1-3 RSR
dynamic J wave and ST elevation RBBB
V1-3 RSR V5-6 slurred S wave
Yoshiyasu Aizawa Circulation
11 RBBB Brugada syndrome
Brugada RBBB
mask Brugada
right bundle
conduction typical RBBB pattern
Brugada syndrome
ST segment J point
provocation test dynamic change
V1-3 ST elevation
dynamic ST change
Brugada syndrome
Brugada Syndrome
Brugada Syndrome RBBB
benign
dynamic J point and ST change
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.01410
1.
Study nds common test of ICD patients to be unnecessaryMay 9, 2014 | By Varun Saxenahttp://www. ercemedicaldevices.com/story/study- nds-common-test-
icd-patients-be-unnecessary/2014-05-09
(defibrillation test)
Shockless Implant Evaluation 2500
5
8.3% (no-test
group) 7.22 95
(no-test group)
5.4 v.s. 6.5
2. (CardioMEMS system)
FDA
CardioMEMS HF System for Pulmonary Pressure
Monitoring in Heart Failure Patients Approved by FDA
(VIDEO)by EDITORS on May 29, 2014
http://www.medgadget.com/cardiac_surgery
24
FDA
( CardioMEMS System)
24
CardioMEMS HF
3. FDA (CRT)
FDA Approves Medtronic CRT Devices for Mild HF With
AV Block
April 10, 2014
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/823485
FDA (CRT-D
and CRT-P)
BLOCK-
HF
CRT-D CRT-P
35%(LVEF <35 ) QRS
130 BLOCK-HF
NYHA 1-3 50
691
CRT-D CRT-P
(primary endpoint)
(primary endpoint)
LV end-systolic
volume index, LVESVI 15
LVESVI
4. (Biotronik) ProMRI
3T
1.5T
BIOTRONIK’s ProMRI Technology Cleared for 3 Tesla
MRI Scans and Full-Body at 1.5 Tesla
by EDITORS on May 22, 2014 3:05 pmhttp://www.medgadget.com/2014/05/biotroniks-promri-technology-
cleared-for-3-tesla-mri-scans-and-full-body-at-1-5-tesla.html
BIOTRONIK ProMRI
MRI
3T 1.5T
3T
BIOTRONIK 2011
(ICD) CE
(ICD) 1.5T
BIOTRONIK
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 11THRS
CRT-P CRT-D
5. (St. Jude Medical)
FDA
Three New Pacemakers f rom SJM, Inc lud ing a
Quadripolar, Approved in U.S.
by EDITORS on Mar 24, 2014 2:29 pmhttp://www.medgadget.com/2014/03/three-new-pacemakers-from-
sjm-including-a-quadripolar-approved-in-u-s.html
(St. Jude Medical) Allure Quadra
CRT-P Assurity Endurity
FDA
Allure Quadra
Assurity Endurity
Assurity Endurity
Assurity
Endurity
Allure Quadra CRT-P Assurity Endurity
2013 03 CE
2014
6. (MRI)
Medtronic snags EU approval for an MRI-safe ICD
http://www.fiercemedicaldevices.com/story/medtronic-snags-eu-
approval-mri-safe-icd/2014-04-09
(Metronic Inc.) MRI (ICD)
(CE mark)
63% (ICD)
(MRI) MRI
St. Jude Medical
Biotronik Evera MRI (ICD)
MRI Evera MRI
SmartShock
30%
7. LifeBot / /
LifeBot Releases World’s Lightest Advanced Cardiac
by EDITORS on May 19, 2014 3:57 pmhttp://www.medgadget.com/2014/05/lifebot-releases-worlds-lightest-
advanced-cardiac-monitorde brillatorpacer.html
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.01412
LifeBot
2.8
1.27 4.5 8.35 2.5 11.43 21 6.35
LifeBot
8. Biosense Webster CARTOSOUND Module
(ICE)
CAROSOUND Module SOUNDSTAR
(ICE)
( ICE)
SOUNDSTAR Biosense Webster
CARTO3 System CARTOSOUND Module
SOUNDSTAR CARTO3 System
(ICE)
CARTOSOUND Module
Biosense Webster
9. Boston Scientific launches the Rhythmia™
Mapping System in HRS 2014
Boston Scienti c HRS 2014 Rhythmia™ Mapping
System
Boston Scientific 2012 10 Rhythmia
Medical Inc., 2013 Rhythmia™ Mapping
System FDA CE Mark 2014
(HRS 2014)
6 4
IntellaMap Orion™ High Resolution Mapping
Catheter
Rhythmia™ Mapping System
2016
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 13THRS
Atrial Fibrillation News
Heart Rhythm. 2014 May
The Impact of Atrial Fibrillation Termination Mode
during Catheter Ablation Procedure on Maintenance
of Sinus Rhythm. (Faustino M. et al.)
(AAD)
(AT)
(cardioversion)
persistent longstanding
persistent AF
(prospective) 400
persistent AF (
62.7 7.2 ) AF
135 AT 195
70
Holter
72.6% (direct to SR) 80.0% (through AT
into SR) 28.6% (by DC cardioversion) (p<0.001)
(direct to SR)
Hazard ratios (HRs) DC
(HR=0.54, p<0.001) AT SR
(HR=1.69; p=0.027) 104
AT SR SR
(HR=6.25 p=0.001)
AT SR
1 SR direct to SR
SR
Heart. 2014 May
Prediction of stroke or TIA in patients without
atrial brillation using CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc
scores. (Mitchell LB. et al, for the APPROACH
investigators)
AF AFL
CHADS2 CHA2DS2-VASc TIA
20970
AF APPROACH (Alberta Provincial Project
for Outcomes Assessment in Coronary Heart disease)
2005 2011
(ACS) TIA
4.1 453 (2.2%)
(297 ) TIA(156 ) 1903 (9.0%)
TIA risk score
(p<0.001) CHADS2 3 CHA2DS2-VASc 4
TIA 1% CHADS2 CHA2DS2-
VASc (C-statistic
0.68 0.71) CHADS2 CHA2DS2-VASc
(p<0.0001)
ACS AF CHADS2
CHA2DS2-VASc TIA
non-valvular AF
(ACS without AF ) TIA
CHADS2 CHA2DS2-
VASc thromboembolic risk
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014 May
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Antiarrhythmic
Drugs in Atrial Fibrillation: Impact on Mortality.
(Chung R. et al.)
AF guideline
amiodarone AF LVH
persistent AF LVH amiodarone
(AAD) amiodarone
(observation cohort analysis) AF
(cardioversion)
LVH ( LV wall
thickness 1.4cm)
AAD (LVEF)
( Social Security Death Index ) Kaplan-Meier
Cox proportional hazards models
AAD 3926
1399 LV wall thickness (
66.8 11.8 67% LVEF 46 15%
septum 1.3 0.4cm 1.2 0.2cm)
LVH( 1.4cm) 537 (38%) 537
LVH 67.5 11.7 76.4%
LVEF 48.3 13.3% LVEF
CAD (p=0.023) Amiodarone
(log rank p=0.001) propensity-score matched
cohort AF LVH AAD (no drug)
amiodarone AAD (non-AADs) amiodarone (
65 ) amiodarone
(p=0.05)
Pers i s ten t AF LVH
amiodarone AAD amiodarone
amiodarone
AF LVH
Heart Rhythm. 2014 May
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.01414
Mortality and Cerebrovascular Events After
Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation of Atrial
Fibrillation. (Ghanbari H. et al Michigan group)
AF
10
(Cardiovascular events
CVEs)
3,058 ( 58 10 )
paroxysmal AF (1,888 ) persistent AF (1,170 )
11,347 - (patient-year) Time-dependent
rhythm status CVEs (cardiac &
all-cause mortality) multivariant Cox models
baseline time-dependent
high arrhythmia burden
independent predictor ( coefficient: 0.017/10years;
95% CI: 0.006-0.029, p=0.003) LA diameter ( coef cient:
0.044/5mm; 95% CI: 0.034-0.055, p<0.0001) persistent
AF ( coef cient: 0.174; 95% CI: 0.147-0.201, p<0.0001)
CVEs 71 (2.3%)
33 (1.1%) 111 (3.6%)
(HR:0.41 95% CI:0.20-0.84
p=0.015)
(HR:0.86; 95% CI:0.58-1.29 p=0.48) CVEs
(HR:0.79; 95% CI:0.48-1.29 p=0.34)
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Apr.
Antithrombotic treatment in patients with heart
failure and associated with atrial fibrillation and
vascular disease: A nationwide cohort study.
(Lamberts M. et al.)
1997 2009 (
CAD PAD) AF
status incident AF no AF
AF time-dependent Cox regression models(HR
with 95% CI) Thromboembolism(TE)
(MI) 37,464
( 74.5 10.7 36.3% )
20.7% prevalent AF 17.2%
incident AF prevalent AF VKA (Vitamin
K antagonist) VKA anti-platelet
TE (HR 0.91[0.73-1.12]) MI (HR 1.11[0.96-1.28])
(HR 1.31[1.09-1.57])
incident AF VKA anti-platelet
VKA TE (HR 0.77[0.56-1.06])
MI(HR 1.07[0.89-1.28])
(HR 1.71[1.33-2.21]) AF
TE MI
VKA alone
single anti-platelet agent
AF VKA
anti-platelet
(TE or MI)
Circ Res. 2014 Apr.
The clinical profile and pathophysiology of atrial
fibrillation: relationships among clinical features,
epidemiology, and mechanisms (Andrade J. et al.)
(estimated lifetime
risk 22-26%) AF
AF risk
factors
(predisposing gene
variant)
AF
AF
ectopic firing reentrant 4 (1) ion
channel dysfunction (2) Ca2+
-handling abnormalities (3)
structural remodeling (4) autonomic neural dysregulation
structural remodeling
(prior atrial infarction) Ca2+
-handling
abnormalities DAD/trigger activity focal
ectopic firing Neural dysregulation
atrial arrhythmogenesis
(Monogenic) AF
ion channel dysfunction arrhythmia
Af (polygenic)
polygenic AF
AF
AF
Ventricular Tachycardia / Device News
Int J Cardiol. 2014 Apr.
Safety of mid-septal electrode placement in
implantable cardioverter defibrillator recipients
- Results of the SPICE (Septal Positioning of
ventricular ICD Electrodes) study (Kolb C. et al.)
(RV apical pacing)
( [RV mid-septum])
ICD (mid-septal position)
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 15THRS
299 ICD (79%
65.2 12.1 83% primary
prevention) ICD
(mid-septum) (n = 145) ICD
(RV apical location) Event-free
(primary end point) (secondary end point)
events (lead revision)
(suboptimal RV electrode performance
de brillation thresholds > 25J)
event free survival
80.6% 72.3% 82.2%
72.1% P 0.726 0.969 non-
inferiority High
de brillation thresholds 7 (5.0%)
3 (2.2%) p 0.209
ICD (mid-septum)
(RV apex) survival free of lead revision,
suboptimal right ventricular electrode performance or non-
randomized lead position
non-inferiority
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014 May
Safety and Outcomes of Magnetic Resonance
Imaging in Patients with Abandoned Pacemaker and
De brillator Leads (John V. Higgins et al.)
(abandoned cardi-
ovascular implantable electronic device [CIED])
(MRI)
(radiofrequency filed)
(endocardial heating) CIED
MRI
MRI device
generators MRI
pacing threshold generator
threshold 19 (11
8 ) 19 85 MRI
1.63
MRI ICD dual
coil 35 MRI 31
MRI
MRI generator
pacing
threshold
CIED
MRI MRI
cardiac device
Circulation. 2014 May
Ef cacy of Long Detection Interval ICD Settings in
Secondary Prevention Population: Data from the
Advance III Trial. (Kloppe A. et al.)
Advance III long detection
window primary prevention secondary prevention
ICD 1902
477 primary prevention 248
long detection setting (30/40 intervals)
299 (18/24 intervals)
cycle length 320ms 85%
65 12 37% (VF)
38% 13% ICD 37% 47%
16% 12
25% (115.6 rate per 100/pts
years vs 86.8; IRR: 0.75 95%Cl: 0.61-0.93, p=0.008)
34% (51.2 rate per 100 pts year vs 38.1; IRR
0.66; 95%Cl: 0.48-0.89, p=0.007) (89.7 vs 67.7;
IRR: 0.77 95%Cl: 0.60-0.97, p=0.029) (37.1 vs
28.1; IRR: 0.64 95%Cl: 0.45-0.93, P=0.018)
Advance III ICD long detection windows
primary prevention secondary prevention
secondary prevention
secondary prevention
long detection with ATP during charging
Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2014 Feb.
High-density mapping of ventricular scar: a
comparison of ventricular tachycardia (VT)
supporting channels with channels that do not
support VT (Nayyar S. et al.)
(channels that support VT circuit)
22
NavX system PentaRay mapping
matching pacemap stimulus-to-QRS 40ms
matching pacemap to the VT morphology
entrainment mappinng
238 57
(97% versus 82%, p=0.036)
(mean SEM,
53 5 versus 33 4mm) stimulus-to-QRS (130 12
versus 82 12ms) (103 14 versus
43 13ms) (0 .87 0.23 versus
1.39 0.21m/s) fractionated, late
very late potentials
21% 26% 29% mapping
potentials
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.01416
1 2014 6 7 13:30-17:35/
(Post HRS Highlight
Symposium)/ 2 /
2 2 0 1 4 6 8 0 9 : 0 0 - 1 5 : 2 0 /
(Peripheral Vascular intervention: form basic to
advance)/ 6F /
/
3 2014 6 14 13:30-17:40/ -
(CIEDs Training Program - Part III :
CRT)/TICC /
/
4 2014 6 14 13:30-1740/ -
(CIEDs Training Program - Part III :
CRT)/ 14 /
/ /
5 2014 7 5-6 / Asia Paci c Thrombosis Management
Meeting- -
/ / Bayer
APAC, https://www.thrombosismanagement.com/apac
6 2014 9 12-14 / (APSC 2014)/
/ /
7 2014 9 27 / THRS /
/
8 2014 10 4 13:30-17:30 10 5 08:50-17:00/
2014 / 101-104 /
1 2014 6 18-21 / 2014-
(Cardiostim 2014)/ - (Nice, France )
2 2014 6 27-28 / -
(2nd International Europa-Park Symposium
on Cardiac Arrhythmia)/ Europa-Park Rust,
(Europa-Park Rust, Germany)
3 2013 8 30 -9 3 / 2014 (ESC
Congress 2014 )/ - (Barcelona , Spain)
4 2014 10 5-8 / 2014 (Heart Rhythm
Congress)/ - (Birmingham, UK)
5 2014 10 15-17 / -
(10th International Symposium on Catheter Ablation
Techniques (ISCAT))/ - ( Paris, France)
6 2014 10 29 -11 1 /
(The 7th Asia-Paci c Heart Rhythm Scienti c Session)/
- (New Delhi, India)
7 2 0 1 4 1 1 9 - 1 0 /
-(Europe AF -The 7th conference)/ -
(London, UK)
8 2014 12 2-5 / -
(XVI International Symposium on
Progress in Clinical Pacing)/ - (Rome, Italy)
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6VOL.014 17THRS
HRS
35 (Heart Rhythm Society, HRS)
2014 Moscone Center
8
4 HRS
HRS
IL-17
(Rhodiola Crenulate Down-regulated Proin ammatory
Cytokine IL-17 to Reduce Ventricular Arrhythmia in Failing
Heart) ,
IL-17
Th17
IL-17 IL-17
(salidroside) H9C2 /
Th1- Th2
IL-10
IL-17
IL-17
IL-17
RNA (microRNA)
microRNA 20~25
microRNA
miR-1 -133 -328 -499
microRNA
microRNA
HRS
microRNA
miR-106b
miR-
106b ryanodine receptor type-2(RyR2)
miR-106b
circulating microRNA, c-miR-1, 21, 29b and -133a
pulmonary vein isolation (PVI)
microRNA
microRNA
HSR MOSCONE CENTER HRS
Ta iwan Hear t Rhythm Soc ie ty 103 6THRS VOL.01418
2014 HRS
(Heart Rhythm Society, HRS)
(2011 HRS) HRS
Moscone center
30 oral poster presentation
summit AF
summit VT/VF summit Lead and Device management
summit
case (AF) (VT)
(Contact Force catheter)
mapping
Mapping
(low voltage zone area: 25% without CF vs. 13% with CF,
and late potential area: 2.3% without CF vs. 5.8% with CF)
20% lesion
MRI
lesion
non-randoized study
SMART AF randomized study TOCCASTAR
safety efficacy (75.9% vs. 58.1% 1
year freedom form arrhythmia)
(cryoballoon) STOP-AF
trial
98% acute
success rate 73% freedom for AF 5
53% freedom for AF (Arctic Front
AdvanceTM) Flexible
surface temperature gradient
80-84% 1 year freedom
from AF
direct
tissue observation (Compliant Laser Balloon
Catheter) Low-
intensity collimated ultrasound
( PV ositum ) 3D
anatomy
non-invasive ablation
3D
100
2010 Noninvasive stereotactic
radiosurgery(CyberHeartTM)
CTI ablation
late breaking trial
device ICD
(Defibrillation testing) SIMPLE trial (A
randomized trial of defibrillation testing at the time of ICD
implantation)
ineffective shock (3.03% vs. 2.17%)
(5.83% vs. 5.21%) Leadless
ICD LEADLESS trial
33 device migration/infection/
mechanical failure/pro-arrhythmia
(adenosine testing) ADVICE trial
(Adenosine-guided pulmonary vein isolation for the treatment
of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation)
dormant conduction 1 year freedom
from arrhythmia (65.3% vs. 39.4%, p<0.0001)
The Cryo versus RF trial (Point by point
RF ablation versus the cryoballoon or a novel combined
approach)
1year free from arrhythmia (76% with combine
vs. 67% with cryoballoon alone, and 47% with RF alone)
CTI
pulmonary vein isolation
PReVENT trial (Prophylactic pulmonary vein isolation
during isthmus ablation for atrial utter)
pulmonary vein isolation 21%
SVT sudden cardiac death