Chapter 11The Age of Napoleon and the Triumph of Romanticism

MULTIPLE-CHOICE

1. The Treaty of Campo Formio took which country out of war with France?A. ItalyB. BelgiumC. AustriaD. SpainAnswer: CPage Ref: 393Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

2. Who was the commander who destroyed the French fleet at Abukir in 1798?A. William Pitt the YoungerB. Nicholas AppertC. Sir Arthur WellesleyD. Horatio NelsonAnswer: DPage Ref: 394Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

3. The Second Coalition against France was made up of ________.A. Russia, Austria, the Ottoman Empire, and BritainB. Russia, Austria, Italy, and BritainC. Russia, Belgium, the Ottoman Empire, and BritainD. Egypt, Austria, the Ottoman Empire, and BritainAnswer: APage Ref: 394Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

4. What Is the Third Estate? was written by ________.A. Sir Walter ScottB. Abbé SiéyèsC. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PérigordD. Edward FitzGeraldAnswer: BPage Ref: 394Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

5. Revolutionary policies regarding what organization garnered the most domestic opposition?A. the secret policeB. the Napoleonic CodeC. the French Catholic ChurchD. the JacobinsAnswer: CPage Ref: 395Skill: Remember the Facts Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)

6. François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture led an uprising in _______.A. CanadaB. HaitiC. southern FranceD. CubaAnswer: BPage Ref: 397Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)

7. The declaration of Napoleon as Emperor of France was ratified by ________.A. a plebisciteB. a voice vote in the AssemblyC. a consul of the republicD. the Second CoalitionAnswer: APage Ref: 397Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)

8. Who established the Third Coalition for the British?A. William Pitt the YoungerB. Nicholas AppertC. Sir Arthur WellesleyD. Horatio NelsonAnswer: APage Ref: 400Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

9. What was the name of the 1802 accord between France and Britain?A. The Treaty of Campo FormioB. The Peace of AmiensC. The Treaty of PressburgD. The Treaty of ChaumontAnswer: BPage Ref: 400Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

10. In 1805, which two countries joined the British against France?A. Spain and GermanyB. Spain and BelgiumC. Russia and AustriaD. Russia and GermanyAnswer: CPage Ref: 400Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

11. By the end of 1810, what country had withdrawn from the Continental System?A. SpainB. RussiaC. DenmarkD. ItalyAnswer: BPage Ref: 406Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

12. Food canning was invented by ________.A. Mikhail KutuzovB. Nicholas AppertC. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-PérigordD. Abbé SiéyèsAnswer: BPage Ref: 404Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

13. In what country was canning invented?A. BritainB. RussiaC. FranceD. BelgiumAnswer: CPage Ref: 404Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

14. The Continental System initially extended as far east as ________A. DenmarkB. SwedenC. AustriaD. RussiaAnswer: DPage Ref: 403Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

15. One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of ________.

A. nationalismB. rebellionC. chauvinismD. partisanshipAnswer: APage Ref: 403Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: European Response to the Empire

16. The Treaty of Chaumont restored this group to the French throne: the ________.A. House of BurgundyB. HabsburgsC. GuiseD. BourbonsAnswer: DPage Ref: 410Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement

17. Following the Congress of Vienna, which country gained control of northern Italy?A. GermanyB. AustriaC. PrussiaD. SpainAnswer: BPage Ref: 411Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement

18. Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of ________.A. ancient RomeB. ancient GreeceC. medieval EuropeD. the New WorldAnswer: CPage Ref: 414Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Romantic Movement

19. The English Romantics generally reacted to the ideas of _______.A. the scientific revolutionB. the EnlightenmentC. the ReformationD. the RenaissanceAnswer: BPage Ref: 414Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Romantic Literature

20. Who wrote The Critique of Pure Reason?A. Immanuel KantB. John LockeC. Thomas HobbesD. Émile ZolaAnswer: APage Ref: 415Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason

21. The Quadruple Alliance was an agreement between ________.A. Britain, Austria, Russia, and PrussiaB. France Austria, Russia and PrussiaC. the Netherlands, Prussia, Italy, and SardiniaD. France, Belgium, Britain, and SpainAnswer: APage Ref: 410Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement

22. The Hundred Days refers to the ________.A. amount of time it took to complete the Vienna ConferenceB. time that Napoleon spent invading RussiaC. time between the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont and the convening of the Congress of

ViennaD. period of Napoleon’s return from Elba before his exile to Saint HelenaAnswer: DPage Ref: 411Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement

23. The novel of the Romantic Era that influenced ideas about society was ________.A. Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage by Lord ByronB. The Critique of Pure Reason by KantC. Lyrical Ballads by WordsworthD. Émile by RousseauAnswer: DPage Ref: 415Skill: Remember the FactsTopic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason

24. What was Napoleon’s objective in capturing Egypt from the Ottoman Empire?A. He hoped to drive the British fleet from the Mediterranean.B. He hoped to make a foothold of Christianity in Egypt.C. He hoped to establish a port for France in Africa.D. He hoped to capture treasures from wealthy Egyptian rulers.Answer: APage Ref: 394Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

25. For his service in recovering the port of Toulon from the British, Napoleon was _________.

A. appointed a brigadier generalB. given command in ItalyC. asked to serve as First ConsulD. asked to serve as head of the DirectoryAnswer: APage Ref: 393Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Rise of Napoleon Bonaparte

26. Napoleon worked to restore order in France, in part by ________.A. decentralizing the administrationB. banishing from the country those who had opposed himC. doing away with the secret policeD. employing men from various political groupsAnswer: DPage Ref: 395Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)

27. What was the effect of the Treaty of Amiens?A. It brought peace to Europe temporarily.B. It took Austria out of the war.C. It made peace with RussiaD. It increased public confidence in Napoleon.Answer: APage Ref: 395Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)

28. What had Pope Pius VII hoped to see in the Concordat issued by Napoleon?A. the statement that most French citizens were CatholicB. the restoration of all confiscated church propertyC. the control over who appointed clergy and bishopsD. religious dominance for the Roman Catholic Church in FranceAnswer: DPage Ref: 395Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)

29. Which of these resulted from the Haitian uprising?A. Napoleon suppressed all dissent in France.B. The uprising was suppressed and Haiti made a French province again.C. The United States made the Louisiana Purchase.D. Slavery disappeared in Latin America.Answer: CPage Ref: 398Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Haitian Revolution (1791–1804)

30. The Battle of Trafalgar _________.A. ended any possibility of France invading EnglandB. took Prussia out of the warC. took Russia out of the warD. led to a short-lived peaceAnswer: APage Ref: 400Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

31. After the Treaty of Tilsit, Napoleon aimed to cripple the British by ________.A. cutting off all trade between Britain and the rest of EuropeB. taking on the British navy one fleet at a timeC. attacking nations that traded with Britain D. turning France into a free-trade empireAnswer: APage Ref: 401Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

32. Who were the members of the Confederation of the Rhine?A. western German princesB. French aristocratsC. former JacobinsD. Russian and Prussian noblesAnswer: APage Ref: 401Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Napoleon’s Empire (1804–1814)

33. Jean-Jacques Rousseau laid out how to live a good life without being adversely influenced by society in _________.

A. Constitutional Project for CorsicaB. The Social ContractC. Letters Written from the MountainD. ÉmileAnswer: DPage Ref: 415Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason

34. Immanuel Kant argued that human perception is as much a product of the mind’s activity as of ________.

A. sensory perceptionB. human mortalityC. the influence of a free societyD. the existence of God Answer: APage Ref: 415Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Romantic Questioning of the Supremacy of Reason

35. The most important Romantic German philosopher concerned with history was ________.A. Wilhelm Friedrich HegelB. Gottfried HerderC. J. G. FichteD. Johann Wolfgang von GoetheAnswer: APage Ref: 423Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Romantic Views of Nationalism and History

36. In Spain, Napoleon faced________.A. well-organized military forcesB. a powerful navy C. harsh winter conditionsD. guerrilla warfare Answer: DPage Ref: 406Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: European Response to the Empire

37. The long peninsular campaign in Spain ________.A. led to religious tolerance for SpaniardsB. drained French strength and hastened Napoleon’s eventual defeatC. repaired tensions between France and the popeD. established new alliances with Egypt and the Ottoman EmpireAnswer: BPage Ref: 406Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: European Response to the Empire

38. When Napoleon invaded Russia, ________.A. the Russian forces stood their ground and fought bravelyB. the Russian forces retreated, destroying food and supplies as they wentC. guerrilla warriors sniped at the forces and cut supply linesD. he successfully defeated the Russian armyAnswer: BPage Ref: 406Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: European Response to the Empire

39. The Organic Articles of 1802 established ________. A. the church’s rights to confiscated propertyB. that the church would pay the salaries of the clergyC. the supremacy of state over churchD. the supremacy of church over stateAnswer: CPage Ref: 396Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)

40. Rococo artists are to Renaissance models just as Romantic artists are to the ________.A. ancient worldB. early modern worldC. Middle AgesD. Revolutionary periodAnswer: CPage Ref: 418Skill: Understand the ConnectionsTopic: Romantic Literature

41. Which of the following statements best articulates the success of the Congress of Vienna?A. The congress failed to prevent the destructive forces of nationalism in Europe.B. The congress can be credited with preventing general war for a hundred years.C. The congress addressed the major problems that would face Europe in the decades to follow.D. The congress effectively dealt with Napoleon’s aggression.Answer: BPage Ref: 413Skill: Analyze the PastTopic: The Congress of Vienna and the European Settlement

42. Which statement would most likely be embraced by the English Romantic writers?A. The mind is a passive receptor.B. Poetry is an exercise that follows prescribed rules.C. The artist’s imagination is God at work in the mind.D. Poetry is idle play.Answer: CPage Ref: 416Skill: Analyze the PastTopic: Romantic Literature

ESSAY

43. What political advantage did Napoleon gain by making peace with Pope Pius VII?Page Ref: 395–397Topic: The Consulate in France (1799–1804)