an#ounce#of#preven-on# part1 2.2b an ounce of... · agrowingproblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297...

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An Ounce of Preven-on Part 1 Quality Improvement Summit 2015 CTICC 21 st September 2015

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Page 1: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

An  Ounce  of  Preven-on  Part  1  

Quality  Improvement  Summit  2015  CTICC  

 21st  September  2015  

Page 2: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Monday  Morning…..  

 

“We  think  we’re  losing  about  one  acute  rehab  paBent  a  month  from  pulmonary  embolism  ....”    

Say  What?  

Page 3: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

 A  Growing  Problem  

637  

797  878  

1021  

1169   1195  

1297  

1469   1492  

0  

200  

400  

600  

800  

1000  

1200  

1400  

1600  

2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011  

Pulm

onary  Em

bolism  Visits  

Pulmonary  Embolism  Visits  to  LHC  -­‐  2003-­‐2011    (N  =  9955;  CAGR  -­‐  8.3%pa)  

Page 4: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

With  A  Mortality  Rate  To  Match  

3,9%  3,6%  

4,6%   4,4%  4,7%  

5,7%  5,2%  

5,7%  

4,2%  

0,0%  

1,0%  

2,0%  

3,0%  

4,0%  

5,0%  

6,0%  

7,0%  

0  

200  

400  

600  

800  

1000  

1200  

1400  

1600  

2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   2011  

Pulmonary  Embolism  Mortality  Rate:  2003-­‐2011    (MR  -­‐  4.8%)  

P.E.  Visits   Mortality  Rate  %  

Page 5: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

“Houston,  we  got  a  problem...”  

•  Reviewed  Guidelines  –  Local  and  InternaBonal  

•  Spoke  to  Experts  •  Consulted  Widely  •  Went  to  Paris  for  Wisdom  

•  Produced  a  Tool  supported  by  Guidelines.  

Page 6: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

The  VTE    Tool  

Page 7: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Assess  For  Risk  of  VTE:  Nursing  

Page 8: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Please,  Nurse,  Inform  The  Doctor  

Page 9: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Consider  The  Risks  of  Bleeding:  Doctor  

Page 10: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

VTE  Prophylaxis  and  PrevenBon  Programme  Rollout  

•  Resentment:    “Another  form  to  fill….”  

Page 11: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

What  Is  VTE  Risk  Assessment  Worth?  A  Case  Study  (1)  

•  33  yr  old  mother  of  two  admi`ed  for  elecBve  C/secBon  delivery  of  3rd    baby  (reason:  previous  C/secBon  for  big  baby).  

•  Had  a`ended  antenatal  classes  (  iniBal  Hb  11.4g/dl)  •  (Pt  was  1.66m  tall,  Wt  –  110kg,  BMI  –  40).  •  C/secBon  successful  took  ±  1  hr.  PaBent  lost  ±  450ml  •  Pt  to  ward  (Dr  later  heard  she  mobilised  poorly)  •  Day  3  –  PaBent  discharged  home.  •  Day  7  –  Dr  removed  clips,  inspected  wound.  No  probs.  

Page 12: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

What  Is  VTE  Risk  Assessment  Worth?  A  Case  Study  (2)  

•  Day  10:  PaBent  presented  in  A&E  Unit:  –  Chest  pain  +  Difficulty  with  breathing  –  Pale  and  dropping  oxygen  saturaBons  –  InvesBgaBons:  ECG  –  Right  heart  strain;  Raised  D-­‐Dimer  and  Pro-­‐BNP;  Hb  –  8g/dl  

– Diagnosis:  Pulmonary  Embolism  – Admi`ed:  ICU  –  4  Days  +  Ward  –  2  Days.  – Husband  complained.  –  First  Finding:  No  VTE  Risk  Assessment  Form  Found  

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Comparing  Costs  1:  Time  

VTE  Risk  Assessment  Done  •  Assessing  Nurse  (Ward):  15  

–  20  minutes  •  Prescribing  Doctor  :  10  –  15  

minutes  •  Dispensing  Pharmacist  :  30  

minutes  •  TOTAL  TIME:  ±  1-­‐1.5  Hours  

Readmission  With  P/E  •  A&E,  ICU  &  Medical  Ward  

Staff  (144  HOURS)  •  Hospital  Manager  -­‐  ±  10  Hrs  •  Snr  ExecuBve:  ±  1  hr  •  Medical  Advisor:    ±  8  HRS  •  TOTAL  TIME:  >  160  Hrs  

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Comparing  Costs  2:    Money  and  More  

Preven-on  Failure  Costs  

•  GP  and  A&E  Fees  •  Hospital  Bill:  >R50,000.00.  •  Pain  and  stress  for  the  

paBent.  •  EmoBonal    trauma  for  

spouse  with  10  day  old  baby.  

All  For  Want  of    …..?  

•  15-­‐20  Min  of    A  Nurse’s  Time.  

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A  Promise  To  Learn,  A  Commitment  To  Act  

The  Learning  

•  Unused  Tools  Are  Useless  (Think  change  management?)  

•  Trust,  but  Verify  (Measure)  

•  (Maybe  a  third  lesson?)  

Commitment  To  Act  

Come  to    QI  SUMMIT  2016    

For    Part  2  

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“An  Ounce  of  Preven-on  Is  Worth  A  Pound  of  Cure.”  –  Benjamin  Franklin  

 

Page 17: An#Ounce#of#Preven-on# Part1 2.2b An Ounce of... · AGrowingProblem 637 797 878 1021 1169 1195 1297 1469 1492 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

Q  Than