systematic layout planning
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SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING
(i)Planning Considerationa. Flow process & Flow Diagramb. Procedure for determining space considering the guiding factors for guest room/public Facilities, support facilities & services, hotel administration, internal roads/budget hotel/
(ii)Architectural considerationa. Difference between carpet area plinth area and super built area, their relationships, reading of blue print(plumbing, electrical, AC, ventilation, FSI, FAR, Public Areas)b. Approximate cost of constructionc. Approximate operating areas in budget type/ 5star types hotel approximate other operating areas per guest room.d. Approximate requirement and Estimation of Water/Electrical load ,gas, ventilation
SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING Refers to organized, disciplined and
rational approach to a assigned task. It’s a sequential procedure to decide a
course of action based on facts and analyses.
Used to fulfill a objective
THE PROCESS INVOLVES: A) Conceptualization B) Planning C) Analysis D) Designing E) Implementation
4 PHASES: Analysis Evaluation Search Selection
OBJECTIVES OF SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT
Minimize investment in equipment. Minimize production time. Minimize material handling cost. Maximize utilization of space. Maintain flexibility of arrangement and operation. Provide safety and comfort to employees.
SYSTEMATIC LAYOUT PLANNING P Product: Types of products to be
produced What Q Quantity: Volume of each part type
How Much R Routing: Operation sequence for each
part type How S Services: Support services, locker
rooms, inspection stations, and so on With What
T Timing: When are the product to be produced ? What machines will be used during this time period? When
20 STEPS1. Procure data2. Analyze data3. Design production process4. Design material flow5. Select/design material6. Calculate requirements of equipments7. Plan work areas8. Select material handling equipment9. Plan groups of related operations10. Design activity relationships
11. Calculate space requirements12.Plan service activities13.Calculate total space requirements14.Allocate activities to space15. Consider building types16.Construct model layout17.Evaluate , adjust, and check layout18.Justify19.Install Layout20.Nurture Layout
PROJECT/FEASIBILTY REPORT It’s a document setting out the nature of the
activity proposed and the justification for selection and commitment of resources to the activity.
It has following details:1. Location and land 2. Plant and machinery3. Raw materials4. Cost of project5. Marketing arrangements6. Sources of finance7. Government consent Every single aspect of the project should be
considered.
BLUE PRINTIt is a series of drawings showing the
layout of the parts of the building : rooms, their sizes and shapes ,doors, windows .
Should convey all technical details to its reader.
Made by Architect Purpose : 1) act as basic talking point.2) Conveys detailed information.3) Helps plumbers , electricians , a/v
mechanics , gas pipe mechanics to do their job to the precision.
Can be used to check the performance. Can be used to determine the quantity
of materials required. Can be used to determine the
manpower required. Can be used as tool in energy
management.
Types of blue prints :7
SEEING THE ROOM FROM THE TOP WITHOUT A ROOF, USE TO ON VIEW THE BASIS FOR VARIOUS CALCULATION SUCH AS ELECTRICAL OUTLETS, SIZES , NO. OF FURNISHING ETC
Plain view
DETAIL VIEWS
serve as a vital communication link between the architect and the builder. all detailed views of interior walls, locations of equipment is mentioned.
ELEVATION VIEWS
helps in deciding how the exterior wall would be done up
PERSPECTIVE VIEWS AND MODELS
It’s a 3D view of a proposed building. the purpose is to help the onlookers visualize and place themselves .
SECTION VIEWIt may be vertical horizontal view of a wall, roof or foundation of the building
It is the critical view.Indicates the types of construction material to be used
MECHANICAL VIEW
Special set of symbols for every mechanical settingEg: system of air conditioning, cctv, plumbing etc..
PLOT AND SURVEY VIEWS
Show legal boundaries of the properties.
TYPES OF AREAS ON
A LAND
PLINTH AREA
•covered area of a building measured at floor level of any storey.•Excluding courtyard, balcony, cantilever projection.•Also called as Built up area
FLOOR AREA Total area of floor in between walls. Includes all rooms, verandah, passage,
corridors, staircase, entrance hall, kitchen , store, bath area.
Floor area = Plinth area – area occupied by the walls
Sills of door, openings , area occupied by walls ,pillars , plasters, &other immediate supports are not included.
Each storey has its separated floor area.
FLOOR AREA
FAR (FLOOR AREA RATIO) Calculated by = Total covered areas of all floors plot area In other words, total building square foot
divided by site size sq. foot
FLOOR SPACE INDEX Total floor area of the buildings on a
certain location : the size of the land of that location.
CARPET AREA
CARPET AREA It is the useful area or liveable or letable
area. Total floor area minus circulation area. Office – useable area Residential buildings – liveable area
minus other areas which are not used for living purpose .
CIRCULATION AREA It is the area of verandah, passage,
corridor, balconies, entrance hall, porches and staircases .
Divided in to 2 parts:1. Vertical area: areas occupied by
staircases, lifts which requires vertical movement of the user. (4%-5% of building).
2. Horizontal area : areas of verandah, passages, corridors, balconies, porch etc.which requires horizontal movement of the user.(10% -15% of the building).
SUPER BUILT UP AREA Super Built Up Area is the built up
area plus proportionate area of common areas such as the lobby, lifts shaft, stairs
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